基于PC平台福尔电针诊断仪的研究与设计
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摘要
福尔电针的出现虽然已有半个多世纪了，但国内使用该仪器诊治疾病的医生并不多。随着福尔电针相关知识在国内的传播，人们对其认识越来越全面。福尔电针由于其具有廉价、准确、简单的优点，将来被人们接受是必然的。当前，国内对福尔电针的研究不是很多，多数是前期的经络电阻的测量研究。为了促使福尔电针在国内的发展，本课题特做了初步探索性研究。
首先，本文介绍了福尔电针的出现和用途，接着介绍了福尔电针诊断的优势所在。简要研究了福尔电针的发展，同时分析了福尔电针在国内的现状和前景。
其次，本文从福尔电针的医学、电学和能量学基础的角度，对福尔电针进行基础性研究，还介绍了福尔电针的诊断原理，提出了福尔电针硬软件设计的关键性问题。
再次，着重介绍了基于PC平台福尔电针诊断仪的硬、软件设计。硬件以单片机MSP430为控制系统，结合恒流源电路、经络电压测量电路、接口转换电路和两个电极来实现。本课题用C语言编写了单片机程序，用C#编写了界面和数据处理程序。利用模式识别的理论，进行分类决策，获得诊断结果。
最后，应用本设计的福尔电针诊断仪实际进行了测量诊断，得出了较为满意的测量和处理结果。从而，验证了本设计的诊断仪的可行性。
本设计的福尔电针诊断仪还有待进一步的完善和应用，只有通过临床的反复试验才能得到完善，福尔电针才能真正为临床提供更为准确结果，发挥它最大的优势。
It has been more than half a century since EAV(Electro-Acupuncture according toVoll) appeared, but in diagnosis and treatment of the disease, the instrument is used by fewpeople in China. With the knowledge of EAV spreaded in China, people will understand itmore comprehensive. EAV has the advantages of convenient operation, cheap application,accurate measurement, so It is inevitable that EAV is being accepted by people in futuer.At present, There are few domestic researchs on EAV, a few of researchs are aboutmeasurement of meridian resistance. In order to promote the development of EAV indomestic, this paper makes a preliminary study.
Firstly, this paper introduces the emergence and use of EAV, and then introduces thediagnostic advantage of EAV. We make a brief study on the development of EAV, andanalyse the domestic status and prospects of EAV.
Secondly, from the aspects of Medicine, electricity and energy, we make basicresearch on EAV. We introduce diagnosis principle of EAV, and put forward key issues onthe hardware and software design of EAV.
Thirdly, this paper introduces emphatically hardware and software design of EAVdiagnosis instrument based on the PC platform. In hardware, as a control system, MSP430single-chip microcomputer achieves system’s function, combined with the constantcurrent source circuit, meridian voltage measurement circuit, interface conversion circuitand the two electrode. We use the C language to compile SCM procedures, use C# tocompile application interface and data processing program. The paper obtains thediagnosis results by classification and decision based on the theory of pattern recognition.
Finally, we apply EAV diagnosis instrument designed for measuring and diagnosing,and obtain relatively satisfactory measure data and treatment results. We validate thefeasibility of the diagnostic instrument.
The EAV diagnosis instrument designed by us still needs further perfect andapplications. The instrument can be perfect by the clinical trial, EAV’s perfect can providemore accurate diagnosis results for clinical application to bring into play its biggest advantage.
