JC公司阪神穿梭快航航线设计与船型优化论证
摘要
随着国际集装箱运输市场竞争的日益激烈和残酷，大多数中小型航运企业因为资金和资源的不足，均面临着严峻的市场挑战和巨大的生存压力，如何摆脱困境，提高核心竞争力，实现企业中长期发展的战略目标，成为人们普遍关注和不断探求的热点问题。
本文通过对中小型集装箱班轮运输企业——JC航运有限公司(以下简称“JC公司”)在中日航线上所处的地位、市场环境和总体竞争形势的全面分析，结合JC公司的长期发展战略，以JC公司现有的资源状况为基础，根据现代物流操作方式所需要的服务标准和模式，从货物流、单证流、信息流三个方面对JC公司上海至大阪·神户航线进行了精心设计，提出了JC阪神穿梭快航的服务模式，同时运用船型优化论证的一般理论，结合航线特点，对JC阪神穿梭快航的船型优化进行了探讨。以期对中小型集装箱班轮运输企业摆脱“价格战”，走出经营困境，实现长期发展有所启迪。
本文共分四个部分。第一章对中日航线集装箱运输市场和上海至大阪·神户航线的特点进行了全面分析；第二章通过对JC公司的发展现状及JC阪神航线所存在的问题的分析，对JC公司阪神航线的设计和船犁优化的必要性和可行性进行了阐述；第三章根据上海阪神航线的特点，运用现代物流理论对JC阪神穿梭快航的各操作环节和货物、单证、信息的流转进行了合理周密的设计。并根据阪神航线运量情况和阪神穿梭快航对船舶技术性能的要求，运用船型优化的基本原理，通过经济论证分析，提出JC阪神穿梭快航的最优化船型；文章所得出的结论，理论上可行，对企业实践也将产生一定的应用参考价值。
With the more and more fierce competition in international shipping market the majority of middle and small size shipping company are confronting the crucial challenge and dealh-and-live pressure. And it has become to be the center focus of attention that how escape the plight and enhance the core competition ability.
This article amis the service model and the optimization of vessels in hanshin line of JC shipping oo., ltd. Based of survey of the position, market environment and overall competition status of JC shipping co., ltd, the middle and small size shipping company (hereafter referred as JC) in China-Japan line, combined with the long term stratagem, with the reference to the available resources and the code of practice in modem logistics' necessary service standard and model, in the view of cargo flow, document flow, information flow ,we design our hanshin line abortively. And according to the demonstration of vessel optimization, combined with the One's specialty we discuss the vessel optimization in hanshin line.
This article runs in four parts. The first chapter provide the analysis of the market of China-Japan line and the specialty of hanshin line. The second chapter focus on the status in quo and the existed problem .expatiate on the designation of hanshin line and the necessity and feasibility of vessel optimization. And based with the specialty of hanshin line and the logistics theory, how to design of the X hanshin shuttle service's operation and the cargo, document information operation reasonably and thoroughly is presented in third chapter. In the end with the regard to container capacity in hanshin line, the requirement of vessel's performance and the basic theory of vessel optimization, present the most favorable vessel style.
本文通过对中小型集装箱班轮运输企业——JC航运有限公司(以下简称“JC公司”)在中日航线上所处的地位、市场环境和总体竞争形势的全面分析，结合JC公司的长期发展战略，以JC公司现有的资源状况为基础，根据现代物流操作方式所需要的服务标准和模式，从货物流、单证流、信息流三个方面对JC公司上海至大阪·神户航线进行了精心设计，提出了JC阪神穿梭快航的服务模式，同时运用船型优化论证的一般理论，结合航线特点，对JC阪神穿梭快航的船型优化进行了探讨。以期对中小型集装箱班轮运输企业摆脱“价格战”，走出经营困境，实现长期发展有所启迪。
本文共分四个部分。第一章对中日航线集装箱运输市场和上海至大阪·神户航线的特点进行了全面分析；第二章通过对JC公司的发展现状及JC阪神航线所存在的问题的分析，对JC公司阪神航线的设计和船犁优化的必要性和可行性进行了阐述；第三章根据上海阪神航线的特点，运用现代物流理论对JC阪神穿梭快航的各操作环节和货物、单证、信息的流转进行了合理周密的设计。并根据阪神航线运量情况和阪神穿梭快航对船舶技术性能的要求，运用船型优化的基本原理，通过经济论证分析，提出JC阪神穿梭快航的最优化船型；文章所得出的结论，理论上可行，对企业实践也将产生一定的应用参考价值。
With the more and more fierce competition in international shipping market the majority of middle and small size shipping company are confronting the crucial challenge and dealh-and-live pressure. And it has become to be the center focus of attention that how escape the plight and enhance the core competition ability.
