基于网络分析法的模块化产品平台关键技术研究
|
摘要
随着全球化市场的形成,企业竞争的焦点已经集中于如何解决大规模定制生产中满足客户个性化需求和保持批量生产规模效益之间的矛盾,基于模块化产品平台的产品族开发设计是行之有效的方法。
基于网络分析法和复杂网络理论的复杂系统演化规律和网络特性的研究,是当今系统科学领域研究的一个热点。复杂网络理论将图论与概率统计学相结合,研究世界上受各种机制控制并动态演化的系统。目前,以网络分析方法在机械产品领域中的应用为专题的研究成果还很匮乏。
本文以复杂网络理论和网络分析方法为基础,通过对真实机械产品系统的网络模型研究,分析产品族结构网络的拓扑特征和演化规律,提出零部件模块通用性的度量方法以及如何构建产品族主结构,为建立模块化产品平台奠定基础。本文的研究内容包括以下方面：
第一章综述了产品平台和网络科学的研究现状,分析了研究的必要性,指出目前研究的局限,给出论文的研究框架。
第二章首先分析产品平台的概念、分类和设计方法等；其次提出模块化产品平台的理论框架；最后总结模块化产品平台开发的流程和关键技术。
第三章重点研究网络科学和网络分析方法的相关内容,包括：网络分析法的步骤、网络统计参数、网络属性和拓扑特征以及网络的演化模型等。
第四章以工业汽轮机产品族为实例,研究产品族结构的两种网络模型的构建方法、拓扑特征和演化过程等,是构建产品族主结构和模块化产品平台的基础。
第五章分析模块化产品平台的构成元素和特性,研究基于网络模型的零部件类通用性指标和模块分类方法,详细阐述构建产品族主结构的过程和方法。
第六章提出模块化产品平台的分层构造模型,分析平台中模块不同的演化情况,研究模块化产品平台的动态优化过程。
第七章对全文进行总结,并展望以后的研究工作。
With the formation of world market, the competition between enterprises has focused on how to deal with the conflict between scale economies with batch production and customers'individual requirements in Mass Customization. An effective method is product family development and design based on product platform.
Nowadays, it has been becoming a research hotspot in systems science to study the evolving dynamics and network features of complex systems based on network analysis method and the theory of complex networks. The theory of complex networks which originated from the combination of graph theory and probability statistics studies dynamics systems controlled by all kinds of mechanisms in the world. Up to now, there have been few contributions on application of network analysis method in mechanical products area.
This paper researches on network models of real mechanical product system based on the theory of complex network and network analysis method. In order to build modular product platform, measurement method of modular s commonality and how to build main structure of product family is proposed via analyzing topology characters and evolving rules about product family's structure network. The main research work of the full paper is as the followings.
Chapter 1 gives the review of product platform and network science and theory. The requirements of research and the shortage of present research are analyzed. Then the research content and architecture of the dissertation is presented.
Chapter 2 introduces the concept, variety and design methods of product platform firstly; Second, the theory architecture of modular product platform is presented; Third, the process and key technologies of modular product platform development is summarized.
Chapter 3 focus on network science and network analysis method, including the steps of network analysis method, network statistical parameters, network characters and topology, evolving models of network, and so on.
Chapter 4 studies the construct method, topology character and evolving process of two network models of product family structure, which is the basis of building main structure and modular product platform. As an example, the methods are applied to industrial steam turbine.
Chapter 5 analyses the elements and characters of modular product platform and studies the commonality index of generic parts based on network model. The method of classifying modules has been researched also. Expatiating on how to build main structure of product family is given particularly.
Chapter 6 puts forward layered construct model of modular product platform and analysis different evolving instances of modules in platform. This chapter also research the dynamic optimize process of modular product platform.
Chapter 7 summarizes the dissertation and prospects the future research work.
基于网络分析法和复杂网络理论的复杂系统演化规律和网络特性的研究,是当今系统科学领域研究的一个热点。复杂网络理论将图论与概率统计学相结合,研究世界上受各种机制控制并动态演化的系统。目前,以网络分析方法在机械产品领域中的应用为专题的研究成果还很匮乏。
本文以复杂网络理论和网络分析方法为基础,通过对真实机械产品系统的网络模型研究,分析产品族结构网络的拓扑特征和演化规律,提出零部件模块通用性的度量方法以及如何构建产品族主结构,为建立模块化产品平台奠定基础。本文的研究内容包括以下方面：
第一章综述了产品平台和网络科学的研究现状,分析了研究的必要性,指出目前研究的局限,给出论文的研究框架。
第二章首先分析产品平台的概念、分类和设计方法等；其次提出模块化产品平台的理论框架；最后总结模块化产品平台开发的流程和关键技术。
第三章重点研究网络科学和网络分析方法的相关内容,包括：网络分析法的步骤、网络统计参数、网络属性和拓扑特征以及网络的演化模型等。
第四章以工业汽轮机产品族为实例,研究产品族结构的两种网络模型的构建方法、拓扑特征和演化过程等,是构建产品族主结构和模块化产品平台的基础。
第五章分析模块化产品平台的构成元素和特性,研究基于网络模型的零部件类通用性指标和模块分类方法,详细阐述构建产品族主结构的过程和方法。
第六章提出模块化产品平台的分层构造模型,分析平台中模块不同的演化情况,研究模块化产品平台的动态优化过程。
第七章对全文进行总结,并展望以后的研究工作。
With the formation of world market, the competition between enterprises has focused on how to deal with the conflict between scale economies with batch production and customers'individual requirements in Mass Customization. An effective method is product family development and design based on product platform.
Nowadays, it has been becoming a research hotspot in systems science to study the evolving dynamics and network features of complex systems based on network analysis method and the theory of complex networks. The theory of complex networks which originated from the combination of graph theory and probability statistics studies dynamics systems controlled by all kinds of mechanisms in the world. Up to now, there have been few contributions on application of network analysis method in mechanical products area.
This paper researches on network models of real mechanical product system based on the theory of complex network and network analysis method. In order to build modular product platform, measurement method of modular s commonality and how to build main structure of product family is proposed via analyzing topology characters and evolving rules about product family's structure network. The main research work of the full paper is as the followings.
Chapter 1 gives the review of product platform and network science and theory. The requirements of research and the shortage of present research are analyzed. Then the research content and architecture of the dissertation is presented.
Chapter 2 introduces the concept, variety and design methods of product platform firstly; Second, the theory architecture of modular product platform is presented; Third, the process and key technologies of modular product platform development is summarized.
Chapter 3 focus on network science and network analysis method, including the steps of network analysis method, network statistical parameters, network characters and topology, evolving models of network, and so on.
Chapter 4 studies the construct method, topology character and evolving process of two network models of product family structure, which is the basis of building main structure and modular product platform. As an example, the methods are applied to industrial steam turbine.
Chapter 5 analyses the elements and characters of modular product platform and studies the commonality index of generic parts based on network model. The method of classifying modules has been researched also. Expatiating on how to build main structure of product family is given particularly.
Chapter 6 puts forward layered construct model of modular product platform and analysis different evolving instances of modules in platform. This chapter also research the dynamic optimize process of modular product platform.
Chapter 7 summarizes the dissertation and prospects the future research work.
引文
[Adamic,2001] Adamic L A, Lukose R M, Puniyani A R and Huberman B A. Search in power-law networks[J]. Phys.Rev.E,2001,64,046135,.
[Adamic.2003] Adamic L A, Lukose R M and Huberman B A. Local search in unstructured networks[M]. Handbook of Graphs and Networks, Wiley-VCH, Berlin,2003.
[Aiello,2000] Aiello W, Chung F and Lu L. A random graph model for massive graphs[C]. In Proceedings of the 32nd Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, pp.171-180, Association of Computing Machinery, New York, 2000.
[Aiello,2002] Aiello W, Chung F and Lu L. Random evolution of massive graph[M]. Handbook of Massive Data Sets, pp.97-122, Kluwer, Dordrecht,2002.
[Albert,1999] Albert R, Jeong H and Barabasi A L. The Diameter of World Wide Web[J]. Nature,1999,401,130-131.
[Albert,2000] Albert R and Barabasi A L. Topology of evolving networks:Local events and universality[J]. Phys.Rev.Lett.2000,85,5234-5237.
[Albert,2002] Albert R and Barabasi A L. Statistical mechanics of complex networks[J]. Rev.Mod.Phys.2002,74,47-97.
[Alberto,2005] Alberto J and Michel T. Modular and platform methods for product family design:literature analysis[J]. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 2005,16,371-390.
[Amaral,2000] Amaral L A N, Scala A, Barthelemy M and Stanley H E. Classes of small-world networks[J]. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 2000,97,11149-11152.
[Ballester,2006] Coralio Ballester, Antoni Calvo-Armengol and Yves Zenou. Who's Who in Networks Wanted:The Key Player [J]. Econometrica,2006,74(5), September,1403-1417.
[Barabasi,1999-a] Barabasi A L and Albert R. Emergence of scaling in random networks[J]. Science,1999,286,509-512.
[Barabasi,1999-b] Barabasi A L, Albert R and Jeong H. Mean-field theory for scale-free random networks[J]. Physica A,1999,272,173-187.
[Barabasi.2000] Barabasi A L, Albert R and Jeong H. Scale-free characteristics of random networks:The topology of the World Wide Web[J]. Physica A,2000, 281,69-77.
[Barabasi,2001] Barabasi A L, Ravasz E and Vicsek T. Deterministic scale-free networks[J]. Physica A,2001,299,559-564.
[Barabasi,2002] Barabasi A L, Jeong H, Ravasz E, N'eda Z. Schuberts A and Vicsek T. Evolution of the social network of scientific collaborations[J]. Physica A,2002, 311,590-614.
[Batallas,2006] Batallas D A and Yassine Ali A. Information Leaders in Product Development Organizational Networks:Social Network Analysis of the Design Structure Matrix[C]. IEEE Transactions o Engineering Management. 2006,53(4), Novenber,.
