军队工程科研设计单位核心能力研究
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摘要
核心能力作为企业竞争力的源泉,是企业获取持续竞争优势的来源和基础。企业核心竞争力的储备状况决定了企业的经营范围,尤其决定了企业多元化经营的广度和深度。
    本文首先对服务于我国国防及航天试验的工程技术研究、设计的军队工程科研设计单位的现状与面临的发展形势进行了深入分析,明确了目前存在的问题主要表现在:发展急功近利,战略目标错位;科技创新不够,竞争能力下降;机制创新不够,发展缺乏活力;人才战略创新不够,发展缺乏潜力。认清了世界军事变革、同行业体制改革以及WTO所带来的发展机遇与挑战。然后,运用当代战略管理理论——企业核心能力理论,提出了适合于军队工程科研设计单位的核心能力评价指标体系;分别从市场、技术以及管理等层面分析得出基于其自身特殊体制的国防及航天试验工程科研设计能力是军队工程科研设计单位的核心能力;面对新形势下的机遇和挑战,军队工程科研设计单位只有在确保国防及航天科研试验任务完成的前提下,从单位内在的因素出发,以核心竞争力理论创新管理机制,培育和提升核心能力才能在国防和航天事业的发展中生存发展。最后,为适应当代科学技术水平的飞速发展与世界军事变革,对军队工程科研设计单位核心能力的培育途径进行了探讨,通过对企业核心竞争力提升方法的全面分析,提出了改革内部机制、推进技术进步、加速人才战略工程建设、创新研究设计手段、思想与方法、继承发扬优良传统等核心能力培育途径,并对这些培养途径进行了深入的科学性与实效性论证。
Being the source of capabilities of corporation, core competence acts as the foundation and headspring of the corporation’s continuable advantages. Furthermore, the business scope, especially the extent and intensiveness of multiplex operation, is determined by the deposits of core competence.
    This thesis intensively analyzes the status quo and the future positions of the military institutes which serve for national defence and spaceflight. The current primary issues of those institutes are revealed, and the opportunities and the challenges with which they have to be confronted are recognized. Secondly, by applying the strategic administration theory - the core competence theory, an evaluation system of core competence is developed for the military institutes. From the view points of market, technology and administration, it is ulteriorly pointed out that the capability of design and research of those military institutes is their core competence. In the face of the new opportunities and the new challenges, improving the core competence is the only way for the military institutes to survive and grow with the development of national defence and spaceflight. Finally, in order to enhance the core competence of the military institutes to be seasoned with the worldwide military reformation and the expeditious development of science and technology, five approaches, including reforming inner system, improving technology, accelerating the construction of intellectual engineering, renovating the means and ideology of design and research, and inheriting and carrying forward the excellent traditions, are brought forward and discussed.
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