基于Zigbee和ARM技术的楼宇智能照明系统
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摘要
随着科技的发展和人们生活水平的提高,人们对建筑的照明系统提出了新的要求,比如控制智能化、节能化,楼宇智能照明系统应运而生。同时,新型照明技术(比如LED和CCFL灯)的日趋成熟,也推进了楼宇智能照明的发展。
和家居智能照明系统相比,楼宇智能照明系统,无论在控制理念上,还是在控制灯光的数量上和用户体验的要求上,都有很大区别。它更多地关注于对整个楼宇数量巨大的灯光的智能控制,尤其是对公共场所(如大厅、走廊和楼梯等位置)灯光的自动控制,以减轻手动控制的人力负担,并达到高效、节能、环保的目的。然而,虽然新技术在不断的被发明,人们对照明质量的要求也不断提高,但是目前的照明系统还只能按照旧有的、基于“普通”照明的标准进行设计,行业内急需一套完善的,标准更高的,而且是针对“智能”照明系统的照明标准。同时,鉴于传感器技术和灯光技术的限制,以及视觉舒适性研究的理论局限,现有的智能照明系统大多只具有灯光亮度调节和情景模式切换功能,不能充分满足人们对照明环境健康、节能的需求。
本论文分析了楼宇照明系统的特点,具体包括楼宇内公共场所的照明无人管控的特点、楼宇照明设备和传感器设备数量巨大的特点,同时分析了人们对照度、色度的需求,以及对更好的利用自然光的需求。在此基础上,本文设计了绿色、健康、节能的楼宇照明控制方法。实现了一套完整的楼宇智能照明系统。该系统分为处理核心、通信网络和用户控制终端三个部分。我们采用嵌入式Linux系统开发技术实现了处理核心功能,利用Zigbee网络技术构建了系统的通信网络,.利用图形用户界面编程技术实现了用户控制终端。最后我们设计了ARM处理核心、Zigbee网络节点和用户控制终端的硬件原理图,并利用Altium Designer进行了PCB设计。实现了楼宇智能照明系统的的系统样机。
论文在首章介绍了楼宇智能照明系统的发展现状和意义。第二章描述了本系’统设计的理论准备。第三章基于以人为本的理念提出了楼宇智能照明系统的设计方案,从系统的总体结构到各个模块的设计方法,都进行了具体的描述。第四章就楼宇智能照明系统的ARM处理核心、Zigbee网络和用户控制终端三个方面,对该系统的实现方法进行了具体介绍,并给出楼宇智能照明系统的演示网络和各个管控模块的硬件样机。最后,论文进行了个工作总结和楼宇智能照明系统的前景展望。
With the development of science and technology and the improvement of people's living standard, people proposed new requirements for architectural lighting system, such as intelligent controlling, energy-saving, which gave rise to the intelligent light-ing industry. Plus the new lighting technology (such as LED and CCFL lamp) getting matures, intelligent lighting made great development.
Intelligent lighting are classified to the part of the smart home system by most of the industries, so much more research on building lighting is needed. At the same time, intelligent building lighting is a relatively new concept. The old lighting standard is not suitable for the new requirements. There is a lack of unified standard within the building lighting industry. Moreover, given the constraints of sensor technology and lighting technology, as well as the theoretical limitations of visual comfort, most of the existing smart lighting only had the function of brightness adjustment and model switching, which can not fully meet the demand of heathy and green lighting environment.
This paper analyzed the features of the building lighting system, containing the characteristic that no body is responsible for the lighting of public places, and there are a huge number of the buildings lighting equipment and sensor devices. On the other hand, we analyzed the needs of the people, for example the needs of lighting-chroma, illumination and the requirement of a better use of natural light. After that, we designed a green, healthy and energy-saving method of building lighting controlling. We realized a complete set of intelligent building lighting system, the system was divided into three parts, they are processing core, communication network and controlling terminals. We adopted embedded linux system development technology to achieve the function of the processing core. We also used the Zigbee network technology to build a communication network. At last we used the GUI programming techniques to achieve the controlling terminal. Finally, on hardware, we designed the ARM processing core, the Zigbee network nodes and the controlling terminals, and designed the PCB by Altium Designer.We realized the intelligent building lighting system prototype.
In the first chapter the paper introduced the development status and significance of intelligent building lighting system. The second chapter described the theoretical preparation of the system design. The third chapter described the design of intelligent building lighting system specifically, from the overall structure of the system to the design method of the individual modules. The fourth Chapter introduced the. realization of the system, containing the ARM processing core, Zigbee network nods and user controlling terminals, and gave a demonstration network and each module's hardware prototype. Finally, we made a summary and outlook about the system.
