基于工作流的电子党务系统的研究
摘要
本论文详细介绍了工作流技术,研究了工作流管理系统的参考模型。将工作流技术系统地引入到电子党务管理系统,实现流程、党务和管理职责、管理岗位的标准化,明确党务的工作流程和监管机制,真正达到实施电子党务系统工程所预期的目的,理顺党政信息、规范党务工作流程。
论文主要研究工作如下:
将工作流系统地应用于党务管理,依照数据库系统的设计思想,核心内容为党务管理系统,在党务管理系统中引入工作流技术,解决党务管理系统中部门间的协同,并详细描述了工作流技术及工作流模型的主要接口。
研究了工作流引擎的管理模块,增加了工作流关系管理模块,构建了工作流映射表、联系表、关系图表数据库。在工作流建模过程中采用逻辑运算和关系运算,用图表描述工作流程的方法;对解决一般工作流系统柔性不足,缺乏交互性等问题提供一种解决途径。针对现代系统在异构问题上的困难,提出了用联系表建立可动态改变关系的解决方案,并在系统中进行了相关的试验。并进行了初步的实验验证。
提出了工作流系统中的安全问题,介绍了工作流系统的访问控制模型,对RBAC访问控制模型进行了扩展。在扩展模型中强化了任务的概念,给出了扩展后模型的相关概念及定义。
详细分析了电子党务办公软件的公文流转整体流程,进行过程建模并部分实现。结合项目实际情况,设计了基于对象-关系结构的工作流引擎,实现了工作流技术在电子党务办公软件的应用。
This article introduced the Workflow Technology basic concept and the Workflow Technology research present situation and the trend of development, Research on the Workflow Management Coalition as defined in the Workflow Management System Reference Model. The Workflow technology introduction E-Party system, will realize the flow, the service and the management responsibility, the management post standardization, will be advantageous in enhances the government affairs flow the reorganization and the standard degree, is clear examines and approves and handles in the flow the responsibilities and rights and benefits, achieves a goal straightening out government information which, the standard government affairs flow truly in the implementation E-Party systems engineering needs to satisfy.
The paper main research work is as follows:
Workflow system will be used in party management, in accordance with the design of database systems thinking, the core content management system for the party in the party management systems workflow technology introduced to address the party management system inter-sectoral collaboration, and a detailed description of the workflow technology and work flow model of the main interface.
Workflow engine to study the management module, an increase of the relationship between the workflow management module, to build a workflow mapping table, contact tables, charts the relationship database. Workflow Modeling in the course of the relationship between the use of logic and computing operations, and work flow chart to describe the method; to solve the general flexible workflow system, lack of interactivity, such as to provide a solution to the problem. Heterogeneous response to the question of the modern system in the difficulties, using the contact form to establish the relationship between dynamic changes in solution, and in the system to carry out the relevant tests. And conducted a preliminary experiment.
Workflow system raised safety issues, introduced a workflow system access control model access control model RBAC extended. RBAC models introduced in workflow,task concept,given the expanded models related concepts and definition.
Detailed analysis of the electronic document software, office party the overall process flow, process modeling and partially achieved. Combined with the actual situation in the project, according to the workflow reference model, design the structure based on the relationship between the lightweight workflow engine, a workflow technology in the electronic office party software applications.
论文主要研究工作如下:
将工作流系统地应用于党务管理,依照数据库系统的设计思想,核心内容为党务管理系统,在党务管理系统中引入工作流技术,解决党务管理系统中部门间的协同,并详细描述了工作流技术及工作流模型的主要接口。
研究了工作流引擎的管理模块,增加了工作流关系管理模块,构建了工作流映射表、联系表、关系图表数据库。在工作流建模过程中采用逻辑运算和关系运算,用图表描述工作流程的方法;对解决一般工作流系统柔性不足,缺乏交互性等问题提供一种解决途径。针对现代系统在异构问题上的困难,提出了用联系表建立可动态改变关系的解决方案,并在系统中进行了相关的试验。并进行了初步的实验验证。
提出了工作流系统中的安全问题,介绍了工作流系统的访问控制模型,对RBAC访问控制模型进行了扩展。在扩展模型中强化了任务的概念,给出了扩展后模型的相关概念及定义。
详细分析了电子党务办公软件的公文流转整体流程,进行过程建模并部分实现。结合项目实际情况,设计了基于对象-关系结构的工作流引擎,实现了工作流技术在电子党务办公软件的应用。
This article introduced the Workflow Technology basic concept and the Workflow Technology research present situation and the trend of development, Research on the Workflow Management Coalition as defined in the Workflow Management System Reference Model. The Workflow technology introduction E-Party system, will realize the flow, the service and the management responsibility, the management post standardization, will be advantageous in enhances the government affairs flow the reorganization and the standard degree, is clear examines and approves and handles in the flow the responsibilities and rights and benefits, achieves a goal straightening out government information which, the standard government affairs flow truly in the implementation E-Party systems engineering needs to satisfy.
