鲁南经济带县域经济空间差异研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
区域经济差异研究一直是区域经济协调发展政策关注的焦点,自1978年的经济改革以来,我国经济迅速增长,贫困大幅度减少,但不平等现象日益加剧,若任其发展下去,会成为未来经济增长的阻碍。县域至今仍是我国绝大多数人口赖以生存和发展的承载地域,县域经济占有极其重要的地位,是国民经济的基础和基本单元。因此,对我国县域经济差异进行客观透彻的分析,挖掘其深层的形成原因,找出相应对策,从而缩小县域经济差异,促进县域经济持续、快速、健康发展,是一个迫切有待解决的现实性问题。
     本论文在总结国内外学者和专家的研究成果基础上,采用定性与定量相结合的分析方法,对2000—2010年间鲁南经济带县域经济空间差异作了深入研究,揭示了鲁南经济带县域经济差异的总体特征、空间关联类型并作了警戒水平分析,在此基础上,分析了鲁南经济带县域经济空间差异的影响因素,并提出了促进县域经济协调发展对策。主要结论有:
     (1)鲁南经济带县域经济的总体差异呈扩大趋势,县域经济集聚性呈减弱趋势;区内总体差异程度增大,但市域间差异缩小与市域内差异扩大并存;高水平县域呈“一带两峰”格局,低水平县域广布其间;高增长型县域和低增长型县域均集中分布;县域的产业结构有一定程度调整,但尚未优化。
     (2)通过空间自相关分析将鲁南经济带县域划分为扩散型、传染型、极化型和塌陷型四种类型。对2010年各类型县域的空间分布变化及现状进行分析,其中,鲁南经济带的中部地区成为扩散型县域的显著性集聚区,也是鲁南经济带未来发展的核心增长极;传染型县主要集中在鲁南经济带的西部,形成低水平传染型县域的显著性集聚区。
     (3)基于2000-2010年的数据,通过预警模型的建立与分析可知,日照市和临沂市的人均GDP标准差分别在2006年和2009年超过了警戒水平,枣庄市和济宁市在2005年超过了警戒水平,菏泽市目前没有超过警戒水平。
     (4)鲁南经济带县域经济差异是自然资源与区位条件,投资、消费和出口,对外开放程度和产业结构差异等多因素综合作用的结果,加强和完善基础设施建设,加快县域产业结构转化和升级,实施人力资本战略,加大对落后县域投资等对缩小鲁南经济带县域经济差异,促进县域经济协调发展具有重要意义。
Regional economic disparity has always been a focal point of coordinated regionaleconomic development policy.Since the1978economic reforms, the economic growth ofChina has been rapid and the poverty has been in substantial reduction, but of growinginequality phenomenon,if unchecked, it will become the obstacles in the future economicgrowth.The county is still the survival and development region of the vast majority of ourpopulation.County economy occupies an extremely important position,which is thefoundation and the basic unit of the national economy. Therefore,objective and thoroughanalysis of the economic differences among counties in China,taping the underlyingreasons for the formation,identifying appropriate countermeasures,and thereby reducing theeconomic differences among counties,promoting the county economy sustained, rapid andhealthy development is an reality urgent need to be resolved.
     Based on the summary of domestic and foreign scholars and experts researchresults,this paper used a combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis methods,making an in-depth study of spatial differences of the2000-2010in Lunan economic zone,revealing the overall features of the county economic differences,the spatial associationtype and making the alert level analysis. On this basis, the paper also analyzed theinfluencing factors of the Lunan economic zone spatial differences, and proposed thedevelopment of countermeasures to improve county economic coordination.The mainconclusions as follows:
     (1)The overall differences of the county economy is in tendency to expand and thegathering of the county economy is inweakening trend in Lunan economy zone.The overalldifferences in the region increases,and the narrowing gap between the municipal area isco-exist with differences expanding in within the city.High-level counties show the patternof "one belt and two peaks", in which low-level counties widely distributed. High-growthcounties and low-growth counties are concentrated. The industrial structure of the countyhas a certain degree of adjustment, but not yet optimized.
     (2)Lunan economy with the county is divided into diffusion pattern, polarizationpattern, collapse pattern and transmission pattern through exploring spatial data analysis.The paper analyzed the distribution of various types of county space changes and thecurrent situation in2010.The central region of Lunan economic zone become to asignificant gathering area for diffusion county, which will also be the core growth pole inthe future development of he Lunan economy zone. Transmission pattern counties aremainly concentrated in the western part of the Lunan economic zone, forming the significant gathering area of the low-level transmission county.