[Blecker,2007] Blecker Thorsten. The development of a component commonality metric for mass customization [C]. IEEE Transaction on Engineering Management,2007,54(1),70-85.
[Boccaletti,2006] Boccaletti S, Latora V, Moreno Y, Chavez M and Hwang D U. Complex networks:structure and dynamics[J]. Physics Reports,2006,424, 175-308.
[Bollobas,1981] Bollobas B. The diameter of random graphs[J]. Trans.Amer.Math. Soc.1981,267,41-52.
[Bollobas.2001] Bollobas B. Random Graphs[M]. Academic Press, New York,2nd ed. 2001.
[Borgatti,2003] Borgatti S P. Identifying Sets of Key Players in a Network[C]. KIMAS,2003, Boston, USA.
[Bradley.2006] Bradley J A and Yassine Ali A. On the use of network analysis in product development teams[C]. ASME 2006 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and 18th International Conference on Design Theory and Methodology (DTM) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA, September,2006.
[Braha,2004-a] Braha D and Bar-Yam Y. Topology of Large-Scale Engineering Problem-Solving Networks[J]. Physical Review E,2004,69,016113.
[Braha.2004-b] Braha D and Bar-Yam Y. Information flow structure in large-scale product development organizational networks[J]. Journal of Information Technology,2004,19,244-253.
[Braha.2007] Braha D and Bar-Yam Y. The Statistical Mechanics of Complex Product Development:Empirical an Analytical Results[J]. Management Science,2007, 53(7),1127-1145.
[Bremner,1999-a] Bremner R. Common knowledge [J]. Financial Times Automotive World,1999,6,42-46.
[Bremner,1999-b] Bremner R. Cutting Edge Platforms [J]. Financial Times Automotive World,1999,9,30-38.
[Calabrese,1997] Calabrese G. Communication and co-operation in product development:a case study of a European car producer[J]. R&D Management, 1997,27(3),239-252.
[Callaway,2001] Callaway D S, Hopcroft J E, Kleinberg J M, Newman M E J and Strogatz S H. Are randomly grown graphs really random?[J] Phys.Rev.E,2001, 64,041902.
[Chen,2002] Chen Q, Chang H, Govindan R, Jamin S, Shenker S J and Willinger W. The origin of power laws in Internet topologies revisited [C]. In Proceedings of the 21 st Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies, IEEE Computer Society,2002.
[Chen.2004] Chen Q H, Shi D H. The modeling of scale-free networks[J]. Physica A, 2004,335,240-248.
[Chen,2005] Chen Guanrong, Fan Zhengping and Li Xiang. Modeling the complex Internet topology, in Complex Dynamics in Communication Networks [J]. G.Vattay and L.Kocarev (eds), Springer-Verlag,2005,213-234.
[Cliff,2004] Cliff C Zou, Towsley D, Gong Weibo. Email virus propagation modeling and analysis[R].Technical Report TR-CSE-03-04, University of Massachussets, Amherst.
[Corso,1996] Corso M, Muffatto M and Verganti R. Multi-product innovation emerging policies in automotive motorcycle and earthmoving machinery industries [C]. Proceedings of the EIASM 4th Product Development Management Conference, Fontainebleau,1996,205-218.
[Costa,2008] Costa Luciano da Fontoura, Osvaldo N Oliveira Jr, Gonzalo Travieso, Francisco Aparecido Rodrigues, Paulino Ribeiro Villas Boas, Lucas Antiqueira, Matheus Palhares Viana, Luis Enrique Correa da Rocha. Analyzing and Modeling Real-World Phenomena with Complex Networks:A Survey of Applications[R]. http://arxiv.org/abs/0711.3199v3.2008.9.16.
[Cowan,2004] Cowan R, Jonard N. Network structure and the diffusion of knowledge[J]. Journal of Economic Dynamics &Control,2004,28, 1557-1575.
[Cusumano,1996] Cusumano M and Selby R. Microsoft's secrets. The Free Press. New York,1996.
[Dahmus,2000] Dahmus J B, Gonzalez-Zugasti J P and Otto K N. Modular Product Architecture[C], Proceedings of DETC 2000:ASME design engineering technical conferences and computers and information in engineering conferences, September 10-13,2000-Baltimore, Marylan.
[Delange,2002] Delange F. The Philips-Open TV(R)product family architecture for interactive set-top boxes[J]. Lecture Notes in Computer Science,2002,2290, 1142118.
[Dobrescu,2003] Dobrescu G and REICH Y. Progressive sharing of modules among product variants [J].Computer-Aided Design,2003,35(9):791-806.
[Dorogovtsev,2000] Dorogovtsev S N, Mendes J F F and Samukhin A N. Structure of Growing Networks with Preferential Linking[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2000,85(21):4633-4636.
[Dorogovtsev,2002-a] Dorogovtsev S N, Goltsev A V and Mendes J F F. Pseudo fractal scale-free web[J]. Phys.Rev.E,2002,65,066122.
[Dorogovtsev,2002-b] Dorogovtsev S N and Mendes J F F. Scaling behaviour of developing and decaying networks[J]. Europhys.Lett.2000,52,33-39.
[Du,2002]Du Xuehong, Jiao Jianxin and MITCHELL M T. Graph grammar based product family modeling [J]. Concurrent Engineering,2002,10(2):113-128.
[Du,2003]Du Xuehong, Jiao Jianxin and MITCHELL M T. Modeling platform-based product configuration using programmed attribute graph grammars [J]. Journal of Engineering Design,2003,14(2):145-167.
[Dunne,2002] Dunne J A, Williams R J and Martinez N D. Food-web structure and network theory:The role of connectance and size[J]. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.2002, 99,12917-12922.
[Eppinger,1990] Eppinger S D, Whitney D E, Smith R P and Gebala David. Organizing the Tasks in Complex Design Projects[C]. ASME Conference on Design Theory and Methodology, Chicago, IL, September 1990,39-46.
[Eppinger,1991] Eppinger S D. Model-based Approaches to Managing Concurrent Engineering [J]. Journal of Engineering Design,1991,2,283-290.
[Erdos,1959-a] Erdos P and Renyi A. On random graphs[J]. Publicationes Mathematicae 1959.6,290-297.
[Erdos,1959-b] Erdos P and Renyi A. On the evolution of random graphs[J]. Publications of the Mathematical Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Science,1959,5,17-60.
[Ericsson,1996] Ericsson J, Karlsson P, Mercer G and Robertson D. Sharing parts across car models:Lessons from the manufacturers [J]. Europe's Automotive Components Business,1996, first quarter,150-171.
[Fan,2004]Fan Z P, Chen G and Ko K T. Evolving networks:from topology to dynamics[J]. J.of Control Theory and Applications(English Edition),2004,2, 60-64.
[Ferreri,2001] Ferreri C R, Janssen C and Sole R V. Topology of technology graphs: Small world patterns in electronic circuits[J]. Phys.Rev.E,2001,64,046119.
[Freeman,1979] Freeman L C. Centrality in social networks:conceptual clarification[J]. Social Networks,1979,1,215-239.
[Fronczak.2002] Fronczak A, Fronczak P and Holyst J A. Exact solution for average path length in random graphs. Preprint cond-mat/0212230,2002.
[Fuller,2003] Fuller J. The role of manned aircraft in the future[C]. Proceedings of the AIAA International Air and Space Symposium and Exposition:The Next 100 Years. Reston, Va., USA:AIAA,2003:AIAA 200322860.
[Gabriel,2001] Gabriel Hernandez. Platform Design for Customizable Products as a Problem of Access in a Geometric Space. [D]. Doctor Dissertation, USA: Georgia institute of technology,2001.
[Gomez,2003] Gomez D, Gonzalez-Aranguena E and Manuel C. Centrality and power in social network:a game theoretic approach[J]. Mathematical Social Sciences, 2003,46(1):27-54.
[Gonzalez-Zugasti,2000-a] Gonzalez-Zugasti J P. Models for platform-based product family design[D]. Doctor Dissertation, USA:Massachusetts Institute of Technology,2000.
[Gonzalez-Zugasti,2000-b] Gonzalez-Zugasti J, Otto K and Barker J. A method for architecting product platforms[J]. Research in Engineering Design,2000, 12(2):61-72.
[Henry,1998] Henry I. Honda:platform strategies speed global expansion[J]. Automotive Sourcing,1998,7,200-201.
[Hethcote,2000] Hethcote H W. The mathematics of infectious diseases[J]. SIAM Review,2000,42,599-653.
[Hofer,2001] Hofer A P and Gruenenfelder M. Product family management based on platform concepts[C]. Proceedings of the International Conference on Engineering Design. London, UK:Mechanical Engineering Publications,2001, 28.4912498.
[Holme,2002] Holme P and Kim B J. Growing scale-free networks with tunable clustering[J]. Phys. Rev.E,2002,65,026107.
[Holtta-Otto,2005] Holtta-Otto Katja. Modular product platform design[D]. Doctoral Dissertation, French:Helsinki University of Technology,2005.
[Huang,2005] Huang George Q, Simpson T W and B Joseph Pine II. The power of product platforms in mass customization [J]. Int.J.Mass Customization,2005, Vol.1, No.1.
[Hui,2004]Hui Ken Y K, Lui John C S and Yau David K Y. Small-World Overlay P2P Networks[C]. IEEE International Workshop on Quality of Service(IWQoS), Montreal, Canada, June,2004.
[Iamnitchi.2002] Iamnitchi A, Ripeanu M and Foster I. Locating data in (small-world) peer-to-peer scientific collaborations [C], in P Druschel, F Kaashoek, and A Rowstron(eds.), Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems, No.2429 in Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 232-241, Springer, Berlin,2002.
[Ikeda,1997] Ikeda M. Product development by Japanese auto industry[C]. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on New Product Development and Production Networks, Berlin,1997,33-40.
