块状光学材料线性双折射测量方法研究
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摘要
论文回顾了光学电流传感器近年来的进展，分析了该技术领域存在的问题，报告了线性双折射对块状光学材料电流传感器性能的影响。块状光学材料电流传感器的传感机理是法拉第效应，在影响传感器性能的诸多因素中，线性双折射是一个关键的因素。故对光学玻璃传感头内线性双折射进行测量对光学电流传感器的设计具有重要意义。然而对光学玻璃传感头内双折射的测量方法，目前还鲜见报道。本论文旨在填补这方面研究的空白。在论文中作者提出了几种测量光学玻璃内部线性双折射的方法并从理论研究、计算机仿真、实验验证三个方面对这些方法进行了研究。研究发现：在线性双折射较小的情况下，通过论文中提出的方法，可较好的测量出块状光学玻璃线性双折射的大小。
In this paper the latest progress and existing problems in the field of optical current sensor is reviewed and analyzed, the effects of linear birefringence on the performance of Bulk-Material Optical Current Sensors (BMOCS) are investigated, the results are reported. BMOCS is based on the Faraday effect. Linear birefringence is one of the important factors that affect the performance of BMOCS. The measurement of the inner linear birefringence in optical glass sensing head is significant to the design of BMOCS. However, the report about the method of measuring the inner linear birefringence of optical glass sensing head is rarely to seen. The aim of this paper is to fill the blank in this area of research. In this paper, the author proposes some methods of measuring the inner linear birefringence of optical glass sensing head and researches these methods by means of theoretical analysis, computer simulation and experimental investigation. The results show that when the linear birefringence is small, the linear birefringence of the bulk glass can be effectively measured by the methods reported in this paper.
In this paper the latest progress and existing problems in the field of optical current sensor is reviewed and analyzed, the effects of linear birefringence on the performance of Bulk-Material Optical Current Sensors (BMOCS) are investigated, the results are reported. BMOCS is based on the Faraday effect. Linear birefringence is one of the important factors that affect the performance of BMOCS. The measurement of the inner linear birefringence in optical glass sensing head is significant to the design of BMOCS. However, the report about the method of measuring the inner linear birefringence of optical glass sensing head is rarely to seen. The aim of this paper is to fill the blank in this area of research. In this paper, the author proposes some methods of measuring the inner linear birefringence of optical glass sensing head and researches these methods by means of theoretical analysis, computer simulation and experimental investigation. The results show that when the linear birefringence is small, the linear birefringence of the bulk glass can be effectively measured by the methods reported in this paper.
引文
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[3] 易本顺，刘延冰，阮芳．光学电流传感器灵敏度的提高．传感器技术，1996，(3)：38-40，45页
