综合IP网管中探测系统的研究与开发
摘要
随着互联网络的迅猛发展以及人们对网络高服务质量的不断要求,网络性能探测这一领域倍受人们热切关注,并逐步成为了网络管理领域的一个研究重点话题。网络探测技术对于掌握网络流量的分布情况和增长趋势,合理规划和利用网络资源,发现网络性能瓶颈,判断现有网络设施在满足服务质量方面的能力和潜力,网络设施的优化和扩容等方面都具有重要意义。
“综合IP网管中探测系统”的研究与开发工作是在深入研究网络性能探测的相关技术和问题并结合实际工作的基础上完成的。
本文首先对当前互联网性能探测的研究和发展作了系统介绍,详细讲述了几种主要的网络探测技术。在借鉴现有互联网性能探测系统体系结构和基本方法的基础上,提出了能够指导大型互联网性能探测的三层模型,包含数据探测、数据管理和分析、数据表示等三个模块,并介绍了基于该模型详细的网络探测方法和体系框架。最后在Windows环境下设计并实现了一个分布式的综合IP网络性能探测系统,同时并给出了探针的详细设计方法和具体的实现过程,包含套接字编程、动态链接库编程及多线程技术。本系统既为网络管理者提供了探测网络性能的手段,又为用户提供了探测网络性能的渠道,为服务提供商和用户之间进行高服务质量需求提供了有力的依据。
With the fast development of Internet and people’s continuous demand for high service quality of networks, the area of network performance measurement has now been paid much attention by people and has become the highlight of the research of network management area. The network measurement technology has great significance for mastering the network flow distribution and rising trend, utilizing the network resource reasonably, finding the network performance bottleneck, estimating capability and potential of present network establishment to satisfy service quality, providing idiographic reference data to optimize and extend network establishment.
The design and development work of Measrement System in Comprehensive IP Network Management System is completed on the basis of the interrelated technology and problem of network performance measurement and the practical work.
The dissertation firstly gives an overview of current research work and development of Internet performance measurement, and narrates several primary network measurement technologies in detail. Then it proposes a three-level model which can guide the large-scale Internet performance measurement on the basis of the structure and method of current Internet performance measurement system, including data detection module, data management & analysis module, data show module, and introduces the model’s detailed network measurement method and system structure. Finally the dissertation designs and implements a distributing comprehensive IP network measurement system under the Windows environment, and presents the network probe’s detailed design method and implementation progress, including the sockets programming, dynamic-link library programming and the multithreading technology. The system not only offers ways and means of measuring network performance for network manager and consumer, but also provides powerful evidence for high service quality negotiating between network service provider and consumer.
“综合IP网管中探测系统”的研究与开发工作是在深入研究网络性能探测的相关技术和问题并结合实际工作的基础上完成的。
本文首先对当前互联网性能探测的研究和发展作了系统介绍,详细讲述了几种主要的网络探测技术。在借鉴现有互联网性能探测系统体系结构和基本方法的基础上,提出了能够指导大型互联网性能探测的三层模型,包含数据探测、数据管理和分析、数据表示等三个模块,并介绍了基于该模型详细的网络探测方法和体系框架。最后在Windows环境下设计并实现了一个分布式的综合IP网络性能探测系统,同时并给出了探针的详细设计方法和具体的实现过程,包含套接字编程、动态链接库编程及多线程技术。本系统既为网络管理者提供了探测网络性能的手段,又为用户提供了探测网络性能的渠道,为服务提供商和用户之间进行高服务质量需求提供了有力的依据。
With the fast development of Internet and people’s continuous demand for high service quality of networks, the area of network performance measurement has now been paid much attention by people and has become the highlight of the research of network management area. The network measurement technology has great significance for mastering the network flow distribution and rising trend, utilizing the network resource reasonably, finding the network performance bottleneck, estimating capability and potential of present network establishment to satisfy service quality, providing idiographic reference data to optimize and extend network establishment.
