茭白养分积累与分配的品种间差异及其机理
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
茭白作为中国原产的特色水生蔬菜,以前仅在我国长江流域及其以南的少部分地区种植,在产区周边地区消费。20世纪80年代以来,随着我国种植业结构调整、蔬菜流通体制改革,全国各地纷纷引种茭白,但由于生态条件的变化,茭白的生长发育情况发生了一定程度的变化,不少地方沿用其原产地的栽培技术,导致产量、品质、采收期等发生了较大变化,甚至种植失败。因此,对于不同类型的茭白品种,研究其在生长发育、尤其是肉质茎膨大过程中,植株(含单茎蘖,下同不另)各部位养分的积累分配的品种间差异,以及与各品种类型植株共生的黑粉菌之间的差异,对于各地茭白的优质、高产栽培技术有重要的指导意义。
     本论文研究了茭白两类型代表性品种肉质茎膨大前后植株各部位养分积累量和含量的变化及其相关的生理生化差异,并进行了茭白养分积累分配调控的田间试验;论文还率先对不同品种共生黑粉菌的生物学特性进行了初步研究。取得如下主要结果。
     1、茭白肉质茎膨大过程中其干重和鲜重快速增加,短缩茎、叶片、叶鞘的干重和鲜重则明显降低,并以短缩茎的降幅最大,说明短缩茎是养分积累、转运的“中间库”。在肉质茎膨大之前,植株茎蘖各部位的总糖、还原糖、淀粉积累量持续上升,短缩茎中积累量最高;肉质茎膨大开始时,各部位碳水化合物积累量下降,以短缩茎的下降量最大;膨大前叶片的光合产物在短缩茎和叶片中积累并以以短缩茎为主,植株积累的碳水化合物主要以淀粉形式存在。孕茭前~(14)C同化物在短缩茎的分配率较大,上位叶片、叶鞘也有较多积累;肉质茎膨大后,大量的~(14)C同化物在肉质茎中积累;饲喂叶片光合产物除供应自身茎蘖外,还向植株其它各茎输送,品种间在积累量、含量等方面均有明显差异。
     2、茭白植株地上各部位N、P、K含量总体呈不断下降趋势,而至肉质茎膨大时有一峰值。叶片N、P含量持续下降,K含量前期下降,膨大前显著上升;短缩茎N、P、K含量前期下降,膨大前迅速下降,膨大后转而上升;肉质茎N、P、K及蛋白质含量膨大初期迅速上升,随即稳定并呈下降趋势;叶片蛋白质含量变化不明显;短缩茎蛋白质含量在二次分蘖期和膨大期前出现峰值,膨大后期也转而上升,是为翌年的生长进行新一轮养分积累。品种间表现为具体含量有所不同而变化趋势相似,蒋墅茭总体较低而葑红早较高,上升与下降在时间上的差异与品种物候期差异相吻合。
    
    扬州大学博士学位论文
     3、肉质茎的膳食纤维含量较高而粗纤维含量较低,总膳食纤维以不溶性膳食纤维
    为主,膨大过程中膳食纤维含量变化较小,后期出现上升趋势;纤维素含量上升而半纤
    维素含量下降;非结构性碳水化合物主要成分含量总体上升,后期出现下降,其中蒋墅
    菱肉质茎中蔗糖含量较高。
     4、生长过程中雄菱叶片净光合强度高于正常菱,肉质茎快速膨大期正常菱叶片净
    光合强度显著提高;品种间以蔚红早叶片净光合强度较高,在植株生育前期尤其明显,
    说明蔚红早茎粟较强的长势主要在生育前期奠定。菱白生育过程中以细胞分裂素类激素
    含量明显高于其他激素,肉质茎膨大前其含量显著上升,膨大过程中快速下降,Z+ZR
    可能是肉质茎膨大的启动因子;肉质茎内的酸性转化酶(Al)、蔗糖合成酶(55)分解
    方向活性较高并快速下降,短缩茎内则以淀粉酶及55合成方向活性较高,说明养分由
    短缩茎内分解并输送到肉质茎中供其快速膨大生长所需;保护酶也在肉质茎膨大过程中
    有较高活性并快速下降,并显著高于其短缩茎及雄菱茎尖,证实肉质茎膨大属于感病机
    制。品种间在叶片净光合强度、激素含量、酶活性及其变化等方面均存在明显差异。
     5、菱白黑粉菌在PSA及Zc即ek培养基、pHS一6条件下繁殖速率较高,并均能完成
    其生活史,培养形成的黑粉菌厚垣抱子在形态上与灰菱内的基本相同,适宜温度因不同
    品种内黑粉菌而不同、与肉质茎膨大的适宜温度基本吻合;不同菱白品种的黑粉菌及其
    不同培养形态之间,其主要矿质元素的原子百分比存在差异,培养菌落分泌的激素含量
    不同;在相同温度下连续多次培养,不同菱白品种的黑粉菌繁殖速率均呈增加趋势、相
    互间差异缩小。而以同一品种菱白在不同地点、不同选种技术种植多年后田间自然分离
    的灰菱内黑粉菌为试材,在不同温度、pH值、培养基配方下培养,并对不同的培养形
    态进行能谱分析。结果表明,不同菱白黑粉菌菌株的菌落其生长速率和主要元素的原子
    百分比均存在一定程度的差异,采用不同选种技术而形成的差异比采用相同选种技术形
    成的差异明显,因此,在菱白种植过程中,强调年年选种是必要的。
     6、不同程度剪叶后,各处理的肉质茎在开始膨大后最初几天内干、鲜重差异不明
    显;其后,剪去叶片对肉质茎膨大影响仍不大,但切除叶鞘,干、鲜重增幅明显减小;
    整株剪叶比单茎剪叶处理对肉质茎膨大的影响大,剪去叶片与切除叶鞘、叶片表现相似。
    由此认为,菱白肉质茎膨大所需养分主要依靠茎鞘在之前的积累,肉质茎膨大过程中植
    株茎粟间存在养分交流,品种间在膨大速率上有一定差异。相同品种菱白的菱墩不同留
    孽数处理对茎粟高、假茎高、假茎粗、叶片抽生数等性状影响不明显,品种间差异
As feature vegetable originated from China, Zizania Latifolia Turcz. was only cultivated along Yangze River and fewer south areas, and consumed around the areas before 80S of twentieth century. After that time, the planting structure has been adjusted and the system of vegetable circulation reformed, so Zizania Latifolia Turcz.has been introduced to many areas around China. Owing to the change of ecological condition, the growth and development of Zizania Latifolia Turcz were altered, but the cultivation technology used in some areas is from the origin place. The yield, quality and harvest time changed, and so as to the failure of the cultivation. So, it is very important for the research of high quality and yield technology in Zizania Latifolia Turcz to study the growth and development, the rule of main nutrients accumulation and distribution in plants (including tillers) during the plumping of stem, and the symbiosis of Ustilago esculenta P. Henn. with different cultivars, with Zizania Latifolia Turcz.cult