[Jeong,2000] Jeong H, Tombor B, Albert R, Oltvai Z N and Barabasi A L. The large-scale organization of metabolic networks[J], Nature,2000,407,651-654.
[Jeong,2001] H Jeong S P, Mason Z N Oltvai and Barabasi A L. Lethality and centrality in protein networks [J], Nature(London),2001,411,41-42.
[Jiao,2000] Jiao Jianxin and Tseng M. Understanding product family for mass customization by developing commonality indices [J]. Journal of Engineering Design,2000,11(3):225-243.
[Jiao,2007] Jiao Jianxin(Roger), Simpson T W and Siddique Zahed. Product family design and platform-based product development:a state-of-the-art review[J]. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing,2007,18,5-29.
[Kevin,2007] Kevin O and Katja H. A muti-criterial assessment tool for screening preliminary product platform concepts[J]. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 2007,18(5):59-75.
[Kim,2002]Kim B J, Yoon C N, Han S K and Jeong H. Path finding strategies in scale-free networks[J]. Phys. Rev. E,2002,65,027103.
[Kim,2005]Kim J Y, Wong V and Eng T Y. Product variety strategy for improving new product development proficiencies. Technovation,2005,25(9):1001-1015
[Kjartan,1999] Kjartan P. Designing platform families:an evolutionary approach to developing engineering systems[D]. Doctor Dissertation, USA:Georgia Institute of Technology,1999.
[Kleinberg,2000-a] Kleinberg J M. Navigation in a small world[J], Nature,2000,406, 845.
[Kleinberg,2000-b] Kleinberg J M. The small-world phenomenon:An algorithmic perspective [C]. In Proceedings of the 32nd Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, Association of Computing Machinery, New York,2000, 163-170,.
[Kota,1998] Kota S and Sethuraman K. Managing variety in product families through design for commonality[C]. In:ASME Design Engineering Technical Conferences. Atlanta, USA:ASME Press,1998. Paper no. DETC98/DTM-5651:1-12.
[Krapivsky,2000] Krapivsky P L, Redner S and Leyvraz F. Connectivity of growing random networks [J]. Physical Review Letters,2000,85(21):4629-4632.
[Krapivsky,2002-a] Krapivsky P L and Redner S. Finiteness and fluctuations in growing networks[J], J.Phys.A,2002,35,9517-9534.
[Krapivsky,2002-b] Krapivsky P L and Redner S. A statistical physics perspective on Web growth[J],Computer Networks,2002,39,261-276.
[Kumar,2000] Kumar R, Raghavan P, Rajagopalan S, Sivakumar D, Tomkins A S and Upfal E. Stochastic models for the Web graph[C], in Proceedings of the 42st Annual IEEE Symposium on the Foundations of Computer Science, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York,2000,57-65.
[Li,2003]Li X and Chen G. A local-world evolving network model[J]. Physica A, 2003,328,274-286.
[Liu,2002]Liu Z H, Lai Y C, Ye N, et al. Connective distribution and attack tolerance of general networks with both preferential and random attachments[J]. Physics Letters A,2002,303,337-344.
[Liu,2006]Liu E and Hsiao S. ANP-GP approach for product variety design[J]. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2006,29(3): 216-225.
[Liu.2009]Liu J G, Wang B H and Guo Q. Improved collaborative filtering algorithm via information transformation [J]. Int. J. Mod. Phys. C 2009,20,285-293.
[MacDuffie,1996] MacDuffie J P, Sethuraman K and Fisher M L. Product variety and manufacturing:Rvidence from the international automotive assembly plant study [J]. Management Science,1996,42(3):350-369.
[Martin,1999] Martin M V. Design for variety:A methodology for developing product platform architectures[D]. Doctor Dissertation, USA:Stanford University. 1999,11.
[Martin.2002] Martin M V and Ishii K. Design for variety:developing standardized and modularized product platform architectures[J]. Research in Engineering Design,2002,13(4):213-235
[Meyer,1993] Meyer M and Utterback J. The product family and the dynamics of core capability [J]. Sloan Management Review(MIT),1993,4.29-47.
[Meyer,1997] Meyer M and Lehnerd A. The power of product platforms:building value and cost leadership[M]. New York:The Free Press,1997.
[Meyer,1998] Meyer M, Marc H and Robert S. Product platforms in software development[J]. Sloan Management Review,1998, Fall:61-74.
[Mihajlo,2001] Mihajlo A J, Fred S A and Kenneth A B. Modeling Peer-To-Peer Network Topologies Through "Small-World" Models And Power Laws[C]. In Telecommunications Forum Telfor,2001, Belgrade,20-22.
[Mishina,1993] Mishina M. A study of Toyota's approach to product variety[R]. Working paper No.93-076. Harvard Business School, Boston, MA,1993: 69-75.
[Moore 2000] Moore C and Newman M E J. Epidemics and percolat ion in small world networks[J]. Phys.Rev E,2000,61,5678-5682.
[Moore,1999] Moore W L, Louviere J J and Verma R. Using conjoint analysis to help design product platforms [J]. Journal of Product Innovation Management,1999, 16:27-39.
[Mori,1999] Mori T, Ishii K, Kondo K and Ohtomi Koichi. Task Planning for Product Development by Strategic Scheduling of Design Reviews [C]. ASME Computers In Engineering. September 1999, Las Vegas, NV. DETC99/CIE-9098. To be published in 1999 ASME DETC/CIE Proceedings.
[Nayak,2002] Nayak R U, Wei Chen and Simpson T W. A variation-based method for product family design[J]. Engineering Optimization,2002,34(1):65-81.
[Newman,2000] Newman M E J. Models of the small world:a review[J]. J. Stat. Phys.,2000,101(3-4):819-841.
[Newman,2001-a] Newman M E J. Scientific collaboration networks:I. Network construction and fundamental results[J], Phys.Rev.E,2001,64,016131.
[Newman,2001-b] Newman M E J. Scientific collaboration networks.Ⅱ. Shortest paths, weighted networks,and centrality, Phys.Rev.E,2001,64,016132.
[Newman,2003] Newman M E J. The structure and function of complex networks[J]. SIAM Review,2003,45.167.
[Olivier,2003] Olivier L S. Product family and platform portfolio optimization[C]. Proceedings of 2003 ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference. Chicago, USA:ASME Press,2003. DAC-48721.
[Pastor-Satorras,2001] Pastor-Satorras R and Vazquez A. Epidemic sp reading in scale-free networks[J]. Phys.Rev.Lett.2001,86,3200-3203.
[Price,1965] Price D J de S. Networks of scientific papers [J]. Science,1965,149, 510-515.
[Price,1976] Price D J de S. A general theory of biometric and other cumulative advantage processes[J]. Amer.Soc.Inform.Sci.1976.27,292-306.
[Ravasz,2002] Ravasz E, Somera A L. Mongru D A, Oltvai Z and Barabasi A L. Hierarchical organization of modularity in metabolic networks[J], Science, 2002,297,1551-1555.
[Ravasz.2003] Ravasz E and Barabasi A L. Hierarchical organization in complex networks[J], Phys.Rev.E,2003,67,026112.
[Redner,1998] Redner S. How popular is your paper? An empirical study of the citation distribution[J]. Eur.Phys.J.B,1998,4,131-134.
[Reichardt,2004] Reichardt J and Bornholdt S. Detecting fuzzy community structures in complex networks with a Potts model. cond-mat/0402349,2004.
[Robertson,1998] Robertson D and Ulrich K. Planning for product platforms[J]. Sloan Management Review,1998,39(4):19-31.
[Rothwell,1990] Rothwell R and Gardiner P. Robustness and product design families[J]. Design Management:A Handbook of Issues and Methods (Oakley M., ed.). Basil Blackwell Inc., Cambridge, MA,1990:279-292.
[Sabbagh,1996] Sabbagh K. Twenty-first century jet:The making and marketing of Boeing 777[M]. New York:Scribner,1996.
[Sakakibara,1995] Sakakibara K. Global new product development:the case of IBM notebook computers[J]. Business Strategy Review,1995,6:25-40.
[Sanderson,1991] Sanderson S. Cost models for evaluating virtual design strategies in multicycle product families[J]. Engineering Technol Management,1991,8: 339-358.
[Sanderson,1995] Sanderson S and Uzumeri M. Managing product families:the case of the Sony Walkman[J]. Res Policy,1995,24:761-782.
[Schluter,2000] Schluter F Towards Easy-to-Communicate and Transparent LCA data: Application of Life Cycle Design Structure Matrix[C].7th CIRP International Seminar on Life Cycle Engineering, Tokyo, November,2000.
[Serazzi.2003] Serazzi G and Zanero S. Computer virus propagation models [J/OL]. http://www.elet.polimi.it/upload/zanero/papers/zanero/serazzi/virus.pdf.,2003.
[Sheriff,1996] Sheriff A and Baldanza F. Leveraging time to market into an aggressive product family strategy [C]. International Conference-Time to Market in the Automotive Industry, Torino Italy,1993:73-83.
[Shi,2004]Shi D H, Zhu X and Liu L M. A simple model of growing scale-free networks driven by both randomness and adaptability[EB/OL]. Los Alamos Archive cond2mat/0409061.2004.
[Simpson.2001] Simpson T W, Maier J R and Farrokh M. Product platform design: method and application[J]. Research in Engineering Design,2001,13,2-22.
[Simpson,2004] Simpson T W. Product platform design and customization:status and promise[J]. Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing (AI EDAM),2004,18,3-20.
[Smith,1997-a] Smith R P and Eppinger S D. A Predictive Model of Sequential Iteration in Engineering Design[J]. Management Science,1997,43, 1104-1120,.
[Smith,1997-b] Smith R P and Eppinger S D. Identifying Controlling Features of Engineering Design Iteration[J]. Management Science,1997,43(3).276-292.
[Soffer,2005] Soffer S N and Vazquez A. Network clustering coefficient without degree correlation biases[J]. Physical Review E,2005,71,057101.
