多模成型装药的药型罩结构设计
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摘要
多模成型装药是指根据不同的毁伤目标而自适应选择不同模式毁伤元,如大炸高小穿深的爆炸成型弹丸(Explosive Formation Penetration—简称EFP)、具有大穿深的聚能高速金属射流和聚能杆式侵彻体(国外称之为JPC, Jetting Projectile Charge)。为了使得同一弹药能对付战场中出现的多种目标,多模成型装药成为当前成型装药技术研究的热点问题之一。
本文主要针对多模成型装药研究的关键技术之一——药型罩结构参数与多模毁伤元的匹配关系研究。基于成型装药基本理论及多模毁伤元形成理论,采用LS-DYNA仿真软件,数值仿真研究了成型装药毁伤元形成过程,得到了次口径药型罩结构参数与毁伤元成型参数之间的变化规律曲线。建立多模成型装药结构模型,选取药型罩结构参数曲率半径和壁厚仿真计算方案,分析计算结果,并进行了Matlab三维作图,找出了形成多模毁伤元的药型罩结构参数范围,当药型罩曲率半径为0.7～0.9倍装药口径,药型罩壁厚为0.40～0.56倍装药口径时,此时所形成的多模毁伤元EFP和JPC均满足课题试验项目的指标要求。
最后,进行了多模毁伤元成型及侵彻的试验研究,试验结果与仿真结果较一致,为今后进一步研究多模战斗部提供了参考依据。
Multimode warhead can choose different penetrators to suit different battlefields. Such as Explosively Formed Penetrator(EFP),Jet and Jetting Penetrator Charge(JPC).In order to meet the requirement of each target in the battlefields with the same ammunition, researching multimode shaped charge has been one of the important issue in the field of the shaped charge.
This paper studied the matching relations between configuration parameters of hemispherical liner and multimode penetrators,which is one of the key technology of multimode shaped charge.Depending on researching the shaped charge theories and the formed conditions of multimode penetrators, the formation course of multimode penetrators is investigated by means of numerical imitation,the change law curves of configuration parameters of hypo-caliber hemispherical liner and multimode penetrators was gained.The structure model of multimode shaped charge was founded,choosing numerical simulation project of curvature radius and thickness of hemispherical liner and analyzing the result, the range of configuration parameters of hemispherical liner to form preferable EFP and JPC penetrators was received by three-dimensional chart analysis with matlab,when curvature radius of liner was 0.7～0.9 times charge caliber, thickness of liner was 0.40～0.56 times charge caliber,the formation of multimode penetrators was accorded with the trial item desire.
Finally,the experiment of forming multimode penetrators is carried out,which checked out theorical reserach and numerical imitation.By comparing the simulation and trial, both results are in good agreement, which provided reference for the more design of multimode warhead.
本文主要针对多模成型装药研究的关键技术之一——药型罩结构参数与多模毁伤元的匹配关系研究。基于成型装药基本理论及多模毁伤元形成理论,采用LS-DYNA仿真软件,数值仿真研究了成型装药毁伤元形成过程,得到了次口径药型罩结构参数与毁伤元成型参数之间的变化规律曲线。建立多模成型装药结构模型,选取药型罩结构参数曲率半径和壁厚仿真计算方案,分析计算结果,并进行了Matlab三维作图,找出了形成多模毁伤元的药型罩结构参数范围,当药型罩曲率半径为0.7～0.9倍装药口径,药型罩壁厚为0.40～0.56倍装药口径时,此时所形成的多模毁伤元EFP和JPC均满足课题试验项目的指标要求。
最后,进行了多模毁伤元成型及侵彻的试验研究,试验结果与仿真结果较一致,为今后进一步研究多模战斗部提供了参考依据。
Multimode warhead can choose different penetrators to suit different battlefields. Such as Explosively Formed Penetrator(EFP),Jet and Jetting Penetrator Charge(JPC).In order to meet the requirement of each target in the battlefields with the same ammunition, researching multimode shaped charge has been one of the important issue in the field of the shaped charge.
This paper studied the matching relations between configuration parameters of hemispherical liner and multimode penetrators,which is one of the key technology of multimode shaped charge.Depending on researching the shaped charge theories and the formed conditions of multimode penetrators, the formation course of multimode penetrators is investigated by means of numerical imitation,the change law curves of configuration parameters of hypo-caliber hemispherical liner and multimode penetrators was gained.The structure model of multimode shaped charge was founded,choosing numerical simulation project of curvature radius and thickness of hemispherical liner and analyzing the result, the range of configuration parameters of hemispherical liner to form preferable EFP and JPC penetrators was received by three-dimensional chart analysis with matlab,when curvature radius of liner was 0.7～0.9 times charge caliber, thickness of liner was 0.40～0.56 times charge caliber,the formation of multimode penetrators was accorded with the trial item desire.
Finally,the experiment of forming multimode penetrators is carried out,which checked out theorical reserach and numerical imitation.By comparing the simulation and trial, both results are in good agreement, which provided reference for the more design of multimode warhead.
引文
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2.郭美芳.多模式战斗部与起爆技术分析研究.探测与控制学报.第1期.2005.31
3.曹兵.EFP成形机理及关键技术研究.南京航空航天大学博士后士学位论文.2001.2.1.