    ivars of different types as materials.
    With two typical cultivars of Ustilago esculenta P. Henn. as materials, the changes of nutrients accumulation and concentration in different parts of the plants, and the relevant physiological changes, were investigated during plumping of the stems. A field study was conducted on the adjusting of the nutrients accumulation and distribution. Biological characteristics of symbiotic Zizania Latifolia Turcz. were pre-studied in the cultivars.
    In this research, A systematic research was conducted on the rule of main components accumulation and transport and the differences among cultivars. The to nutrient accumulation and transform were compared between two cultivars. and within cultivars were investigated after many years' cultivation and cultivar selecting. Some field experiments were conducted according to the rule of nutrient accumulation and distribution in different parts of plant and tillers. The results are showed as follows:
    1. Tiller's accumulation of dry matter was lower before colonies occlude period, then increased distinctly after colonies occlude period. It was considered that nutrients were mainly used to form new tillers. Dry and fresh weight of gall increased rapidly in its swelling. Those of culm, leaf blade, leaf sheath decreased accordingly, and falls of culm weight was the most.
    
    
    Culm was considered as 'mid-pool' of nutrients accumulation and transportation. Before the gall expanding, the accumulation of total sugar, reducing sugar and starch increased continuously and the greatest amount of carbon assimilates were observed to be accumulated in the culm, as compared with that in other organs. When zizania gall began to expand, the carbohydrate in other organs stopped accumulating. Most carbohydrates stored in culm were remobilized. The culm serves as stored organs for remobilized assimilates to the growth of zizania gall. Starch is the main form for stored carbohydrate, and most of 14C assimilates was pre-fixed in culm before pregnant. The accumulated carbohydrate in upper leaf and sheath of plant was higher than that of its lower leaf and sheath. During the period of gall expanding, Most of prefixed-14C was remobilized into gall. The labeled assimilates fixed by leaves supplied not only for its straws but also for the other parts of the plant. There were obvious differences between cultivars in accumulation, content, etc.