     (3)Based on2000-2010data, the early warning model analysis shows that per capitaGDP standard deviations of Rizhao and Linyi City exceeded the alert level in2006and2009separately,Zaozhuang and Jining City exceeded the alert level in2005and Heze Citycurrently does not exceed the alert level.
     (4)Economic differences in Lunan economy zone among counties is the results ofmultiple factors,such as, natural resources and geographic conditions, investment,consumption and exports, openness, and industrial structure differences.Strengthen andimprove the infrastructure, accelerate the transformation and upgrade of the county ofindustrial structure, implementation of human capital strategy,increase investment inbackward county are of great significance on narrowing the the Lunan economicdifferences among counties and promoting the coordinated development of countyeconomy.
引文
[1]AkitaT,LukmanR.A.Interregional Inequalities in Indonesia:A Sectoral1975-92[J].Bulletin ofIndonesia Economic Studies,1995,3(2):61-81.
    [2]Mathur. Regional Development and Income Disparities in India: A Sectoral Analysis[J].Economic Development and Cultural Change,1983,31(3):475-505.
    [3] Leonid Fedorov. Regional Inequality and Polarization in Russia1990-99[J].WorldDevelopment,2002,30(3):443-456.
    [4] Raja Shankar. Bridging the Economic Divide Within Countries:A Scorecard on thePerformance of Regional Policies in Reducing Regional Income Disparities[J].World Development,2003,31(8):1421-1441.
    [5] Takahiro Akita. Decomposing regional income inequality in China and Indonesia Usingtwo-stage nested Theil decomposition method[J].Regional Science,2003,(23):55-77.
    [6] Jian Chena and Belton M. Fleisherb.Regional income inequality and economic growth inChina[J].Journal of Comparative Economics,1996,22(2):141-164.
    [7] Cai F, Du Y. Convergence and divergence in regional economic growth in China:implicationsto western development strategy[J]. Journal of Economic Research,2000,(10):30-37.
    [8] Friedman J. Regional Policy: A Case of Study of Venezeal[M].MIT Press,1966,24-31.
    [9]George R, Clarke G. More Evidence on Income Distribution and Growth[J].Journal ofDevelopment Economics,1995,(47):403-427.
    [10]Danzige S,Gottschalk P, Introduction.In:Danzige S,Gotschalk P.(eds) Uneventides:risinginequality in America.Russell Sage Foundation[J].New York,1993,3-17.
    [11]Fritzell Johan. Income inequality trends in the1980s: a five-country comparison[J].ActaSociologica.
    [12]杨伟民.地区间收入差距变动的实证分析[J].经济研究,1992,(1):70—74.
    [13]杨开忠.中国区域经济差异变动研究[J].经济研究,1994,(l2):28—33.
    [14]刘树成.中国地区经济发展研究[M].北京:中国统计出版社,1994,(5):141—160.
    [15]胡鞍钢.中国地区发展不平衡问题研究[J].中国软科学,1995,(8):42-49.
    [16]魏后凯.我国地区发展差距的形成、影响及其协调途径[J].经济研究参考,1997,(14):2-12.
    [17]林毅夫,蔡昉.中国经济转型期的地区差异分析[J].经济研究,1998,(6):3-10.
    [18]蔡昉,都阳.中国地区经济增长的趋同与差异——对西部开发战略的启示[J].经济研究,2000,(10):30-37.
    [19]刘夏明,魏英琪,李国平.收敛还是发散?——中国区域经济发展争论的文献综述[J].经济研究,2004,(7):70-81.
    [20]徐建华,鲁风,苏方林等.我国区域经济差异的时空尺度分析[J].地理研究,2005,24(1):57-68.
    [21]程肖冰.对我国区域经济差异的思考.统计与决策[J].2006,(10):156-157.
    [22]程玉鸿.“泛珠三角”经济圈区域差异分析[J].学术研究,2005,(3):35-39.
    [23]陈来卿,刘霞.从区域经济差异看泛珠三角区域合作[J].珠江论坛,2005,(10):36-47
    [24]黄晓治,曹鑫.泛珠三角区域内部差异及其对合作绩效的影响[J].改革与改革战略,2006,(5):137-141.
    [25]张亚明,王帅.京津冀区域经济差异分析及其协调发展研究[J].中国科技论坛,2008,(2):67-70.
    [26]李桢业.影响长三角县际差异的决定因素——长三角136县(市)统计数据的实证分析[J].浙江社会科学,2006,(1):43-47.
    [27]刘伟.长江经济带区域经济差异分析[J].长江流域资源与环境,2006,(3):131-135.