The paper main research work is as follows:
Workflow system will be used in party management, in accordance with the design of database systems thinking, the core content management system for the party in the party management systems workflow technology introduced to address the party management system inter-sectoral collaboration, and a detailed description of the workflow technology and work flow model of the main interface.
Workflow engine to study the management module, an increase of the relationship between the workflow management module, to build a workflow mapping table, contact tables, charts the relationship database. Workflow Modeling in the course of the relationship between the use of logic and computing operations, and work flow chart to describe the method; to solve the general flexible workflow system, lack of interactivity, such as to provide a solution to the problem. Heterogeneous response to the question of the modern system in the difficulties, using the contact form to establish the relationship between dynamic changes in solution, and in the system to carry out the relevant tests. And conducted a preliminary experiment.
Workflow system raised safety issues, introduced a workflow system access control model access control model RBAC extended. RBAC models introduced in workflow,task concept,given the expanded models related concepts and definition.
Detailed analysis of the electronic document software, office party the overall process flow, process modeling and partially achieved. Combined with the actual situation in the project, according to the workflow reference model, design the structure based on the relationship between the lightweight workflow engine, a workflow technology in the electronic office party software applications.
引文
[1] L.Haibin, F.Yushun, W.Cheng. A survey of workflow management. Joumal of Software, 2000,11(7):899-907 (罗海滨,范玉顺,吴澄.工作流管理综述.软件学报, 2000, 11(7):899-907).
[2] [荷兰]Wilvander Aalst,Kees van Hee,工作流管理-模型、方法和系统,北京,清华大学出版社,2004
[3]范玉顺,工作流管理技术基础,北京,清华大学出版社,2001
[4] Workflou managemeng Coalition,The Workflow Reference Model,WFMC-TC00-1003,1995
[5]陈禹六,李清,张锋,经营过程重构(BPR)与系统集成,北京,清华大学出版社,2001
[6]末善能,高峻,一个基于Web的可适应性工作流管理系统结构,计算机工程,2002,28(6):471-471
[7]李君如,推进党建信息化的三个问题,中国信息界,2006.11.30:21-23
[8]汪热明,电子党务建设研究,华南热带农业大学学报,2006,(1):95-98
[9]周自豪,中国现阶段的电子党务建设研究,华东师范大学,2006
[10]韩强,我国的电子党务应用与发展,广东行政学院学报,2006,18(3):10-13
[11]郑永明,刘伶,聂晓俭,党务管理工作信息化网站的设计与探讨,2005,(10):47-49
[12]贺清洲,面向电子政务的流程管理系统研究与实现,浙江大学硕士学位论文,2005:15-16
[13]范玉顺,吴澄,工作流管理技术研究与产品现状及发展优势,计算机集成制造系统CIMS,2000,6(1):1-7
[14]Holingsworth D.Workflow Management Coalition , The Woekflow Reference Mpdel,Document Number WFMC-TC00-1003,Brussels,1994
[15]黄力芹,汪涛,吴耿铎,工作流管理系统分类及其和CSCW的关系,计算机工程,第27卷,第四期,2001年4月
[16]Mohan C.Recent trends in workflow management products,standards,and research,1997,http://www.almaden.ibm.com/cs/exotica/wfnato97.ps
[17]范玉顺,工作流管理技术研究,清华大学出版社,2001
