考虑节能发电调度的电能交易模型研究
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摘要
节能发电调度的目的在于降低电力行业的能耗和污染物排放,但由此引发的调度方式改变将引起各方利益的调整。本文分析了节能发电调度的实施对电力市场产生的影响,分别建立了兼顾竞价和奖惩机制的节能发电调度模型、考虑节能优先与发电权交易的合约电量分解模型和基于系统剩余容量百分比(System Surplus Capacity Percent,SCP)和发电成本分离的节能发电调度模式,并对各个模型进行了相应的分析证明,通过算例验证表明所提3种模型都能在节能优先的同时兼顾电力市场的稳定,保障节能发电调度实施初期的平稳过渡。所做研究为节能发电调度的实施进行了有益的探索。
The implementation of energy-saving generation dispatching can effectively decrease the energy consumption and pollutant emission by power industry, but the change of dispatching mode involved will bring about an impact on the profit allocation of all parties, so the exploitation of effective solutions is urgent. The paper analyses the impact of Energy-saving generation dispatching to Power Market, and establishes respectively three models including the approach of energy-saving generation dispatching market bdding with rewards and punishment, and the model for contract decomposition considering energy saving and generation rights trade, and the model on the basis of system surplus capacity percent and generation cost differentiation. Then the paper proves the feasibility of the models. Test result shows that the proposed three models can guarantee the stabilization of power market operation and the smooth transition at the initial stage of energy-saving generation dispatching. The proposed models could be an effective way of carrying out energy-saving generation in China.
The implementation of energy-saving generation dispatching can effectively decrease the energy consumption and pollutant emission by power industry, but the change of dispatching mode involved will bring about an impact on the profit allocation of all parties, so the exploitation of effective solutions is urgent. The paper analyses the impact of Energy-saving generation dispatching to Power Market, and establishes respectively three models including the approach of energy-saving generation dispatching market bdding with rewards and punishment, and the model for contract decomposition considering energy saving and generation rights trade, and the model on the basis of system surplus capacity percent and generation cost differentiation. Then the paper proves the feasibility of the models. Test result shows that the proposed three models can guarantee the stabilization of power market operation and the smooth transition at the initial stage of energy-saving generation dispatching. The proposed models could be an effective way of carrying out energy-saving generation in China.
引文
[1]王锡凡,王秀丽,陈皓勇.电力市场基础.西安:西安交通大学出版社,2003
[2]赵遵廉.电力市场运营系统.北京:中国电力出版社,2000
[3]尚金成,黄永皓,夏清,等.电力市场理论研究与应用.北京:中国电力出版社,2002
[4]米建华.“十一五”电力能效影响因素分析.中国电力企业管理,2006,10(4):31~33
[5]国务院.国务院办公厅关于转发发展改革委等部门《节能发电调度办法(试行)》的通知(国办发[2007]53号文)
[6]国家发展和改革委员会.关于印发节能发电调度试点工作方案和实施细则(试行)的通知(发改能源[2007]3523号文)
[7] Patterson, Mary Jane, Rowlands, et al.Beauty in the eye of the beholder:A comparison of green power certification programs in Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States.Energy and Environment, 2002, 13(1):1~26