首先，本文介绍了福尔电针的出现和用途，接着介绍了福尔电针诊断的优势所在。简要研究了福尔电针的发展，同时分析了福尔电针在国内的现状和前景。
其次，本文从福尔电针的医学、电学和能量学基础的角度，对福尔电针进行基础性研究，还介绍了福尔电针的诊断原理，提出了福尔电针硬软件设计的关键性问题。
再次，着重介绍了基于PC平台福尔电针诊断仪的硬、软件设计。硬件以单片机MSP430为控制系统，结合恒流源电路、经络电压测量电路、接口转换电路和两个电极来实现。本课题用C语言编写了单片机程序，用C#编写了界面和数据处理程序。利用模式识别的理论，进行分类决策，获得诊断结果。
最后，应用本设计的福尔电针诊断仪实际进行了测量诊断，得出了较为满意的测量和处理结果。从而，验证了本设计的诊断仪的可行性。
本设计的福尔电针诊断仪还有待进一步的完善和应用，只有通过临床的反复试验才能得到完善，福尔电针才能真正为临床提供更为准确结果，发挥它最大的优势。
It has been more than half a century since EAV(Electro-Acupuncture according toVoll) appeared, but in diagnosis and treatment of the disease, the instrument is used by fewpeople in China. With the knowledge of EAV spreaded in China, people will understand itmore comprehensive. EAV has the advantages of convenient operation, cheap application,accurate measurement, so It is inevitable that EAV is being accepted by people in futuer.At present, There are few domestic researchs on EAV, a few of researchs are aboutmeasurement of meridian resistance. In order to promote the development of EAV indomestic, this paper makes a preliminary study.
Firstly, this paper introduces the emergence and use of EAV, and then introduces thediagnostic advantage of EAV. We make a brief study on the development of EAV, andanalyse the domestic status and prospects of EAV.
Secondly, from the aspects of Medicine, electricity and energy, we make basicresearch on EAV. We introduce diagnosis principle of EAV, and put forward key issues onthe hardware and software design of EAV.
Thirdly, this paper introduces emphatically hardware and software design of EAVdiagnosis instrument based on the PC platform. In hardware, as a control system, MSP430single-chip microcomputer achieves system’s function, combined with the constantcurrent source circuit, meridian voltage measurement circuit, interface conversion circuitand the two electrode. We use the C language to compile SCM procedures, use C# tocompile application interface and data processing program. The paper obtains thediagnosis results by classification and decision based on the theory of pattern recognition.
Finally, we apply EAV diagnosis instrument designed for measuring and diagnosing,and obtain relatively satisfactory measure data and treatment results. We validate thefeasibility of the diagnostic instrument.
The EAV diagnosis instrument designed by us still needs further perfect andapplications. The instrument can be perfect by the clinical trial, EAV’s perfect can providemore accurate diagnosis results for clinical application to bring into play its biggest advantage.
引文
[1]钟杰.傅尔电针入门[M].台湾:正光书局出版社, 1983.
[2]王本显.国外对经络问题的研究[M].北京:人民卫生出版社, 1984: 408-419.
[3]李钊,赵晓梅.国外医学中医中药分册[M].北京:中国科学期刊电子出版社, 1994, 16(2):55-57.
[4] Richard Kra nigg. Was ist EAV? Komplement re und Integrative Medizin, 2008, 49(5), 7-13.
[5] Lam Jr F, Tsuei JJ, Zhao Z. Studies in bioenergetic correlations—bioenergetic regulatorymeasurement instruments and devices, Am J Acupunct, 1988, 16(4): 345.
[6] Mosenkis R. Examination of a Vegatest device. Quackwatch, Sept 4, 2001.
[7] Tiller WA. What do electrodermal diagnostic acupuncture instruments really measure. AJA March1987, 15(1): 12-23.
[8] Reinhold W. Bioresonance therapy(healing with the bodys own oscillations and with the oscillationsof substances). Wieshaden, W Jopp Verlag, 2001.
[9] Elisabetta Giudice1, Silvia Galia1, Claudia Giannetto. Electro-acupuncture in the dog: diagnosticevaluation points. Journal of APPLIED BIOMEDICINE, 2008, 6.
[10]P.C. Endler, M.Citro, W.Pongratz, et al. Transfer of molecular information using a bioresonanceinstrument (BICOM) in amphibian trials. Erfahrungsheilkunde Acta medica empirica Journal formedical practice, 1995, 44(3).
[11]宋克敏,杨蓉娅,敖俊红,等.百康生物共振治疗系统治疗变应性疾病临床疗效观察[J].临床皮肤科杂志, 2003, 32(10): 616-617.
