超视距协议传输检测系统设计与实现
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摘要
国产雷达和引进雷达同为舰载微波主被动超视距对海警戒搜索和目标指示雷达,该系列雷达由主动站、被动站和协同站组成,它综合了主动、被动和多舰协同探测定位等多种探测方式而形成超视距探测系统。随着装备的普及和使用时间的增加,该装备的故障也频频发生。由于该雷达协同站的工作任务是需要两部或两部以上相同型号的雷达共同完成,所以针对其的检测和实验都需要另外一条舰的相同型号雷达在场配合,无疑增加了经济负担。而且,由于该雷达的特性,雷达发送的数据无法人为控制,给故障的排查带来重重困难,严重影响了训练或者实验的效率。
本文的撰写依据为“超视距协议传输检测系统设计与实现”的课题任务,该课题为作者所在的中国船舶重工集团南京第724研究承担。本文先是分析了课题背景和厂商的实际需要,然后根据现有的技术和资料,逐步从总体规划,一步一步细化到分系统,再到模块,对每一步的实现,都进行了详尽的阐述。在经过后期的大量实验和论证后,产品交付给厂商,应用效果很好。检测系统的研制为做好国产雷达、引进雷达协同站有关的配套保障、技术改新和功能开发积累了经验,提高国产雷达、引进雷达协同站的维修保障能力,更好地满足了训练要求,大大提高了经济效益和效率。
Domestic radar and introduced radar are alert for ship-borne microwave active and passive over the horizon of the sea search and target indication radar. The series of radar by the active station, passive station and collaboration stations combines the active, passive and multi-ship collaboration detecting positioning a variety of detection to the formation of the over-the-horizon detection system. With the increase of equipment availability and use of time, the equipment failures occur frequently. Furthermore, since the radar station together task is to necessarily complete two or more of the same type of radar in the two, its detection and experiment need another same type of ship radar presence, which undoubtedly increases the economic burden. Moreover, due to the characteristics of the radar, the data sent by radar cannot be artificially controlled, which brings a lot of difficulties for investigation of the failure, and seriously affects the efficiency of the training or experiment.
The paper is urgently required by the manufacturer Chinese Shipbuilding Industry Corporation, Nanjing Institute 724 to design and develop“over the horizon protocol transmission detection system”. This paper first analyzes the background and the actual needs of the manufacturers, based on existing technology and information, and describes gradually from the overall planning, step-by-step refinement to the subsystem, and then to the module, every step of the implementation in detail. After a large number of experiments and demonstration, the product is delivered to the manufacturer, and it works well. The detection system developed for domestic radar and introduced the radar to synergistic station supporting protection, technical change and function of development accumulates experience and improves maintenance and support capabilities of the radar station together for the domestic radar and the introduced radar, which better satisfies the training requirements and greatly enhances the economic benefits and efficiency.
本文的撰写依据为“超视距协议传输检测系统设计与实现”的课题任务,该课题为作者所在的中国船舶重工集团南京第724研究承担。本文先是分析了课题背景和厂商的实际需要,然后根据现有的技术和资料,逐步从总体规划,一步一步细化到分系统,再到模块,对每一步的实现,都进行了详尽的阐述。在经过后期的大量实验和论证后,产品交付给厂商,应用效果很好。检测系统的研制为做好国产雷达、引进雷达协同站有关的配套保障、技术改新和功能开发积累了经验,提高国产雷达、引进雷达协同站的维修保障能力,更好地满足了训练要求,大大提高了经济效益和效率。
Domestic radar and introduced radar are alert for ship-borne microwave active and passive over the horizon of the sea search and target indication radar. The series of radar by the active station, passive station and collaboration stations combines the active, passive and multi-ship collaboration detecting positioning a variety of detection to the formation of the over-the-horizon detection system. With the increase of equipment availability and use of time, the equipment failures occur frequently. Furthermore, since the radar station together task is to necessarily complete two or more of the same type of radar in the two, its detection and experiment need another same type of ship radar presence, which undoubtedly increases the economic burden. Moreover, due to the characteristics of the radar, the data sent by radar cannot be artificially controlled, which brings a lot of difficulties for investigation of the failure, and seriously affects the efficiency of the training or experiment.
