联合作战信息系统体系结构若干关键技术研究
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摘要
军事信息系统是作战指挥的主要工具和平台,是现代战争军队战斗力的倍增器。“烟囱式”C4ISR系统缺少将综合战场信息转化为相互识别信息的能力,不能有效实现多个子系统之间的互联互通互操作。联合作战信息系统是“烟囱式”C4ISR系统的再工程,它通过对各个军兵种进行多层次的体系结构集成,形成统一的联合作战系统体系结构框架。
本文以满足联合作战需求为目标,应用系统工程技术和软件工程技术,研究了联合作战信息系统体系结构的若干关键技术,实现对联合作战信息系统提供全生命周期的支持。主要成果和创新点如下：
1)研究了联合作战信息系统体系结构设计的方法和过程,根据DoD体系结构框架应用RUP方法分析了多层次联合作战信息系统的体系结构模型,按不同视点和不同级别对体系结构模型进行集成,形成了联合作战信息系统的多视点体系结构框架。
2)基于xADL语言的特点和功能,分别对联合作战信息系统软件体系结构的整体框架、体系结构元素和框架视图模型进行了统一描述,保证了联合作战信息系统体系结构的可伸缩可重组可替代。
3)从数据管理角度,对联合作战信息系统体系结构元数据框架进行了研究,定义了体系结构元数据框架的五个层次,说明了联合作战信息系统体系结构元数据描述方法；对面向对象的军事数据元数据进行了研究,为联合作战信息系统的数据访问和实现提供了基础；探讨了作战行动本体和数据本体描述和元数据互操作方法。
4)为了实现子系统的互联互通互操作,提出了面向服务的联合作战信息系统体系结构中间件,研究了中间件的逻辑结构和资源管理机制；构建了中间件的原型系统,统一管理了系统的构件资源和数据对象资源。
5)通过对联合作战信息系统QoS需求的研究,提出了一种基于层次分析法的作战需求和服务构件属性相结合的QoS优化模型；提出了一种基于体系结构资源元数据的发布／订阅方法,为解决联合作战信息系统资源的动态一致性提供了一种途径。
The Military Information System, as the most important tool and platform for Operation Command, can promote the combat capacity effectively. However, in the isomerous C4ISR systems, integrative battle information cannot be recognized, connected, communicated and operated among subsystems. Its improved form, the Joint Operation Information System (JOIS), which reengineers the C4ISR systems, will build up a uniform architectural framework for the integrated combat system by combining the hierarchy systems of arms and services.
To meet the demands of joint operation, this paper, on the basis of the system engineering technologies and software engineering technologies, makes a relatively thorough research on some key techniques of the JIOS, which will serve as the support for the total life cycle of the former's architecture. The main results and innovative points of the paper are as follows:
1) The paper studies the methods and process of JOIS designing. On the foundation of the DoD architecture frame, the hierarchy architectural models of JOIN are researched with RUP method, which according to varied perspectives and levels, are integrated into a JOIS framework in the multiple perspective.
2) On the basis of the function and character of xADL, it expatiates the whole framework, the architecture component and the architecture view models respectively, so that the JOIS architecture can be scaled, recomposed and replaced.
3) In the view of data management, the paper investigates the meta-data framework of JIOS and defined its five grades. In it, the description method of the meta-data frame is explained. The meta-data of object-oriented military data are researched, which provides the possibility of the access to the JOIS. The description of command action ontology and data ontology, as well as the operation methods of the meta-data are also discussed.
4) To achieve the connection, communication and operation in the subsystem, the middleware which serves for the JOIS is proposed. The paper also makes a research on the logical structure and mechanism of the management resources. Moreover, a prototype system of the middleware is created so that the component resources and data resources can be put into integrated management.
5) Through the analysis on the QoS demands, the paper proposes an optimized QoS model based on the combination of AHP for demands of Operation and property of service component. It also puts forwards a pub/sub method based on meta-data of architecture resources, which is believed to be able to solve the dynamic consistency problem of the component resources in the JOIS.
本文以满足联合作战需求为目标,应用系统工程技术和软件工程技术,研究了联合作战信息系统体系结构的若干关键技术,实现对联合作战信息系统提供全生命周期的支持。主要成果和创新点如下：
1)研究了联合作战信息系统体系结构设计的方法和过程,根据DoD体系结构框架应用RUP方法分析了多层次联合作战信息系统的体系结构模型,按不同视点和不同级别对体系结构模型进行集成,形成了联合作战信息系统的多视点体系结构框架。
2)基于xADL语言的特点和功能,分别对联合作战信息系统软件体系结构的整体框架、体系结构元素和框架视图模型进行了统一描述,保证了联合作战信息系统体系结构的可伸缩可重组可替代。
3)从数据管理角度,对联合作战信息系统体系结构元数据框架进行了研究,定义了体系结构元数据框架的五个层次,说明了联合作战信息系统体系结构元数据描述方法；对面向对象的军事数据元数据进行了研究,为联合作战信息系统的数据访问和实现提供了基础；探讨了作战行动本体和数据本体描述和元数据互操作方法。
4)为了实现子系统的互联互通互操作,提出了面向服务的联合作战信息系统体系结构中间件,研究了中间件的逻辑结构和资源管理机制；构建了中间件的原型系统,统一管理了系统的构件资源和数据对象资源。
5)通过对联合作战信息系统QoS需求的研究,提出了一种基于层次分析法的作战需求和服务构件属性相结合的QoS优化模型；提出了一种基于体系结构资源元数据的发布／订阅方法,为解决联合作战信息系统资源的动态一致性提供了一种途径。
The Military Information System, as the most important tool and platform for Operation Command, can promote the combat capacity effectively. However, in the isomerous C4ISR systems, integrative battle information cannot be recognized, connected, communicated and operated among subsystems. Its improved form, the Joint Operation Information System (JOIS), which reengineers the C4ISR systems, will build up a uniform architectural framework for the integrated combat system by combining the hierarchy systems of arms and services.
To meet the demands of joint operation, this paper, on the basis of the system engineering technologies and software engineering technologies, makes a relatively thorough research on some key techniques of the JIOS, which will serve as the support for the total life cycle of the former's architecture. The main results and innovative points of the paper are as follows:
1) The paper studies the methods and process of JOIS designing. On the foundation of the DoD architecture frame, the hierarchy architectural models of JOIN are researched with RUP method, which according to varied perspectives and levels, are integrated into a JOIS framework in the multiple perspective.
2) On the basis of the function and character of xADL, it expatiates the whole framework, the architecture component and the architecture view models respectively, so that the JOIS architecture can be scaled, recomposed and replaced.
3) In the view of data management, the paper investigates the meta-data framework of JIOS and defined its five grades. In it, the description method of the meta-data frame is explained. The meta-data of object-oriented military data are researched, which provides the possibility of the access to the JOIS. The description of command action ontology and data ontology, as well as the operation methods of the meta-data are also discussed.
4) To achieve the connection, communication and operation in the subsystem, the middleware which serves for the JOIS is proposed. The paper also makes a research on the logical structure and mechanism of the management resources. Moreover, a prototype system of the middleware is created so that the component resources and data resources can be put into integrated management.
5) Through the analysis on the QoS demands, the paper proposes an optimized QoS model based on the combination of AHP for demands of Operation and property of service component. It also puts forwards a pub/sub method based on meta-data of architecture resources, which is believed to be able to solve the dynamic consistency problem of the component resources in the JOIS.
引文
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