[Sosa,2005] Sosa M E, Agrawal A, Eppinger S D, et.al. A Network Approach to Define Modularity of Product Component[C]. ASME 2005 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences & Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. September,2005. California, USA.
[Sosa,2007] Sosa M E, Eppinger S D and Rowles C M. The Misalignment of Product Architecture and Organizational Structure in Complex Produxt Development[J]. Management Science,2004,50(12),1674-1689.
[Staniford,2002] Staniford S, Paxson V and Weaver N. How to own the Internet in your spare time[C]. Proceedings of the 11th USENIX Security Symposium. San Francisco, USA,2002.
[Stefano,1999] Stefano Corna, Jessica Tarantola, Antonio Nardone, Andrea Giordano and M Schieppati. Standing on a continuously moving platform:is body inertia counteracted or exploited?[J] Experimental Brain Research,1999, 124(3):331-341.
[Steward,1981] Steward D V. The design structure system:a method for managing the design of complex system[C]. IEEE Trans.on Engineering Management. August 1981,71-74.
[Stone,1997] Stone R B. Towards a theory of modular design[D], Doctor Dissertation, USA:University of Texas at Austin,1997.
[Suh,2004]Nam Pyo Suh著(谢友柏等译)。公理设计——发展与应用[M]。北京：机械工业出版社,2004。
[Sundgren,1997] Sundgren N. Managerial challenges in new platform development-an exploratory study in four Swedish manufacturing firms[C]. The 4th International Product Development Management Conference,Stockholm, Sweden,1997:56-59.
[Thevenot,2007] Thevenot H J and Simpson T W. A comprehensive metric for evaluating component commonality in a product family [J]. Journal of Engineering Design,2007,18(6),577-598.
[Ulrich,1995] Ulrich K. The role of product architecture in the manufacturing firm[J]. Research Policy,1995,24:419-440.
[Vazquez,2003] Vazquez A. Growing networks with local rules:Preferential attachment, clustering hierarchy and degree correlations. Phys.Rev.E,2003, 67(5):1-15.
[Wang,2005-a] Wang Wenxu, Wang Binghong, Hu Bo, Yan Gang and Ou Qing. General dynamics of topology and traffic on weighted technological networks[J]. Phys.Rev.Lett.2005,94,188702.
[Wang,2005-b] Wang Y S. Two power-law distribution modeling of banking network[R]. Shanghai:Shanghai Jiaotong University,2005.
[Watts.1998] Watts D J and Strogatz S H. Collective dynamics of 'small-world' networks[J]. Nature,1998,393,440-442.
[Wheelwright,1992] Wheelwright S C and Clark K B. Creating project plans to focus product development[J]. Harvard Business Review, March-April 1992,70(2): 67-83.
[Whitney,2003] Whitney D E. Links between structure and behavior in complex networks:what the literature says[R]. MIT Working Paper Series. ESD-WP-LIT-2003-02.
[Whitney,2004] Whitney D E. Connectivity limits of mechanical assemblies modeled as networks [R]. MIT Working Paper Series. ESD-WP-LIT-2004-07.
[Wilhelm,1997] Wilhelm B. Platform and modular concepts at Volkswagen-their effects on the assembly process[M]. In:Shimokawa K, Jurgens U, Fujimoto T Transforming aotu assembly. Springer, Berlin,1997:146-156.
[Wu,2008]Wu Bangye. Group centrality or network centralization index. SNA Course. October 3,2008. Taiwan.
[Yassine.2003] Yassine Ali A and Braha Dan. Complex Concurrent Engineering and the Design Structure Matrix Method[J]. Concurrent Engineering,2003,11. 165. DOI:10.1177/106329303034503.
[Yu,1999]Yu J, Gonzalez-Zugasti J P and Otto K N. Product architecture definition based upon customer demands[J]. Journal of Mechanical Design,1999,121(3): 329-335.
[Zamirowski,1999] Zamirowski E J and Otto K N. Identifying product portfolio architecture modularity using function and variety heuristics[C]. Proceedings of DETC99:1999 ASME Design Engineering Technical Conferences, Sept.12-15,1999, Las Vegas, Nevada.
[Zhang,2002] Zhang H, Goel A and Govindan R. Using the small-world model to improve freenet performance[C]. Proc.IEEE Infocom,2002.
[Zhao,2007] Zhao Lingxuan, Jiang Ping, Wang Xiaoyun, et.al. A method of optimum product platform parameters planning[C].2007 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management,2007:382-386.
[Zhou,2007] Zhou T, Ren J, Medo M and Zhang Y C. Bipartite network projection and personal recommendation[J]. Phys. Rev. E,2007,76,046115.
[Zhou,2008] Zhou T, Jiang L L, Su R Q and Zhang Y C. Effect of initial configuration on network-based recommendation[J]. Europhys. Lett.2008,81,58004.
[陈关荣,2008]陈关荣。复杂网络及其新近研究进展简介[J]。力学进展,2008,38(6)：653-662。
[陈孟江,2010]陈孟江。面向产品设计的参数网络建模技术及其应用研究[D]。硕士学位论文。杭州：浙江大学,2010,1。
[陈永亮,2007]陈永亮,褚巍丽,徐燕申。面向可适应性的参数化产品平台设计[J]。计算机集成制造系统,2007,13(5)：877-884。
[程学旗,2006]程学旗。信息网络拓扑结构与内容相关性研究[D]。博士学位论文。北京：中国科学院研究生院,2006,5。
[董峥,2003]董峥,徐晓飞,战德臣。基于半结构化数据的新型产品结构模式研究[J]。计算机集成制造系统,2003,9(1)：15-19。
[樊蓓蓓,2007]樊蓓蓓,祁国宁。基于复杂网络的产品族建模及模块分析方法[J]。机械工程学报,2007,43(3)：187-192,198。
[樊蓓蓓.,2009-a]樊蓓蓓,纪杨建,祁国宁,杨青海。产品族零部件关系网络实证分析及演化[J]。浙江大学学报(工学版),2009,43(2)：213-219。
[樊蓓蓓.2009-b]樊蓓蓓,祁国宁,纪杨建。基于复杂网络的产品族模块化过程[J]。农业机械学报,2009,40(7)：187-191。
[方锦清,2004]方锦清、汪小帆、刘曾荣。略论复杂性问题和非线性复杂网络系统的研究[J]。科技导报,2004,2：9-13。
[方锦清,2007]方锦清,汪小帆,郑志刚等。一门崭新的交叉科学：网络科学(上)[J]。物理学进展,2007,24(3)：239-343。
[冯韬,2003]冯韬,但斌,兰林春等。面向大规模定制的产品族结构与配置管理[J]。计算机集成制造系统,2003,9(3)：210-213。
[高飞,2009]高飞,肖刚,陈久军。面向大批量定制的产品族设计方法的现状与趋势[J]。计算机集成制造系统,2009,15(9)：1665-1672。
[贡智兵,2006]贡智兵。基于产品平台的快速设计关键技术研究及实现[D]。博士学位论文。南京：南京理工大学,2006,10。
[侯鸿翔.2003]侯鸿翔。基于产品平台的协同产品开发研究[D]。博士学位论文。天津：天津大学,2003,6。
[雷宏振,2001]雷宏振。一种有效的企业产品开发规划方法[J]。山东经济2001(6)：46-48。
[李春田,2007-a]李春田。第二章模块化：标准化的高级形式[J]。中国标准化,2007,3：64.70。
[李春田,2007-b]李春田。第八章模块化：产品创新开发的平台策略[J]。中国标准化,2007,9：59-63。
[李志纯,2003]李志纯,黄海军。随机交通分配中有效路径的确定方法[J]。交通运输系统工程与信息,2003,3(1)：28-32。
[李中凯.2009]李中凯。产品族可重构设计理论与方法及其在大型空分装备中的应用研究[D]。博士学位论文。杭州：浙江大学,2009,4。
[刘 芳,2005]刘芳,江屏,张瑞红等。基于自底向上法的功能相似产品平台设计[J]。计算机集成制造系统,2005,11(7)：947-952,985。
[刘夫云,2006]刘夫云。基于复杂网络的机械产品零部件分析与配置技术研究[D]。博士学位论文。杭州：浙江大学,2006,11。
[鲁玉军,2007]鲁玉军。面向大批量定制的ETO产品配置设计方法研究[D]。博士学位论文。杭州：浙江大学,2007,1。
[马宝军,2006]马宝军。短信网络拓扑结构及演化模型研究[D]。硕士学位论文。北京：北京邮电大学,2006,3。
[马伟琴,2004]马伟琴。面向大规模定制的产品平台与产品族设计理论及应用研究[D]。硕士学位论文。天津：河北工业大学,2004,2。
[满佳,2008]满佳,陈永亮,张连洪,耿文轩。面向定制的液压机可适应产品平台构建方法研究[C]。2008年中国机械工程学会成组技术分会,2008,9-13。
[祁国宁,2002]祁国宁,Schottner J,顾新建等。一种面向大批量定制的产品建模方法[J]。计算机集成制造系统,2002,8(1)：1-4。
[祁国宁.2003]祁国宁,顾新建,谭建荣等。大批量定制技术及其应用[M]。北京：机械工业出版社,2003。
[秦红斌,2004]秦红斌,肖人彬,陈义保等。面向公共产品平台通用化的聚类分析方法研究[J]。计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2004,16(4)：518-522。
[秦红斌,2006]秦红斌。基于公共产品平台的产品族设计技术研究[D]。博士学位 论文。武汉：华中科技大学,2006,1。
[石为人,2004]石为人,彭世强,康静。基于产品BOM的赋权有向图模型的实现[J]。重庆大学学报,2004,27(3)：41.45。
[史定华,2005]史定华。网络——探索复杂性的新途径[J]。系统工程学报,2005,20(2)：115-120。
[史康云,2009]史康云,江屏,闫会强,檀润华。基于柔性产品平台的产品族开发[J]。计算机集成制造系统,2009,15(10)：1880-1889。
[童时中,1999]童时中著。模块化原理设计方法及应用[M]。北京：中国标准出版社,1999。
[王静,2006]王静。新产品开发中的产品平台战略研究[D]。硕士学位论文。西安：西安电子科技大学,2006,1。
[王林,2006]王林,张婧婧。复杂网络的中心化[J]。复杂系统与复杂性科学,2006,3(1)：13-20。
[王毅,1999]王毅,毛义华,陈劲,许庆瑞。新产品开发管理新范式：基于核心能力的平台方法[J]。科研管理,1999,Vol.20(5)：6-12。
[王毅,2004]王毅,范保群。新产品开发中的动态平台策略[J]。科研管理,2004,25(4)：97-103。
