综合固井施工监测与指挥系统研究
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摘要
深井、特殊工艺井固井工程,工艺复杂,程序繁多,迫切需要有一套综合固井施工现场监测与指挥系统,实现全息化施工指挥。
本文所开展的综合固井施工监测与指挥系统研究针对上述要求,将固井施工参数、施工现场动态同步传送到设在施工现场的指挥监控中心,同时计算机中央处理系统同步处理施工数据,并与设计数据进行对比分析,对各种施工事故进行预警,将指挥中心的信息和指令及时反馈给施工人员。从而形成一套综合的固井施工现场监测与指挥系统,使施工指挥员能随时掌握固井施工动态参数和现场施工状况,做到对参与施工的全员、全程的统一指挥。
通过本课题研究首次在国内建立一套固井施工动态全息监控与指挥系统,填补了国内在此方面的空白,使目前的固井施工监测指挥技术向可视化、数字化、科学化方向发展,对提升大庆油田固井的核心技术有重要意义。
Cement engineering of deep well and special well, which involve a great many equipments and personnel, and with complicated operation procedure and many circumstances happening unexpectedly, calls for an urgent demand for a set of monitoring and directing system of synthesized cementing operation to realize a holographic direction of operation.
This paper makes a research on the monitoring and directing system of synthesized cementing operation on the basis of above demand.The cementing operation parameters and dynamic data on the spot are to be delivered synchronously to the monitoring and directing center established on the spot, at the same time the computer based central processing system handles synchronously the operation data, and proceeds to contrast and analyze design data, making an early warning for all kinds of operation accidents, sending a feedback on time to the operation personnel about the information and instructions of the commanding center, which make up of a set of visualized monitoring and directing system of cementing operation, and make the operation commanders understand the cementing operation dynamic parameters and operation condition on the spot clearly at any time, attaining a universal direction to the whole process, whole member involved.
For the first time, a set of dynamic holographic monitoring and directing system of cementing operation is established in the domestic in this paper, making current monitoring and directing technique of cementing operation develop into a visualized, digitized, scientific one, which means a lot to the improving of kernel technique of cementing in Daqing oil field.
本文所开展的综合固井施工监测与指挥系统研究针对上述要求,将固井施工参数、施工现场动态同步传送到设在施工现场的指挥监控中心,同时计算机中央处理系统同步处理施工数据,并与设计数据进行对比分析,对各种施工事故进行预警,将指挥中心的信息和指令及时反馈给施工人员。从而形成一套综合的固井施工现场监测与指挥系统,使施工指挥员能随时掌握固井施工动态参数和现场施工状况,做到对参与施工的全员、全程的统一指挥。
通过本课题研究首次在国内建立一套固井施工动态全息监控与指挥系统,填补了国内在此方面的空白,使目前的固井施工监测指挥技术向可视化、数字化、科学化方向发展,对提升大庆油田固井的核心技术有重要意义。
Cement engineering of deep well and special well, which involve a great many equipments and personnel, and with complicated operation procedure and many circumstances happening unexpectedly, calls for an urgent demand for a set of monitoring and directing system of synthesized cementing operation to realize a holographic direction of operation.
This paper makes a research on the monitoring and directing system of synthesized cementing operation on the basis of above demand.The cementing operation parameters and dynamic data on the spot are to be delivered synchronously to the monitoring and directing center established on the spot, at the same time the computer based central processing system handles synchronously the operation data, and proceeds to contrast and analyze design data, making an early warning for all kinds of operation accidents, sending a feedback on time to the operation personnel about the information and instructions of the commanding center, which make up of a set of visualized monitoring and directing system of cementing operation, and make the operation commanders understand the cementing operation dynamic parameters and operation condition on the spot clearly at any time, attaining a universal direction to the whole process, whole member involved.
For the first time, a set of dynamic holographic monitoring and directing system of cementing operation is established in the domestic in this paper, making current monitoring and directing technique of cementing operation develop into a visualized, digitized, scientific one, which means a lot to the improving of kernel technique of cementing in Daqing oil field.