This article amis the service model and the optimization of vessels in hanshin line of JC shipping oo., ltd. Based of survey of the position, market environment and overall competition status of JC shipping co., ltd, the middle and small size shipping company (hereafter referred as JC) in China-Japan line, combined with the long term stratagem, with the reference to the available resources and the code of practice in modem logistics' necessary service standard and model, in the view of cargo flow, document flow, information flow ,we design our hanshin line abortively. And according to the demonstration of vessel optimization, combined with the One's specialty we discuss the vessel optimization in hanshin line.
This article runs in four parts. The first chapter provide the analysis of the market of China-Japan line and the specialty of hanshin line. The second chapter focus on the status in quo and the existed problem .expatiate on the designation of hanshin line and the necessity and feasibility of vessel optimization. And based with the specialty of hanshin line and the logistics theory, how to design of the X hanshin shuttle service's operation and the cargo, document information operation reasonably and thoroughly is presented in third chapter. In the end with the regard to container capacity in hanshin line, the requirement of vessel's performance and the basic theory of vessel optimization, present the most favorable vessel style.
引文
1. Shipping Finance and Survey, No. 27 Jan, 1983. Drewry Shipping Consultant, 1983.
2. Fearnleys, Review 2000.
3. The Baltic Exchange, The Baltic Freight index Rules, 2000.
4. Clarkson, Shipping Intelligence Weekly,2000.
5. ISL,Shipping Statistics and Market Review, 1999.
6. Warren Chase & Fred Brown, General Statistics, John Wiley&sons, Inc.,1992.
7. Roland Caulcutt, Statistics In Research and development, Chapman and Hall Ltd., 1983.
8. Max Fogiel, The Statistics Problem Solver, Research & Education Association, 1987.
9．海运情报 1998．1～2000．12
10．航运交易公报1998．1～2000．12
11．世界海运 1998．1～2000．12
12．施欣 交通运输系统决策理论方法与应用 兰州大学出版社1995
13．陈家源．国际航运市场学．大连：大连海事出版社，1995．342
14．蔡桂英，曲林迟编．国际航运经济．北京：人民交通出版社，1990，27
15．周惠中．微观经济学．上海：上海人民出版社，1997．196-292
16．水运管 1998．1～2000．12
17．综合运输1998．1～2000．12
18．中国水运1998．1～2000．12
19．船舶1998．1～2000．12
20．系统工程 上海海运学院系统工程教研室1998．10
21．交通部 中国航运发展报告2000
22．赵刚 国际航运管理 北京：人民交通出版社 1997．7
23. WWW.SDARI.COM.CN
2. Fearnleys, Review 2000.
3. The Baltic Exchange, The Baltic Freight index Rules, 2000.
4. Clarkson, Shipping Intelligence Weekly,2000.
5. ISL,Shipping Statistics and Market Review, 1999.
6. Warren Chase & Fred Brown, General Statistics, John Wiley&sons, Inc.,1992.
7. Roland Caulcutt, Statistics In Research and development, Chapman and Hall Ltd., 1983.
8. Max Fogiel, The Statistics Problem Solver, Research & Education Association, 1987.
9．海运情报 1998．1～2000．12
10．航运交易公报1998．1～2000．12
11．世界海运 1998．1～2000．12
12．施欣 交通运输系统决策理论方法与应用 兰州大学出版社1995
13．陈家源．国际航运市场学．大连：大连海事出版社，1995．342
14．蔡桂英，曲林迟编．国际航运经济．北京：人民交通出版社，1990，27
15．周惠中．微观经济学．上海：上海人民出版社，1997．196-292
16．水运管 1998．1～2000．12
17．综合运输1998．1～2000．12
18．中国水运1998．1～2000．12
19．船舶1998．1～2000．12
20．系统工程 上海海运学院系统工程教研室1998．10
21．交通部 中国航运发展报告2000
22．赵刚 国际航运管理 北京：人民交通出版社 1997．7
23. WWW.SDARI.COM.CN