The paper is urgently required by the manufacturer Chinese Shipbuilding Industry Corporation, Nanjing Institute 724 to design and develop“over the horizon protocol transmission detection system”. This paper first analyzes the background and the actual needs of the manufacturers, based on existing technology and information, and describes gradually from the overall planning, step-by-step refinement to the subsystem, and then to the module, every step of the implementation in detail. After a large number of experiments and demonstration, the product is delivered to the manufacturer, and it works well. The detection system developed for domestic radar and introduced the radar to synergistic station supporting protection, technical change and function of development accumulates experience and improves maintenance and support capabilities of the radar station together for the domestic radar and the introduced radar, which better satisfies the training requirements and greatly enhances the economic benefits and efficiency.
引文
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[4]机载和星载合成孔径雷达导论[M].北京:电子工业出版社, 2004.
[5]荣海娜.多分量雷达辐射源信号模型和检测估计算法研究[D].成都:西南交通大学, 2010.
[6]S.A.霍凡尼斯恩.合成阵与成象雷达导论[M].北京:宇航出版社, 1986.
[7]D R Wehner.高分辨力雷达[M].刘谦雷等译.北京:电子工业出版社, 1997.
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[9]艾名舜,李钊,马红光,王令欢.雷达脉冲信号检测及参数估计新方法.无线电工程, 2007,37(4):14-17.
[10]赵建宏.低空目标探测及宽带雷达信号检测研究[D].成都:电子科技大学, 2008.
[11]保铮,邢孟道,王彤.雷达成像技术[M].北京:电子工业出版社, 2005.
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[14]贾世功.宽带雷达目标检测算法研究[D].成都:电子科技大学, 2010.
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[16] M. Soumekh, Fourier array imaging[M]. Prentice Hall, INC,1994.
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[19] M. Soumekh. Synthetic aperture radar signal processing with MATLAB algorithms[M]. John Wiley & Sons, INC, 1999.
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[21]杨建宇,李俊生.高分辨率雷达目标的随机参量脉冲串检测方法[J].电子学报, 2004, 32(6):1044-1046.
[22]毛二可,龙腾,韩月秋.频率步进雷达数字信号处理[J].航空学报, 2001, 22(S1):16-25.
[23]曹晨,王小谟.关于雷达杂波性质研究的若干问题[J].现代雷达, 2001, 23(5):1-5.
[24]曹治国,张志勇,张天序,袁挺,王克宇. PRC-CW雷达地杂波相关特性分析[J].电子学报, 1999, 27(12):92-94.
[25]水鹏朗,保铮.基于频带分割的超宽带雷达脉冲压缩方法[J].电子学报, 1999, 27(6):50-53.
[26]胡文明,关键,何友.基于二维积累的雷达分布式目标检测新方法[J].系统工程与电子技术, 2006, 28(9):1335-1337.
[27]周树道,王敏,叶松,王俊.基于SAR图像的海洋舰船目标检测技术[J].微计算机应用, 2010, 31(2):61-65.
[28]李为民,石志广,付强.舰船目标雷达回波特征信号的建模与仿真[J].系统仿真学报, 2005, 17(9):2047-2051.
[29]张公学,周敬国,应朝龙.末制导雷达测控系统与检测接口标准化[J].宇航计测技术, 2001, 21(1):51-56.
[30]张公学,应朝龙.末制导雷达检测接口标准化初探[J].宇航计测技术, 2005, 25(3):45-50.
[31]周红建,陈越,王正志,彭雄宏.应用Radon变换方法检测窄V形船舶航迹[J].中国图象图形学报, 2000, 5(11):901-905.
[32]雷盼飞,苏清贺,杨桄. SAR图像舰船目标检测研究[J].影像技术, 2011, (4):40-46.