    2. The contents of N, P, K in the up-ground parts descended in zizania latifolia during the whole growth period and it reached the highest value at the gall swelling stage. The contents of N,P descended continuously while that of K fall and it increased notably before expanding. The contents of N, P, K of the culm declined smoothly at the beginning stage and declined rapidly when the gall began to expand. After expanding, the contents of N, P, K in the culm increased. The contents of N, P, K in the gall rose at the earlier expanding stage and then it declined steadily. But the change of protein content wasn't marked. The protein con
引文
1. American Council on Science and Health.Dietary Fiber.December, 1996
    2. American Association of Cereal Chemists.The Definition of Dietary Fiber. Submitted January 10, 2001
    3. AOAC991.43. AOAC膳食纤维的测定方法(酶-重量法)
    4. Arikado H.The ventilating system of American wild rice.Report of the Tokai Branch of the Crop Science Society of Japan. 1992, No. 113, 25~28
    5. Barrett. J A. Plant-fungus symbioses. Coevolution/edited by D.J. Futuyma and M. Sletkin. Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer Associates, 1983: 7~160.
    6. Batra L R., Whitehead D R, Terrell E E, Golden A M, Lichtenfels J R.. Overview of predictiveness of agricultural biosystematics. In Biosystematics in Agriculture. Beltsville Symposia in Agricultural Research 2. Allanheld, Osmun, & Co., Montclair, NJ. 1978. Chap. 16:75~301
    7. Betty W L, Karen W A, Pamela R P. Individual Sugars, Soluble, and Insoluble Dietary Fiber Contents of 70 High Consumption Foods. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 2002, 15:715~723
    8. Brown L, Rosner B, Willett WW, Sacks FM. Cholesterol-lowering effects of dietary fiber: a meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr 1999;69:30-42.
    9. Bruins R J F, Shuming C, Shijian C. Ecological engineering strategies to reduce flooding damage to wetland crops in central China, Ecological-Engineering[Ecol-Eng]1998 vol. 11, no. 1-4:31-259.
    10. Camus A. Le "Zizania latifolia" Turcz. legume cultive en Asie Orientale. Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 1922, 2:465~470
    11. Chan Y S, Thrower L B. The host-parasite relationship between Zizania caduciflora Turcz. and Ustilago esculenta P.Henn. Ⅳ Growth substance in the host-parasite combination. New Phytologist, 1980, 85,225~233
    12. Chang T L, Hung S F, Chen I Z. Ethylene release of Coba Ustilago esculenta P. Henn., Journal of the Chinese Society for Horticultural Science. 1999, 45(2): 210~212
    13. Farhath K, Siddalinga S M, Sudarshana Krishna K R. Dietary fiber content of commonly fresh and cooked vegetables consumed in India. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition 2000, 55,207~218
    14. Fukashi Y. The benefit of aquatic weeds in water conservation. 1. The benefit of planting weeds on river dykes., Weed-Science-Society-of-Japan. 1999, No. 2, 7~9
    
    
    15. Funaguma T, Asada N, Hara A. Biochemical studies on Zizania latifolia-parasite, Ustilago esculenta, 4: Purification and properties of extracellular acid phosphatase. Scientific Reports of the Faculty of Agriculture Meijo University (Japan). (Mar 1981). (no.17): 6~12.
    16. Funaguma T, Hara A. Biochemical studies on Zizania latifolia [water oat]-parasite, Ustilago esculenta[fungus], 3: Mode of action of extracellular RNase. Scientific Reports of the Faculty of Agriculture Meijo University(Japan). (Mar 1980). (no. 16): 19~25.
    17. Funaguma T, Kawamura Y, Hara A. Biochemical studies on Zizania latifolia[water oat]-parasite, Ustilago esculenta[fungus], 2: Purification and properties of extracellular RNase. Scientific Reports of the Faculty of Agriculture Meijo University(Japan). (Mar 1980). (no.16): 12~18
    18. Funaguma T, Kawamura Y, Hara A. Biochemical studies on Zizania latifolia-parasite, Ustilago esculenta, 5: Purification and characterization of acid phosphatase from the cell surface. Scientific Reports of the Faculty of Agriculture Meijo University(Japan). (Mar 1982). (no.18): 11~19.
    19. Funaguma T, Kawamura Y, HaraA. Purification and properties of extracellular acid phosphatase from Zizania latifolia-parasite, Ustilago esculenta. Agricultural and Biological Chemistry(Japan). (Aug 1982). v. 46(8): 2117~2125.
    20. Gianinazzi P, Smith S E, Gianinazzi S. Enzymatic studies on the metabolism of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas. New-Phytol. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Jan 1991. v. 117(1): 61~74.
    21. Hara A, Kawaguchi K, Funaguma T. Biochemical studies on Zizania latifolia[water oat]-parasite, Ustilago esculenta[fungus], 1: Production of extracellular RNase. Scientific Reports of the Faculty of Agriculture Meijo University(Japan). (Mar 1980). (no.16): 6~11.