[王海军,2003]王海军,孙宝元,魏小鹏。基于模糊聚类的产品模块化形成过程分析[J]。计算机集成制造系统,2003,专刊,123-126。
[魏华,2006]魏华。基于模块化的产品平台规划部分关键技术研究[D]。硕士学位论文。重庆：重庆大学,2006,5。
[吴金闪,2004]吴金闪,狄增如。从统计物理学看复杂网络研究[J]。物理学进展,2004,24(1)：18-46。
[徐晓刚,2002]徐晓刚。设计结构矩阵研究及其在设计管理中的应用[D]。博士学位论文。重庆：重庆大学,2002,9。
[许国志,2001]许国志等。系统科学[M]。上海：上海科技教育出版社,2001。
[闫栋,2006]闫栋。分布式模块化产品系统的演化动力学[D]。博士学位论文。杭州：浙江大学,2006,10。
[杨青海,2006]杨青海。大批量定制原理与若干关键技术研究[D]。博士学位论文。杭州：浙江大学,2006,1。
[张宁,2006]张宁。复杂网络实证研究——中国教育网[J]。系统工程学报,2006,21(4)：337-340,409。
[张国军,2000]张国军,邵新宇,蔡力钢,李培根。基于赋权有向图模型的PDM/CAPP/MRP Ⅱ集成[J]。制造业自动化,2000,22(11)：12-15。
[张国军,2004-a]张国军,邵新宇,李培根,田雨。基于赋权有向图的产品结构建模及其应用[J]。中国机械工程,2004,15(1)：50-53。
[张国军,2004-b]张国军,邵新宇,李培根等。基于产品结构赋权有向图模型的工艺设计[J]。机械科学与技术,2004,23(8)：905-907。
[张米尔,2000]张米尔,武春友。基于产品平台的产品创新模式[J]。研究与发展管理,2000,12(5)：9-12。
[赵刚,2006]赵刚,江平宇。基于加权有向图的零件聚类模型研究[J]。计算机集成制造系统,2006,12(7)：1007-1012,1017。
[镇璐,2006]镇璐,蒋祖华,孟祥慧。基于进化的产品平台参数规划方法[J]。上海交通大学学报,2006,40(5)：818-821。
[郑金连,2005]郑金连,狄增如。复杂网络研究与复杂现象[J]。系统辨证学学报,2005,13(4)：8-13。
[周涛,2005]周涛,柏文洁,汪秉宏等。复杂网络研究概述[J]。物理,2005,34(1)：31-36。
[周国强,1992]周国强.标准化报道[J],1992,13(3),3-8。
[朱斌,2003]朱斌,江平宇,龙奕良。产品平台参数的回归规划方法及Web实现[J]。计算机集成制造系统,2003,9(12)：1067-1071。
[朱龙英,2004]朱龙英。公理化设计理论及其应用研究[D]。博士学位论文。南京：南京航空航天大学,2004,10。
[Adamic.2003] Adamic L A, Lukose R M and Huberman B A. Local search in unstructured networks[M]. Handbook of Graphs and Networks, Wiley-VCH, Berlin,2003.
[Aiello,2000] Aiello W, Chung F and Lu L. A random graph model for massive graphs[C]. In Proceedings of the 32nd Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, pp.171-180, Association of Computing Machinery, New York, 2000.
[Aiello,2002] Aiello W, Chung F and Lu L. Random evolution of massive graph[M]. Handbook of Massive Data Sets, pp.97-122, Kluwer, Dordrecht,2002.
[Albert,1999] Albert R, Jeong H and Barabasi A L. The Diameter of World Wide Web[J]. Nature,1999,401,130-131.
[Albert,2000] Albert R and Barabasi A L. Topology of evolving networks:Local events and universality[J]. Phys.Rev.Lett.2000,85,5234-5237.
[Albert,2002] Albert R and Barabasi A L. Statistical mechanics of complex networks[J]. Rev.Mod.Phys.2002,74,47-97.
[Alberto,2005] Alberto J and Michel T. Modular and platform methods for product family design:literature analysis[J]. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 2005,16,371-390.
[Amaral,2000] Amaral L A N, Scala A, Barthelemy M and Stanley H E. Classes of small-world networks[J]. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 2000,97,11149-11152.
[Ballester,2006] Coralio Ballester, Antoni Calvo-Armengol and Yves Zenou. Who's Who in Networks Wanted:The Key Player [J]. Econometrica,2006,74(5), September,1403-1417.
[Barabasi,1999-a] Barabasi A L and Albert R. Emergence of scaling in random networks[J]. Science,1999,286,509-512.
[Barabasi,1999-b] Barabasi A L, Albert R and Jeong H. Mean-field theory for scale-free random networks[J]. Physica A,1999,272,173-187.
[Barabasi.2000] Barabasi A L, Albert R and Jeong H. Scale-free characteristics of random networks:The topology of the World Wide Web[J]. Physica A,2000, 281,69-77.
[Barabasi,2001] Barabasi A L, Ravasz E and Vicsek T. Deterministic scale-free networks[J]. Physica A,2001,299,559-564.
[Barabasi,2002] Barabasi A L, Jeong H, Ravasz E, N'eda Z. Schuberts A and Vicsek T. Evolution of the social network of scientific collaborations[J]. Physica A,2002, 311,590-614.
[Batallas,2006] Batallas D A and Yassine Ali A. Information Leaders in Product Development Organizational Networks:Social Network Analysis of the Design Structure Matrix[C]. IEEE Transactions o Engineering Management. 2006,53(4), Novenber,.
[Blecker,2007] Blecker Thorsten. The development of a component commonality metric for mass customization [C]. IEEE Transaction on Engineering Management,2007,54(1),70-85.
[Boccaletti,2006] Boccaletti S, Latora V, Moreno Y, Chavez M and Hwang D U. Complex networks:structure and dynamics[J]. Physics Reports,2006,424, 175-308.
[Bollobas,1981] Bollobas B. The diameter of random graphs[J]. Trans.Amer.Math. Soc.1981,267,41-52.
[Bollobas.2001] Bollobas B. Random Graphs[M]. Academic Press, New York,2nd ed. 2001.
[Borgatti,2003] Borgatti S P. Identifying Sets of Key Players in a Network[C]. KIMAS,2003, Boston, USA.
[Bradley.2006] Bradley J A and Yassine Ali A. On the use of network analysis in product development teams[C]. ASME 2006 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and 18th International Conference on Design Theory and Methodology (DTM) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA, September,2006.
[Braha,2004-a] Braha D and Bar-Yam Y. Topology of Large-Scale Engineering Problem-Solving Networks[J]. Physical Review E,2004,69,016113.
[Braha.2004-b] Braha D and Bar-Yam Y. Information flow structure in large-scale product development organizational networks[J]. Journal of Information Technology,2004,19,244-253.
[Braha.2007] Braha D and Bar-Yam Y. The Statistical Mechanics of Complex Product Development:Empirical an Analytical Results[J]. Management Science,2007, 53(7),1127-1145.
[Bremner,1999-a] Bremner R. Common knowledge [J]. Financial Times Automotive World,1999,6,42-46.
[Bremner,1999-b] Bremner R. Cutting Edge Platforms [J]. Financial Times Automotive World,1999,9,30-38.
[Calabrese,1997] Calabrese G. Communication and co-operation in product development:a case study of a European car producer[J]. R&D Management, 1997,27(3),239-252.
[Callaway,2001] Callaway D S, Hopcroft J E, Kleinberg J M, Newman M E J and Strogatz S H. Are randomly grown graphs really random?[J] Phys.Rev.E,2001, 64,041902.
[Chen,2002] Chen Q, Chang H, Govindan R, Jamin S, Shenker S J and Willinger W. The origin of power laws in Internet topologies revisited [C]. In Proceedings of the 21 st Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies, IEEE Computer Society,2002.
[Chen.2004] Chen Q H, Shi D H. The modeling of scale-free networks[J]. Physica A, 2004,335,240-248.
[Chen,2005] Chen Guanrong, Fan Zhengping and Li Xiang. Modeling the complex Internet topology, in Complex Dynamics in Communication Networks [J]. G.Vattay and L.Kocarev (eds), Springer-Verlag,2005,213-234.
[Cliff,2004] Cliff C Zou, Towsley D, Gong Weibo. Email virus propagation modeling and analysis[R].Technical Report TR-CSE-03-04, University of Massachussets, Amherst.
[Corso,1996] Corso M, Muffatto M and Verganti R. Multi-product innovation emerging policies in automotive motorcycle and earthmoving machinery industries [C]. Proceedings of the EIASM 4th Product Development Management Conference, Fontainebleau,1996,205-218.
[Costa,2008] Costa Luciano da Fontoura, Osvaldo N Oliveira Jr, Gonzalo Travieso, Francisco Aparecido Rodrigues, Paulino Ribeiro Villas Boas, Lucas Antiqueira, Matheus Palhares Viana, Luis Enrique Correa da Rocha. Analyzing and Modeling Real-World Phenomena with Complex Networks:A Survey of Applications[R]. http://arxiv.org/abs/0711.3199v3.2008.9.16.