[18]Workflow Management Coalition,The Workflow Reference Model, TC00-1003,2004
[19]Vander A alst WMP,Three good reasons for using a Petri2 net 2 based workflow management system,In:navatheS,Wakayama Teds,proceedings of the International Working Conference on Information and Process Integration in Enterprises (IP IC’96),Camebridge,MA:Kluwer A cadem ic Publishers,1996,179-201
[20]Workflow Management Coalition ,Workflow Client Application(Interface 2 ) Application Programming Interface ( WAPI ) Specification Version 1.2 ,WFMC-TC-1009,1996
[21]Rusinkiewiczm,Sheth A.Specification and execution of transactional workflows,In: Wonkimed,Modern Database Systems,The Object Model,Interoperability,and Beyond,Reading,MA:Addison Wesley Publishing Company,2005
[22]张敬波,蔡芳,BMP国内外产品分析,西安协同软件公司会刊
[23]赵文,胡文蕙,张世琨,王立福,工作流元模型的研究与应用,软件学报,2003年06期
[24]Liu Yang,Ge Shang,A Web-based Distributed Workflow,System Computer Engineering and Application,2003(1)208-217
[25]刘华伟,吴朝晖,工作流管理应用编程接口规范《计算机科学》2000-11.pp64~6
[26]阎宏,Java与模式,北京,电子工业出版社,2002.10
[27]孙卫琴,精通Struts:基于MVC的JavaWeb设计与开发,北京,电子工业出版社,2003.10
[28]Extensible markup Language(XML),http://www.w3.org
[29]XML Specification,http://www.w3.org
[30]曹伟, Java-XML数据绑定结合了两大世界的优势,http://www.zdnet.com.cn/developer/tech/story/32410.htm,2003.10
[31]邓尚贤译,XML管理者指南一构筑XML的企业级应用(第2版),北京,清华大学出版社,2003.6
[32]朱晓明,刘卫东,兰为民,XML在工作流中的应用,计算机工程,2004.1
[33]J2EE Tourial,http://www.sun.com
[34]萨师煊,王珊,数据库系统概论,高等教育出版社,2004
[35]彭晖译,Oracle 9iPL/SQL开发人员指南,北京,清华大学出版社,2004
[36]杨义先,网络信息安全与保密,北京邮电大学出版社,1999
[37]V.Atluri,W.K.Huang,An Authorization Model for Workflows,Proceedings of the 5th European Symposium on Research in Computer Security,LNCS,1996,1146:44-64
[38]Workflow Management Coalition,WorkflowSecurityConsiderations White Paper,WfMC-TC-1019,1998
[39]V.Atluri,Security for Workflow Systems,Information Security Technical Report,Elsevier Science,2001,6(2):59-68
[40]卢春霞,张申生,王英林,基于角色的活动动态分配,上海交通大学学报,2003(6)37卷第6期
[41]季金奎等,中国电子政务,北京,中共中央党校出版社,2002
[42]李长树,办公自动化系统的设计方法与实现策略,计算机应用研究,2000
[43]曲维枝,信息产业与中国经济结构调整,北京,中国财政经济出版社,2001
[44]吕新奎,中国信息化,北京,电子工业出版社,2002
[45]刘华伟,吴朝晖,工作流管理应用编程接口规范,计算机科学,2000(11)64-67
[46]范永全,王绪杰,罗玉军,一种基于关系数据库的工作流系统,计算机应用,2002
[47]程学先,曾玲等,Visual FoxPro应用基础及基于部件的系统设计技术,中国水利水电出版社,2004
[48]何法清,李国杰,李丽梅,刘力力,基于关系结构的轻量级工作流引擎,计算机研究与发展,2001
[49]胡杰,党延忠,基于的工作流技术在办公信息系统中的应用,计算机应用研究,2002
[50]P.Grefen.Advanced Architecture for Transactional Workflows or Advanced Transactions in Workflow Architectures
[51]张子繁,蔡家娟,电子政务系统中动态工作流技术的应用计算机工程,2003
[2] [荷兰]Wilvander Aalst,Kees van Hee,工作流管理-模型、方法和系统,北京,清华大学出版社,2004
[3]范玉顺,工作流管理技术基础,北京,清华大学出版社,2001
[4] Workflou managemeng Coalition,The Workflow Reference Model,WFMC-TC00-1003,1995
[5]陈禹六,李清,张锋,经营过程重构(BPR)与系统集成,北京,清华大学出版社,2001
[6]末善能,高峻,一个基于Web的可适应性工作流管理系统结构,计算机工程,2002,28(6):471-471
[7]李君如,推进党建信息化的三个问题,中国信息界,2006.11.30:21-23
[8]汪热明,电子党务建设研究,华南热带农业大学学报,2006,(1):95-98
[9]周自豪,中国现阶段的电子党务建设研究,华东师范大学,2006
[10]韩强,我国的电子党务应用与发展,广东行政学院学报,2006,18(3):10-13
[11]郑永明,刘伶,聂晓俭,党务管理工作信息化网站的设计与探讨,2005,(10):47-49