    22. Huang A S, Tanudjaja L, Lure D. Content of Alpha-, Beta-Carotene, and Dietary Fiber in 18 Sweet-potato Varieties Grown in Hawaii. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 1999,12:147~151
    23. Jones P J. Clinical nutrition: 7. Functional foods—more than just nutrition. CMAJ (Canadian Medical Association). June 11, 2002; 166(12): 1555~1563
    24. Karen M C, Heather G. Population Nutrition Goals and Targets for Australia: Influences of New Australian Food Composition Data. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis. 1997, 10:176~189
    25. Lin T C(林天枝), Chuen S H. Improvement of cultivation techniques of water bamboo
    
    (Zizania latifolia). Bulletin of Taichung District Agricultural Improvement Station. 1995, No. 47, 1~9
    26. Lin Y L, Lin C H. Involvement of tRNA bound cytokinin on the gall formation in Zizania. Journal-of-Experimental-Botany. 1990, 41: 224, 277~281
    27. Michiyama H, Matsuoka A. The effect of tillering position on the main stem and the number of transplanted seedlings/hill on the thickening of Zizania stems. Report of the Tokai Branch of the Crop Science Society of Japan. 1996, No. 122, 11~18
    28. McKee L H, Latner T A. Underutilized sources of dietary fiber: A review. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition 2000. 55: 285~304,
    29. Montien-art B, Kakazono T, Okamoto C. Utilization of aquatic plants for turbidity treatment and feedstuff at Kumamoto zoo of Japan in 1997., Thai Journal of Agricultural Science. 1998, 31: 2, 252~264
    30. Moulton J. Extraction of auxin from maize, from smut tumors of maize and from Ustilago zeae Bot Gaz 1942(103): 725~739
    31. Nagler A, Bauer R, Oberwinkler F. Basidial development, spindle pole body, septal pore, and host-parasite-interaction in Ustilago esculenta. Nordic Journal of Botany. 1990, 10: 4, 457~464
    32. Roger L. Phytopathologie des Pays Chaud. Encycl. Mycol. [Paris]1951.17:762~763
    33. Schneeman B O. Building scientific consensus: the importance of dietary fiber, Am J Clin Nutr 1999; 69: 1.
    34. Schneeman B O. Dietary fiber and gastrointestinal function. Nutr Res 1998, 18: 625~32.
    35. Shu W E, Li Y B. The management and cultivation of Zizania latifolia. (1)、(2), Agriculture and Horticulture. 1990, 65(1)53~58; (2)309~312
    36. Siegel M R, Latch G C M, Johnson M C. Fungal endophytes of grasses. Annual Review of Phytopathology. 1987, 25,293~315;
    37. Simon L, Bousquet J, Levesque R C. Origin and diversification of endomycorrhizal fungi and coincidence with vascular land plants. Nature. London: Macmillan Magazines Ltd. May 6, 1993. v. 363(6424): 67~69.
    38. Singh P K. A comparative study of infected and uninfected culms of Zizania. Journal of Phytological Research. 1995, 8: 2, 161~163
    39. Sonja F, Hans S. Occurrence of hormonally active compounds in food: a review. Eur Food Res Technol, 1999, 209: 153~179
    40. Tanner C C. Plants for constructed wetland treatment systems—a comparison of the
    
    growth and nutrient uptake of eight emergent species, ECOL.-ENG. 1996, vol. 7, no. 1: 59-83
    41. Tanya A K N, Mbofung C M F, Keshinr O O O. Soluble and insoluble fiber contents of some Cameroonian foodstuffs. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition 1997. 51: 199~207
    42. Terrell E E, Batra L R. Zizania latifolia and Ustilago esculenta, a grass-fungus association [Uses, potential of smut fungus infection spread to other plants, nomenclature, distribution]., Economic-Botany(USA). (Jul-Sep 1982). v. 36(3):274~285.
    43. Thrower L B, Chan Y S. 1980, Gau Sun: A Cultivated Host-Parasite Combination From China. Economic Botany, 34(1), 20~26
    44. Tsuchiya T, Shinozuka A, Ikusima I. Photosynthesis and transpiration of an emergent plant Zizania latifolia, JAR-J.-LIMNOL.-RIKUSUIZATSU 1995 vol. 56, no. 1: 33~38.
    45. Tsuchiya T, Tanaka W, Ikusima I. Effects of vapor pressure difference on leaf conductance and net photosynthesis of an emergent plant, Zizania latifolia, Jap. J. Limnol. Rikusuizatsu 1997 vol. 58, no. 2: 191~196.