[4] Lin H, Lin W W, Chen M H, Modified in-line Sagnac interferometer with passive demodulation technique for environmental immunity of a fiber-optic current sensor. Applied Optics, 1999, 38(13): 2760-2766 P
[5] Short S X, Josiel U De Arruda, Tselikov A A et al.. Elimination of Birefringence Induced Scale Factor Errors in the In-Line Sagnac Interferometer Current Sensor. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 1998, 16(10): 1844-1850 P
[6] Short S X, Tselikov A A, De Arruda J U et al.. Imperfect Quarter-Waveplate Compensation in Sagnac Interferometer-Type Current Sensors.Journal of Lightwave Technology, 1998, 16( 7): 1212-1219 P
[7] 易本顺，刘延冰，李尔宁，光学电流传感器的一种间接补偿方案，传感技术学报，1996，(1)：11-14页
[8] 王廷云，具有闭环系统的Faraday电流传感器，传感器技术，1997，16(1)：33-35页
[9] 王廷云，常丹华，利用平衡测试原理的光纤电流传感器，光电子．激光，1998，9(1)：25-27页
[10] Rose A H, Etzel S M, Rochford K B, Optical Fiber Current Sensors in
High Electric Field Environments, Journal of Lightwave Technology , 1999, 17(6): 1042-1048 P
[11] Ferrari J A, Dubra A, Arnaud A, et al.. Current sensor using heterodyne detection, Applied Optics,1999, 38(13): 2808-2811 P
[12] 刘晔，王采堂，苏彦民等，三相光学电流传感器系统的建模，西安交通大学学报，1999，33(12)：23-25，39页
[13] 刘晔，夏建生，张赟，光学电流传感系统的线性双折射问题及对策，传感器技术，2000，19(3)：11-14页
[14] 刘晔，王采堂，苏彦民等，三相光学电流互感器的双折射效应研究，西安交通大学学报，2000，34(2)：24-27页
[15] 刘晔，苏彦民，王采堂，基于BP网络的三相光学电流互感器的补偿，西安交通大学学报，2000，34(6)：1-5页
[16] 刘晔，王采堂，苏彦民，光学电流互感器线性双折射效应的补偿研究—神经网络方法，光纤与电缆及应用技术，1999，(5)：25-28页
[17] 刘晔，苏彦民，王采堂，用径向基函数网络实现光学电流传感器线性双折射效应的补偿，传感器技术，2000，(4)：3-5页
[18] 董小鹏，Chu B．C．B．，Chiang K．S．，可补偿偏置漂移的扭转光纤电流传感器，光学学报，1999，19(7)：981-7页
[19] 王廷云，罗承沐，段联等，光纤电流传感器小波信号处理系统，清华大学学报(自然科学版)，1999，39(9)：51-53页
[20] Wang Z P, Huang Z J , Kang C, et al.. Optical current sensing element with single medium layers for high voltage applications, Optics & Laser Technology, 1999, (31): 455-458 P
[21] 王政平，孙晶华，李庆波等，块状光学材料电流传感器研究新进展，激光与光电子学进展，1999，(8)：1-6页
[22] 易本顺，刘延冰，阮芳，反向双光路光学电流传感头研究，光子学报，
1996，25(Z1)：91-94页
[23] 邱静和，朱绮彪，戴来发等，光纤电流传感器，光子学报，1997，26(Z1)：477-480页
[24] Niewczas P, Madden W I,, Michie W C, et al.. Progress Towards a Protection Class Optical Current Sensor, IEEE Power Engineering Review, 2000, (February): 57-59 P
[25] 张新亮，刘德明，黄德修，具有温度和偏振态补偿功能的光纤电流传感器的研究，传感器技术，1998，(10)：1-3，9页
[26] 何竞翼，刘德明，张新亮等，光纤偏振态自动补偿的光纤电流传感器，光学学报，1999，19(12)：1678-1681页
[27] 盛珑，高桦，张国庆等，光学电流传感器的输出特性分析，仪器仪表与传感器，1999年，(11)：6-7，28页
[28] Wang Z P, Kang C, Huang Z J, et al.. General analysis on the effect of reflection-induced retardance upon the sensitivity of bulk glass current sensors, Electric Power System Research, 2001, (58): 205-208 P
[29] Wang Z P, Sun W M, Huang Z J, et al.. Effects of reflectioninduced retardance on the immunity of bulk optic-material current sensors, Applied Optics, 1999, 37(31): 7293-7297 P
[30] Wang Z P, Li Q B, Sun J H, et al.. Comparison of signal processing schemes used in optical current transformers, Electric Power System Research , 2001, (57): 93-96 P