引文
[1]eff Moon and Steven Wang JPT Aug. 1999 “An Acoustic Method to Determine Slurry Static Gel Strength”
[2]M.j. Jellison and J.N.Brock SPE 47790 “Effect of Compression Forces on Casing-string Designs and connectors”
[3]K.R.Backe and O.B.Lile SPE 57712 “Characterizing Curing-Cement Slurries by Permeability, Tensile Strength, and Shrinkage”
[4]Erik B.Nelson 《Well Cementing》1990
[5]《Specification for materials and testing for well cementing》API(spec 10) JULY, 1990
[6]Schlenmer R.P,Branam N.E.,Edwards T.M., and Vaenziano,R.C.,Paper 26324,presented at Society of Petroleum Engineers 68th Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Oct.3—6,1993 “Drilling Fluid Conversion: Mud Selection and Conversion Techniques”
[7]Wilson W.N.,Miles L.H.,and Carpenter R.B.,USP 4883125, 1998 “Cementing Oil and Gas Wells Using Converted Drilling Fluid”
[8]jones, P.H. and Berdine.D. Drill and Prod.Prac. API,Dallas Mar.1980 45-63 “Oil well cementing: Factors Influencing Bond Between Cement and Formation. ”
[9]Erik B. Nelson. Amsterdam-Oxford-New York 1990.Chap 5 《Well Cementing》
[10]Sutton,D.l and Faul, R. Described OGJ Dec.10.1984 84-112 《Annular Gas Flow Theory and Prevention Methods》
[11]孙即祥《图象处理》北京:科学出版社2004
[12]刘光斌、刘冬等《单片机系统实用抗干扰技术》人民邮电出版社2003
[13]鄢捷年《钻井液优化设计与实用技术》,石油工业出版社。1995
[14]常瑛、阎铁侧钻水平井钻井综合评价模型及其应用大庆石油学院学报,2000.1:28-30
[15]刘颖、徐炳涛、郭玉民等套管应力的检测方法大庆石油学院学报,2004.2
[16]刘崇建、黄柏宗、徐同台、刘孝良等《油气井注水泥理论与应用》石油工业出版社2000.8
[17]刘大为、田锡君、廖润康译《现代固井技术》辽宁科学技术出版社1994
[18]刘崇建、郭小阳幂律液体在偏心环空的流动规律及应用天然气工业1996.3
[19]倪荣富、张祖兴等编《80 年代国外深井钻井技术》石油工业出版社1992
[20]王青云低渗高压层固井技术。大庆石油学院学报,1998。22:49-51。
[21]杨伟平易漏长封固调整井前置低密度钻井液固井法石油钻采工艺1996。1
[22]《钻井手册(甲方)》上、下册北京:石油工业出版社。1990
[23]大庆钻技公司2002、2003、2004 年技术工作总结
[24]王同良杨金华《油井水泥及外加剂译文集》石油工业出版社1990.10
[25]徐同台刘玉杰等《钻井工程防漏堵漏技术》石油工业出版社1997.6
[26]崔海清《工程流体力学》石油工业出版社1997.10
[27]张德润张旭《固井液设计及应用》石油工业出版社2000.10
[28]李克向《实用完井工程》北京:石油工业出版社2002。12
[29]李剑波,郑华. 大位移井钻井技术. 断块油气田,1997,4(5):51~56
[30]陈家琅等《钻井液流动原理》石油工业出版社1997
[31]谭安萍,史康铃,李剑波. 大斜度及水平井井下安全问题分析与控制技术. 西部探矿工程,2000,66(5):63~64
[32]赵金洲,唐志军. 分支水平井钻井技术实践. 石油钻采工艺,2002,24(2):19~21
[33]鲍有光,吴梅芬. 短半径小井眼水平井钻井技术. 钻采工艺,1997,20(4):9~16
[34]刘贵传,何伟国,李斌文等. TK424CH 侧钻短半径深水平井钻井液技术. 石油钻探技术,2003,31(2):64~65
[35]何伟国. TK430H 小井眼水平井钻井液技术. 石油钻探技术,2001,29(4):42~43
[36]郭保雨,柴金鹏,王宝田. 饱和盐水钻井液体系在王平1 井的应用. 石油钻探技术,2002,30(3):30~32
[37]楼一珊,刘刚. 大斜度井泥页岩井壁稳定的力学分析. 江汉石油学院学报,1997,19(1):61~64
[38]刘兆康,黄河福,舒大友. MMH 泥浆在临盘地区的应用. 石油钻探技术,1996,24(4):18~20
[39]何龙,刘毅,王长. TK108H 中曲率水平井钻井技术. 西部探矿工程,2000,66(5):72~74
[40]都振川,秦利民,周跃云. 埕北21-平1 大位移水平井的设计与施工. 石油钻探技术,2000,28(5):9~11