    46. Tungland B C, Meyer D. Nondigestible Oligo-and Polysaccharides(Dietary Fiber): Their Physiology and Role in Human Health and Food. CRFSFS(Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety), 2002, Vol. 3, 73~92
    47. Wagatsuma T, Jujo K, Tawaraya K. Decrease of methane concentration and increase of nitrogen gas concentration in the rhizosphere by hygrophytes., Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 1992, 38:3,467~476
    48. Watson T, Tidwell T E, Fogle D G. Smut of Manchurian wild rice caused by Ustilago esculenta in California. Plant-Disease. 1991, 75: 10, 1075
    49.Wilhelm W W.玉米自交系取雄期间的摘叶量与产量、质量和施氮量的关系.国外农学—杂粮作物,1996,2:33~34
    50. Yamaguchi M, Janick J, Simon J E. Asian vegetables. Advances in new crops. Proceedings of the first national symposium 'New crops: research, development, economics', Indianapolis, Indiana, USA, 23-26 October 1988.1990, 387~390
    51. Yamasaki S. Oxygen demand and supply in Zizania latifolia and Phragmites australis., AQUAT. BOT. 1987. vol. 29, no. 3: 205~215.
    52. Yamasaki S. Rhizome formation and survival of Zizania latifolia(Griseb.) Stapf. under limited oxgen supply in deep water, Jap.-J.-Limnol.-Rikusuizatsu 1997 vol. 58, no. 2: 205~214.
    53. Yang H C, Leu L S. Formation and histopathology of galls induced by Ustilage esculenta
    
    in Zizania latifolia. Phytopathology(USA). (Nov 1978). v. 68(11): 1572~1576.
    54. Yoshida K, Suga M, Yamasaki H. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis induced by a smut fungus Ustilago esculenta. Thorax. 1996, 51: 6, 650~651
    55. Zhai C K, Jiang X L, Xu Y S. Lorenz-KJ, Protein and amino acid composition of Chinese and North American wild rice. Lebensmittel Wissenschaft und Technologie. 1994, 27(4) 380~383
    56. Zhai C K, Tang W L, Jang X L. Studies of the safety of Chinese wild rice. FOOD-CHEM.-TOXICOL. 1996, 34(4): 347~352
    57.鲍士旦.土壤农化分析(第三版).北京:中国农业出版社,2000:39~114
    58.曹碚生,李薇,江解增,等.利用过氧化物同工酶进行茭白品种分类.中国蔬菜,1993,4:11~14
    59.曹碚生,缪曼珉,陈学好,等.黄瓜子房(幼果)中内源激素含量和过氧化物酶活性变化及其与单性结果的关系.植物生理学通讯,1998,34(5):347~349
    60.曹鸿鸣,贺明荣,王明友,等.麦套棉~(14)C同化物的生产运转分配与再分配规律的研究.作物学报,1996,22(5):622~625
    61.陈宝江,刘威生,王宝申,等.大石早生李树体营养积累及分布研究.北方果树,2003,1.12~14
    62.陈可可.施用CO_2对茭白生长及产量的影响.浙江农业科学,2001,6,288~289
    63.陈卓良.中国茭白在美国华盛顿地区的引种栽培研究.武汉植物学研究,2002,20(1): 43~47
    64.程建勇,吴建宇,秦西云,等.云南烟草丛枝症病害研究——Ⅶ激素的变化.云南农业大学学报,1999,14(2):176~179
    65.程岩,沈崇尧,裘维蕃.关于茭白黑粉菌的正名问题.真菌学报,1989,8(1):9~16
