B2B电子商务系统的研究与实现
摘要
20世纪末，在全球化、信息化的推动下，最有魅力的口号就是“电子商务”。电子商务能用最短的时间统一人们的思想和行动，是全球经济领域的一场革命。电子商务意味着经济活动的主体将不再局限于发达国家，而是世界各地的人们。电子商务是全球化、信息化的体现和整合，是全球化、信息化发展的必然结果，它正在改变社会的经济生活，进而改变整个世界。
本文首先给出了电子商务的概念，讲述了电子商务的发展过程、现状和将来的发展趋势，并且针对大庆地区地理位置分散，各企业实时交易困难的情况，给出了B2B电子商务系统的研发背景。
在研究国内外知名电子商务网站的基础之上，按照软件工程思想，设计开发B2B电子商务系统。该系统由物理基础结构、应用支撑平台和客户应用系统三个层次构成。其中物理基础结构是构成网站的硬件和网络基础；应用支撑平台建立在物理基础结构之上，它包括数据库服务器、应用程序服务器、Web服务器和应用安全系统；客户利用客户应用系统完成交易。
本文主要采用PHP+MySQL技术实现B2B电子商务系统。PHP与MySQL的结合，特别适合于构架中小型的电子商务站点。PHP与MySQL的完美结合，让编写基于数据库的网上应用程序变得非常容易。这两种软件的组合在Webcon98大会上赢得了年度数据库产品大奖。
本文对B2B电子商务系统的设计过程和PHP+MySQL开发环境的搭建做了详尽的介绍，详细讲解了系统中的各个功能模块，并给出了一些示例。此外还简单介绍了与电子商务系统相关的一些信息系统。
本文对中小企业开发电子商务系统具有重要的指导意义和参考价值。
In the late 20th century, the most charmless slogan that propelled by the globality and global information is E-business, which can uniform people's idea and action in the shortest time. E-business is a revaluation in the global economy field. E-business means the main body of economy will never limited in the developed countries, but in the whole world. E-business is changing the social economic life, even the world. E-business is the combination of the globality and global information, and it is also the necessary result of their developing.
In the first part of this article, I cited the concept of E-business. I told the developing of E-business and its actuality and trend. The companies in Daqing area is disperse which resulted in the inconvenience of trade. That is the ground of research and realization of B2B E-business system.
After researching the famous E-business web in the world, I designed a B2B E-business system according to the software engine. It is consist of 3 arrangements, that is physical basic structure, application supporting platform and customer application system. The physical basic structure is the hardware and net base of the web. The application supporting platform is founded on the physical basic structure, including database service, application program service, web service and application safe system. Customer use customer application system to trade.
The programming tool is PHP+MySQL. The combination of PHP and MySQL is especially suitable to designing medium and small E-business web. The combination of PHP and MySQL made programming on the web database much easier. Their combination gained annual database product award in Webcom98 meeting.
In this article I detailed the process of designing B2B E-business, and also narrate how to combine PHP and MySQL. I not only told the function of module but also gave some example. In addition, I talked of some information systems refer to the E-business.
This article has some instructive and referenced meaning to medium and small companies designing a B2B E-business.
本文首先给出了电子商务的概念，讲述了电子商务的发展过程、现状和将来的发展趋势，并且针对大庆地区地理位置分散，各企业实时交易困难的情况，给出了B2B电子商务系统的研发背景。
在研究国内外知名电子商务网站的基础之上，按照软件工程思想，设计开发B2B电子商务系统。该系统由物理基础结构、应用支撑平台和客户应用系统三个层次构成。其中物理基础结构是构成网站的硬件和网络基础；应用支撑平台建立在物理基础结构之上，它包括数据库服务器、应用程序服务器、Web服务器和应用安全系统；客户利用客户应用系统完成交易。
本文主要采用PHP+MySQL技术实现B2B电子商务系统。PHP与MySQL的结合，特别适合于构架中小型的电子商务站点。PHP与MySQL的完美结合，让编写基于数据库的网上应用程序变得非常容易。这两种软件的组合在Webcon98大会上赢得了年度数据库产品大奖。
本文对B2B电子商务系统的设计过程和PHP+MySQL开发环境的搭建做了详尽的介绍，详细讲解了系统中的各个功能模块，并给出了一些示例。此外还简单介绍了与电子商务系统相关的一些信息系统。
本文对中小企业开发电子商务系统具有重要的指导意义和参考价值。
In the late 20th century, the most charmless slogan that propelled by the globality and global information is E-business, which can uniform people's idea and action in the shortest time. E-business is a revaluation in the global economy field. E-business means the main body of economy will never limited in the developed countries, but in the whole world. E-business is changing the social economic life, even the world. E-business is the combination of the globality and global information, and it is also the necessary result of their developing.
