辽中南城市群产业结构异同和城市间功能关联研究
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摘要
城市群是城市化发展的新阶段,城市群的发展将逐渐成为区域发展和竞争的主体。通过区位熵灰色关联度分析法和城市流强度分析法,对辽中南城市群10个主要中心城市进行了关联度、外向功能量、城市流强度和城市流倾向度的计算和分析,结果表明辽中南城市群内,在二产发展方面存在产业同构现象比较明显,三产服务产业以沈阳和大连发展较好,比较接近国家整体发展趋势,但其他地区较为落后,整体对外服务功能仍依靠二产个别部门支撑。通过研究为辽中南城市群发展提出建议,希望通过对产业结构的改变来促进城市群的快速发展。全文一共分为六章,分别如下:
第一章为绪论,着重介绍了本文的研究背景和意义以及研究的主要内容和使用的方法。并且重点介绍了国内外对城市群的理论研究和实证研究的成果与进展状况。
第二章为辽中南城市群发展进程分析。对辽中南城市群的发展进程进行系统和定性分析,分别从城市化水平、城市体系结构、空间联系程度、城市分工、经济增长路径等方面来具体分析,并总结辽中南城市群的发展阶段。
第三章为辽中南城市群产业结构相似性分析。通过对其他城市群的研究比较以及方法的比较,采用区位商及灰色关联度分析对辽中南城市群的产业结构进行宏观和中观多角度分析,揭示其产业结构特征。
第四章为辽中南城市群间功能联系分析。引入城市流强度的计算方法,分析辽中南城市群内各个城市间以及对外的服务功能,结合第三章对产业结构的分析,更进一步分析辽中南城市群二产和三产的结构特征。
第五章为辽中南城市群协调发展措施研究。总结前几章研究的内容结合现实实际,对辽中南城市的发展提出几点对策建议,为优化辽中南城市群产业结构促进城市群整体发展需找一些良好的途径。
第六章为结论部分。主要是对全文内容的总结,其中包括本文的结论、创新以及对未来辽中南城市研究的展望。
The urban group is a new stage of development of urbanization, and the development of urban group will gradually become the subject of regional development and competition. After calculating and analyzing on correlation, outgoing function quantity, urban flow intensity and urban flow tendency degree through the methods of location quotient gray correlation analysis and urban flow intensity analysis in 10 major central urban in Mid-southern Liaoning Urban Agglomerations, the results demonstrate that within urban group, industrial isomorphism phenomenon is quite obvious in the development of secondary industry and the third industrial, service industries in Shenyang and Dalian develops rapidly and completely which nearly close to national overall development trend. However, other areas are relative backward, and overall external services still rely on the support of some other departments. Through the research on the development of the Mid-southern Liaoning Urban Agglomerations, this paper advises that the adjustments of industrial structure can accelerate development of urban agglomerations. This paper can be divided into six chapters respectively as follows:
The first chapter is introduction which emphatically introduces the background and significance as well as the main content and research methods. And it also introduces empirical research achievements and progress on the theory of urban agglomeration in domestic and abroad.
The second chapter starts the analysis on the development process of the urban group in middle-south part of Liaoning province. It researches on systematic and qualitative analyses from the urbanization level, urban system structure, spatial connection degree, city division, and economic growth path aspects of concrete analysis, and summarizes the development stage of urban group.
The third chapter is industrial structure similarity analyses of the urban group in middle-south part of Liaoning Province. Through the comparisons of research content and methods on urban agglomeration which it applies Location quotient and grey relational grade to perform the multiple perspectives analyses on the industrial structure of urban agglomeration from macro and micro perspectives in Mid-southern Liaoning Urban Agglomerations, and then discovers its industrial structure characteristics.
Chapter four introduces the city flow intensity calculation method to analyze inter-city and public service functions between the urban groups in Mid-southern Liaoning Urban Agglomerations. Combining with industry structure analysis in Chapter Three, it researches further on structure features of secondary industry and tertiary industry in middle-south part of Liaoning Province.
Chapter five summarizes the research contents of the preceding chapters and applies it practically. This chapter advises on the development of middle-south part of Liaoning Province in order to seek harmony paths to optimize the industrial structure and promote the holistic development of urban agglomerations.
The sixth chapter is conclusion. It mainly generalizes the content of this paper which consist of the research conclusions, innovations and the future prospect of the research on the Urban Group in Middle-south Part of Liaoning Province.
