基于EXTJS的固定资产管理系统的设计与研究
摘要
固定资产管理在企业发展中占有重要的地位,其管理的好坏可能直接影响到企业的发展状况。传统的手工管理方式已出现了越来越多的弊端,已经不能适应企业管理的需要,随着科学技术的不断发展,尤其计算机日新月异的不断发展,信息技术使得对企业固定资产进行信息化、自动化管理成为了可能。因此,为了帮助企业有效的管理固定资产,节约企业的经营成本,提高员工的工作效率,研究开发了面向企业的通用形固定资产管理系统。
通过对国内外固定资产管理现状的分析,结合企业实际需要,采用了Extjs富客户端技术+J2ee+Mysql模式,应用B/S三层架构,设计实现了面向企业应用的固定资产管理系统。系统充分利用了Extjs富客户端技术的优势,具有较好用户体验稳定性及扩展性高。系统在功能上实现了固定资产管理、报表管理、采购管理、系统用户管理、数据字典管理及日志管理等六大功能模块。管理员对用户赋予了不同的权限,不同的用户可以通过浏览器就可轻松的对资产进行登记、报损、出售、调拨、维修等有效管理,对每一个模块的设计,都尽量简单,同时关注安全性的设计。通过不同部门的协作管理,上层管理人员只需通过系统就可以轻松了解相关部门固定资产使用情况。通过课题的研究,极大地减轻工作人员的工作量,并以快速、准确等优点取代人工操作,提高了资产管理工作效率。相比于传统的人员操作的管理方式,使用固定资产管理系统可以有效节约工作人员的工作时间,提高工作效率,有利于企业的经营及发展。
论文介绍了课题的研究背景及意义,阐述了系统开发所涉及到的相关技术,对系统的业务流程,用户需求,功能需求,性能需求等方进行了详细的需求分析,提出了适合系统的架构设计,并最终完成编码及测试工作。文章最后对研究的课题进行了总结和展望。
Fixed asset management (FAM) occupies an important position in the development of enterprises, which may directly affect the quality of the development of the enterprise. Traditional manual management methods have appeared more and more disadvantages, which has been unable to meet the needs of enterprise management, With the continuous development of science and technology, especially computer rapid continuous development of information technology makes enterprise fixed assets information technology, automation management has been possible. In order to help enterprises to effectively manage fixed assets, saving operating costs of enterprises, improve employee productivity, research and development of business-oriented generic form of fixed assets management system.
With the analysis FAM status at domestic and foreign, and combined with the actual needs of the enterprise, the system was designed based on the Extjs rich client technology, J2ee frame and Mysql database, B/S architecture. The applications takes full advantage of the advantage of the Extjs rich client technology, which has a good user experience, stability and scalability. The system has six modules of asset management, including fixed asset management, report management, procurement management, user management system, data dictionary management and log management. Administrator users given different permissions to different users through a browser can easily asset registration, the reported loss, the sale,allocation, maintenance and effective management of each module design as simple as possible, at the same time Concerned about the safety of the design. Compared to traditional personnel to operate the management, fixed asset management system can effectively save staff time, improve work efficiency, operation and development of a pro-business.
The paper introduces the research background and significance of the systems involved in the development of related technologies, the system of business processes, user requirements, functional requirements, and performance requirements, carried out a detailed needs analysis, system architecture design, and the final completion of coding and testing. Finally, a summary and outlook of the study following with.