In the first part of this article, I cited the concept of E-business. I told the developing of E-business and its actuality and trend. The companies in Daqing area is disperse which resulted in the inconvenience of trade. That is the ground of research and realization of B2B E-business system.
After researching the famous E-business web in the world, I designed a B2B E-business system according to the software engine. It is consist of 3 arrangements, that is physical basic structure, application supporting platform and customer application system. The physical basic structure is the hardware and net base of the web. The application supporting platform is founded on the physical basic structure, including database service, application program service, web service and application safe system. Customer use customer application system to trade.
The programming tool is PHP+MySQL. The combination of PHP and MySQL is especially suitable to designing medium and small E-business web. The combination of PHP and MySQL made programming on the web database much easier. Their combination gained annual database product award in Webcom98 meeting.
In this article I detailed the process of designing B2B E-business, and also narrate how to combine PHP and MySQL. I not only told the function of module but also gave some example. In addition, I talked of some information systems refer to the E-business.
This article has some instructive and referenced meaning to medium and small companies designing a B2B E-business.
引文
[1] 李常建．电子商务价值链和盈利模式分析．电子商务世界，2003年第11期
[2] 朱稼兴．电子商务大全．北京航空航天大学出版社，2003年1月．2-17，35
[3] 赵廷超．电子商务定义与分类．电子商务世界，2003年第9期
[4] 吕京涛，陈宗斌．PHP 4.0入门与提高．清华大学出版社，2002．1
[5] 龙浩等．PHP语言进阶和高级应用．清华大学出版社，2002．1
[6] 中国石油天然气股份有限公司电子商务部．能源一号网电子商务应用系统介绍．中油和黄信息技术有限公司，2001．12
[7] 谭征．电子商务导论．人民邮电出版社，2000．11．134～137
[8] 何跃，林春梅，谢莉莉．基于组件的B2B电子商务系统建模研究．计算机应用与软件，2002．10
[9] 徐宝新．为ERP的定义“拨乱反正”．电子商务世界，2003年第10期
[10] 邓顺华．CRM应用软件形态．电子商务世界，2003年第10期
[11] 宋玲．电子商务——21世纪的机遇与挑战．电子工业出版社，1999．4
[12] Ravi Kalakota,Andrew B.Whinston.查修杰等译．电子商务管理、技术、应用．清华大学出版社，2000年5月第一版
[13] Daniel Amor．翦爱玲，熊志辉等译．电子贸易．清华大学出版社，1998．8
[14] 王磊．超越传统的B to B商务．网络世界，2001．1，721期
[15] 微软公司．微软电子商务解决方案．清华大学出版社，2002．1
[16] Ravi kalakota，Marcia Robinson．电子商业一通往成功之路．人民邮电出版社，2000．10
[17] 林志强．ASP电子商务设计实务．中国铁道出版社，2000．10
[18] 罗鸿．ERP原理设计实施．电子工业出版社，2002．3
[19] 姜旭平．网络商务处理系统．人民邮电出版社，1999．12
[20] 徐会安．Office 2000与ASP网络上店筑巢专案．人民邮电出版社，2000．10
[21] 袁文宗．电子商务导论网络基础篇．中国青年出版社，2000．11
[22] 智能电子商务系统丛书编委会．智能电子商务核心技术内幕．北京希望电子出版社，2000．7
[23] 张家境．MySQL与电子商务实践．人民邮电出版社．，2000．11