The design and development work of Measrement System in Comprehensive IP Network Management System is completed on the basis of the interrelated technology and problem of network performance measurement and the practical work.
The dissertation firstly gives an overview of current research work and development of Internet performance measurement, and narrates several primary network measurement technologies in detail. Then it proposes a three-level model which can guide the large-scale Internet performance measurement on the basis of the structure and method of current Internet performance measurement system, including data detection module, data management & analysis module, data show module, and introduces the model’s detailed network measurement method and system structure. Finally the dissertation designs and implements a distributing comprehensive IP network measurement system under the Windows environment, and presents the network probe’s detailed design method and implementation progress, including the sockets programming, dynamic-link library programming and the multithreading technology. The system not only offers ways and means of measuring network performance for network manager and consumer, but also provides powerful evidence for high service quality negotiating between network service provider and consumer.
引文
[1] 王新苗,宴蒲柳. IP 网络技术及 IP 网络管理发展趋势. 电子展望与决策,1999,3:49~53
[2] Xipeng Xiao, Lionel M. Ni. Internet Qos: a big picture. IEEE Network, 1999, 13(2):8~18
[3] Claffy K, Monk T. What’s Next for Internet Data Analysis. Proceedings of the IEEE, 1997, 85(10):1563~1571
[4] 谢希仁. 计算机网络. 北京:电子工业出版社,2002. 1~18
[5] 唐宝民,王文鼐,李标庆. 电信网技术基础. 北京:人民邮电出版社,2001. 40~45
[6] 顾尚杰,薛质. 计算机通信网基础. 北京:电子工业出版社,2000. 54~59
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[8] Dupay A, Sengupta S, Wolfson O, et al. NETMATE: A network management environment. IEEE Network, 1991, 5(2):35~40, 43
[9] Ben-Artzi A, Chandna A, Warrier U. Network management of TCP/IP networks: present and future. IEEE Network, 1990, 4(4):35~43
[10] 陶洋, 胡敏. 网络管理原理与实践. 北京:科学出版社,2000. 35~46
[11] Sabella P, Carlbom I. An object-oriented approach to the solid modeling of empirical data. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 1989, 9(5):24~35
[12] 杨家海, 任宪坤, 王沛瑜. 网络管理原理与实现技术. 北京:清华大学出版社,2000. 67~70
[13] 候红. 利用 sniffer 软件管理和维护局域网. 网络技术,200,62:25~28
[14] 陶洋,胡敏. 网络管理原理与实践. 北京:科学出版社,2002.14~22
[15] 喻丽. 现代通信网络性能分析建模与仿真研究. 武汉:华中理工大学出版社,1996
[16] 李卫军,冯橞力,叶梧. 互联网 IP 服务质量的监督. 广州:华南理工大学出学报,2002,29(4):98~102
[17] 马文彬,李纯喜. 因特网的性能监测原则及分析方法. 通信世界,2001,8: 26~27
[18] 王杨. 基于 Netflow 技术的 IP 网络流量测量解决方案:硕士学位论文。 保存地点:华中科技大学图书馆,2003
[19] S. Keshav , R. Sharma. Achieving Quality of Service through Network Performance Management. Proc. NoSSDAV’98 Cambridge, 1998
[20] V. Paxson, G. Almes, J. Mahdavi. Framework for IP Performance Metrics, RFC 2330, http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2330.txt, 1998