第一章为绪论,着重介绍了本文的研究背景和意义以及研究的主要内容和使用的方法。并且重点介绍了国内外对城市群的理论研究和实证研究的成果与进展状况。
第二章为辽中南城市群发展进程分析。对辽中南城市群的发展进程进行系统和定性分析,分别从城市化水平、城市体系结构、空间联系程度、城市分工、经济增长路径等方面来具体分析,并总结辽中南城市群的发展阶段。
第三章为辽中南城市群产业结构相似性分析。通过对其他城市群的研究比较以及方法的比较,采用区位商及灰色关联度分析对辽中南城市群的产业结构进行宏观和中观多角度分析,揭示其产业结构特征。
第四章为辽中南城市群间功能联系分析。引入城市流强度的计算方法,分析辽中南城市群内各个城市间以及对外的服务功能,结合第三章对产业结构的分析,更进一步分析辽中南城市群二产和三产的结构特征。
第五章为辽中南城市群协调发展措施研究。总结前几章研究的内容结合现实实际,对辽中南城市的发展提出几点对策建议,为优化辽中南城市群产业结构促进城市群整体发展需找一些良好的途径。
第六章为结论部分。主要是对全文内容的总结,其中包括本文的结论、创新以及对未来辽中南城市研究的展望。
The urban group is a new stage of development of urbanization, and the development of urban group will gradually become the subject of regional development and competition. After calculating and analyzing on correlation, outgoing function quantity, urban flow intensity and urban flow tendency degree through the methods of location quotient gray correlation analysis and urban flow intensity analysis in 10 major central urban in Mid-southern Liaoning Urban Agglomerations, the results demonstrate that within urban group, industrial isomorphism phenomenon is quite obvious in the development of secondary industry and the third industrial, service industries in Shenyang and Dalian develops rapidly and completely which nearly close to national overall development trend. However, other areas are relative backward, and overall external services still rely on the support of some other departments. Through the research on the development of the Mid-southern Liaoning Urban Agglomerations, this paper advises that the adjustments of industrial structure can accelerate development of urban agglomerations. This paper can be divided into six chapters respectively as follows:
The first chapter is introduction which emphatically introduces the background and significance as well as the main content and research methods. And it also introduces empirical research achievements and progress on the theory of urban agglomeration in domestic and abroad.
The second chapter starts the analysis on the development process of the urban group in middle-south part of Liaoning province. It researches on systematic and qualitative analyses from the urbanization level, urban system structure, spatial connection degree, city division, and economic growth path aspects of concrete analysis, and summarizes the development stage of urban group.
The third chapter is industrial structure similarity analyses of the urban group in middle-south part of Liaoning Province. Through the comparisons of research content and methods on urban agglomeration which it applies Location quotient and grey relational grade to perform the multiple perspectives analyses on the industrial structure of urban agglomeration from macro and micro perspectives in Mid-southern Liaoning Urban Agglomerations, and then discovers its industrial structure characteristics.
Chapter four introduces the city flow intensity calculation method to analyze inter-city and public service functions between the urban groups in Mid-southern Liaoning Urban Agglomerations. Combining with industry structure analysis in Chapter Three, it researches further on structure features of secondary industry and tertiary industry in middle-south part of Liaoning Province.
Chapter five summarizes the research contents of the preceding chapters and applies it practically. This chapter advises on the development of middle-south part of Liaoning Province in order to seek harmony paths to optimize the industrial structure and promote the holistic development of urban agglomerations.
The sixth chapter is conclusion. It mainly generalizes the content of this paper which consist of the research conclusions, innovations and the future prospect of the research on the Urban Group in Middle-south Part of Liaoning Province.
引文
[1]赵勇,白永秀.城市群国内研究文献综述.城市问题, 2007(7): 6-11.
[2]林先扬,陈忠暖,蔡国田.国内外城市群研究的回顾与展望.热带地理,2003(3):45-49.
[3]王桂新,魏星,刘建波,张伊娜.中国长江三角洲地区城市流与城市群发展特征研究.中国人口科学,2005(2):42-50.
[4] Christaller W. Central Place in Southern Germany .Translated by Baskin C W, Englewood Cliffs. NJ and London:Prentice Hall, 1966.
[5]何海兵.西方城市空间结构的主要理论及其演进趋势.上海行政学院学报,2005(5):96-104.
[6]崔功豪,王本炎.城市地理学[M].南京:江苏教育出版社,1992. 58-92.
[7]姚士谋.中国城市群[M].合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社,1992. 3-10.
[8]朱英明.我国城市群区域联系的理论与实证研究[D].南京:中科院南京地理与湖泊研究所,2000. 11-48.
[9]刘贵清.辽中南城市群产业空间结构形成机理与调控研究.吉林:东北师范大学,2006.
[10]马延吉.辽中南城市群产业集聚发展与格局.经济地理,2010(8):1294-1297.
[11]刘彬.辽中南城市群现代物流一体化发展战略研究.沈阳航空工业学院学报,2005(12):73-75.
[12]陆鑫,顾韵芬,陈洪涛.辽中南城市群服装产业现状与发展策略.辽东学院学报,2008(6):50-55.
[13]赵映慧,修春亮.辽中南城市群经济发展状况分析城市问题,2005(3):51-54.
[14]齐亮.辽中南城市群一体化整合发展.合作经济与科技,2006(10):32-33.
[15]苏飞,张平宇.辽中南城市群城市规模分布演变特征.地理科学,2010(3):343-349.