[12]Georg Würthle. Rückenschmerzen: Diagnose und Therapie mit EAV. Komplement re undIntegrative Medizin, 2008, 49(2): 41-43.
[13]康继周.康氏信息医学[M].北京:中医古籍出版社, 2008.
[14]唐雪梅.中医基础理论[M].上海:上海中医药大学出版社, 2006: 100-118.
[15]王鸿谟.中华经络学[M].北京:学苑出版社, 2006: 7-15.
[16]周学胜.中医基础理论[M],北京:人民卫生出版社, 2007: 143-180.
[17]苏晋南.中医经络理论与临床应用[M].西安:陕西科学技术出版社, 1998: 205-236.
[18]Kristin VanderPloeg, Xiaobin Yi. Acupuncture in Modern Society. Journal of Acupuncture andMeridian Studies, 2009, 2(1): 26-33.
[19]贺振泉,陈群,原林,等.经络诊断的理论研究[J].新中医, 2005, 37(7): 3-4.
[20]杨玥.经络诊断方法概述[J].甘肃中医, 2010, 23(10): 10-12.
[21]徐平.经络腧穴学[M].北京:高等教育出版社, 2001: 25-34.
[22]盖国才.现代中医穴位诊断学[M].北京:学苑出版社, 2003: 60-73.
[23]Riad Al-Kasasbeh, Nikolay Korenevskiy, Florin Ionescou. Synthesis of Fuzzy Logic for Predictionand Medical Diagnostics by Energy Characteristics of Acupuncture Points. Journal ofAcupuncture and Meridian Studies, 2011, 4(3).
[24]蔡光先.传统中医理论现代研究[M].长沙:湖南科学技术出版社, 1990: 7-10.
[25]Andrew C.hhn. Electrical Characterization of Acupuncture Points Technical Issues and Challenges.The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 2007, 13(8): 817-824.
[26]杨晓倩,李厚臣,汤立新.经络穴位低电阻特性的研究概述[J].中国中医药现代远程教育,2009, 7(12): 232-233.
[27]霍旭阳,牟子义,王维纲,等.经穴电阻抗特性的研究进展[J].中医外治杂志, 2008, 17(6):
45-46.
[28]梁柳,邓柏颖,苏莉,等.经络和腧穴电学特性研究概况[J].国医论坛, 2006, 21(6): 51-52.
[29]吴薇薇,高建芸.经络腧穴电特性研究概述及新思路[J].中国中医药现代远程教育, 2011,9(18): 44-45.
[30]Rosa N.Schnyer, Stephen Birch, Hugh MacPherson. Chapter 9–Acupuncture practice as thefoundation for clinical evaluation. Acupuncture Research-Strategies for Establishing an EvidenceBase, 2008.
[31]F.Fuller Royal, Daniel F.Royal. Scientific support for electrodiagnosis:Relationship to hom opathyand acupuncture. British Homoeopathic journal, 1991,80(3): 166-178.
[32]魏建子.气血变化对穴位伏安特性的影响[J].上海中医药杂志, 2002, (3): 44-46.
[33]Yongheum Lee, Soobyung Kim, Taeyoon Son, Dongyeon Kang, et al. Meridian Electrical PotentialResponse to Acupuncture Stimulation Between Operator and Subject. Journal of Acupuncture andMeridian Studies, 2010, 3(4): 249-254.
[34]钱如竹.用运算放大器构成压控恒流源的研究[J].电测与仪表, 2002, 39(4): 31-33.
[35]张洪川,滕召胜,林海军,等.低功耗单电源压控精密恒流源设计[J].仪器仪表学报, 2008,29(12): 2678-2681.
[36]刘宝华.高灵敏度生物阻抗检测系统的设计[J].计量学报, 2002, 23(4): 311-314.
[37]康华光.电子技术基础模拟部分[M].高等教育出版社, 2006: 22-43.