通过对国内外固定资产管理现状的分析,结合企业实际需要,采用了Extjs富客户端技术+J2ee+Mysql模式,应用B/S三层架构,设计实现了面向企业应用的固定资产管理系统。系统充分利用了Extjs富客户端技术的优势,具有较好用户体验稳定性及扩展性高。系统在功能上实现了固定资产管理、报表管理、采购管理、系统用户管理、数据字典管理及日志管理等六大功能模块。管理员对用户赋予了不同的权限,不同的用户可以通过浏览器就可轻松的对资产进行登记、报损、出售、调拨、维修等有效管理,对每一个模块的设计,都尽量简单,同时关注安全性的设计。通过不同部门的协作管理,上层管理人员只需通过系统就可以轻松了解相关部门固定资产使用情况。通过课题的研究,极大地减轻工作人员的工作量,并以快速、准确等优点取代人工操作,提高了资产管理工作效率。相比于传统的人员操作的管理方式,使用固定资产管理系统可以有效节约工作人员的工作时间,提高工作效率,有利于企业的经营及发展。
论文介绍了课题的研究背景及意义,阐述了系统开发所涉及到的相关技术,对系统的业务流程,用户需求,功能需求,性能需求等方进行了详细的需求分析,提出了适合系统的架构设计,并最终完成编码及测试工作。文章最后对研究的课题进行了总结和展望。
Fixed asset management (FAM) occupies an important position in the development of enterprises, which may directly affect the quality of the development of the enterprise. Traditional manual management methods have appeared more and more disadvantages, which has been unable to meet the needs of enterprise management, With the continuous development of science and technology, especially computer rapid continuous development of information technology makes enterprise fixed assets information technology, automation management has been possible. In order to help enterprises to effectively manage fixed assets, saving operating costs of enterprises, improve employee productivity, research and development of business-oriented generic form of fixed assets management system.
With the analysis FAM status at domestic and foreign, and combined with the actual needs of the enterprise, the system was designed based on the Extjs rich client technology, J2ee frame and Mysql database, B/S architecture. The applications takes full advantage of the advantage of the Extjs rich client technology, which has a good user experience, stability and scalability. The system has six modules of asset management, including fixed asset management, report management, procurement management, user management system, data dictionary management and log management. Administrator users given different permissions to different users through a browser can easily asset registration, the reported loss, the sale,allocation, maintenance and effective management of each module design as simple as possible, at the same time Concerned about the safety of the design. Compared to traditional personnel to operate the management, fixed asset management system can effectively save staff time, improve work efficiency, operation and development of a pro-business.
The paper introduces the research background and significance of the systems involved in the development of related technologies, the system of business processes, user requirements, functional requirements, and performance requirements, carried out a detailed needs analysis, system architecture design, and the final completion of coding and testing. Finally, a summary and outlook of the study following with.
引文
[1]李妍.基于WEB方式的固定资产管理系统的设计与实现[D].吉林大学,2010.
[2]李彦.企业固定资产管理系统的设计与实现[J].计算机科学,2012,39(z1).
[3]张俐,张维玺.基于JavaEE的固定资产管理系统的设计与实现[J].计算机工程与设计,2009(016)：3797-3800.
[4]Andersen J, Crainic T G, Christiansen M. Service network design with asset management:Formulations and comparative analyses[J]. Transportation Research Part C:Emerging Technologies,2009,17(2):197-207.
[5]DENG L, ZHANG L. Design of Management System of Media Assets Based on FFmpeg Technology[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Science Edition),2012,6:033.
[6]Rong C. Management of Fixed Asset In Universities[J]. Journal of Taizhou Polytechnic College,2010,2.
[7]Ma G, Sun L. The Design and Implement of FPSO Assets Management System[J]. Procedia Environmental Sciences,2012,12:484-490.
[8]张晓琳,李辉.基于J2EE的高校固定资产管理系统设计与实现[J].计算机技术与发展,2012(8).
[9]王建业.基于RFID的资产管理系统研究与实现[D].电子科技大学,2011.
[10]贾志洋,李毅波,马瑞英,等.独立学院固定资产管理系统设计与实现[J].中国管理信息化,2012(3)：48-50.
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[12]吴成宾,黎忠文.面向SOA的固定资产管理系统设计[J].计算机工程与设计,2012,33(6)：2491-2495.
[13]梁高永.吉首大学资产管理系统的设计与实现[J].吉首大学学报(自然科学版),2011,32(6).
[14]陈崧崧.EAM设备资产管理系统在水务公司的应用[J].中国设备工程,2012(7)：15-16.
[15]徐朝宏.高校固定资产价值管理与实物管理探析[J].会计之友,2010(3)： 31-32.
[16]贾胜敏.浅谈事业单位固定资产管理[J].黑龙江教育学院学报,2011(001)：19-20.