[24] 张群英．通道，伸向全球贸易平台——写在ChinaEB全球化B2B解决方案商务推介会之后．
[25] 电子商务整体解决方案．http://www.kohua.com.cn/dzsw/dzswch/zhengti.htm
[26] 郑人杰，殷人昆，陶永雷．实川软件工程．清华大学出版社，1997．4
[27] 覃俊．B-to-B电子商务网络模型的研究与实践．中南民族学院学报，2000．9
[28] 程代杰，刘卫宁．电子商务及相关技术．计算机应用，1999．7
[29] 余正涛，宋丽哲，车文刚．网上购物车的数据库技术实现策略．计算机应用，2000．8
[30] 吕新科，项阳．B2B电子商务中不可否认业务的研究与设计．计算机应用，2002．5
[31] 陈红川．电子商务的现状和前景分析．现代计算机，1999．7
[32] 马祖军，代颖．基于电子商务的ERP系统．计算机应用研究，2001．9
[33] Ronald. J. Norman Object-Oriented Systems Analysis and Design. New York: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1996
[34] Turban等著．王理平等译．电子商务管理新视角．北京：电子工业出版社，2003．1
[35] zhai yuqing. The Study of EJB Technology and Its Application in the Electronic business Development. APPLICATION RESEARCH OF COMPUTERS, 2002 Vol. 19 No. 1
[36] gou xueli. Electronic business contract and its security solution. COMPUTER ENGINEERING AND DESIGN, 2002 Vol.23 No.4
[37] Renee Boucher Ferguson. Metadata on B2B Radar. August 5, 2002, http://www.eweek.com
[38] Edward Yourdon, Car Argila. Case Studies in Object-Oriented Analysis & Design. New York: Prentice-Hall, 1996
[39] Rasmus Lerdorf, Kevin Tatroe, Bob Kaebms Ric McGredy. Programming PHR O'Reilly & Associates,Inc., 2002
[40] Huff, S.L., et al. Cases in Electronic Commerce. Chicago: Irwin Professional Pub., 1999
[41] Kleindl, B.A. Strategic Internet Marketing: Managing E-Business. Cincinnati, Ohio: South-western College Publishing, 2001
[42] Kruger, J. Structured Interview of E-Grocer Executive by Merrill Warkentin, Fall 2000
[43] Karpinshi, R. "E-Business Risk Worth Taking on path to Success," B2B, August 28, 2000
[44] Timmers, R Electronic Commerce: Strategies and Models for B2B Trading. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 1999
[45] O'Connell, B. B2B.com: Cashing-In on the B2B E-commerce Bonanza. Avon, Massachusetts: Adams Media Pub. Co., 2000
[46] Palmer. N. "Transform Your Business into a B2B Portal." e-business Advisor, April 2000
[47] Sellman, C.S. Extending E-Business to ERR San Diego, California: Advisor Media, Inc., 1999
[2] 朱稼兴．电子商务大全．北京航空航天大学出版社，2003年1月．2-17，35
[3] 赵廷超．电子商务定义与分类．电子商务世界，2003年第9期
[4] 吕京涛，陈宗斌．PHP 4.0入门与提高．清华大学出版社，2002．1
[5] 龙浩等．PHP语言进阶和高级应用．清华大学出版社，2002．1
[6] 中国石油天然气股份有限公司电子商务部．能源一号网电子商务应用系统介绍．中油和黄信息技术有限公司，2001．12
[7] 谭征．电子商务导论．人民邮电出版社，2000．11．134～137
[8] 何跃，林春梅，谢莉莉．基于组件的B2B电子商务系统建模研究．计算机应用与软件，2002．10
[9] 徐宝新．为ERP的定义“拨乱反正”．电子商务世界，2003年第10期
[10] 邓顺华．CRM应用软件形态．电子商务世界，2003年第10期
[11] 宋玲．电子商务——21世纪的机遇与挑战．电子工业出版社，1999．4
[12] Ravi Kalakota,Andrew B.Whinston.查修杰等译．电子商务管理、技术、应用．清华大学出版社，2000年5月第一版