[38]鲍兆伟,王林,徐琦,等.基于FT232R的USB-RS232转换模块的设计[J].电脑知识与技术,2008, 1(7): 1204-1206.
[39]李广军,王厚军编著.实用接口技术[M].成都:电子科技大学出版社, 1998: 190-220.
[40]吴怀超. MCS-51和MSP430单片机定时器的应用比较[J].工业控制计算机, 2010, 23(9):99-100.
[41]胡大可. MSP430系列超低功耗16位单片机原理及应用[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2000.
[42]John H. Davies. Chapter 2–The Texas Instruments MSP430. MSP430 Microcontroller Basics,2008: 21-42.
[43]胡大可. MSP430系列单片机C语言程序设计与开发[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2003.
[44]马骏. C#程序设计及应用教程[M].北京:人民邮电出版社, 2009.
[45]李卫,陶维青.基于MSP430的串行通信软件设计[J],仪器仪表用户, 2004: 79-80.
[46]西奥多里蒂斯.模式识别:第二版[M].李晶皎,译.北京:电子工业出版社, 2004: 106-226.
[47](德)B.甘特尔.形式概念分析[M].北京:科学出版社, 2007.
[48]马垣.形式概念及其新进展[M].北京:科学出版社, 2010.
[2]王本显.国外对经络问题的研究[M].北京:人民卫生出版社, 1984: 408-419.
[3]李钊,赵晓梅.国外医学中医中药分册[M].北京:中国科学期刊电子出版社, 1994, 16(2):55-57.
[4] Richard Kra nigg. Was ist EAV? Komplement re und Integrative Medizin, 2008, 49(5), 7-13.
[5] Lam Jr F, Tsuei JJ, Zhao Z. Studies in bioenergetic correlations—bioenergetic regulatorymeasurement instruments and devices, Am J Acupunct, 1988, 16(4): 345.
[6] Mosenkis R. Examination of a Vegatest device. Quackwatch, Sept 4, 2001.
[7] Tiller WA. What do electrodermal diagnostic acupuncture instruments really measure. AJA March1987, 15(1): 12-23.
[8] Reinhold W. Bioresonance therapy(healing with the bodys own oscillations and with the oscillationsof substances). Wieshaden, W Jopp Verlag, 2001.
[9] Elisabetta Giudice1, Silvia Galia1, Claudia Giannetto. Electro-acupuncture in the dog: diagnosticevaluation points. Journal of APPLIED BIOMEDICINE, 2008, 6.
[10]P.C. Endler, M.Citro, W.Pongratz, et al. Transfer of molecular information using a bioresonanceinstrument (BICOM) in amphibian trials. Erfahrungsheilkunde Acta medica empirica Journal formedical practice, 1995, 44(3).
[11]宋克敏,杨蓉娅,敖俊红,等.百康生物共振治疗系统治疗变应性疾病临床疗效观察[J].临床皮肤科杂志, 2003, 32(10): 616-617.
[12]Georg Würthle. Rückenschmerzen: Diagnose und Therapie mit EAV. Komplement re undIntegrative Medizin, 2008, 49(2): 41-43.
[13]康继周.康氏信息医学[M].北京:中医古籍出版社, 2008.
[14]唐雪梅.中医基础理论[M].上海:上海中医药大学出版社, 2006: 100-118.
[15]王鸿谟.中华经络学[M].北京:学苑出版社, 2006: 7-15.
[16]周学胜.中医基础理论[M],北京:人民卫生出版社, 2007: 143-180.
[17]苏晋南.中医经络理论与临床应用[M].西安:陕西科学技术出版社, 1998: 205-236.
[18]Kristin VanderPloeg, Xiaobin Yi. Acupuncture in Modern Society. Journal of Acupuncture andMeridian Studies, 2009, 2(1): 26-33.
[19]贺振泉,陈群,原林,等.经络诊断的理论研究[J].新中医, 2005, 37(7): 3-4.
[20]杨玥.经络诊断方法概述[J].甘肃中医, 2010, 23(10): 10-12.