    66.丁小余,陈维培,徐祥生.茭白分蘖苗端的结构及发育研究.南京师大学报(自然科学版),1991,2,60~68,81
    67.丁小余,徐祥生,陈维培.“雄茭”、灰茭形成规律的初步研究.武汉植物学研究,1991,2:115~120
    68.丁小余,施国新,陈维培.茭白冬芽的发育及抗寒性的形态学研究.武汉植物学研究,1993,11(2):104~110
    69.董金皋,樊慕贞,韩建民,等.芸苔链格孢菌毒素对白菜细胞膜透性、SOD酶和POD酶活性的影响.植物病理学报,1999,29(2):138~141
    
    
    70.段榕琦,张祖新,杨淑华,等.钾对小麦叶片感染叶锈病的减轻作用及对几种酶活性的影响.南开大学学报(自然科学),2000,33(3):89~92
    71.杜树发,吕冰,王志宏,等.中国居民膳食的变迁.卫生研究,2001,30(4):221~225
    72.杜秀敏,殷文璇,张慧,等.超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)研究进展.中国生物工程杂志,2003,1,48~50
    73.杜志贵,吴景云,刘显国,等.水库深层低温水灌溉茭田的效应.中国蔬菜,1996,1,36~37
    74.方家齐,吴健妹.无锡茭白.中国种业,2000,5,43
    75.冯继华,曾静芬,陈茂春,等.应用Van Soest法和常规法测定纤维素及木质素的比较.西南民族学院学报.自然科学版,1994,20(1):55~56
    76.傅金民,张庚灵,苏芳,等.大豆籽粒形成期~(14)C同化物的分配和源库调节效应的研究.作物学报,1999,25(2):169~173
    77.耿丽华,刘可春,邹明富,等.大白菜幼苗叶鲜重消长及其与产量相关性的研究.山东农业大学学报,1996,27(3):311~314
    78.郭得平,李曙轩,曹小芝.茭白黑粉菌(Ustilago esculenta)某些生物学特性的研究.浙江农业大学学报,1991,17(1):80~84
    79.韩雅珊.食品化学实验指导[M].北京:北京农业大学出版社,1992:22~23
    80.何德良.高山台地茭白的高效栽培.蔬菜,1999(10):11
    81.胡学博,朱文达,宋凤鸣.VA菌根共生的分子生物学.西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2001,(增刊):114~119
    82.胡寅华.夏玉米去叶对果穗性状和产量的影响.玉米科学,1996,4(1):46~49
    83.黄桂英.膳食纤维与人体健康.中国食物与营养,2003(2):42~43
    84.季兰,杨仁崔.水稻茎伸长生长与植物激素.植物学通报,2002,19(1):109~115
    85.姜东,于振文,李永庚,等.冬小麦叶茎粒可溶性糖含量变化及其与籽粒淀粉积累的关系.麦类作物学报,2001,21(3):38~41
    86.姜军.去雄期间摘叶量与玉米制种产质量关系的研究.黑龙江农业科学,1997.2:20~22
    87.江昌俊,余有本.苯丙氨酸解氨酶的研究进展(综述).安徽农业大学学报,2001,28(4): 425~430
    88.江冬青,朱广军.双季茭白覆膜试验初报.上海蔬菜,1993(2):27
    
    
    89.江解增,赵有为.两熟茭白苗期选种方法的研究.中国园艺学会成立六十周年纪念暨第六届年会论文集(Ⅱ蔬菜),北京:万国学术出版社,1990:126~129
    90.江解增,张卫平,曹碚生.正常茭及其雄茭部分性状的比较研究.侯喜林主编,园艺学进展(Ⅱ),南京:东南大学出版社,1999:637~641
    91.江解增,张卫平,曹碚生.正常茭及其雄茭主要生理差异的研究.朱德蔚主编,中国园艺学会成立70周年纪念优秀论文选编,北京:中国科学技术出版社,1999:411~413
    92.柯卫东,孔庆东,余家林.双季茭白品种资源材料的系统聚类分析.华中农业大学学报,1997,16(6):599~602
    93.柯卫东,周国林,彭静,等.茭白资源的系统聚类分析及综合评估.中国蔬菜.2000(6):18~21
    94.柯卫东.怎样防除雄茭和灰茭.长江蔬菜,2000(3):43
    95.孔庆东,柯卫东,杨保国.茭白资源分类初探.作物品种资源,1994,4:1~4
    96.李登武,王冬梅,余仲东.AM真菌与植物共生的生理生化效应研究进展.西北植物学报,2002,22(5):1255—1262
    97.李荣田,罗秋香,秋太权,等.寒地水稻品种成熟期茎鞘干重变化过程及其对结实率的影响.东北农业大学学报,2001,32(4):313~319
    98.李璠.中国栽培植物发展史.北京:科学出版社,1984:122~124
    99.李建民,侯玉泽.膳食纤维的功能与应用进展.河南科技大学学报(农学版),2003,23(2):75~78
    100.李良俊,李式军,曹碚生,等.僵藕生长过程中茎叶内源激素与多胺含量的变化.园艺学报,2000,7(6):423~427
    101.李挺.双季茭白“三改两优化”栽培技术总结.浙江农业科学,2001(1):8~9
    102.李挺,陈可可.茭白塑料棚覆盖栽培技术.中国蔬菜,2001(2)42~43
    103.李亚玲,龙书生,郭军战,等.玉米感染禾谷镰刀菌后PAL、POD活性和同工酶谱的变化.西北植物学报,2003,23(11):1927~1931