[16]邢怀滨,陈凡,刘玉劲.城市群的演进及其特征分析哈尔滨工业大学学报,2001(4):84-87.
[17]李秀伟,修春亮.东北三省区域经济极化的新格局.地理科学,2008(6):722-727.
[18]李修伟,修春亮,姜博.辽中南城市群、哈大齐城市群、吉林中部城市群经济发展比较城市发展研究,2010(5):12-14.
[19]李小建.经济地理学,出版地:高等教育出版社,出版年:2006年,起止页:92-93.
[20]王海江,苗长虹.我国中心城市对外服务能力的空间格局.地理研究,2009(4):58-967.
[21]许学强,周一星,宁越敏.城市地理学,出版地:高等教育出版色,出版年:2006年,起止页:148-155.
[22]郭志富.中原城市群地区城市体系结构与功能优化研究:(硕士学位论文).授学位地:河南大学,2005年.
[23]方创琳,宋吉涛,张啬,等.中国城市群结构体系的组成与空间分异格局[J].地理学报,2005,60(5):827-840.
[24]陈群元.城市群发展阶段的划分与评判—以长株潭和泛长株潭城市群为例.长江流域资源与环境.2009(4):301-305.
[25]李学鑫,苗长虹.城市群产业结构与分工的测度研究—以中原城市群为例.人文地理.2006(4):25-122
[26]陈建军.长江三角洲地区的产业同构及产业定位[J].中国工业经济,2004,191(2):19-26.
[27]陶修华,曹荣林,刘兆德.基于城市流分析的城市联系强度探讨—以山东半岛城市群为例.河南科学,2007(1):152-156
[2]林先扬,陈忠暖,蔡国田.国内外城市群研究的回顾与展望.热带地理,2003(3):45-49.
[3]王桂新,魏星,刘建波,张伊娜.中国长江三角洲地区城市流与城市群发展特征研究.中国人口科学,2005(2):42-50.
[4] Christaller W. Central Place in Southern Germany .Translated by Baskin C W, Englewood Cliffs. NJ and London:Prentice Hall, 1966.
[5]何海兵.西方城市空间结构的主要理论及其演进趋势.上海行政学院学报,2005(5):96-104.
[6]崔功豪,王本炎.城市地理学[M].南京:江苏教育出版社,1992. 58-92.
[7]姚士谋.中国城市群[M].合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社,1992. 3-10.
[8]朱英明.我国城市群区域联系的理论与实证研究[D].南京:中科院南京地理与湖泊研究所,2000. 11-48.
[9]刘贵清.辽中南城市群产业空间结构形成机理与调控研究.吉林:东北师范大学,2006.
[10]马延吉.辽中南城市群产业集聚发展与格局.经济地理,2010(8):1294-1297.
[11]刘彬.辽中南城市群现代物流一体化发展战略研究.沈阳航空工业学院学报,2005(12):73-75.
[12]陆鑫,顾韵芬,陈洪涛.辽中南城市群服装产业现状与发展策略.辽东学院学报,2008(6):50-55.
[13]赵映慧,修春亮.辽中南城市群经济发展状况分析城市问题,2005(3):51-54.
[14]齐亮.辽中南城市群一体化整合发展.合作经济与科技,2006(10):32-33.
[15]苏飞,张平宇.辽中南城市群城市规模分布演变特征.地理科学,2010(3):343-349.
[16]邢怀滨,陈凡,刘玉劲.城市群的演进及其特征分析哈尔滨工业大学学报,2001(4):84-87.
[17]李秀伟,修春亮.东北三省区域经济极化的新格局.地理科学,2008(6):722-727.
[18]李修伟,修春亮,姜博.辽中南城市群、哈大齐城市群、吉林中部城市群经济发展比较城市发展研究,2010(5):12-14.
[19]李小建.经济地理学,出版地:高等教育出版社,出版年:2006年,起止页:92-93.
[20]王海江,苗长虹.我国中心城市对外服务能力的空间格局.地理研究,2009(4):58-967.
[21]许学强,周一星,宁越敏.城市地理学,出版地:高等教育出版色,出版年:2006年,起止页:148-155.
[22]郭志富.中原城市群地区城市体系结构与功能优化研究:(硕士学位论文).授学位地:河南大学,2005年.
[23]方创琳,宋吉涛,张啬,等.中国城市群结构体系的组成与空间分异格局[J].地理学报,2005,60(5):827-840.
[24]陈群元.城市群发展阶段的划分与评判—以长株潭和泛长株潭城市群为例.长江流域资源与环境.2009(4):301-305.
[25]李学鑫,苗长虹.城市群产业结构与分工的测度研究—以中原城市群为例.人文地理.2006(4):25-122
[26]陈建军.长江三角洲地区的产业同构及产业定位[J].中国工业经济,2004,191(2):19-26.
[27]陶修华,曹荣林,刘兆德.基于城市流分析的城市联系强度探讨—以山东半岛城市群为例.河南科学,2007(1):152-156