[21]徐平.经络腧穴学[M].北京:高等教育出版社, 2001: 25-34.
[22]盖国才.现代中医穴位诊断学[M].北京:学苑出版社, 2003: 60-73.
[23]Riad Al-Kasasbeh, Nikolay Korenevskiy, Florin Ionescou. Synthesis of Fuzzy Logic for Predictionand Medical Diagnostics by Energy Characteristics of Acupuncture Points. Journal ofAcupuncture and Meridian Studies, 2011, 4(3).
[24]蔡光先.传统中医理论现代研究[M].长沙:湖南科学技术出版社, 1990: 7-10.
[25]Andrew C.hhn. Electrical Characterization of Acupuncture Points Technical Issues and Challenges.The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 2007, 13(8): 817-824.
[26]杨晓倩,李厚臣,汤立新.经络穴位低电阻特性的研究概述[J].中国中医药现代远程教育,2009, 7(12): 232-233.
[27]霍旭阳,牟子义,王维纲,等.经穴电阻抗特性的研究进展[J].中医外治杂志, 2008, 17(6):
45-46.
[28]梁柳,邓柏颖,苏莉,等.经络和腧穴电学特性研究概况[J].国医论坛, 2006, 21(6): 51-52.
[29]吴薇薇,高建芸.经络腧穴电特性研究概述及新思路[J].中国中医药现代远程教育, 2011,9(18): 44-45.
[30]Rosa N.Schnyer, Stephen Birch, Hugh MacPherson. Chapter 9–Acupuncture practice as thefoundation for clinical evaluation. Acupuncture Research-Strategies for Establishing an EvidenceBase, 2008.
[31]F.Fuller Royal, Daniel F.Royal. Scientific support for electrodiagnosis:Relationship to hom opathyand acupuncture. British Homoeopathic journal, 1991,80(3): 166-178.
[32]魏建子.气血变化对穴位伏安特性的影响[J].上海中医药杂志, 2002, (3): 44-46.
[33]Yongheum Lee, Soobyung Kim, Taeyoon Son, Dongyeon Kang, et al. Meridian Electrical PotentialResponse to Acupuncture Stimulation Between Operator and Subject. Journal of Acupuncture andMeridian Studies, 2010, 3(4): 249-254.
[34]钱如竹.用运算放大器构成压控恒流源的研究[J].电测与仪表, 2002, 39(4): 31-33.
[35]张洪川,滕召胜,林海军,等.低功耗单电源压控精密恒流源设计[J].仪器仪表学报, 2008,29(12): 2678-2681.
[36]刘宝华.高灵敏度生物阻抗检测系统的设计[J].计量学报, 2002, 23(4): 311-314.
[37]康华光.电子技术基础模拟部分[M].高等教育出版社, 2006: 22-43.
[38]鲍兆伟,王林,徐琦,等.基于FT232R的USB-RS232转换模块的设计[J].电脑知识与技术,2008, 1(7): 1204-1206.
[39]李广军,王厚军编著.实用接口技术[M].成都:电子科技大学出版社, 1998: 190-220.
[40]吴怀超. MCS-51和MSP430单片机定时器的应用比较[J].工业控制计算机, 2010, 23(9):99-100.
[41]胡大可. MSP430系列超低功耗16位单片机原理及应用[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2000.
[42]John H. Davies. Chapter 2–The Texas Instruments MSP430. MSP430 Microcontroller Basics,2008: 21-42.
[43]胡大可. MSP430系列单片机C语言程序设计与开发[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2003.
[44]马骏. C#程序设计及应用教程[M].北京:人民邮电出版社, 2009.
[45]李卫,陶维青.基于MSP430的串行通信软件设计[J],仪器仪表用户, 2004: 79-80.
[46]西奥多里蒂斯.模式识别:第二版[M].李晶皎,译.北京:电子工业出版社, 2004: 106-226.
[47](德)B.甘特尔.形式概念分析[M].北京:科学出版社, 2007.
[48]马垣.形式概念及其新进展[M].北京:科学出版社, 2010.