基于Solidworks的螺杆钻具模块化设计研究
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摘要
螺杆钻具是石油工业重要的井下作业工具,由于井下的工况条件复杂所以螺杆钻具的设计形式也会随着工况条件的变化而变化。本系统是针对螺杆钻具设计工作的变化性较大这一特点开发的综合设计系统,基于Solidworks三维设计软件强大的API函数,应用Visual C++对Solidworks进行二次开发,螺杆钻具综合开发系统主要创新及内容概要如下:
1、结合了模块化建模技术,对螺杆钻具的整体结构以功能为依据进行了模块划分,对螺杆钻具的零部件进行归类,使产品组合方便而且多样,大大简化了设计流程;
2、在用Solidworks进行实体建模中运用自顶向下的设计方法,从产品的整体框架着手进行设计,对相关的零部件设定约束关联,这样使得在产品设计过程中的任何修改都会使相关联的零部件产生相应的变动,避免了重复设计,大大提高了设计效率;
3、本系统是基于Solidworks的二次开发系统,但区别于当今较流行的Solidworks二次开发模式的是,本系统是独立于Solidworks三维软件外的独立可执行程序(.exe),在对零件进行设计规划的同时可以完成相应的一些数据存储和管理工作,是集设计和管理于一体的综合设计系统。
Down-hole motor is an important tool in the petroleum industry. As the working-condition underground is very complex, with the working-condition changed, the design of down-dole motor will be changed. The integrated design system is design for the down-dole screw drill-design which has much variability. Based on the powerful API Functions of Solidworks 3D design software , make the three party development on Solidworks with VC++. Down-hole motor integrated development system innovation and the main contents are summarized as follows:
(1) With combine the modular modeling technology , the system compartmentalize the overall structure of down-dole motor to several modules which based on the functions of drill, class the components of down-dole motor, make the combination of production convenience and multiplicity, simplify the design process greatly.
(2) Use the Top-Down design method to modeling in Solidworks, launch on the overall-frame of production to design, set the relative components some constraints that any modification in some components during the design that bring some changes of other relative components, improve the design efficiency greatly.
(3) This system is the three party development system which based on Solidworks, but it is different from the mainstream mode of the second development of Solidworks is that the system is a stand-alone application (.exe) which is independent of Solidworks ,not the Add-in(.dll) of it. It can design the production and at the same time can finish the saving data works and some managing works. It is the integrated system which can finish the design tasks and management tasks.
1、结合了模块化建模技术,对螺杆钻具的整体结构以功能为依据进行了模块划分,对螺杆钻具的零部件进行归类,使产品组合方便而且多样,大大简化了设计流程;
2、在用Solidworks进行实体建模中运用自顶向下的设计方法,从产品的整体框架着手进行设计,对相关的零部件设定约束关联,这样使得在产品设计过程中的任何修改都会使相关联的零部件产生相应的变动,避免了重复设计,大大提高了设计效率;
3、本系统是基于Solidworks的二次开发系统,但区别于当今较流行的Solidworks二次开发模式的是,本系统是独立于Solidworks三维软件外的独立可执行程序(.exe),在对零件进行设计规划的同时可以完成相应的一些数据存储和管理工作,是集设计和管理于一体的综合设计系统。
Down-hole motor is an important tool in the petroleum industry. As the working-condition underground is very complex, with the working-condition changed, the design of down-dole motor will be changed. The integrated design system is design for the down-dole screw drill-design which has much variability. Based on the powerful API Functions of Solidworks 3D design software , make the three party development on Solidworks with VC++. Down-hole motor integrated development system innovation and the main contents are summarized as follows:
(1) With combine the modular modeling technology , the system compartmentalize the overall structure of down-dole motor to several modules which based on the functions of drill, class the components of down-dole motor, make the combination of production convenience and multiplicity, simplify the design process greatly.
(2) Use the Top-Down design method to modeling in Solidworks, launch on the overall-frame of production to design, set the relative components some constraints that any modification in some components during the design that bring some changes of other relative components, improve the design efficiency greatly.
(3) This system is the three party development system which based on Solidworks, but it is different from the mainstream mode of the second development of Solidworks is that the system is a stand-alone application (.exe) which is independent of Solidworks ,not the Add-in(.dll) of it. It can design the production and at the same time can finish the saving data works and some managing works. It is the integrated system which can finish the design tasks and management tasks.
引文
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[2]郑春生.小直径壁厚螺纹管的成型研究[J].西安建筑科技大学,2001. 2.
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[4]张阳春,杨志康,郭东.国内外石油钻采设备技术水平分析[M].石油工业出版社,2001.78.
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[43] Gunnar Erixon,Modularity-the Basis for Product and Factory Reengineering,Annals of CIRP Vol. 45/1/96,1-6
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[49]徐燕申,侯亮,液压机广义模块化设计原理及其应用[J].机械设计,2001.4.
[50]余辉,旋转钻柱构件规范[M].北京:兵器工业出版社,2001.18.
[51]苏义脑,水平井井眼轨迹控制[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2001.1.
[2]郑春生.小直径壁厚螺纹管的成型研究[J].西安建筑科技大学,2001. 2.
[3]张连山.国外石油钻井装备最高技术经济指标[J].国外石油机械.1999 .10 (4) : 12～20.