[21] J. Mahdavi, V. Paxson. IPPM Metrics for Measuring Connectivity, RFC 2678, http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2330.txt, 1999
[22] G. Almes, S. Kalidindi, M. Zekauskas. A One-way Delay Metric for IPPM, RFC 2679, http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2330.txt, 1999
[23] G. Almes, S. Kalidindi, M. Zekauskas. A One-way Packet Loss Metric for IPPM, RFC 2680, http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2330.txt, 1999
[24] G. Almes, S. Kalidindi, M. Zekauskas. A Round-trip Delay Metric for IPPM, RFC 2681, http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2330.txt, 1999
[25] 张宏莉,方滨兴,Internet 测量与分析综述,电子学报,2003,14(01)
[26] Todd Hansen, Jose Otero and Tony McGregor. Active Measurement Data Analysis Techniques. Available at: http://moat.nlanr.net/Papers/AMP~ case_ studies/
[27] Fotis Georgatos, Florian Gruber, Daniel Karrenberg. Providing Active Measurements as a Regular Service for ISP's. Proceedings of PAM, 2001
[28] 刘铮. 网络测量方法与体系结构:硕士学位论文。保存地点:华中科技大学图书馆,2002
[29] Case J, MoCloghhrie K, Rose M. Structure of Management Information forVersion 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP v2) rfc1920, 1996
[30] Case J, MoCloghhrie K, Rose M. Management Information Base for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP v2) rfc1907, 1996
[31] Margaret Murray, Les Cottrell, Matt Zekauskas. Maintaining a Global Measurement Infrastructure. Proceedings of PaM, 2001
[32] A. P asztor, D. Veitch. A precision infrastructure or active probing. Proceedings of the PAM 2001 workshop on Passive and Active Measurements, 2001
[33] 朱畅华,裴昌幸. 网络测量及其关键技术. 西安电子科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2002,29(6)
[34] 樊昌信,詹道庸,徐炳详,吴成柯. 通信原理(第 4 版). 北京:国防工业出版社, 1995. 392~395
[35] William A. Shay,高传善. 数据通信与网络教程. 北京:机械工业出版社, 2000. 345~349
[36] 刘丹. SLA 研究及其在网络性能监测系统中的应用:硕士学位论文。保存地点:华中科技大学, 2005
[37] 郎锐,罗发根. Visual C++网络通信程序开发指南. 北京:机械工业出版社, 2004. 150～184
[38] 林青松,胡方霞,刘杰,陈发吉. Visual C++案例开发. 北京:中国水利水电出版社,2005. 141~155
[39] 汪晓平,刘韬. Visual C++6.0 开发网络典型应用实例导航. 北京:人民邮电出版社,2005. 1~6
[40] 刘惊雷. Visual C++使用教程. 北京:电子工业出版社,2005. 270~278
[41] Charles Wright,邓劲生,张晓明. Visual C++程序员实用大全(精华版). 北京:中国水利水电出版社,2005. 789~805
[2] Xipeng Xiao, Lionel M. Ni. Internet Qos: a big picture. IEEE Network, 1999, 13(2):8~18
[3] Claffy K, Monk T. What’s Next for Internet Data Analysis. Proceedings of the IEEE, 1997, 85(10):1563~1571
[4] 谢希仁. 计算机网络. 北京:电子工业出版社,2002. 1~18
[5] 唐宝民,王文鼐,李标庆. 电信网技术基础. 北京:人民邮电出版社,2001. 40~45
[6] 顾尚杰,薛质. 计算机通信网基础. 北京:电子工业出版社,2000. 54~59
[7] 张国鸣, 唐树才, 薛刚逊. 网络管理实用技术. 北京:清华大学出版社,2002. 1~3
[8] Dupay A, Sengupta S, Wolfson O, et al. NETMATE: A network management environment. IEEE Network, 1991, 5(2):35~40, 43
[9] Ben-Artzi A, Chandna A, Warrier U. Network management of TCP/IP networks: present and future. IEEE Network, 1990, 4(4):35~43
[10] 陶洋, 胡敏. 网络管理原理与实践. 北京:科学出版社,2000. 35~46
[11] Sabella P, Carlbom I. An object-oriented approach to the solid modeling of empirical data. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 1989, 9(5):24~35