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[34]胡献君,王航宇,孙世岩,刘骏.舰载雷达对岸炮位侦察系统仿真[J].舰船科学技术, 2010, 32(6):136-140.
[35]薛文虎,卞小林,许炎义,刘峰.高频地波雷达舰船目标检测性能与工作频率的关系[J].海军工程大学学报, 2010, 22(6):74-77.
[36]种劲松,朱敏慧.高分辨率合成孔径雷达图像舰船检测方法[J].测试技术学报, 2003, 17(1):15-19.
[37]王海涛,于文震,常建平,高超.天基雷达广域监视的恒虚警检测技术[J].信息化研究, 2010, 36(4):12-17.
[38]杜干,张守宏.分形模型在海上雷达目标检测中的应用[J].电波科学学报, 1998, 13(4):377-381.
[39]郭欣,倪晋麟,刘国岁.短相干积累条件下天波超视距雷达的舰船检测[J].电子与信息学报, 2004, 26(4):613-618.
[40]来庆福,赵晶,冯德军,王雪松.单脉冲雷达导引头质心干扰检测方法[J].现代雷达, 2011, 33(11):40-45.
[41]孔祥维,王敬,宫平.基于小波变换的舰船雷达信号去噪方法[J].大连理工大学学报, 2000, 40(3):371-375.
[42]童健,文必洋,王颂.强海杂波背景下的舰船目标检测[J].武汉大学学报(理学版), 2005, 51(3):370-374.
[43]种劲松,朱敏慧.基于归一化灰度Hough变换的SAR图像舰船尾迹检测算法[J].中国图象图形学报, 2004, 9(2):146-151.
[44]马东辉,张发强,樊祥.箔条干扰下雷达目标的相关检测方法[J].舰船电子对抗, 2008, 31(4):80-82.
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[56]罗欢,陈建文,赵志国,鲍拯.基于信号阻塞矩阵检测OTHR舰船目标[J].雷达科学与技术, 2011,9(2):160-166.
[2]夏宇垠.宽带雷达目标时域检测算法研究[D].西安:西安电子科技大学, 2011.
[3]吴顺君编著.近代谱估计方法[M].西安:西安电子科技大学出版社, 1994.
[4]机载和星载合成孔径雷达导论[M].北京:电子工业出版社, 2004.
[5]荣海娜.多分量雷达辐射源信号模型和检测估计算法研究[D].成都:西南交通大学, 2010.
[6]S.A.霍凡尼斯恩.合成阵与成象雷达导论[M].北京:宇航出版社, 1986.
[7]D R Wehner.高分辨力雷达[M].刘谦雷等译.北京:电子工业出版社, 1997.
[8]张直中,合成孔径、逆合成孔径和成像雷达[M].北京:电子工业出版社, 1986.
[9]艾名舜,李钊,马红光,王令欢.雷达脉冲信号检测及参数估计新方法.无线电工程, 2007,37(4):14-17.
[10]赵建宏.低空目标探测及宽带雷达信号检测研究[D].成都:电子科技大学, 2008.
[11]保铮,邢孟道,王彤.雷达成像技术[M].北京:电子工业出版社, 2005.
[12]刘永坦.雷达成像技术[M].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社, 1999.
[13]J.C. Curlander, R.N. Mcdonough. Synthetic aperture radar: system and signal processing[M]. John Wiley & Sons, INC, 1991.
[14]贾世功.宽带雷达目标检测算法研究[D].成都:电子科技大学, 2010.
[15] W.G. Carrara, R.S. Goodman, R.M. Majewski. Spotlight synthetic aperture radar: signal processing algorithms[M]. Artech House, Boston, 1995.
[16] M. Soumekh, Fourier array imaging[M]. Prentice Hall, INC,1994.
[17] C.V. Jakowatz Jr., D.E. Wahl, P.H. Eichel, D.C. Ghiglia, P.A. Thompson. Spotlight-mode synthetic aperture radar: a signal processing approach[M]. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 1996.