    104.李永庚,于振文,姜东,等.超高产冬小麦拔节期分蘖间~(14)C同化物分配及分蘖成穗特性的研究.作物学报,2001,27(4):517~521
    105.李永庚,于振文,姜东,等.冬小麦旗叶蔗糖和籽粒淀粉合成动态及与其有关的酶活性的研究.作物学报,2001,27(5):658~664
    
    
    106.林孟勇,王雨生.利用叶脉区分正常茭、雄茭和灰茭.浙江农业科学,1988(3)143~145
    107.林孟勇,张棉天.夏茭密度对株丛发育和产量的影响.上海蔬菜,1991(2):32~33
    108.凌启鸿.稻麦研究新进展.南京:东南大学出版社,1991:82~146
    109.刘厚诚,关佩聪,陈日远.长豇豆叶片~(14)C光合产物运转与分配的研究.核农学报,1996,10(1):30~34
    110.刘梦云,毛雪飞,门福义,等.马铃薯块茎内源激素变化与块茎增大生长的相关规律.华北农学报,1997,12(2):86~92
    111.龙岳林,王奎武,许春英,等.水仙生长期氮、磷、钾含量的动态变化.湖南农业大学学报,1997,23(3):234~237
    112.罗涛,翁伯奇,林允钦,等.三种豆科决明的干物质与氮磷钾含量变化动态研究.草业学报,2003,12(1):94~98
    113.门福义,毛雪飞,刘梦云,等.马铃薯不同品种淀粉积累生理基础研究——淀粉积累与磷酸化酶、蔗糖转化酶的关系.马铃薯杂志,1997,11(1):1~6
    114.孟祥远.板栗苗木叶片氮磷钾含量与生长量动态变化关系的研究.河南农业大学学报,1996,30(3):241~244
    115.闵锐,丁全锋.一种新的膳食纤维——茭白壳的开发研究.中国粮油学报,2000,15(2): 25~28
    116.欧阳光察,薛应龙.植物苯丙烷类代谢的生理意义及其调控.植物生理学通讯,1988(3):9~16
    117.齐国辉,刘素台,吴会军.VA菌根真菌与植物共生的生理效应研究现状及进展.河北林果研究,1999,14(2):180~184
    118.齐红岩,李天来,邹琳娜,等.番茄果实不同发育阶段糖分组成和含量变化的研究初报.沈阳农业大学学报,2001,32(5):346~348
    119.钱玉亭,何国元.茭白基本苗与产量的关系.上海蔬菜,1995,4:23~24
    120.秦煊南,陈兰华.葡萄叶片叶柄NPK含量及其季节变化的研究.西南农业大学学报,1996,18(1):65~67
    121.沈永源.绍兴早茭晚茭栽培方法.长江蔬菜,1989(2):15~16
    122.沈毓渭.脱落酸在光和产物分配中的作用.生物学杂志,1991,59(1):1~4
    123.沈新莲,周宝良,顾立美,等.棉纤维发育过程中内源激素动态变化的研究.江苏农业学报,1998,14(4):204~206
    
    
    124.施国新,徐祥生.茭白黑粉菌在茭白植株内形态发育的初步研究.云南植物研究,1991,13(2):167~172
    125.宋建华.苏州水生蔬菜传统选留种方法.上海蔬菜,2000(4):13
    126.孙凡,钟章成.四川大头茶树氮磷含量的季节变化研究.西南农业大学学报,1997,19(1):21~24
    127.孙家华、徐土松.用冷水降温促进孕茭初报.长江蔬菜.1992(2):34~35
    128.孙军,戴锡玲,史屹峰.共生之谜.自然杂志,2001,23(3):19~20
    129.田国忠,李怀方,裘维蕃.植物激素与植物病害的相互作用.植物生理学通讯,1999,35(3):177~184
    130.王法宏,赵君实.不同熟相小麦品种生育后期的群体光合强度及同化物的运转分配.核农学报,1996,10(2):89~92
    131.王惠聪,黄辉白,黄旭明.荔枝果实的糖积累与相关酶活性.园艺学报,2003,30(1):1~5
    132.王美芳.充分发挥膳食纤维的保健作用.中国食物与营养,2003(1):51~52
    133.王瑞英,于振文.稻麦及豆科作物籽粒发育过程中的内源激素水平变化.麦类作物,1997,17(3):44~47
    134.王振林,尹燕枰,余松烈.晚播冬小麦各叶位叶片~(14)C同化物的运转分配.作物学报,1995,21(3):263~270
    135.王莘,王艳梅,董浩.豆类萌发期矿物质元素和糖类含量变化的研究.扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2003,24(2):72~74
    136.温贤芳.中国核农学.郑州:河南科学技术出版社,1999,136~155
    137.吴旭银,张淑霞,吴贺平,等.越冬菠菜鲜重、干重的增长动态.河北职业技术师范学院学报,2003,17(1):8~15
    138.谢成章.茭白营养体解剖.华中农学院学报,1984:3(3),70~77
    139.许秀淡,郑少泉,黄金松,等.特晚熟龙眼果实发育研究.福建省农科院学报,1997,4,19~23
    140.徐德平.小麦幼苗阶段体内同化物的运输和分配.作物学报,1987,(9):177~185
    141.徐荣旗,石磊岩.棉花黄萎病菌致害棉株叶片内源激素的动态变化.棉花学报,2000,12(6):310~312
    142.薛林宝.甜椒植株摘叶处理对落花落果的影响.园艺学报,2000,27(6):458~459
    143.杨建昌,彭少兵,顾世梁,等.水稻灌浆期籽粒中3个与淀粉合成有关的酶活性变化.