[Cowan,2004] Cowan R, Jonard N. Network structure and the diffusion of knowledge[J]. Journal of Economic Dynamics &Control,2004,28, 1557-1575.
[Cusumano,1996] Cusumano M and Selby R. Microsoft's secrets. The Free Press. New York,1996.
[Dahmus,2000] Dahmus J B, Gonzalez-Zugasti J P and Otto K N. Modular Product Architecture[C], Proceedings of DETC 2000:ASME design engineering technical conferences and computers and information in engineering conferences, September 10-13,2000-Baltimore, Marylan.
[Delange,2002] Delange F. The Philips-Open TV(R)product family architecture for interactive set-top boxes[J]. Lecture Notes in Computer Science,2002,2290, 1142118.
[Dobrescu,2003] Dobrescu G and REICH Y. Progressive sharing of modules among product variants [J].Computer-Aided Design,2003,35(9):791-806.
[Dorogovtsev,2000] Dorogovtsev S N, Mendes J F F and Samukhin A N. Structure of Growing Networks with Preferential Linking[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2000,85(21):4633-4636.
[Dorogovtsev,2002-a] Dorogovtsev S N, Goltsev A V and Mendes J F F. Pseudo fractal scale-free web[J]. Phys.Rev.E,2002,65,066122.
[Dorogovtsev,2002-b] Dorogovtsev S N and Mendes J F F. Scaling behaviour of developing and decaying networks[J]. Europhys.Lett.2000,52,33-39.
[Du,2002]Du Xuehong, Jiao Jianxin and MITCHELL M T. Graph grammar based product family modeling [J]. Concurrent Engineering,2002,10(2):113-128.
[Du,2003]Du Xuehong, Jiao Jianxin and MITCHELL M T. Modeling platform-based product configuration using programmed attribute graph grammars [J]. Journal of Engineering Design,2003,14(2):145-167.
[Dunne,2002] Dunne J A, Williams R J and Martinez N D. Food-web structure and network theory:The role of connectance and size[J]. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.2002, 99,12917-12922.
[Eppinger,1990] Eppinger S D, Whitney D E, Smith R P and Gebala David. Organizing the Tasks in Complex Design Projects[C]. ASME Conference on Design Theory and Methodology, Chicago, IL, September 1990,39-46.
[Eppinger,1991] Eppinger S D. Model-based Approaches to Managing Concurrent Engineering [J]. Journal of Engineering Design,1991,2,283-290.
[Erdos,1959-a] Erdos P and Renyi A. On random graphs[J]. Publicationes Mathematicae 1959.6,290-297.
[Erdos,1959-b] Erdos P and Renyi A. On the evolution of random graphs[J]. Publications of the Mathematical Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Science,1959,5,17-60.
[Ericsson,1996] Ericsson J, Karlsson P, Mercer G and Robertson D. Sharing parts across car models:Lessons from the manufacturers [J]. Europe's Automotive Components Business,1996, first quarter,150-171.
[Fan,2004]Fan Z P, Chen G and Ko K T. Evolving networks:from topology to dynamics[J]. J.of Control Theory and Applications(English Edition),2004,2, 60-64.
[Ferreri,2001] Ferreri C R, Janssen C and Sole R V. Topology of technology graphs: Small world patterns in electronic circuits[J]. Phys.Rev.E,2001,64,046119.
[Freeman,1979] Freeman L C. Centrality in social networks:conceptual clarification[J]. Social Networks,1979,1,215-239.
[Fronczak.2002] Fronczak A, Fronczak P and Holyst J A. Exact solution for average path length in random graphs. Preprint cond-mat/0212230,2002.
[Fuller,2003] Fuller J. The role of manned aircraft in the future[C]. Proceedings of the AIAA International Air and Space Symposium and Exposition:The Next 100 Years. Reston, Va., USA:AIAA,2003:AIAA 200322860.
[Gabriel,2001] Gabriel Hernandez. Platform Design for Customizable Products as a Problem of Access in a Geometric Space. [D]. Doctor Dissertation, USA: Georgia institute of technology,2001.
[Gomez,2003] Gomez D, Gonzalez-Aranguena E and Manuel C. Centrality and power in social network:a game theoretic approach[J]. Mathematical Social Sciences, 2003,46(1):27-54.
[Gonzalez-Zugasti,2000-a] Gonzalez-Zugasti J P. Models for platform-based product family design[D]. Doctor Dissertation, USA:Massachusetts Institute of Technology,2000.
[Gonzalez-Zugasti,2000-b] Gonzalez-Zugasti J, Otto K and Barker J. A method for architecting product platforms[J]. Research in Engineering Design,2000, 12(2):61-72.
[Henry,1998] Henry I. Honda:platform strategies speed global expansion[J]. Automotive Sourcing,1998,7,200-201.
[Hethcote,2000] Hethcote H W. The mathematics of infectious diseases[J]. SIAM Review,2000,42,599-653.
[Hofer,2001] Hofer A P and Gruenenfelder M. Product family management based on platform concepts[C]. Proceedings of the International Conference on Engineering Design. London, UK:Mechanical Engineering Publications,2001, 28.4912498.
[Holme,2002] Holme P and Kim B J. Growing scale-free networks with tunable clustering[J]. Phys. Rev.E,2002,65,026107.
[Holtta-Otto,2005] Holtta-Otto Katja. Modular product platform design[D]. Doctoral Dissertation, French:Helsinki University of Technology,2005.
[Huang,2005] Huang George Q, Simpson T W and B Joseph Pine II. The power of product platforms in mass customization [J]. Int.J.Mass Customization,2005, Vol.1, No.1.
[Hui,2004]Hui Ken Y K, Lui John C S and Yau David K Y. Small-World Overlay P2P Networks[C]. IEEE International Workshop on Quality of Service(IWQoS), Montreal, Canada, June,2004.
[Iamnitchi.2002] Iamnitchi A, Ripeanu M and Foster I. Locating data in (small-world) peer-to-peer scientific collaborations [C], in P Druschel, F Kaashoek, and A Rowstron(eds.), Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems, No.2429 in Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 232-241, Springer, Berlin,2002.
[Ikeda,1997] Ikeda M. Product development by Japanese auto industry[C]. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on New Product Development and Production Networks, Berlin,1997,33-40.
[Jeong,2000] Jeong H, Tombor B, Albert R, Oltvai Z N and Barabasi A L. The large-scale organization of metabolic networks[J], Nature,2000,407,651-654.
[Jeong,2001] H Jeong S P, Mason Z N Oltvai and Barabasi A L. Lethality and centrality in protein networks [J], Nature(London),2001,411,41-42.
[Jiao,2000] Jiao Jianxin and Tseng M. Understanding product family for mass customization by developing commonality indices [J]. Journal of Engineering Design,2000,11(3):225-243.
[Jiao,2007] Jiao Jianxin(Roger), Simpson T W and Siddique Zahed. Product family design and platform-based product development:a state-of-the-art review[J]. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing,2007,18,5-29.
[Kevin,2007] Kevin O and Katja H. A muti-criterial assessment tool for screening preliminary product platform concepts[J]. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 2007,18(5):59-75.
[Kim,2002]Kim B J, Yoon C N, Han S K and Jeong H. Path finding strategies in scale-free networks[J]. Phys. Rev. E,2002,65,027103.
[Kim,2005]Kim J Y, Wong V and Eng T Y. Product variety strategy for improving new product development proficiencies. Technovation,2005,25(9):1001-1015
[Kjartan,1999] Kjartan P. Designing platform families:an evolutionary approach to developing engineering systems[D]. Doctor Dissertation, USA:Georgia Institute of Technology,1999.
[Kleinberg,2000-a] Kleinberg J M. Navigation in a small world[J], Nature,2000,406, 845.
[Kleinberg,2000-b] Kleinberg J M. The small-world phenomenon:An algorithmic perspective [C]. In Proceedings of the 32nd Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, Association of Computing Machinery, New York,2000, 163-170,.
[Kota,1998] Kota S and Sethuraman K. Managing variety in product families through design for commonality[C]. In:ASME Design Engineering Technical Conferences. Atlanta, USA:ASME Press,1998. Paper no. DETC98/DTM-5651:1-12.
[Krapivsky,2000] Krapivsky P L, Redner S and Leyvraz F. Connectivity of growing random networks [J]. Physical Review Letters,2000,85(21):4629-4632.
[Krapivsky,2002-a] Krapivsky P L and Redner S. Finiteness and fluctuations in growing networks[J], J.Phys.A,2002,35,9517-9534.
[Krapivsky,2002-b] Krapivsky P L and Redner S. A statistical physics perspective on Web growth[J],Computer Networks,2002,39,261-276.
[Kumar,2000] Kumar R, Raghavan P, Rajagopalan S, Sivakumar D, Tomkins A S and Upfal E. Stochastic models for the Web graph[C], in Proceedings of the 42st Annual IEEE Symposium on the Foundations of Computer Science, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York,2000,57-65.
[Li,2003]Li X and Chen G. A local-world evolving network model[J]. Physica A, 2003,328,274-286.
[Liu,2002]Liu Z H, Lai Y C, Ye N, et al. Connective distribution and attack tolerance of general networks with both preferential and random attachments[J]. Physics Letters A,2002,303,337-344.
[Liu,2006]Liu E and Hsiao S. ANP-GP approach for product variety design[J]. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2006,29(3): 216-225.
[Liu.2009]Liu J G, Wang B H and Guo Q. Improved collaborative filtering algorithm via information transformation [J]. Int. J. Mod. Phys. C 2009,20,285-293.
[MacDuffie,1996] MacDuffie J P, Sethuraman K and Fisher M L. Product variety and manufacturing:Rvidence from the international automotive assembly plant study [J]. Management Science,1996,42(3):350-369.
[Martin,1999] Martin M V. Design for variety:A methodology for developing product platform architectures[D]. Doctor Dissertation, USA:Stanford University. 1999,11.