和家居智能照明系统相比,楼宇智能照明系统,无论在控制理念上,还是在控制灯光的数量上和用户体验的要求上,都有很大区别。它更多地关注于对整个楼宇数量巨大的灯光的智能控制,尤其是对公共场所(如大厅、走廊和楼梯等位置)灯光的自动控制,以减轻手动控制的人力负担,并达到高效、节能、环保的目的。然而,虽然新技术在不断的被发明,人们对照明质量的要求也不断提高,但是目前的照明系统还只能按照旧有的、基于“普通”照明的标准进行设计,行业内急需一套完善的,标准更高的,而且是针对“智能”照明系统的照明标准。同时,鉴于传感器技术和灯光技术的限制,以及视觉舒适性研究的理论局限,现有的智能照明系统大多只具有灯光亮度调节和情景模式切换功能,不能充分满足人们对照明环境健康、节能的需求。
本论文分析了楼宇照明系统的特点,具体包括楼宇内公共场所的照明无人管控的特点、楼宇照明设备和传感器设备数量巨大的特点,同时分析了人们对照度、色度的需求,以及对更好的利用自然光的需求。在此基础上,本文设计了绿色、健康、节能的楼宇照明控制方法。实现了一套完整的楼宇智能照明系统。该系统分为处理核心、通信网络和用户控制终端三个部分。我们采用嵌入式Linux系统开发技术实现了处理核心功能,利用Zigbee网络技术构建了系统的通信网络,.利用图形用户界面编程技术实现了用户控制终端。最后我们设计了ARM处理核心、Zigbee网络节点和用户控制终端的硬件原理图,并利用Altium Designer进行了PCB设计。实现了楼宇智能照明系统的的系统样机。
论文在首章介绍了楼宇智能照明系统的发展现状和意义。第二章描述了本系’统设计的理论准备。第三章基于以人为本的理念提出了楼宇智能照明系统的设计方案,从系统的总体结构到各个模块的设计方法,都进行了具体的描述。第四章就楼宇智能照明系统的ARM处理核心、Zigbee网络和用户控制终端三个方面,对该系统的实现方法进行了具体介绍,并给出楼宇智能照明系统的演示网络和各个管控模块的硬件样机。最后,论文进行了个工作总结和楼宇智能照明系统的前景展望。
With the development of science and technology and the improvement of people's living standard, people proposed new requirements for architectural lighting system, such as intelligent controlling, energy-saving, which gave rise to the intelligent light-ing industry. Plus the new lighting technology (such as LED and CCFL lamp) getting matures, intelligent lighting made great development.
Intelligent lighting are classified to the part of the smart home system by most of the industries, so much more research on building lighting is needed. At the same time, intelligent building lighting is a relatively new concept. The old lighting standard is not suitable for the new requirements. There is a lack of unified standard within the building lighting industry. Moreover, given the constraints of sensor technology and lighting technology, as well as the theoretical limitations of visual comfort, most of the existing smart lighting only had the function of brightness adjustment and model switching, which can not fully meet the demand of heathy and green lighting environment.
This paper analyzed the features of the building lighting system, containing the characteristic that no body is responsible for the lighting of public places, and there are a huge number of the buildings lighting equipment and sensor devices. On the other hand, we analyzed the needs of the people, for example the needs of lighting-chroma, illumination and the requirement of a better use of natural light. After that, we designed a green, healthy and energy-saving method of building lighting controlling. We realized a complete set of intelligent building lighting system, the system was divided into three parts, they are processing core, communication network and controlling terminals. We adopted embedded linux system development technology to achieve the function of the processing core. We also used the Zigbee network technology to build a communication network. At last we used the GUI programming techniques to achieve the controlling terminal. Finally, on hardware, we designed the ARM processing core, the Zigbee network nodes and the controlling terminals, and designed the PCB by Altium Designer.We realized the intelligent building lighting system prototype.
In the first chapter the paper introduced the development status and significance of intelligent building lighting system. The second chapter described the theoretical preparation of the system design. The third chapter described the design of intelligent building lighting system specifically, from the overall structure of the system to the design method of the individual modules. The fourth Chapter introduced the. realization of the system, containing the ARM processing core, Zigbee network nods and user controlling terminals, and gave a demonstration network and each module's hardware prototype. Finally, we made a summary and outlook about the system.
引文
[1]中国产业信息网,2010年中国物联网产业研究报告
[2]朱晓林,基于FPGA的误码率测试仪设计,硕十学位论文,北京邮电大学,北京邮电大学,2010
[3]Pilipus lighting products catalogue, (2000-2001), P16
[4]杨世光,室内环境与健康照明,照明工程学报,2010,11
[5]Frank Vahid, Tony Givargis,. Embedded System Design,电子工业出版社,2005
[6]刘凯,ARM嵌入式接口技术的应用作者,清华大学出版社2009年10月.
[7]刘凯,ARM嵌入式应用技术基础,清华大学出版社,2009年09.