[13] Daniel Amor．翦爱玲，熊志辉等译．电子贸易．清华大学出版社，1998．8
[14] 王磊．超越传统的B to B商务．网络世界，2001．1，721期
[15] 微软公司．微软电子商务解决方案．清华大学出版社，2002．1
[16] Ravi kalakota，Marcia Robinson．电子商业一通往成功之路．人民邮电出版社，2000．10
[17] 林志强．ASP电子商务设计实务．中国铁道出版社，2000．10
[18] 罗鸿．ERP原理设计实施．电子工业出版社，2002．3
[19] 姜旭平．网络商务处理系统．人民邮电出版社，1999．12
[20] 徐会安．Office 2000与ASP网络上店筑巢专案．人民邮电出版社，2000．10
[21] 袁文宗．电子商务导论网络基础篇．中国青年出版社，2000．11
[22] 智能电子商务系统丛书编委会．智能电子商务核心技术内幕．北京希望电子出版社，2000．7
[23] 张家境．MySQL与电子商务实践．人民邮电出版社．，2000．11
[24] 张群英．通道，伸向全球贸易平台——写在ChinaEB全球化B2B解决方案商务推介会之后．
[25] 电子商务整体解决方案．http://www.kohua.com.cn/dzsw/dzswch/zhengti.htm
[26] 郑人杰，殷人昆，陶永雷．实川软件工程．清华大学出版社，1997．4
[27] 覃俊．B-to-B电子商务网络模型的研究与实践．中南民族学院学报，2000．9
[28] 程代杰，刘卫宁．电子商务及相关技术．计算机应用，1999．7
[29] 余正涛，宋丽哲，车文刚．网上购物车的数据库技术实现策略．计算机应用，2000．8
[30] 吕新科，项阳．B2B电子商务中不可否认业务的研究与设计．计算机应用，2002．5
[31] 陈红川．电子商务的现状和前景分析．现代计算机，1999．7
[32] 马祖军，代颖．基于电子商务的ERP系统．计算机应用研究，2001．9
[33] Ronald. J. Norman Object-Oriented Systems Analysis and Design. New York: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1996
[34] Turban等著．王理平等译．电子商务管理新视角．北京：电子工业出版社，2003．1
[35] zhai yuqing. The Study of EJB Technology and Its Application in the Electronic business Development. APPLICATION RESEARCH OF COMPUTERS, 2002 Vol. 19 No. 1
[36] gou xueli. Electronic business contract and its security solution. COMPUTER ENGINEERING AND DESIGN, 2002 Vol.23 No.4
[37] Renee Boucher Ferguson. Metadata on B2B Radar. August 5, 2002, http://www.eweek.com
[38] Edward Yourdon, Car Argila. Case Studies in Object-Oriented Analysis & Design. New York: Prentice-Hall, 1996
[39] Rasmus Lerdorf, Kevin Tatroe, Bob Kaebms Ric McGredy. Programming PHR O'Reilly & Associates,Inc., 2002
[40] Huff, S.L., et al. Cases in Electronic Commerce. Chicago: Irwin Professional Pub., 1999
[41] Kleindl, B.A. Strategic Internet Marketing: Managing E-Business. Cincinnati, Ohio: South-western College Publishing, 2001
[42] Kruger, J. Structured Interview of E-Grocer Executive by Merrill Warkentin, Fall 2000
[43] Karpinshi, R. "E-Business Risk Worth Taking on path to Success," B2B, August 28, 2000
[44] Timmers, R Electronic Commerce: Strategies and Models for B2B Trading. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 1999
[45] O'Connell, B. B2B.com: Cashing-In on the B2B E-commerce Bonanza. Avon, Massachusetts: Adams Media Pub. Co., 2000
[46] Palmer. N. "Transform Your Business into a B2B Portal." e-business Advisor, April 2000
[47] Sellman, C.S. Extending E-Business to ERR San Diego, California: Advisor Media, Inc., 1999