[41]吴敬涛,王振光,都振川. 定向井开窗侧钻水平井的实践与认识. 石油钻探技术,1997,25(1):1~3
[42]王正湖,唐志军,王敏生. 国内第一口分支水平井钻井技术. 石油钻探技术,2001,29(1):7~9
[43]宋玉玲,杨淑静,王军荣. 国外分枝水平井钻井技术发展现状. 钻采工艺,1998,21(6):9~13
[44]徐优富. 国外水平井井控技术. 石油钻探技术,1998,26(1):55~57
[45]唐代绪. 地层损害和完井损害对水平井产能的影响. 国外油田工程,1999,4:25~26
[46]张宁生,刘文红. 对水平井油气层保护技术的探讨. 石油勘探与开发,1997,24(4):68~71
[47]张小波,乔忠明,王峰. 锦27-平1 井施工技术. 石油钻采工艺,2002,24(3):27~29
[48]范维庆,张海亭,王宝田等. 两口短半径水平井钻井液技术介绍. 石油钻探技术,1998,26(4):20~21
[49]徐广飞,尹国栋. 石西沙漠油田深水平井钻井技术. 钻采工艺,2000,23(5):17~21
[50]R.G. Bland, R.R. Waughman and P.G. Tomkins et al: Water-based alternatives to oil-based muds: do they actually exsit?. SPE 74542
[51]F.B. Growcock, G.W. Curtis and W.S. Brooks et al: Designing invert drilling fluids to yield environmentally friendly drilled cuttings. SPE 74474
[52]J.D. Downs et al: TAME: A new concept in water-based drilling fluids for shales. SPE 26699
[53]龙安厚,孙玉学. 废钻井液无害化处理发展概况. 西部探矿工程,2003,82(3):165~168
[54]S.D. Joshi: Cost/Benefits of horizontal wells. SPE 83621
[55]徐同台,洪培云,潘世奎. 水平井钻井液与完井液. 1999 年12 月第1 版. 北京:石油工业出版社,1999. 19
[56]郑新权,汪海阁. 中国石油钻井技术现状及需求. 石油钻采工艺,2003,25(2):1~4
[57]M. Mas, T. Tapin and R. Márquez et al: A new high-temperature oil-based drilling fluid. SPE 53941
[58]金学智,路宁. 多功能钻井液固井技术研究. 天然气工业,1998,18(3):52~54
[59]杨学涵. 合成基泥浆的发展与应用. 石油钻探技术,1996,24(4):55~58
[60]江山红,郭才轩,孟庆生. 无固相钻井完井液在欠平衡钻井中的应用. 石油钻采工艺,2002,24(5):27~29
[61]李军顺,柏惠萍,初京义. 牛102 泡沫欠平衡水平井轨迹控制. 石油钻采工艺,2001,23(6):12~14
[62]李群山,靳树忠,王丽娟. 双层套管开窗侧钻水平井钻井技术. 石油钻探技术,2001,29(2):26~27
[63]郭保雨,王宝田,蒋莉. 黑色正电胶BPS 的研究与应用. 油田化学,2002,19(1):1~6
[2]M.j. Jellison and J.N.Brock SPE 47790 “Effect of Compression Forces on Casing-string Designs and connectors”
[3]K.R.Backe and O.B.Lile SPE 57712 “Characterizing Curing-Cement Slurries by Permeability, Tensile Strength, and Shrinkage”
[4]Erik B.Nelson 《Well Cementing》1990
[5]《Specification for materials and testing for well cementing》API(spec 10) JULY, 1990
[6]Schlenmer R.P,Branam N.E.,Edwards T.M., and Vaenziano,R.C.,Paper 26324,presented at Society of Petroleum Engineers 68th Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Oct.3—6,1993 “Drilling Fluid Conversion: Mud Selection and Conversion Techniques”
[7]Wilson W.N.,Miles L.H.,and Carpenter R.B.,USP 4883125, 1998 “Cementing Oil and Gas Wells Using Converted Drilling Fluid”
[8]jones, P.H. and Berdine.D. Drill and Prod.Prac. API,Dallas Mar.1980 45-63 “Oil well cementing: Factors Influencing Bond Between Cement and Formation. ”
[9]Erik B. Nelson. Amsterdam-Oxford-New York 1990.Chap 5 《Well Cementing》