[8] Brid lori, Boilnger Mark, Gagliano Troy, et al.Policies and market factors driving wind power development in the United States.Energy Policy, 2005, 33(11):397~407
[9] Rahman, Saifur.Green Power:What is it and where can we Find it?.IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, 2003, 1(1):30~37
[10]侯建朝,谭忠富,王绵斌.我国电力产业能效指标的国际对比.河中国电力,2007,40(9):6~10
[11]谭忠富,于超,陈广娟.我国经济发展与电能消耗的对应关系研究.能源技术与管理,2007,(04):86~88
[12]王妍.中国电力工业能源效率分析.经济师,2008,(04):58~59
[13]耿建,高宗和,张显,等.节能电力市场设计初探.电力系统自动化,2007,31(19):18~21
[14]尚金成,张立庆.电力节能减排与资源优化配置技术的研究与应用.电网技术,2007,31(22):58~63
[15]尚金成.兼顾市场机制与政府宏观调控的节能发电调度模式及运作机制.电网技术,2007,31(24):55~62
[16]尚金成.兼顾市场机制的主要节能发电调度模式比较研究.电网技术,2008,32(4):78~85
[17]丁心海.电力市场竞价交易结算价格机制研究.华中电力,2005,18(1):21~24,36
[18]李晓刚,言茂松,谢贤亚.3种定价方法对发电厂商报价策略的诱导机理.电力系统自动化,2003,27(5):20~25
[19]邹斌,周浩,李晓刚.电力市场原理与实践.北京:中国林业出版社,2006
[20]田国强.经济机制设计:信息效率与激励机制设计.北京:商务印书馆,2002
[21]王承民,侯志俭.实时电力交易中平均成本和边际成本定价理论研究.电力自动化设备,2004,24(3):11~16
[22]任震,朱然,黄雯莹.合同市场中的发电商成本信息甄别.电力自动化设备,2004,24(9):1~3
[23]段刚,王心丰,白玮,等.抑制电价飞升的系统边际价格与报价价格混合拍卖机制.电力系统自动化,2002,26(9):30~35
[24] Reliability Test System Task Force of the Application of Probability Methodes Subcommittee.The IEEE reliability test system—1996. IEEE Trans on Power Systems, 1999, 14(3): 1010~1020
[25]黎灿兵,康重庆,夏清,等.区域电力市场交易机制的研究.电网技术,2004,28(7):34~39
[26]张显,王锡凡,陈皓勇,等.电力市场中的双边合同.电力自动化设备,2003,23(11):77~86
[27]戴铁潮,张丹.确定性合约电量分解算法在浙江发电市场的应用.华东电力,2000,29(10):7~9,59
[28]赵学顺,戴铁潮,黄民祥.电力市场中风险规避问题的研究:(二)差价合约分析系统的实现.电力系统自动化,2001,25(8):16~19
[29]黎灿兵,胡亚杰,赵弘俊,等.合约电量分解通用模型与算法.电力系统自动化,2007,31(11):26~30
[30]王漪,于继来,柳焯.基于月度竞价空间滚动均衡化的年中标电量分解.电力系统自动化,2006,30(17):24~27,64
[31]黎灿兵,康重庆,夏清,等.发电权交易及其机理分析.电力系统自动化,2003,27(6):13~18
[32]姚建刚,唐捷,李西泉.发电侧电力市场竞价交易模式的研究.中国电机工程学报,2004,24(5):78~83
[33]李江,彭文兵.基于期权的发电权交易分析与应用.华东电力,2007,35(1):37~40
[34]姚建刚,周启亮,张佳启,等.基于期权理论的发电权交易模型.中国电机工程学报,2005,25(21):76~81
[35]张力,刘俊勇,刘继春,等.火电机组年合同电量的编制与分解算法研究.继电器,2007,35(4):64~69
[36] Grigg C, Wong P, Albrecht P, etal. The IEEE reliability test system-1996: a report prepared by the Reliability Test Task Force of the Application of Probability Metheds Subcommittee. IEEE Trans on Power Systems, 1999,14(3):1010~1020
[37]周浩,康建伟,韩祯祥,等.利用系统剩余容量评估电力市场短期金融风险.电力系统自动化,2004,28(23):6~11
[38]周浩,康建伟,韩祯祥,等.利用系统剩余容量评估电力市场中长期金融风险.电工技术学报,2004,19(12):53~58
[39]杨尚宝,涂序彦.发电成本优化决策知识库系统概述.电力需求侧管理,2007,9(1):71~72,80
[40]熊祥鸿,周浩.电力市场中发电成本对上网电价的影响.江南大学学报(自然科学版),2008,7(3):322~326
[41] David A K. Competitive Bidding in Electricity Supply. IEE Proceedings—Generation. Transmission and Distribution. 1993, 140(5): 421~426
[42] David A K, Wen F S. Strategic Bidding in Competitive Electricity Markets: A Literature Survey. In: Proceedings of IEEE PES 2000 Summer Meeting. Alberta (Canada): 2000, 2168~2173
[43] Weber J D, Overbye T J. A Two-level Optimization Problem for Analysis of Market Bidding Strateglea. In: Proceedings of IEEE PES 1999 Summer Meeting. Alberta (Canada): 1999, 682~687
[2]赵遵廉.电力市场运营系统.北京:中国电力出版社,2000
[3]尚金成,黄永皓,夏清,等.电力市场理论研究与应用.北京:中国电力出版社,2002
[4]米建华.“十一五”电力能效影响因素分析.中国电力企业管理,2006,10(4):31~33
[5]国务院.国务院办公厅关于转发发展改革委等部门《节能发电调度办法(试行)》的通知(国办发[2007]53号文)
[6]国家发展和改革委员会.关于印发节能发电调度试点工作方案和实施细则(试行)的通知(发改能源[2007]3523号文)