4.黄正祥.聚能杆式侵彻体形成机理研究.南京理工大学博士学位论文.2003
5. Walters WP,Zukas JA.Fundamentals of shaped charges.New York:Published by Wiley,1989
6. Hong SC,Niu YM:Numerical simulation of the multiplayer explosively formed projectile,Proceedings of the 15th International Symposium on Ballistic. Israel, International Ballistics Committee,1995
7.赵晓尧,刘天生.反装甲战斗部的发展及其方向.产品开发与设计,2004,2004(6)：11-16
8. Chou PC,Carleone J, Hirsch E:Improved gnrney formaulas for velocity,acceleration and projection angle of explosively driven liners,6th International Symposium of Ballistics. USA, International Ballistics Committee, 1981
9. Mattsson K, Church J:Development of the K—charge, a short L / D shaped charg, 18thInternational Symposium on Ballistics. USA, International Ballistics Committee,1999
10. Fong R, Ng W, Rice B:Multiple explosively formed penetrator(MEFP)warhead technology development,19th International Symposium on Ballistics. Seitzerland, International Ballistics Committee,2001
11. MILLS JT, CURTIS JP. A THEORETICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE PENETRATION PROPERTIES OF HOLLOW PARTICLES. International Journal of Impact Engineering,2001,2001(26):523～531
12.陈先红,卫永平：侵彻战斗部的现状与发展,弹药战斗部学术交流会.广东珠海,2005
13. Tichard M. Conventional warhead systems physics and engineering design. USA:American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Inc,2001
14. Sachdeva.Study of some aspects of performance of hollow charge.17th international symposium on ballistics.the second volume.1998.299～306
15. WJ.Flis.THE EFFECTS OF FINITE LINER ACCELERATION ON SHAPED-CHARGE JET FORMATION 19th International Symposium of Ballistics.7-11 May 2001. Interlaken. Switzerland
16. P.Y.Chanteret.Velocity gradient and shaped charge jet length.18th international symposium on ballistics.the second volume.1999.434～441
17.王振宇.聚能装药对复杂板壳结构的破坏机理研究.哈尔滨工程大学博士学位论文.
18.梁争峰,胡焕性.爆炸成型弹丸技术现状与发展.火炸药学报.2004(3)：68-70
19. David bender.Dual mode warhead technology for future smart munitions.19th international symposium on ballistics.the second volume.2001.679～684
20. William J.Flis.Analytical Models of the projection Angle of explosively Accelerated liners.15th International Symposium of Ballistics.1995.
21. Fritz Steinmann.Multimode Warhead Technology Studies.21st International Symposium on Ballistics.2004.728～735
22.纪国剑.聚能装药形成射流的仿真计算与理论研究.南京理工大学硕士论文.2004.6
23.隋树山,王树元.终点效应学.北京：国防工业出版社,2000.
24.赵国志,张运法,王晓鸣.战术导弹战斗部毁伤作用机理.南京理工大学.2003
25.王树魁,贝静芬等译.成型装药原理及其应用.北京：兵器工业出版社,1992：51-67
26.吴义锋,王晓鸣,李文彬.不同的环起爆位置对球缺型药型罩形成聚能侵彻体的影响研究.弹箭与制导学报.第1期.2006.1：738-740
27.吴义锋,王晓鸣,李文彬.环起爆对球缺型药型罩形成EFP速度的影响研究.弹箭与制导学报.第1期.2006.1：67-70
28.张宝二,爆炸物理学.兵器工业出版社.2001.
29.北京工业学院八系.爆炸及其作用.北京：国防工业出版社,1979
30.周栋,曲率半径和壁厚对EFP成形性能的影响.华北工学院学报.第25卷第1期.2004.39-42
31.李裕春,药型罩曲率半径对爆炸成型弹丸参数的影响.火工品.第1期.2003(3).45-48
32.陈贤林.聚能射流侵彻的一种耦合算法.爆炸与冲击.1998(4).317-322
33.陈龙伟.聚能射流三维数值模拟.计算力学学报.2005(1)：55-58
34.郑平泰.聚能射流形成过程的理论建模与分析.国防科技大学学报.2006(3).
35.郝莉.聚能射流问题的数值模拟.北京理工大学学报.2003(1)：19-21
36.恽寿榕,赵恒阳.爆炸力学.北京：国防工业出版社,2005：170-217
37.时党勇.基于ANSYS/LS-DYNA 8.1进行显式动力分析.国防工业出版社：250-326
38.北京理工软件技术开发有限公司.ANSYS/LS-DYNA算法基础和使用方法(5.6版).2000
39.赵海欧.LS-DYNA动力学分析指南.北京：兵器工业出版社,2003.9：155-171
40.孙锦山,朱兼士.理论爆轰物理.北京：国防工业出版社,2000
41.顾文彬,刘建青,唐勇等.球缺型EFP战斗部结构优化设计研究[J].南京理工大学学报(自然科学版),2008,32(2)：165-170.
42.吴义锋.点环起爆多模成型装药机理研究[D].南京：南京理工大学博士学位论文,2007.
43.李伟兵,王晓鸣,李文彬,郑宇.弧锥结合罩结构参数对EFP成型的影响.火工品,2008,48-53
44.李慧子.优化设计次口径球缺罩成型装药结构.火工品,2009,16-19
45.蒋建伟,杨军.结构参数对EFP成型影响的数值模拟.北京理工大学学报,2004,2004(11)：939-942
46.唐蜜,柏劲松.爆炸成型弹丸侵彻相似律的数值模拟研究.火工品,2006,2006(2)：1-4
47.江厚满,爆炸成型弹丸优化设计及相关问题研究[博士论文],国防科技大学,1999
48.黄正祥,张先锋,陈惠武.药型罩锥角对聚能杆式侵彻体成型的影响.南京理工大学学报,2005,29(6)
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