    
    作物学报,2001,27(2):157~164
    144.杨清心.东太湖水生植被的生态功能及调节机制.湖泊科学,1998,10(1):69~72
    145.叶春萼,姜苏民,黄祖祥,等.密植度对再生稻产量的影响.浙江农业学报,1999,11(4):215~216
    146.游修龄.从雕胡到茭白.农业考古,1994(3):237~239
    147.余伟秀,黄友钦.头季稻株营养物质与再生稻生育的关系.杂交水稻,1994,1: 15~18
    148.余永年.茭白黑粉菌刺激生长物质的研究.植物学报,1962,10(4):339~350
    149.余永年.菰黑粉菌科(Yeniaceae)的确认问题.植物分类学报,1974,12(3):317~327
    150.袁继超,孙晓辉.留桩节位和母叶对再生稻生长发育的影响.四川农业大学学报,1996,14(4):523~528
    151.袁晓华.植物生理生化实验.北京:高等教育出版社,1983:1~8
    152.张大鹏,许雪峰,张子连,等.葡萄果实始熟机理的研究.园艺学报,1997,24(1):1~7
    153.张凤兰.两熟茭白生长动态研究初报.中国蔬菜,1991,(2):31~33;(3):28~30
    154.张凤路,崔彦宏,王志敏,等.去叶影响玉米籽粒发育的生理研究.河北农业大学学报,1997,22(3):16~19
    155.张海保,朱西儒,刘鸿先.香蕉束顶病毒(BBTV)侵染对寄主内源激素的影响.植物病理学报,1997,27(1):79~83
    156.张淑霞.灯笼红萝卜鲜、干重生长动态及营养吸收特性的研究.河北农业技术师范学院学报,1999,13(1):24~28
    157.张圣照,千金良.东太湖水生植被及其沼泽化趋势.植物资源与环境,1999,8(2):1~6
    158.张永成.马铃薯干物质的变化规律研究.青海农林科技,1998(1):5~8
    159.张振贤,魏珉,梁书华.大白菜结球中前期~(14)C运转与分配特性的研究.园艺学报,1995,22(3):263~266
    160.张志华,王文江,高仪,等.核桃果实成熟过程中呼吸速率与内源激素的变化.园艺学报,2000,27(3):167~170
    161.赵婷婷.红小豆氮磷钾积累与分配规律的研究.河北农业大学学报,2000(3):16~19
    162.赵有为,曹碚生.水生蔬菜.重庆:科技文献出版社重庆分社,1990:45~60
    163.赵有为,曹碚生.中国水生蔬菜作物品种资源分类的初步研究.江苏农学院学
    
    报.1989,10(3):15~20
    164.赵有为主编.中国水生蔬菜.北京:中国农业出版社,1999:99~120
    165.赵政文,马继凤,李小红.南方春大豆不同生育期干物质积累与氮磷钾含量的变化.大豆科学,1994,13(1):53~60
    166.赵智中,张上隆,徐昌杰,等.蔗糖代谢相关酶在温州蜜柑果实糖积累中的作用.园艺学报,2001,28(2):112~118
    167.中国营养学会常务理事会.中国居民膳食指南.中国食物与营养,1997(2):34~36
    168.郑金贵.闽台、榕台、漳台农业的比较与启示.台湾农业探索(漳州对台农业合作调研专辑),1998(2):16~21
    169.郑建仙.膳食纤维及其生理功能.粮食与油脂,1994(1):1~5
    170.郑建仙,高孔荣.论膳食纤维.食品与发酵工业,1994(4):71~74
    171.钟维荣.茭白笋栽培与管理.台中区农推简讯,1988,10(3):16~23
    172.周建勇.膳食纤维定义的历史回顾(1953~1999).国外医学卫生学分册,2001,28(1):26~28
    173.周振兴,杨勇.宜昌县开发高山淡季茭白.长江蔬菜,1998(11):10
    174.祝渊,陈力耕,胡西琴.柑橘果实膳食纤维的研究.果树学报,2003,20(4):256~260

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700