金水六君煎对慢性支气管炎小鼠呼吸道纤毛影响的研究
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摘要
目的:观察金水六君煎对慢性支气管炎小鼠气管、支气管壁纤毛及纤毛细胞形态学与体视学改变的作用,探讨该方对实验性慢性支气管炎的治疗作用机制。方法:将小鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、金水六君煎治疗组,采用改良烟熏法复制慢性支气管炎小鼠模型,以金水六君煎口服液进行干预,连续用药4周后取气管、主支气管、肺叶等组织分别在扫描电镜、光镜及透射电镜下观察比较其组织形态学改变并进行体视学测算。结果:模型组小鼠与正常组比较,主支气管壁纤毛细胞面数密度、气管内壁纤毛整齐度、支气管壁纤毛数密度明显降低(P<0.01);支气管壁纤毛直径、纤毛膜水疱所占比例、复合纤毛及巨大纤毛所占比例明显增加(P<0.01)。金水六君煎治疗组小鼠与模型组比较,主支气管壁纤毛细胞面数密度、支气管壁纤毛数密度明显增加(P<0.01);气管内壁纤毛整齐度明显提高(P<0.05);支气管壁纤毛直径明显减小(P<0.01);纤毛膜水疱所占比例、复合纤毛及巨大纤毛所占比例明显减少(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论:金水六君煎能在量化水平上明显减轻慢性支气管炎小鼠气管、支气管壁纤毛脱落、倒伏、粘连、变短、肿胀、超微结构异常及纤毛细胞脱落、减少等现象,促进纤毛及纤毛细胞的结构修复,从而有效治疗慢性支气管炎。
Objective: To study the effect of JinShuiLiuJunJian on histomorphological and stereological changes of cilia and ciliated cells of tracheal epithelium and bronchiolar epithelium in mice with chronic bronchitis, and make research on the internal mechanism of treating experimental chronic bronchitis with JinShuiLiuJunJian. Methods: The male NIH mice were randomly divided into normal group, model group and JinShuiLiuJunJian treated group, and each group consisted of 10 animals. We duplicated the animal model of chronic bronchitis with refined smoking-fumigated method and made intervention with JinShuiLiuJunJian oral liquid. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), light microscope and transmission electron microscope (TEM) methods, image analysis and morphometric quantification were used to observe and measure the ultrastructure histomorphological and stereological changes of the cilia and ciliated cells of tracheal epithelium and bronchiolar epithelium in the mice of the above 3 groups after the mice of JinShuiLiuJ
    unJian treated group were fed for 4 weeks. Results: The numerical density on area of the ciliated cells of main bronchiolar epithelium, the regularity of the cilia of tracheal epithelium and the numerical density of the cilia of bronchiolar epithelium of the model group were significantly reduced than the normal group (P<0.01), while the diameter, the proportion of vesiculation and compound cilia and giant cilia of the cilia of bronchiolar epithelium were significantly raised than the normal group (P<0.01). Compared with the model group, the numerical density on area of the ciliated cells of main bronchiolar epithelium, the regularity of the cilia of tracheal epithelium and the numerical density of the cilia of bronchiolar epithelium of JinShuiLiuJunJian treated group were significantly increased (P<0.01 or P<0.05), while the diameter, the proportion of vesiculation and compound cilia and giant cilia of the cilia of bronchiolar epithelium were significantly reduced (P<0.01 or P<0.05). Conclusions: In mice wi
    th chronic bronchitis, the cilia of tracheal epithelium and bronchiolar epithelium were
    
    
    
    decreased, thickened, curved, detached, and adhered to each other, and the percentage of axonemal ultrastructure abnormalities (AUA) of the cilia were increased, and the ciliated cells of tracheal epithelium and bronchiolar epithelium were decreased and detached. JinShuiLiuJunJian oral liquid can obviously alleviate above-mentioned pathomorphological changes in mice with chronic bronchitis on a quantized level and treat chronic bronchitis effectively.
引文
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