[31] 王廷云，杨志国，刘彬等，光纤高压电流传感器，光子学报，1999，28(Z1)：411-416页
[32] 王廷云，孙圣和，郑绳楦，用Fabry-Perot干涉仪建立的光纤电流传感器，传感技术学报，1997，(3)：17-21页
[33] Chan M F, Chen G S, Demokan M S , et al.. Optimal sensing of current
based on an extrinsic Sagnac interferometer configuration, Optics and Lasers in Engineering , 1998, (30): 17-24 P
[34] Heredero R L , De Caleya R F, Guerrero H, et al.. Micromachined optical fiber current sensor, Applied Optics , 1999, 38(25): 5298-5230 P
[35] R.C.Jones, "A new calculation for the treatment of optical systems: Ⅰ;Ⅱ;Ⅲ, "J.O.S.A., 31(1941), 488-503 P
[36] 梁铨廷．物理光学．1987年6月第二版．机械工业出版社，1987年：326页-331页
[37] Norman S R, Payne D N and Adams M J, Fabrication of single-mode fibers exhibiting extremely low polarization birefringence, Electron.Lett. 1979,15 309 P
[38] Z.B Ren, Ph Robert and P-A Paratte, Linear birefringence measurement in single-mode optical fibre with circularly polarized input light,J.Phys.E:Sci.Instrum., 1985,Vol. 18:859-862 P
[39] J.Xu, A.J.Rogers Optical-fibre birefringence for current sensing,Tech.Digest, 11 thOFS conf.Sapporo, Japan(1996) 160-163 P
[40] W.J.Tabor, F.S.Chen, Electromagnetic Propagation through Materials Possessing Both Faraday Rotation and Birefringence: Experiments with Ytterbium Orthoferrite, Journal of Applied Physics, 1969, 40(7): 2760-2765 P
[2] Cease T W, and Johnston P, A magneto-optic current transducer, IEEE Trans.on Pwr.Del., 1990, 5(2): 548-53 P
[3] 易本顺，刘延冰，阮芳．光学电流传感器灵敏度的提高．传感器技术，1996，(3)：38-40，45页
[4] Lin H, Lin W W, Chen M H, Modified in-line Sagnac interferometer with passive demodulation technique for environmental immunity of a fiber-optic current sensor. Applied Optics, 1999, 38(13): 2760-2766 P
[5] Short S X, Josiel U De Arruda, Tselikov A A et al.. Elimination of Birefringence Induced Scale Factor Errors in the In-Line Sagnac Interferometer Current Sensor. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 1998, 16(10): 1844-1850 P
[6] Short S X, Tselikov A A, De Arruda J U et al.. Imperfect Quarter-Waveplate Compensation in Sagnac Interferometer-Type Current Sensors.Journal of Lightwave Technology, 1998, 16( 7): 1212-1219 P
[7] 易本顺，刘延冰，李尔宁，光学电流传感器的一种间接补偿方案，传感技术学报，1996，(1)：11-14页
[8] 王廷云，具有闭环系统的Faraday电流传感器，传感器技术，1997，16(1)：33-35页
[9] 王廷云，常丹华，利用平衡测试原理的光纤电流传感器，光电子．激光，1998，9(1)：25-27页
[10] Rose A H, Etzel S M, Rochford K B, Optical Fiber Current Sensors in
High Electric Field Environments, Journal of Lightwave Technology , 1999, 17(6): 1042-1048 P
[11] Ferrari J A, Dubra A, Arnaud A, et al.. Current sensor using heterodyne detection, Applied Optics,1999, 38(13): 2808-2811 P
[12] 刘晔，王采堂，苏彦民等，三相光学电流传感器系统的建模，西安交通大学学报，1999，33(12)：23-25，39页
[13] 刘晔，夏建生，张赟，光学电流传感系统的线性双折射问题及对策，传感器技术，2000，19(3)：11-14页
[14] 刘晔，王采堂，苏彦民等，三相光学电流互感器的双折射效应研究，西安交通大学学报，2000，34(2)：24-27页
[15] 刘晔，苏彦民，王采堂，基于BP网络的三相光学电流互感器的补偿，西安交通大学学报，2000，34(6)：1-5页