[7] Patterson, Mary Jane, Rowlands, et al.Beauty in the eye of the beholder:A comparison of green power certification programs in Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States.Energy and Environment, 2002, 13(1):1~26
[8] Brid lori, Boilnger Mark, Gagliano Troy, et al.Policies and market factors driving wind power development in the United States.Energy Policy, 2005, 33(11):397~407
[9] Rahman, Saifur.Green Power:What is it and where can we Find it?.IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, 2003, 1(1):30~37
[10]侯建朝,谭忠富,王绵斌.我国电力产业能效指标的国际对比.河中国电力,2007,40(9):6~10
[11]谭忠富,于超,陈广娟.我国经济发展与电能消耗的对应关系研究.能源技术与管理,2007,(04):86~88
[12]王妍.中国电力工业能源效率分析.经济师,2008,(04):58~59
[13]耿建,高宗和,张显,等.节能电力市场设计初探.电力系统自动化,2007,31(19):18~21
[14]尚金成,张立庆.电力节能减排与资源优化配置技术的研究与应用.电网技术,2007,31(22):58~63
[15]尚金成.兼顾市场机制与政府宏观调控的节能发电调度模式及运作机制.电网技术,2007,31(24):55~62
[16]尚金成.兼顾市场机制的主要节能发电调度模式比较研究.电网技术,2008,32(4):78~85
[17]丁心海.电力市场竞价交易结算价格机制研究.华中电力,2005,18(1):21~24,36
[18]李晓刚,言茂松,谢贤亚.3种定价方法对发电厂商报价策略的诱导机理.电力系统自动化,2003,27(5):20~25
[19]邹斌,周浩,李晓刚.电力市场原理与实践.北京:中国林业出版社,2006
[20]田国强.经济机制设计:信息效率与激励机制设计.北京:商务印书馆,2002
[21]王承民,侯志俭.实时电力交易中平均成本和边际成本定价理论研究.电力自动化设备,2004,24(3):11~16
[22]任震,朱然,黄雯莹.合同市场中的发电商成本信息甄别.电力自动化设备,2004,24(9):1~3
[23]段刚,王心丰,白玮,等.抑制电价飞升的系统边际价格与报价价格混合拍卖机制.电力系统自动化,2002,26(9):30~35
[24] Reliability Test System Task Force of the Application of Probability Methodes Subcommittee.The IEEE reliability test system—1996. IEEE Trans on Power Systems, 1999, 14(3): 1010~1020
[25]黎灿兵,康重庆,夏清,等.区域电力市场交易机制的研究.电网技术,2004,28(7):34~39
[26]张显,王锡凡,陈皓勇,等.电力市场中的双边合同.电力自动化设备,2003,23(11):77~86
[27]戴铁潮,张丹.确定性合约电量分解算法在浙江发电市场的应用.华东电力,2000,29(10):7~9,59
[28]赵学顺,戴铁潮,黄民祥.电力市场中风险规避问题的研究:(二)差价合约分析系统的实现.电力系统自动化,2001,25(8):16~19
[29]黎灿兵,胡亚杰,赵弘俊,等.合约电量分解通用模型与算法.电力系统自动化,2007,31(11):26~30
[30]王漪,于继来,柳焯.基于月度竞价空间滚动均衡化的年中标电量分解.电力系统自动化,2006,30(17):24~27,64
[31]黎灿兵,康重庆,夏清,等.发电权交易及其机理分析.电力系统自动化,2003,27(6):13~18
[32]姚建刚,唐捷,李西泉.发电侧电力市场竞价交易模式的研究.中国电机工程学报,2004,24(5):78~83
[33]李江,彭文兵.基于期权的发电权交易分析与应用.华东电力,2007,35(1):37~40
[34]姚建刚,周启亮,张佳启,等.基于期权理论的发电权交易模型.中国电机工程学报,2005,25(21):76~81
[35]张力,刘俊勇,刘继春,等.火电机组年合同电量的编制与分解算法研究.继电器,2007,35(4):64~69
[36] Grigg C, Wong P, Albrecht P, etal. The IEEE reliability test system-1996: a report prepared by the Reliability Test Task Force of the Application of Probability Metheds Subcommittee. IEEE Trans on Power Systems, 1999,14(3):1010~1020
[37]周浩,康建伟,韩祯祥,等.利用系统剩余容量评估电力市场短期金融风险.电力系统自动化,2004,28(23):6~11
[38]周浩,康建伟,韩祯祥,等.利用系统剩余容量评估电力市场中长期金融风险.电工技术学报,2004,19(12):53~58
[39]杨尚宝,涂序彦.发电成本优化决策知识库系统概述.电力需求侧管理,2007,9(1):71~72,80
[40]熊祥鸿,周浩.电力市场中发电成本对上网电价的影响.江南大学学报(自然科学版),2008,7(3):322~326
[41] David A K. Competitive Bidding in Electricity Supply. IEE Proceedings—Generation. Transmission and Distribution. 1993, 140(5): 421~426
[42] David A K, Wen F S. Strategic Bidding in Competitive Electricity Markets: A Literature Survey. In: Proceedings of IEEE PES 2000 Summer Meeting. Alberta (Canada): 2000, 2168~2173
[43] Weber J D, Overbye T J. A Two-level Optimization Problem for Analysis of Market Bidding Strateglea. In: Proceedings of IEEE PES 1999 Summer Meeting. Alberta (Canada): 1999, 682~687