[10]Sutton,D.l and Faul, R. Described OGJ Dec.10.1984 84-112 《Annular Gas Flow Theory and Prevention Methods》
[11]孙即祥《图象处理》北京:科学出版社2004
[12]刘光斌、刘冬等《单片机系统实用抗干扰技术》人民邮电出版社2003
[13]鄢捷年《钻井液优化设计与实用技术》,石油工业出版社。1995
[14]常瑛、阎铁侧钻水平井钻井综合评价模型及其应用大庆石油学院学报,2000.1:28-30
[15]刘颖、徐炳涛、郭玉民等套管应力的检测方法大庆石油学院学报,2004.2
[16]刘崇建、黄柏宗、徐同台、刘孝良等《油气井注水泥理论与应用》石油工业出版社2000.8
[17]刘大为、田锡君、廖润康译《现代固井技术》辽宁科学技术出版社1994
[18]刘崇建、郭小阳幂律液体在偏心环空的流动规律及应用天然气工业1996.3
[19]倪荣富、张祖兴等编《80 年代国外深井钻井技术》石油工业出版社1992
[20]王青云低渗高压层固井技术。大庆石油学院学报,1998。22:49-51。
[21]杨伟平易漏长封固调整井前置低密度钻井液固井法石油钻采工艺1996。1
[22]《钻井手册(甲方)》上、下册北京:石油工业出版社。1990
[23]大庆钻技公司2002、2003、2004 年技术工作总结
[24]王同良杨金华《油井水泥及外加剂译文集》石油工业出版社1990.10
[25]徐同台刘玉杰等《钻井工程防漏堵漏技术》石油工业出版社1997.6
[26]崔海清《工程流体力学》石油工业出版社1997.10
[27]张德润张旭《固井液设计及应用》石油工业出版社2000.10
[28]李克向《实用完井工程》北京:石油工业出版社2002。12
[29]李剑波,郑华. 大位移井钻井技术. 断块油气田,1997,4(5):51~56
[30]陈家琅等《钻井液流动原理》石油工业出版社1997
[31]谭安萍,史康铃,李剑波. 大斜度及水平井井下安全问题分析与控制技术. 西部探矿工程,2000,66(5):63~64
[32]赵金洲,唐志军. 分支水平井钻井技术实践. 石油钻采工艺,2002,24(2):19~21
[33]鲍有光,吴梅芬. 短半径小井眼水平井钻井技术. 钻采工艺,1997,20(4):9~16
[34]刘贵传,何伟国,李斌文等. TK424CH 侧钻短半径深水平井钻井液技术. 石油钻探技术,2003,31(2):64~65
[35]何伟国. TK430H 小井眼水平井钻井液技术. 石油钻探技术,2001,29(4):42~43
[36]郭保雨,柴金鹏,王宝田. 饱和盐水钻井液体系在王平1 井的应用. 石油钻探技术,2002,30(3):30~32
[37]楼一珊,刘刚. 大斜度井泥页岩井壁稳定的力学分析. 江汉石油学院学报,1997,19(1):61~64
[38]刘兆康,黄河福,舒大友. MMH 泥浆在临盘地区的应用. 石油钻探技术,1996,24(4):18~20
[39]何龙,刘毅,王长. TK108H 中曲率水平井钻井技术. 西部探矿工程,2000,66(5):72~74
[40]都振川,秦利民,周跃云. 埕北21-平1 大位移水平井的设计与施工. 石油钻探技术,2000,28(5):9~11
[41]吴敬涛,王振光,都振川. 定向井开窗侧钻水平井的实践与认识. 石油钻探技术,1997,25(1):1~3
[42]王正湖,唐志军,王敏生. 国内第一口分支水平井钻井技术. 石油钻探技术,2001,29(1):7~9
[43]宋玉玲,杨淑静,王军荣. 国外分枝水平井钻井技术发展现状. 钻采工艺,1998,21(6):9~13
[44]徐优富. 国外水平井井控技术. 石油钻探技术,1998,26(1):55~57
[45]唐代绪. 地层损害和完井损害对水平井产能的影响. 国外油田工程,1999,4:25~26
[46]张宁生,刘文红. 对水平井油气层保护技术的探讨. 石油勘探与开发,1997,24(4):68~71
[47]张小波,乔忠明,王峰. 锦27-平1 井施工技术. 石油钻采工艺,2002,24(3):27~29
[48]范维庆,张海亭,王宝田等. 两口短半径水平井钻井液技术介绍. 石油钻探技术,1998,26(4):20~21
[49]徐广飞,尹国栋. 石西沙漠油田深水平井钻井技术. 钻采工艺,2000,23(5):17~21
[50]R.G. Bland, R.R. Waughman and P.G. Tomkins et al: Water-based alternatives to oil-based muds: do they actually exsit?. SPE 74542
[51]F.B. Growcock, G.W. Curtis and W.S. Brooks et al: Designing invert drilling fluids to yield environmentally friendly drilled cuttings. SPE 74474
[52]J.D. Downs et al: TAME: A new concept in water-based drilling fluids for shales. SPE 26699
[53]龙安厚,孙玉学. 废钻井液无害化处理发展概况. 西部探矿工程,2003,82(3):165~168
[54]S.D. Joshi: Cost/Benefits of horizontal wells. SPE 83621
[55]徐同台,洪培云,潘世奎. 水平井钻井液与完井液. 1999 年12 月第1 版. 北京:石油工业出版社,1999. 19
[56]郑新权,汪海阁. 中国石油钻井技术现状及需求. 石油钻采工艺,2003,25(2):1~4
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