[17]梁小婉.高职院校固定资产信息化管理的实证研究[J].实验技术与管理,2012,28(12)：21-23.
[18]陈琳.基于ERP的发电企业固定资产全寿命周期管理研究[D].华北电力大学(北京),2011.
[19]程艳军.高校固定资产管理存在的问题及措施[J].当代经济,2009(1)：123-124.
[20]潘峰.重庆万州移动分公司物资管理系统的设计与实现[D].电子科技大学,2010.
[21]Wliiliam Stallings密码编码学与网络安全：原理与实践,第二版,杨明等译。北京；电子工业出版社,2001.
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[24]Robert Kaufman等著高岭等译。JavaP2P技术内幕。北进：人民邮电出版社。2003.9
[25]Java P2P技术网站http://www.jxta.org/
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[27]都志辉,陈渝,刘鹏编写,李三立院士审阅,《网格计算》[M],北京；清华出版社,2002年11月出版.
[28]万淑超,金蓓弘,黄宇,“P2P平台的关键技术”,计算机科学,2005,Vol.32NO.6.
[29]Planet Sim, An Overlay Netwrok Simulation Framework, http://ants.etse.urv.es/planetsim.
[30]徐传福,陈海涛,黄尊国,胡华平,王正华,基于DHT的层次式P2P资源定位模型,2004.18,计算机工程与应用.
[31]中国互联网发展状况统计报告,http://www.cnnic.net.cn
[32]林枫编著.电子商务安全技术及应用,北京航空航天大学出版社,2001
[33]Super-Peer Architectures for Distributed Computing.20009-20. http://www.fiorano.com/whitepapers/superpeer.pdf/
[34]冯国登.网络安全原理与技术[M].北京：科学出版社,2003
[35]Thomas Wolfl, Public-Key-Infrastructure Based on Peer-to-Peer Network[J], Proceeding of the 38th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences-2005.
[36]A. J(?)sang, "An Algebra for Assessing Trust in Certification Chains", In proceedings of the 1999 Network and Distributed Systems Security Symposium, San Diego,1999.
[37]A. Oram, Peer-to-Peer:Harnessing the Benefits of a Disruptive Technology, O'Reilly, Sebastopol,2001.
[38]K. Aberer, A. Datta and M. Hauswirth, "A decentralized public key infrastructure for customer-to-customer ecommerce", International Journal of Business Process Integration and Management, Vol.10, No.10,2004.
[39]P2P原理与技术.李之棠.华中科技大学计算机学院CERNET华中地区网络中心
[40]Trust Based Incentive in P2P Network. YangBin Tang, HuaMin Wang, Nation University of Defense Technology. Procedding of IEEE International Conference on E-Commerce Technology for Dynamic E-Business.
[41]M.Khambatti, Investigations in Peer-to-Peer System, Workshop on Rearch in Computer Science, University of Arizona, IEEE Computer Society,2002.3, pp.45-48
[2]李彦.企业固定资产管理系统的设计与实现[J].计算机科学,2012,39(z1).
[3]张俐,张维玺.基于JavaEE的固定资产管理系统的设计与实现[J].计算机工程与设计,2009(016)：3797-3800.
[4]Andersen J, Crainic T G, Christiansen M. Service network design with asset management:Formulations and comparative analyses[J]. Transportation Research Part C:Emerging Technologies,2009,17(2):197-207.
[5]DENG L, ZHANG L. Design of Management System of Media Assets Based on FFmpeg Technology[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Science Edition),2012,6:033.
[6]Rong C. Management of Fixed Asset In Universities[J]. Journal of Taizhou Polytechnic College,2010,2.
[7]Ma G, Sun L. The Design and Implement of FPSO Assets Management System[J]. Procedia Environmental Sciences,2012,12:484-490.
[8]张晓琳,李辉.基于J2EE的高校固定资产管理系统设计与实现[J].计算机技术与发展,2012(8).
[9]王建业.基于RFID的资产管理系统研究与实现[D].电子科技大学,2011.
[10]贾志洋,李毅波,马瑞英,等.独立学院固定资产管理系统设计与实现[J].中国管理信息化,2012(3)：48-50.
