基于网络的对外汉语教学课件制作系统
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摘要
随着计算机辅助教学和网络教育的发展,基于网络的课件制作系统日益显示其重要性。相对于传统课堂教学,网络教学可以使教学资源得到最大限度的共享。目前网络教学面临着资源匮乏、素材零散、学科知识库尚未建成的难题,解决这些问题的根本就是让广大教师参与到资源库建设与课件制作活动中,使教师的特色教学实现资源共享。本文从对外汉语教师的角度出发,针对目前对外汉语网络教学的情况,设计出了一个基于素材库和课程模板的、可实现课件自动生成的对外汉语教学课件制作系统。
     文章首先介绍了计算机辅助教学的发展背景和计算机辅助语言教学的发展方向,接着介绍了课件制作工具的发展概况,重点提出了网络课件制作系统的发展概况,总结目前系统和课件制作方式存在的不足,提出建设本系统的必要性和可能性。
     第2章提出了系统的设计方案。系统分为教师模块、专家模块、管理员模块三大部分。课件库是整个系统的中心。教师具有查询课件、添加课件和修改课件的权限。教师可以按课型、课件和作者对课件库进行查询,可以按照模板向导向课件库中添加课件,还可以对自己已经创建但未经审核的课件进行修改;专家具有审核课件库的权限;管理员有权对课件进行删除等高级操作。
     第3章提出课程模板的概念,此处是本文的特色部分。系统从现有课程出发,为了适应对外汉语教学的实际情况,给出了一个适用于多门课程的通用课程模板。课程模板是根据对外汉语教学课程规范,参考教师的教学经验归纳总结而提出的,目的是帮助对外汉语教师更有效、更方便地使用课件制作系统。我们的模板是以教学内容为轴心,辅以教学方法设计出来的。课程模板符合对外汉语的教学目的、原则和方法,使教师能够遵循一定的标准进行备课和课件的制作;模板
    
     北京语言大学硕士论文
    以导航菜单的方式呈现,使教师能够有条不紊地一步一步生成课件;模板可以由
    教师根据需要进行取舍,形成符合课件特点的新模板,这使教师的个性教学特色
    得以体现;模板还提供标签功能,便于教师操作课件库;教师在根据模板添加教
    学内容时,提供知识的等级标注功能,生成课件的教学内容根据教学需求分级别
    显示。
     第4章是系统的技术实现部分。利用目前ASP、VBScript和Javascript 网
    页制作技术和 SQL Sever数据库技术,并设计了用户表和课件库表,实现了本系
    统的各种功能。
     基于网络的对外汉语教学课件制作系统既适用于对外汉语网络教学,又可以
    充当传统课堂教学的辅教工具——电子教案;同时,还可以作为学生课外学习汉
    语的辅学工具;随着现代教育技术的发展,系统还可以用于现代化多媒体课堂教
    学的主教工具。
     本系统为对外汉语教学提供了一个新思路,融合教育、技术、资源,提出了
    教师参与课件制作技术难度高和教学课件单一化的解决方法,为对外汉语教师提
    供了通过网络制作汉语课件的平台,使对外汉语课件制作趋于简单、高效。本系
    统旨在通过简单易用的模板式设计,使广大对外汉语教师踊跃地投身到现代信息
    教育中来,适应己经提上日程的教育信息化革命,发展成为信息时代的教育先锋。
With the development of computer-aided teaching and online learning, courseware-making system based on network is now playing a more and more important role in language teaching. Compared with traditional classroom teaching, resources in online teaching can be shared to the greatest limit. The challenges facing online teaching now are mainly lack of teaching resources, unclassification of raw teaching materials and under-construction of knowledge database of all subjects. The only way to solve the above problems is to let teachers take part in courseware -making activities, thus make online resource sharing possible. Setting out from the respect of TCSL teacher and the present situation of online teaching, this paper tries to provide a courseware-making system which is based on raw material database and class type stereotype, and is able to generate a courseware suited for TCSL automatically.
    The first part of the paper is an introduction to the background knowledge and future develop direction of computer-aided teaching, followed by the survey of courseware-making tools, especially online courseware-making system development. The disadvantages of present system and tools require a more sophisticated design.
    Chapter 2 explains our design in details. Our system is constituted of three parts: teacher module, expert module and manager module. The courseware database is the heart of the whole system. Teacher has the authority to inquire the courseware according to course type, courseware or author, add courseware to the system with stereotype guide, and alter his own courseware which hasn't been verified yet. Expert's jurisdiction is to verify the courseware database, while manager can carry on advanced operations such as deleting a courseware.
    
    
    Chapter 3 brings forward the unique concept of system stereotype. Accommodating the present situation of TCSL, we set up a universal course stereotype consistent with TCSL course standard and practical teaching experience so as to help TCSL teacher use the course-making system more efficiently and more conveniently. Teacher can make an online courseware step by step under the stereotype's navigation menu instructions. In accordance with TCSL aims, principles and methods, our stereotype sets a standard for lesson-preparing and course-making, and caters to individual needs. With the help of label function of the stereotype, one can classify course contents to different levels so that the stratified contents will come out if needed.
    Chapter 4 discusses the technical part of the system-how to realize all the functions using present web page-making and database technology.
    This system offers a new thought for online TCSL, provides a platform for TCSL teacher to make online courseware and greatly simplifies courseware-making procedures. It aims at helping TCSL teacher keep pace with the oncoming education information revolution, and become a pioneer in this field.
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