[8]王京谦,万莅新, 开源嵌入式数据库Berkeley DB和SQLite的比较,单片机与嵌入式系统应用,2005年2期
[9]宋金玉,魏珊珊,乐康,基于SQLite的嵌入式数据库封锁机制的研究及改进,计算机研究与发展2010年z1期.
[10]Andrew Wheeler. "Commercial Applications of Wireless Sensor Networks Using Zigbee". IEEE Communication Magazine. April 2007.
[11]张平,康桂霞,田辉.甚低功耗无线通信技术——Zigbee[J].中兴通讯技术,12卷第4期,2006.8.
[12]李士贤等主编,光学手册,北京理工大学出版社,1990年出版.
[13]季和平,色温在灯光中的作用,科技信息,2010,(18)
[14]陈仲林杨春宇,论健康照明,《重庆大学学报(自然科学版)》ISTIC EI PKU-2000年5期
[15]华清远见嵌入式学院,嵌入式linux应用开发教程,人民邮电出版社,2011年.
[16]Samsung, S3C2440 Data Sheet;
[17]Samsung, S3C6410 Data Sheet;
[18]王世江(改编),鸟哥(作者),鸟哥的Linux私房菜,人民邮电出版社,2010年7月1日.
[19]TI, Z-STACK USER Manual.
[20]TI, CC2430 Data Sheet.
[21]GB50034-2004建筑照明标准,2004
[22]李玲,王向阳,基于人眼视觉敏感特性的小波域图像编码算法研究,小型微型计算机系统,2010年4月第四期.
[23]吴光荣,全剑敏,章剑雄,中国电子科技集团第五十二研究所.基于ZIGBEE技术的空调控制系统[J].机电工程第26卷第7期,2009.7.
[24]颜艳华,刘军,Zigbee抗干扰性能分析及与其他无线系统的共存,中国无线电,2008.10.
[25]Matt Welsh & Lar Kaufman, Running Linux, O'Reilly,2005.03.
[26]周琦.无线传感器网络在工业控制领域的发展和应用[J].石油化工自动化,2010,3：51.
[27]TI,Tlc7225 data sheet
[2]朱晓林,基于FPGA的误码率测试仪设计,硕十学位论文,北京邮电大学,北京邮电大学,2010
[3]Pilipus lighting products catalogue, (2000-2001), P16
[4]杨世光,室内环境与健康照明,照明工程学报,2010,11
[5]Frank Vahid, Tony Givargis,. Embedded System Design,电子工业出版社,2005
[6]刘凯,ARM嵌入式接口技术的应用作者,清华大学出版社2009年10月.
[7]刘凯,ARM嵌入式应用技术基础,清华大学出版社,2009年09.
[8]王京谦,万莅新, 开源嵌入式数据库Berkeley DB和SQLite的比较,单片机与嵌入式系统应用,2005年2期
[9]宋金玉,魏珊珊,乐康,基于SQLite的嵌入式数据库封锁机制的研究及改进,计算机研究与发展2010年z1期.
[10]Andrew Wheeler. "Commercial Applications of Wireless Sensor Networks Using Zigbee". IEEE Communication Magazine. April 2007.
[11]张平,康桂霞,田辉.甚低功耗无线通信技术——Zigbee[J].中兴通讯技术,12卷第4期,2006.8.
[12]李士贤等主编,光学手册,北京理工大学出版社,1990年出版.
[13]季和平,色温在灯光中的作用,科技信息,2010,(18)
[14]陈仲林杨春宇,论健康照明,《重庆大学学报(自然科学版)》ISTIC EI PKU-2000年5期
[15]华清远见嵌入式学院,嵌入式linux应用开发教程,人民邮电出版社,2011年.
[16]Samsung, S3C2440 Data Sheet;
[17]Samsung, S3C6410 Data Sheet;
[18]王世江(改编),鸟哥(作者),鸟哥的Linux私房菜,人民邮电出版社,2010年7月1日.
[19]TI, Z-STACK USER Manual.
[20]TI, CC2430 Data Sheet.
[21]GB50034-2004建筑照明标准,2004
[22]李玲,王向阳,基于人眼视觉敏感特性的小波域图像编码算法研究,小型微型计算机系统,2010年4月第四期.
[23]吴光荣,全剑敏,章剑雄,中国电子科技集团第五十二研究所.基于ZIGBEE技术的空调控制系统[J].机电工程第26卷第7期,2009.7.
[24]颜艳华,刘军,Zigbee抗干扰性能分析及与其他无线系统的共存,中国无线电,2008.10.
[25]Matt Welsh & Lar Kaufman, Running Linux, O'Reilly,2005.03.
[26]周琦.无线传感器网络在工业控制领域的发展和应用[J].石油化工自动化,2010,3：51.
[27]TI,Tlc7225 data sheet