司家营铁矿开发对地下水环境扰动评价与保护方法研究
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摘要
本文研究了矿山开发过程中对地下水环境的扰动评价与保护方法,采用了条件分析、地下水流仿真模拟和溶质运移预测评价等技术方法,以司家营铁矿矿区中的大贾庄铁矿为具体研究对象,提出了具有密切水力联系的多层含水层系统的水文地质概念模型,并建立了刻画多层含水层系统的数值仿真模拟模型,进行了复杂条件下的涌水量预测评价。建立了地下水水质变化过程的数值模拟模型,对矿山开发的各个环节的地下水水质变化趋势进行了预测,并进行了跑冒滴漏和事故状态下的污染物迁移转化模拟分析。提出了对于矿业开发过程中所扰动的地下水资源量和水质的保护方法,并进行了地下水环境监测方法研究,提出了完善的地下水环境保护方法体系。本文的研究,对今后矿山开发过程中的地下水环境扰动评价方法、地下水资源开发利用、地下水污染防治以及环保管理决策具有重要意义。
This paper studied the disturbance evaluation and protection methods for groundwater environment in development process of mine which is represented by Dajiazhuang iron ore in Sijiaying mine area by conditions analysis and groundwater flow simulation and solute transport evaluation methods, established a close hydraulic connection of the multi-layer aquifer system hydrogeological conceptual model under the complex conditions of water inflow prediction and evaluation to predict the trend of the groundwater quality in all aspects of mine development, and analysised pollutants transport under accident conditions. This paper proposed groundwater resources and water quality protection methods system. The study of groundwater environment disturbance evaluation method in mine development process and roundwater resources and water quality protection methods will pay a great significance role utilization of groundwater pollution prevention and environmental management decisions in the future.
引文
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