[16] 刘晔，王采堂，苏彦民，光学电流互感器线性双折射效应的补偿研究—神经网络方法，光纤与电缆及应用技术，1999，(5)：25-28页
[17] 刘晔，苏彦民，王采堂，用径向基函数网络实现光学电流传感器线性双折射效应的补偿，传感器技术，2000，(4)：3-5页
[18] 董小鹏，Chu B．C．B．，Chiang K．S．，可补偿偏置漂移的扭转光纤电流传感器，光学学报，1999，19(7)：981-7页
[19] 王廷云，罗承沐，段联等，光纤电流传感器小波信号处理系统，清华大学学报(自然科学版)，1999，39(9)：51-53页
[20] Wang Z P, Huang Z J , Kang C, et al.. Optical current sensing element with single medium layers for high voltage applications, Optics & Laser Technology, 1999, (31): 455-458 P
[21] 王政平，孙晶华，李庆波等，块状光学材料电流传感器研究新进展，激光与光电子学进展，1999，(8)：1-6页
[22] 易本顺，刘延冰，阮芳，反向双光路光学电流传感头研究，光子学报，
1996，25(Z1)：91-94页
[23] 邱静和，朱绮彪，戴来发等，光纤电流传感器，光子学报，1997，26(Z1)：477-480页
[24] Niewczas P, Madden W I,, Michie W C, et al.. Progress Towards a Protection Class Optical Current Sensor, IEEE Power Engineering Review, 2000, (February): 57-59 P
[25] 张新亮，刘德明，黄德修，具有温度和偏振态补偿功能的光纤电流传感器的研究，传感器技术，1998，(10)：1-3，9页
[26] 何竞翼，刘德明，张新亮等，光纤偏振态自动补偿的光纤电流传感器，光学学报，1999，19(12)：1678-1681页
[27] 盛珑，高桦，张国庆等，光学电流传感器的输出特性分析，仪器仪表与传感器，1999年，(11)：6-7，28页
[28] Wang Z P, Kang C, Huang Z J, et al.. General analysis on the effect of reflection-induced retardance upon the sensitivity of bulk glass current sensors, Electric Power System Research, 2001, (58): 205-208 P
[29] Wang Z P, Sun W M, Huang Z J, et al.. Effects of reflectioninduced retardance on the immunity of bulk optic-material current sensors, Applied Optics, 1999, 37(31): 7293-7297 P
[30] Wang Z P, Li Q B, Sun J H, et al.. Comparison of signal processing schemes used in optical current transformers, Electric Power System Research , 2001, (57): 93-96 P
[31] 王廷云，杨志国，刘彬等，光纤高压电流传感器，光子学报，1999，28(Z1)：411-416页
[32] 王廷云，孙圣和，郑绳楦，用Fabry-Perot干涉仪建立的光纤电流传感器，传感技术学报，1997，(3)：17-21页
[33] Chan M F, Chen G S, Demokan M S , et al.. Optimal sensing of current
based on an extrinsic Sagnac interferometer configuration, Optics and Lasers in Engineering , 1998, (30): 17-24 P
[34] Heredero R L , De Caleya R F, Guerrero H, et al.. Micromachined optical fiber current sensor, Applied Optics , 1999, 38(25): 5298-5230 P
[35] R.C.Jones, "A new calculation for the treatment of optical systems: Ⅰ;Ⅱ;Ⅲ, "J.O.S.A., 31(1941), 488-503 P
[36] 梁铨廷．物理光学．1987年6月第二版．机械工业出版社，1987年：326页-331页
[37] Norman S R, Payne D N and Adams M J, Fabrication of single-mode fibers exhibiting extremely low polarization birefringence, Electron.Lett. 1979,15 309 P
[38] Z.B Ren, Ph Robert and P-A Paratte, Linear birefringence measurement in single-mode optical fibre with circularly polarized input light,J.Phys.E:Sci.Instrum., 1985,Vol. 18:859-862 P
[39] J.Xu, A.J.Rogers Optical-fibre birefringence for current sensing,Tech.Digest, 11 thOFS conf.Sapporo, Japan(1996) 160-163 P
[40] W.J.Tabor, F.S.Chen, Electromagnetic Propagation through Materials Possessing Both Faraday Rotation and Birefringence: Experiments with Ytterbium Orthoferrite, Journal of Applied Physics, 1969, 40(7): 2760-2765 P