[18] G. Franceschetti, R. Lanari. Synthetic aperture radar processing[M]. CRC Press, Boca Raton, London, New York, Washington, D.C., 1999.
[19] M. Soumekh. Synthetic aperture radar signal processing with MATLAB algorithms[M]. John Wiley & Sons, INC, 1999.
[20]贺知明,向敬成,黄巍. NMTI方法在宽带雷达系统中的应用[J].电子与信息学报, 2003,25(12):1628-1633.
[21]杨建宇,李俊生.高分辨率雷达目标的随机参量脉冲串检测方法[J].电子学报, 2004, 32(6):1044-1046.
[22]毛二可,龙腾,韩月秋.频率步进雷达数字信号处理[J].航空学报, 2001, 22(S1):16-25.
[23]曹晨,王小谟.关于雷达杂波性质研究的若干问题[J].现代雷达, 2001, 23(5):1-5.
[24]曹治国,张志勇,张天序,袁挺,王克宇. PRC-CW雷达地杂波相关特性分析[J].电子学报, 1999, 27(12):92-94.
[25]水鹏朗,保铮.基于频带分割的超宽带雷达脉冲压缩方法[J].电子学报, 1999, 27(6):50-53.
[26]胡文明,关键,何友.基于二维积累的雷达分布式目标检测新方法[J].系统工程与电子技术, 2006, 28(9):1335-1337.
[27]周树道,王敏,叶松,王俊.基于SAR图像的海洋舰船目标检测技术[J].微计算机应用, 2010, 31(2):61-65.
[28]李为民,石志广,付强.舰船目标雷达回波特征信号的建模与仿真[J].系统仿真学报, 2005, 17(9):2047-2051.
[29]张公学,周敬国,应朝龙.末制导雷达测控系统与检测接口标准化[J].宇航计测技术, 2001, 21(1):51-56.
[30]张公学,应朝龙.末制导雷达检测接口标准化初探[J].宇航计测技术, 2005, 25(3):45-50.
[31]周红建,陈越,王正志,彭雄宏.应用Radon变换方法检测窄V形船舶航迹[J].中国图象图形学报, 2000, 5(11):901-905.
[32]雷盼飞,苏清贺,杨桄. SAR图像舰船目标检测研究[J].影像技术, 2011, (4):40-46.
[33]胡卫东,郁文贤,郭桂蓉.基于分维特性的舰船雷达目标的检测[J].国防科技大学学报, 1996, 18(2):65-69.
[34]胡献君,王航宇,孙世岩,刘骏.舰载雷达对岸炮位侦察系统仿真[J].舰船科学技术, 2010, 32(6):136-140.
[35]薛文虎,卞小林,许炎义,刘峰.高频地波雷达舰船目标检测性能与工作频率的关系[J].海军工程大学学报, 2010, 22(6):74-77.
[36]种劲松,朱敏慧.高分辨率合成孔径雷达图像舰船检测方法[J].测试技术学报, 2003, 17(1):15-19.
[37]王海涛,于文震,常建平,高超.天基雷达广域监视的恒虚警检测技术[J].信息化研究, 2010, 36(4):12-17.
[38]杜干,张守宏.分形模型在海上雷达目标检测中的应用[J].电波科学学报, 1998, 13(4):377-381.
[39]郭欣,倪晋麟,刘国岁.短相干积累条件下天波超视距雷达的舰船检测[J].电子与信息学报, 2004, 26(4):613-618.
[40]来庆福,赵晶,冯德军,王雪松.单脉冲雷达导引头质心干扰检测方法[J].现代雷达, 2011, 33(11):40-45.
[41]孔祥维,王敬,宫平.基于小波变换的舰船雷达信号去噪方法[J].大连理工大学学报, 2000, 40(3):371-375.
[42]童健,文必洋,王颂.强海杂波背景下的舰船目标检测[J].武汉大学学报(理学版), 2005, 51(3):370-374.
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