[Martin.2002] Martin M V and Ishii K. Design for variety:developing standardized and modularized product platform architectures[J]. Research in Engineering Design,2002,13(4):213-235
[Meyer,1993] Meyer M and Utterback J. The product family and the dynamics of core capability [J]. Sloan Management Review(MIT),1993,4.29-47.
[Meyer,1997] Meyer M and Lehnerd A. The power of product platforms:building value and cost leadership[M]. New York:The Free Press,1997.
[Meyer,1998] Meyer M, Marc H and Robert S. Product platforms in software development[J]. Sloan Management Review,1998, Fall:61-74.
[Mihajlo,2001] Mihajlo A J, Fred S A and Kenneth A B. Modeling Peer-To-Peer Network Topologies Through "Small-World" Models And Power Laws[C]. In Telecommunications Forum Telfor,2001, Belgrade,20-22.
[Mishina,1993] Mishina M. A study of Toyota's approach to product variety[R]. Working paper No.93-076. Harvard Business School, Boston, MA,1993: 69-75.
[Moore 2000] Moore C and Newman M E J. Epidemics and percolat ion in small world networks[J]. Phys.Rev E,2000,61,5678-5682.
[Moore,1999] Moore W L, Louviere J J and Verma R. Using conjoint analysis to help design product platforms [J]. Journal of Product Innovation Management,1999, 16:27-39.
[Mori,1999] Mori T, Ishii K, Kondo K and Ohtomi Koichi. Task Planning for Product Development by Strategic Scheduling of Design Reviews [C]. ASME Computers In Engineering. September 1999, Las Vegas, NV. DETC99/CIE-9098. To be published in 1999 ASME DETC/CIE Proceedings.
[Nayak,2002] Nayak R U, Wei Chen and Simpson T W. A variation-based method for product family design[J]. Engineering Optimization,2002,34(1):65-81.
[Newman,2000] Newman M E J. Models of the small world:a review[J]. J. Stat. Phys.,2000,101(3-4):819-841.
[Newman,2001-a] Newman M E J. Scientific collaboration networks:I. Network construction and fundamental results[J], Phys.Rev.E,2001,64,016131.
[Newman,2001-b] Newman M E J. Scientific collaboration networks.Ⅱ. Shortest paths, weighted networks,and centrality, Phys.Rev.E,2001,64,016132.
[Newman,2003] Newman M E J. The structure and function of complex networks[J]. SIAM Review,2003,45.167.
[Olivier,2003] Olivier L S. Product family and platform portfolio optimization[C]. Proceedings of 2003 ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference. Chicago, USA:ASME Press,2003. DAC-48721.
[Pastor-Satorras,2001] Pastor-Satorras R and Vazquez A. Epidemic sp reading in scale-free networks[J]. Phys.Rev.Lett.2001,86,3200-3203.
[Price,1965] Price D J de S. Networks of scientific papers [J]. Science,1965,149, 510-515.
[Price,1976] Price D J de S. A general theory of biometric and other cumulative advantage processes[J]. Amer.Soc.Inform.Sci.1976.27,292-306.
[Ravasz,2002] Ravasz E, Somera A L. Mongru D A, Oltvai Z and Barabasi A L. Hierarchical organization of modularity in metabolic networks[J], Science, 2002,297,1551-1555.
[Ravasz.2003] Ravasz E and Barabasi A L. Hierarchical organization in complex networks[J], Phys.Rev.E,2003,67,026112.
[Redner,1998] Redner S. How popular is your paper? An empirical study of the citation distribution[J]. Eur.Phys.J.B,1998,4,131-134.
[Reichardt,2004] Reichardt J and Bornholdt S. Detecting fuzzy community structures in complex networks with a Potts model. cond-mat/0402349,2004.
[Robertson,1998] Robertson D and Ulrich K. Planning for product platforms[J]. Sloan Management Review,1998,39(4):19-31.
[Rothwell,1990] Rothwell R and Gardiner P. Robustness and product design families[J]. Design Management:A Handbook of Issues and Methods (Oakley M., ed.). Basil Blackwell Inc., Cambridge, MA,1990:279-292.
[Sabbagh,1996] Sabbagh K. Twenty-first century jet:The making and marketing of Boeing 777[M]. New York:Scribner,1996.
[Sakakibara,1995] Sakakibara K. Global new product development:the case of IBM notebook computers[J]. Business Strategy Review,1995,6:25-40.
[Sanderson,1991] Sanderson S. Cost models for evaluating virtual design strategies in multicycle product families[J]. Engineering Technol Management,1991,8: 339-358.
[Sanderson,1995] Sanderson S and Uzumeri M. Managing product families:the case of the Sony Walkman[J]. Res Policy,1995,24:761-782.
[Schluter,2000] Schluter F Towards Easy-to-Communicate and Transparent LCA data: Application of Life Cycle Design Structure Matrix[C].7th CIRP International Seminar on Life Cycle Engineering, Tokyo, November,2000.
[Serazzi.2003] Serazzi G and Zanero S. Computer virus propagation models [J/OL]. http://www.elet.polimi.it/upload/zanero/papers/zanero/serazzi/virus.pdf.,2003.
[Sheriff,1996] Sheriff A and Baldanza F. Leveraging time to market into an aggressive product family strategy [C]. International Conference-Time to Market in the Automotive Industry, Torino Italy,1993:73-83.
[Shi,2004]Shi D H, Zhu X and Liu L M. A simple model of growing scale-free networks driven by both randomness and adaptability[EB/OL]. Los Alamos Archive cond2mat/0409061.2004.
[Simpson.2001] Simpson T W, Maier J R and Farrokh M. Product platform design: method and application[J]. Research in Engineering Design,2001,13,2-22.
[Simpson,2004] Simpson T W. Product platform design and customization:status and promise[J]. Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing (AI EDAM),2004,18,3-20.
[Smith,1997-a] Smith R P and Eppinger S D. A Predictive Model of Sequential Iteration in Engineering Design[J]. Management Science,1997,43, 1104-1120,.
[Smith,1997-b] Smith R P and Eppinger S D. Identifying Controlling Features of Engineering Design Iteration[J]. Management Science,1997,43(3).276-292.
[Soffer,2005] Soffer S N and Vazquez A. Network clustering coefficient without degree correlation biases[J]. Physical Review E,2005,71,057101.
[Sosa,2005] Sosa M E, Agrawal A, Eppinger S D, et.al. A Network Approach to Define Modularity of Product Component[C]. ASME 2005 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences & Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. September,2005. California, USA.
[Sosa,2007] Sosa M E, Eppinger S D and Rowles C M. The Misalignment of Product Architecture and Organizational Structure in Complex Produxt Development[J]. Management Science,2004,50(12),1674-1689.
[Staniford,2002] Staniford S, Paxson V and Weaver N. How to own the Internet in your spare time[C]. Proceedings of the 11th USENIX Security Symposium. San Francisco, USA,2002.
[Stefano,1999] Stefano Corna, Jessica Tarantola, Antonio Nardone, Andrea Giordano and M Schieppati. Standing on a continuously moving platform:is body inertia counteracted or exploited?[J] Experimental Brain Research,1999, 124(3):331-341.
[Steward,1981] Steward D V. The design structure system:a method for managing the design of complex system[C]. IEEE Trans.on Engineering Management. August 1981,71-74.
[Stone,1997] Stone R B. Towards a theory of modular design[D], Doctor Dissertation, USA:University of Texas at Austin,1997.
[Suh,2004]Nam Pyo Suh著(谢友柏等译)。公理设计——发展与应用[M]。北京：机械工业出版社,2004。
[Sundgren,1997] Sundgren N. Managerial challenges in new platform development-an exploratory study in four Swedish manufacturing firms[C]. The 4th International Product Development Management Conference,Stockholm, Sweden,1997:56-59.
[Thevenot,2007] Thevenot H J and Simpson T W. A comprehensive metric for evaluating component commonality in a product family [J]. Journal of Engineering Design,2007,18(6),577-598.
[Ulrich,1995] Ulrich K. The role of product architecture in the manufacturing firm[J]. Research Policy,1995,24:419-440.
[Vazquez,2003] Vazquez A. Growing networks with local rules:Preferential attachment, clustering hierarchy and degree correlations. Phys.Rev.E,2003, 67(5):1-15.
[Wang,2005-a] Wang Wenxu, Wang Binghong, Hu Bo, Yan Gang and Ou Qing. General dynamics of topology and traffic on weighted technological networks[J]. Phys.Rev.Lett.2005,94,188702.
[Wang,2005-b] Wang Y S. Two power-law distribution modeling of banking network[R]. Shanghai:Shanghai Jiaotong University,2005.
[Watts.1998] Watts D J and Strogatz S H. Collective dynamics of 'small-world' networks[J]. Nature,1998,393,440-442.
[Wheelwright,1992] Wheelwright S C and Clark K B. Creating project plans to focus product development[J]. Harvard Business Review, March-April 1992,70(2): 67-83.
[Whitney,2003] Whitney D E. Links between structure and behavior in complex networks:what the literature says[R]. MIT Working Paper Series. ESD-WP-LIT-2003-02.
[Whitney,2004] Whitney D E. Connectivity limits of mechanical assemblies modeled as networks [R]. MIT Working Paper Series. ESD-WP-LIT-2004-07.
[Wilhelm,1997] Wilhelm B. Platform and modular concepts at Volkswagen-their effects on the assembly process[M]. In:Shimokawa K, Jurgens U, Fujimoto T Transforming aotu assembly. Springer, Berlin,1997:146-156.
[Wu,2008]Wu Bangye. Group centrality or network centralization index. SNA Course. October 3,2008. Taiwan.
[Yassine.2003] Yassine Ali A and Braha Dan. Complex Concurrent Engineering and the Design Structure Matrix Method[J]. Concurrent Engineering,2003,11. 165. DOI:10.1177/106329303034503.