    [28]伍世代,王强.中国东南沿海区域经济差异及经济增长因素分析[J].地理学报,2008,(2):178-189.
    [29]仇方道,朱传耿,佟连军等.淮海经济区县域经济差异变动的空间分析[J].地理科学.2009,29(1):56-63.
    [30]钟业喜,陆玉麒.红三角经济圈县域经济差异研究[J].经济地理.2010,30(4):568-573.
    [31]许旭,金凤君,刘鹤.成渝经济区县域经济实力的时空差异分析[J].经济地理.2010,30(3):388-392.
    [32]汪志,焦华富,郇恒飞.皖江城市带县域经济发展差异演变特征分析[J].地理与地理信息科学报.2011,27(1):53-58.
    [33]苏良军,黄渝祥.苏南苏北经济发展水平差距成因探析[J].数理统计与管理.1999,18(1):19-24.
    [34]王启仿.区域经济发展差距的因素分解[J].经济地理,2004,(3):334-337.
    [35]王启仿.区域经济增长收敛假说与现实考察——以江苏省为例[J].农业技术经济,2004,(1):39-43.
    [36]欧向军,沈正平,朱传耿.江苏省区域经济差异演变的空间分析[J].经济地理,2007,27(1):78-83.
    [37]欧向军,赵清.基于区域分离系数的江苏省区域经济差异成因定量分析[J].地理研究,2007,(4):692-704.
    [38]马娟,杨益民.江苏省区域经济差异的协方差分析[J].商场现代化,2007,(504):198-199.
    [39]代合治,陈秀洁.基于县域分析的山东经济空间差异研究[J].地域开发与研究,2003,22(4):49-53.
    [40]李红,任启平.山东省区域差异及对策研究[J].山东师范大学学报(自然科学版),2003,18(3):48-51.
    [41]胡俊,张宜红,朱建军.安徽区域经济差异分析——基于泰尔指数的分解分析[J],安徽农业大学学报,2007,(5):56-60.
    [42]麦广慧,任志安.安徽省地区经济差异及其影响因素的实证研究[J].广西财经学院学报,2007,(5):18-25.
    [43]刘政永.福建区域经济差异研究——基于SS的区域产业竞争力分析[J].科技交流,2007,24-25.
    [44]李航飞,汤小华,魏文佳.福建省县域经济差异成因空间统计分析[J].杭州师范学院学报(自然科学版),2007,(4):292-296.
    [45]蒋建业,陈杰.广东省经济发展地区差异分析[J].系统工程理论与实践,1998,(3):94-98.
    [46]赵莹雪.广东省县际经济差异与协调发展研究[J].经济地理,2003,23(4):468-471.
    [47]赵军,刘振波.甘肃省区域发展均衡性测度研究[J].云南地理环境研究,2001,13(2):15-21.
    [48]介小兵,杜鹏.甘肃省区域经济差异及协调发展研究[J].兰州学刊,2003,(6):110-111.
    [49]陈磊,王波.湖北省区域经济差异分析[J].中国地质大学学报(社会科学版)2007,7(2):74-77.
    [50]代琳琳.河南省区域经济发展差异分析[J].经济研究导刊,2007,(8):165-167.
    [51]刘洋,鞠薇,翟有龙.四川省区域经济差异的定量化研究[J].财经科学,2006,225(12):95-101.
    [52]郭文炯,安祥生,王尚义.山西省人口分布与区域经济协调发展研究[J].经济地理,2004,(4):454-458.
    [53]吕燕萍,王丽华.浙江区域经济差异成因及对策研究[J].特区经济,2007,(9):48-49.
    [54]胡悌云.县域经济研究[M].郑州:中原农民出版社,1995.12
    [55]田玉鸣.县域经济概论[M].北京:文津出版社,1998.11
    [56]余隆海.县域经济发展论[M].成都:四川科学技术出版社,2006.9
    [57]李文祥.县域经济论[M].兰州:兰州大学出版社,2005.7
    [58]熊耀平.县域经济发展理论、模式与战略[M].长沙:国防科技大学出版社,2001.1
    [59]王远飞,何洪林.空间数据分析方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2007.
    [60]黄朝永.省域差异的警戒水平及调控研究[J].地理研究,1996,15(2):52-59.
    [61]徐瑞华,杜德斌.山东省区域经济差异及发展对策研究[J].山东经济,2002,9(5):74-77.
    [62]孙希华,张淑敏.山东省区域经济差异分析与协调发展研究[J].经济地理,2003,23(5):611-614.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700