[4]张阳春,杨志康,郭东.国内外石油钻采设备技术水平分析[M].石油工业出版社,2001.78.
[5]劳俊,伍世虔等.模块化与现代制造技术[J].制造技术与机床,1994.9.
[6]贾延林.模块化设计[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1993.9.
[7]胡维刚.机床模块化设计及其智能支持系统的研究与实践[D].华中理工大学,1993.3.
[8]童时中.模块化设计的技术经济价值[J].机械制造与自动化,1995.6.
[9]童时中.模块化概念的由来及发展[J].机械制造与自动化,1993.4.
[10]童时中.模块化的目的和对象[J].机械制造与自动化,1993.5.
[11]童时中.模块化原理研究[J].机械制造与自动化,1993.6.
[12]童时中.模块化的方法论性质[J].机械设计与研究,1991.3.
[13]童时中.模块化的标准化属性[J].机械制造与自动化,1994.4.
[14]童时中模块化产品系统(总体)设计[J].机械制造与自动化,1994.6.
[15]童时中.模块系统设计[J].江苏机械制造与自动化,1995.2.
[16]童时中.模块化产品设计[J].江苏机械制造与自动化,1995.3.
[17]童时中.模块化设计中系统分解技法[J].江苏机械制造与自动化,1995.4.
[18]童时中.模块化的实施途径[J].江苏机械制造与自动化,1996.4.
[19]施进发,梁锡昌.机械模块学理论[M].北京:中国机械工程学会出版社,1997.6.
[20]姜慧.计算机辅助机床模块化方案设计的理论和实践[D].天津大学,1998.5
[21] Pahl, G., Beitz, W.. Engineering Design[J]. A systematic approach, Springer, 1988
[22] Pimmler T. U. and Eppinger S. D. Integration analysis of product decompositions[J]. Design theory and methodology. 1994.
[23]刘谨、陈敏贤,仪表车床的机床模块管理系统,上海机床,1991(1)
[24]竺挺、陈敏贤,模块化机床的计算机辅助组合,上海机床,1989.3,pp11-16
[25] He, David W..Designing an assembly line for modular products[J].Computers & Industrial Engineering, Vol. 34, No.1, Jan 1998.
[26] O'Grady, Peter.Object oriented approach to design with modules[J].Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, Vol.11, No.4, Oct 1998.
[27]侯亮.机械产品广义模块化设计理论研究及其在液压机产品中的应用[D].天津大学,2002.1.
[28]赵有珍,李健,邓家提.产品功能结构建模研究[J].计算机应用,2003.11.
[29]贾伟新,齐从谦.支持变型设计的支持变型设计的装配模型建模方法[J].同济大学学报,2002.12.
[30]刘坚. CAD/CAM系统设计分析中对象、特征技术理论与实现研究[M].湖南大学,2000.
[31]吴海华,谭宗柒,曾孟雄.自顶向下的装配设计系统研究及实现[J].工艺与工艺装配,2004.1.
[32]谢少波.基于参数化技术的产品自顶向下设计[D].武汉理工大学,2007.6.
[33]齐从谦,崔琼瑶.基于参数化技术的CAD创新设计方法研究[J].中国机械工程,2003.8.
[34]齐从谦,贾伟新.支持变型设计的装配模型建模方法研究[J].机械工程学报,2004.1.
[35]戚昌滋.现代设计法丛书――机械现代设计方法学[M].中国建筑工业出版社,1995.10.
[36] Reinders H. Diversity management tool, ICED, The Hague, Aug. 17-19, 1993.
[37]O'Grady, Peter, Object oriented approach to design with modules, Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, Vol.11, No.4, Oct 1998, p 267-283
[38] Ian Watson & Srinath P,Case-based Design:A Review and Analysis of Building Design Applications. AIEDAM. 1997.11:59-87
[39]毛权,肖人彬,周济. CBR中基于实例特征的相似实例检索模型研究[J].计算机研究与发展, 1997.
[40] Rogers G. G., Bottaci L. Modular production systems: a new manufacture paradigm. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 1997, 8(2): 147~156
[41] H. Tsukune et al, Modular Manufacturing, Journal. of Intelligent. Manufacturing , v4, n2, 1993, p163-181
[42] Ulrich,k.and K,Tung,Fundamentals of product Modularity,Issues in Design/Manufacturing Integration ,pp.73-79,A,ASME,1991.
[43] Gunnar Erixon,Modularity-the Basis for Product and Factory Reengineering,Annals of CIRP Vol. 45/1/96,1-6
[44] P.GU,An Integrated Modular Design Methodology for Life—Cycle Engineering,CIRP Vol.46/1/97,71-75
[45] P.GU,Product modularization for life cycle engineering,Robotics and Computer Integrated manufacturing 15(1999)
[46] Robert B.Stone,Using quantitative functional models to develop product architecture,Design Studies Vol21 No 3 May 2000,239-260
[47] Robert B.Stone,A heuristic method for identifying modules for product architectures,Design Studies Vol21 No 1 January 2000,5-31
[48]万邦烈,李继志,石油矿场水力机械[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1990.
[49]徐燕申,侯亮,液压机广义模块化设计原理及其应用[J].机械设计,2001.4.
[50]余辉,旋转钻柱构件规范[M].北京:兵器工业出版社,2001.18.
[51]苏义脑,水平井井眼轨迹控制[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2001.1.