[Yu,1999]Yu J, Gonzalez-Zugasti J P and Otto K N. Product architecture definition based upon customer demands[J]. Journal of Mechanical Design,1999,121(3): 329-335.
[Zamirowski,1999] Zamirowski E J and Otto K N. Identifying product portfolio architecture modularity using function and variety heuristics[C]. Proceedings of DETC99:1999 ASME Design Engineering Technical Conferences, Sept.12-15,1999, Las Vegas, Nevada.
[Zhang,2002] Zhang H, Goel A and Govindan R. Using the small-world model to improve freenet performance[C]. Proc.IEEE Infocom,2002.
[Zhao,2007] Zhao Lingxuan, Jiang Ping, Wang Xiaoyun, et.al. A method of optimum product platform parameters planning[C].2007 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management,2007:382-386.
[Zhou,2007] Zhou T, Ren J, Medo M and Zhang Y C. Bipartite network projection and personal recommendation[J]. Phys. Rev. E,2007,76,046115.
[Zhou,2008] Zhou T, Jiang L L, Su R Q and Zhang Y C. Effect of initial configuration on network-based recommendation[J]. Europhys. Lett.2008,81,58004.
[陈关荣,2008]陈关荣。复杂网络及其新近研究进展简介[J]。力学进展,2008,38(6)：653-662。
[陈孟江,2010]陈孟江。面向产品设计的参数网络建模技术及其应用研究[D]。硕士学位论文。杭州：浙江大学,2010,1。
[陈永亮,2007]陈永亮,褚巍丽,徐燕申。面向可适应性的参数化产品平台设计[J]。计算机集成制造系统,2007,13(5)：877-884。
[程学旗,2006]程学旗。信息网络拓扑结构与内容相关性研究[D]。博士学位论文。北京：中国科学院研究生院,2006,5。
[董峥,2003]董峥,徐晓飞,战德臣。基于半结构化数据的新型产品结构模式研究[J]。计算机集成制造系统,2003,9(1)：15-19。
[樊蓓蓓,2007]樊蓓蓓,祁国宁。基于复杂网络的产品族建模及模块分析方法[J]。机械工程学报,2007,43(3)：187-192,198。
[樊蓓蓓.,2009-a]樊蓓蓓,纪杨建,祁国宁,杨青海。产品族零部件关系网络实证分析及演化[J]。浙江大学学报(工学版),2009,43(2)：213-219。
[樊蓓蓓.2009-b]樊蓓蓓,祁国宁,纪杨建。基于复杂网络的产品族模块化过程[J]。农业机械学报,2009,40(7)：187-191。
[方锦清,2004]方锦清、汪小帆、刘曾荣。略论复杂性问题和非线性复杂网络系统的研究[J]。科技导报,2004,2：9-13。
[方锦清,2007]方锦清,汪小帆,郑志刚等。一门崭新的交叉科学：网络科学(上)[J]。物理学进展,2007,24(3)：239-343。
[冯韬,2003]冯韬,但斌,兰林春等。面向大规模定制的产品族结构与配置管理[J]。计算机集成制造系统,2003,9(3)：210-213。
[高飞,2009]高飞,肖刚,陈久军。面向大批量定制的产品族设计方法的现状与趋势[J]。计算机集成制造系统,2009,15(9)：1665-1672。
[贡智兵,2006]贡智兵。基于产品平台的快速设计关键技术研究及实现[D]。博士学位论文。南京：南京理工大学,2006,10。
[侯鸿翔.2003]侯鸿翔。基于产品平台的协同产品开发研究[D]。博士学位论文。天津：天津大学,2003,6。
[雷宏振,2001]雷宏振。一种有效的企业产品开发规划方法[J]。山东经济2001(6)：46-48。
[李春田,2007-a]李春田。第二章模块化：标准化的高级形式[J]。中国标准化,2007,3：64.70。
[李春田,2007-b]李春田。第八章模块化：产品创新开发的平台策略[J]。中国标准化,2007,9：59-63。
[李志纯,2003]李志纯,黄海军。随机交通分配中有效路径的确定方法[J]。交通运输系统工程与信息,2003,3(1)：28-32。
[李中凯.2009]李中凯。产品族可重构设计理论与方法及其在大型空分装备中的应用研究[D]。博士学位论文。杭州：浙江大学,2009,4。
[刘 芳,2005]刘芳,江屏,张瑞红等。基于自底向上法的功能相似产品平台设计[J]。计算机集成制造系统,2005,11(7)：947-952,985。
[刘夫云,2006]刘夫云。基于复杂网络的机械产品零部件分析与配置技术研究[D]。博士学位论文。杭州：浙江大学,2006,11。
[鲁玉军,2007]鲁玉军。面向大批量定制的ETO产品配置设计方法研究[D]。博士学位论文。杭州：浙江大学,2007,1。
[马宝军,2006]马宝军。短信网络拓扑结构及演化模型研究[D]。硕士学位论文。北京：北京邮电大学,2006,3。
[马伟琴,2004]马伟琴。面向大规模定制的产品平台与产品族设计理论及应用研究[D]。硕士学位论文。天津：河北工业大学,2004,2。
[满佳,2008]满佳,陈永亮,张连洪,耿文轩。面向定制的液压机可适应产品平台构建方法研究[C]。2008年中国机械工程学会成组技术分会,2008,9-13。
[祁国宁,2002]祁国宁,Schottner J,顾新建等。一种面向大批量定制的产品建模方法[J]。计算机集成制造系统,2002,8(1)：1-4。
[祁国宁.2003]祁国宁,顾新建,谭建荣等。大批量定制技术及其应用[M]。北京：机械工业出版社,2003。
[秦红斌,2004]秦红斌,肖人彬,陈义保等。面向公共产品平台通用化的聚类分析方法研究[J]。计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2004,16(4)：518-522。
[秦红斌,2006]秦红斌。基于公共产品平台的产品族设计技术研究[D]。博士学位 论文。武汉：华中科技大学,2006,1。
[石为人,2004]石为人,彭世强,康静。基于产品BOM的赋权有向图模型的实现[J]。重庆大学学报,2004,27(3)：41.45。
[史定华,2005]史定华。网络——探索复杂性的新途径[J]。系统工程学报,2005,20(2)：115-120。
[史康云,2009]史康云,江屏,闫会强,檀润华。基于柔性产品平台的产品族开发[J]。计算机集成制造系统,2009,15(10)：1880-1889。
[童时中,1999]童时中著。模块化原理设计方法及应用[M]。北京：中国标准出版社,1999。
[王静,2006]王静。新产品开发中的产品平台战略研究[D]。硕士学位论文。西安：西安电子科技大学,2006,1。
[王林,2006]王林,张婧婧。复杂网络的中心化[J]。复杂系统与复杂性科学,2006,3(1)：13-20。
[王毅,1999]王毅,毛义华,陈劲,许庆瑞。新产品开发管理新范式：基于核心能力的平台方法[J]。科研管理,1999,Vol.20(5)：6-12。
[王毅,2004]王毅,范保群。新产品开发中的动态平台策略[J]。科研管理,2004,25(4)：97-103。
[王海军,2003]王海军,孙宝元,魏小鹏。基于模糊聚类的产品模块化形成过程分析[J]。计算机集成制造系统,2003,专刊,123-126。
[魏华,2006]魏华。基于模块化的产品平台规划部分关键技术研究[D]。硕士学位论文。重庆：重庆大学,2006,5。
[吴金闪,2004]吴金闪,狄增如。从统计物理学看复杂网络研究[J]。物理学进展,2004,24(1)：18-46。
[徐晓刚,2002]徐晓刚。设计结构矩阵研究及其在设计管理中的应用[D]。博士学位论文。重庆：重庆大学,2002,9。
[许国志,2001]许国志等。系统科学[M]。上海：上海科技教育出版社,2001。
[闫栋,2006]闫栋。分布式模块化产品系统的演化动力学[D]。博士学位论文。杭州：浙江大学,2006,10。
[杨青海,2006]杨青海。大批量定制原理与若干关键技术研究[D]。博士学位论文。杭州：浙江大学,2006,1。
[张宁,2006]张宁。复杂网络实证研究——中国教育网[J]。系统工程学报,2006,21(4)：337-340,409。
[张国军,2000]张国军,邵新宇,蔡力钢,李培根。基于赋权有向图模型的PDM/CAPP/MRP Ⅱ集成[J]。制造业自动化,2000,22(11)：12-15。
[张国军,2004-a]张国军,邵新宇,李培根,田雨。基于赋权有向图的产品结构建模及其应用[J]。中国机械工程,2004,15(1)：50-53。
[张国军,2004-b]张国军,邵新宇,李培根等。基于产品结构赋权有向图模型的工艺设计[J]。机械科学与技术,2004,23(8)：905-907。
[张米尔,2000]张米尔,武春友。基于产品平台的产品创新模式[J]。研究与发展管理,2000,12(5)：9-12。
[赵刚,2006]赵刚,江平宇。基于加权有向图的零件聚类模型研究[J]。计算机集成制造系统,2006,12(7)：1007-1012,1017。
[镇璐,2006]镇璐,蒋祖华,孟祥慧。基于进化的产品平台参数规划方法[J]。上海交通大学学报,2006,40(5)：818-821。
[郑金连,2005]郑金连,狄增如。复杂网络研究与复杂现象[J]。系统辨证学学报,2005,13(4)：8-13。
[周涛,2005]周涛,柏文洁,汪秉宏等。复杂网络研究概述[J]。物理,2005,34(1)：31-36。
[周国强,1992]周国强.标准化报道[J],1992,13(3),3-8。
[朱斌,2003]朱斌,江平宇,龙奕良。产品平台参数的回归规划方法及Web实现[J]。计算机集成制造系统,2003,9(12)：1067-1071。
[朱龙英,2004]朱龙英。公理化设计理论及其应用研究[D]。博士学位论文。南京：南京航空航天大学,2004,10。