[12] 杨家海, 任宪坤, 王沛瑜. 网络管理原理与实现技术. 北京:清华大学出版社,2000. 67~70
[13] 候红. 利用 sniffer 软件管理和维护局域网. 网络技术,200,62:25~28
[14] 陶洋,胡敏. 网络管理原理与实践. 北京:科学出版社,2002.14~22
[15] 喻丽. 现代通信网络性能分析建模与仿真研究. 武汉:华中理工大学出版社,1996
[16] 李卫军,冯橞力,叶梧. 互联网 IP 服务质量的监督. 广州:华南理工大学出学报,2002,29(4):98~102
[17] 马文彬,李纯喜. 因特网的性能监测原则及分析方法. 通信世界,2001,8: 26~27
[18] 王杨. 基于 Netflow 技术的 IP 网络流量测量解决方案:硕士学位论文。 保存地点:华中科技大学图书馆,2003
[19] S. Keshav , R. Sharma. Achieving Quality of Service through Network Performance Management. Proc. NoSSDAV’98 Cambridge, 1998
[20] V. Paxson, G. Almes, J. Mahdavi. Framework for IP Performance Metrics, RFC 2330, http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2330.txt, 1998
[21] J. Mahdavi, V. Paxson. IPPM Metrics for Measuring Connectivity, RFC 2678, http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2330.txt, 1999
[22] G. Almes, S. Kalidindi, M. Zekauskas. A One-way Delay Metric for IPPM, RFC 2679, http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2330.txt, 1999
[23] G. Almes, S. Kalidindi, M. Zekauskas. A One-way Packet Loss Metric for IPPM, RFC 2680, http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2330.txt, 1999
[24] G. Almes, S. Kalidindi, M. Zekauskas. A Round-trip Delay Metric for IPPM, RFC 2681, http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2330.txt, 1999
[25] 张宏莉,方滨兴,Internet 测量与分析综述,电子学报,2003,14(01)
[26] Todd Hansen, Jose Otero and Tony McGregor. Active Measurement Data Analysis Techniques. Available at: http://moat.nlanr.net/Papers/AMP~ case_ studies/
[27] Fotis Georgatos, Florian Gruber, Daniel Karrenberg. Providing Active Measurements as a Regular Service for ISP's. Proceedings of PAM, 2001
[28] 刘铮. 网络测量方法与体系结构:硕士学位论文。保存地点:华中科技大学图书馆,2002
[29] Case J, MoCloghhrie K, Rose M. Structure of Management Information forVersion 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP v2) rfc1920, 1996
[30] Case J, MoCloghhrie K, Rose M. Management Information Base for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP v2) rfc1907, 1996
[31] Margaret Murray, Les Cottrell, Matt Zekauskas. Maintaining a Global Measurement Infrastructure. Proceedings of PaM, 2001
[32] A. P asztor, D. Veitch. A precision infrastructure or active probing. Proceedings of the PAM 2001 workshop on Passive and Active Measurements, 2001
[33] 朱畅华,裴昌幸. 网络测量及其关键技术. 西安电子科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2002,29(6)
[34] 樊昌信,詹道庸,徐炳详,吴成柯. 通信原理(第 4 版). 北京:国防工业出版社, 1995. 392~395
[35] William A. Shay,高传善. 数据通信与网络教程. 北京:机械工业出版社, 2000. 345~349
[36] 刘丹. SLA 研究及其在网络性能监测系统中的应用:硕士学位论文。保存地点:华中科技大学, 2005
[37] 郎锐,罗发根. Visual C++网络通信程序开发指南. 北京:机械工业出版社, 2004. 150～184
[38] 林青松,胡方霞,刘杰,陈发吉. Visual C++案例开发. 北京:中国水利水电出版社,2005. 141~155
[39] 汪晓平,刘韬. Visual C++6.0 开发网络典型应用实例导航. 北京:人民邮电出版社,2005. 1~6
[40] 刘惊雷. Visual C++使用教程. 北京:电子工业出版社,2005. 270~278
[41] Charles Wright,邓劲生,张晓明. Visual C++程序员实用大全(精华版). 北京:中国水利水电出版社,2005. 789~805