[11]陈红兵,牛江涛.高校固定资产管理系统分析与设计[J].沈阳工程学院学报：社会科学版,2010(001)：58-61.
[12]吴成宾,黎忠文.面向SOA的固定资产管理系统设计[J].计算机工程与设计,2012,33(6)：2491-2495.
[13]梁高永.吉首大学资产管理系统的设计与实现[J].吉首大学学报(自然科学版),2011,32(6).
[14]陈崧崧.EAM设备资产管理系统在水务公司的应用[J].中国设备工程,2012(7)：15-16.
[15]徐朝宏.高校固定资产价值管理与实物管理探析[J].会计之友,2010(3)： 31-32.
[16]贾胜敏.浅谈事业单位固定资产管理[J].黑龙江教育学院学报,2011(001)：19-20.
[17]梁小婉.高职院校固定资产信息化管理的实证研究[J].实验技术与管理,2012,28(12)：21-23.
[18]陈琳.基于ERP的发电企业固定资产全寿命周期管理研究[D].华北电力大学(北京),2011.
[19]程艳军.高校固定资产管理存在的问题及措施[J].当代经济,2009(1)：123-124.
[20]潘峰.重庆万州移动分公司物资管理系统的设计与实现[D].电子科技大学,2010.
[21]Wliiliam Stallings密码编码学与网络安全：原理与实践,第二版,杨明等译。北京；电子工业出版社,2001.
[22]Charles P.Pfleeger等著,李毅超等译.信息安全原理与应用,北京；电子工业出版社.2004.7.
[23]张京楣,张景祥.P2P网络安全的信任模型,计算机应用研究.2003：3,76-77.
[24]Robert Kaufman等著高岭等译。JavaP2P技术内幕。北进：人民邮电出版社。2003.9
[25]Java P2P技术网站http://www.jxta.org/
[26]Chen Dongfeng, Yang Shoubao, Peng Xiaoyan. "TaChord:a Chord system using topology-aware routing and super peers" in Journal of Southeast University(English Edition) Vol.20 No.3 Sept.2004 ISSN 1003-7985.
[27]都志辉,陈渝,刘鹏编写,李三立院士审阅,《网格计算》[M],北京；清华出版社,2002年11月出版.
[28]万淑超,金蓓弘,黄宇,“P2P平台的关键技术”,计算机科学,2005,Vol.32NO.6.
[29]Planet Sim, An Overlay Netwrok Simulation Framework, http://ants.etse.urv.es/planetsim.
[30]徐传福,陈海涛,黄尊国,胡华平,王正华,基于DHT的层次式P2P资源定位模型,2004.18,计算机工程与应用.
[31]中国互联网发展状况统计报告,http://www.cnnic.net.cn
[32]林枫编著.电子商务安全技术及应用,北京航空航天大学出版社,2001
[33]Super-Peer Architectures for Distributed Computing.20009-20. http://www.fiorano.com/whitepapers/superpeer.pdf/
[34]冯国登.网络安全原理与技术[M].北京：科学出版社,2003
[35]Thomas Wolfl, Public-Key-Infrastructure Based on Peer-to-Peer Network[J], Proceeding of the 38th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences-2005.
[36]A. J(?)sang, "An Algebra for Assessing Trust in Certification Chains", In proceedings of the 1999 Network and Distributed Systems Security Symposium, San Diego,1999.
[37]A. Oram, Peer-to-Peer:Harnessing the Benefits of a Disruptive Technology, O'Reilly, Sebastopol,2001.
[38]K. Aberer, A. Datta and M. Hauswirth, "A decentralized public key infrastructure for customer-to-customer ecommerce", International Journal of Business Process Integration and Management, Vol.10, No.10,2004.
[39]P2P原理与技术.李之棠.华中科技大学计算机学院CERNET华中地区网络中心
[40]Trust Based Incentive in P2P Network. YangBin Tang, HuaMin Wang, Nation University of Defense Technology. Procedding of IEEE International Conference on E-Commerce Technology for Dynamic E-Business.
[41]M.Khambatti, Investigations in Peer-to-Peer System, Workshop on Rearch in Computer Science, University of Arizona, IEEE Computer Society,2002.3, pp.45-48