[12]贺清洲,面向电子政务的流程管理系统研究与实现,浙江大学硕士学位论文,2005:15-16
[13]范玉顺,吴澄,工作流管理技术研究与产品现状及发展优势,计算机集成制造系统CIMS,2000,6(1):1-7
[14]Holingsworth D.Workflow Management Coalition , The Woekflow Reference Mpdel,Document Number WFMC-TC00-1003,Brussels,1994
[15]黄力芹,汪涛,吴耿铎,工作流管理系统分类及其和CSCW的关系,计算机工程,第27卷,第四期,2001年4月
[16]Mohan C.Recent trends in workflow management products,standards,and research,1997,http://www.almaden.ibm.com/cs/exotica/wfnato97.ps
[17]范玉顺,工作流管理技术研究,清华大学出版社,2001
[18]Workflow Management Coalition,The Workflow Reference Model, TC00-1003,2004
[19]Vander A alst WMP,Three good reasons for using a Petri2 net 2 based workflow management system,In:navatheS,Wakayama Teds,proceedings of the International Working Conference on Information and Process Integration in Enterprises (IP IC’96),Camebridge,MA:Kluwer A cadem ic Publishers,1996,179-201
[20]Workflow Management Coalition ,Workflow Client Application(Interface 2 ) Application Programming Interface ( WAPI ) Specification Version 1.2 ,WFMC-TC-1009,1996
[21]Rusinkiewiczm,Sheth A.Specification and execution of transactional workflows,In: Wonkimed,Modern Database Systems,The Object Model,Interoperability,and Beyond,Reading,MA:Addison Wesley Publishing Company,2005
[22]张敬波,蔡芳,BMP国内外产品分析,西安协同软件公司会刊
[23]赵文,胡文蕙,张世琨,王立福,工作流元模型的研究与应用,软件学报,2003年06期
[24]Liu Yang,Ge Shang,A Web-based Distributed Workflow,System Computer Engineering and Application,2003(1)208-217
[25]刘华伟,吴朝晖,工作流管理应用编程接口规范《计算机科学》2000-11.pp64~6
[26]阎宏,Java与模式,北京,电子工业出版社,2002.10
[27]孙卫琴,精通Struts:基于MVC的JavaWeb设计与开发,北京,电子工业出版社,2003.10
[28]Extensible markup Language(XML),http://www.w3.org
[29]XML Specification,http://www.w3.org
[30]曹伟, Java-XML数据绑定结合了两大世界的优势,http://www.zdnet.com.cn/developer/tech/story/32410.htm,2003.10
[31]邓尚贤译,XML管理者指南一构筑XML的企业级应用(第2版),北京,清华大学出版社,2003.6
[32]朱晓明,刘卫东,兰为民,XML在工作流中的应用,计算机工程,2004.1
[33]J2EE Tourial,http://www.sun.com
[34]萨师煊,王珊,数据库系统概论,高等教育出版社,2004
[35]彭晖译,Oracle 9iPL/SQL开发人员指南,北京,清华大学出版社,2004
[36]杨义先,网络信息安全与保密,北京邮电大学出版社,1999
[37]V.Atluri,W.K.Huang,An Authorization Model for Workflows,Proceedings of the 5th European Symposium on Research in Computer Security,LNCS,1996,1146:44-64
[38]Workflow Management Coalition,WorkflowSecurityConsiderations White Paper,WfMC-TC-1019,1998
[39]V.Atluri,Security for Workflow Systems,Information Security Technical Report,Elsevier Science,2001,6(2):59-68
[40]卢春霞,张申生,王英林,基于角色的活动动态分配,上海交通大学学报,2003(6)37卷第6期
[41]季金奎等,中国电子政务,北京,中共中央党校出版社,2002
[42]李长树,办公自动化系统的设计方法与实现策略,计算机应用研究,2000
[43]曲维枝,信息产业与中国经济结构调整,北京,中国财政经济出版社,2001
[44]吕新奎,中国信息化,北京,电子工业出版社,2002
[45]刘华伟,吴朝晖,工作流管理应用编程接口规范,计算机科学,2000(11)64-67
[46]范永全,王绪杰,罗玉军,一种基于关系数据库的工作流系统,计算机应用,2002
[47]程学先,曾玲等,Visual FoxPro应用基础及基于部件的系统设计技术,中国水利水电出版社,2004
[48]何法清,李国杰,李丽梅,刘力力,基于关系结构的轻量级工作流引擎,计算机研究与发展,2001
[49]胡杰,党延忠,基于的工作流技术在办公信息系统中的应用,计算机应用研究,2002
[50]P.Grefen.Advanced Architecture for Transactional Workflows or Advanced Transactions in Workflow Architectures
[51]张子繁,蔡家娟,电子政务系统中动态工作流技术的应用计算机工程,2003