基于IEC 62056的模拟仪表的设计及实现
摘要
本文主要研究了IEC62056标准体系下模拟仪表的设计和实现。
首先提出了符合IEC62056标准架构下的抄表系统模型,然后在详细分析抄表系统的各主要组成部分如抄表控制台、抄表服务器以及底层通信子系统和存储子系统的基础上,对模拟表计做了项目需求分析,以便清晰和管理软件的功能需求、非功能需求、设计约束等各项需求,明确了应用进程根据需要实例化为不同的协议栈,DLMS协议栈是其中的一个,更进一步,指定使用基于HDLC的DLMS协议栈而COSEM应用层是共用的,作为一个协议实例,在PC上顺利实现符合IEC62056标准的模拟表计,包括单独封装的DLMS通讯协议。
最后,对IEC 62056模拟仪表进行了包括物理层、数据链路层、应用层等各层的测试。测试和实际应用表明：模拟仪表系统工作稳定,完全满足项目设计需求。
The thesis aims to realize the virtual meter working in the environment of IEC 62056.
First it put forward the metering model which is compliance of IEC 62056, then give the detailed analysis on the most important parts, like metering console, metering server, telecommunication subsystem and memory subsystem which form the infrastructure. Based on those, Demand analysis of virtual meter is made, so as to clarify and manage the function demard, no-function demard and design trstriction, and even more, point out that use HDLC-based DLMS protocol stack in which COSEM application layer is common as an optional instance of protocol, and realize the virtual meter which is compliance of IEC62056, and DLMS protocol which is seperatly packaged.
At last, the test on phisical layer, HDLC layer and application layer are performed. The test and real application show that the virtual meter designed in this paper can satisfy all the requirements of project.
首先提出了符合IEC62056标准架构下的抄表系统模型,然后在详细分析抄表系统的各主要组成部分如抄表控制台、抄表服务器以及底层通信子系统和存储子系统的基础上,对模拟表计做了项目需求分析,以便清晰和管理软件的功能需求、非功能需求、设计约束等各项需求,明确了应用进程根据需要实例化为不同的协议栈,DLMS协议栈是其中的一个,更进一步,指定使用基于HDLC的DLMS协议栈而COSEM应用层是共用的,作为一个协议实例,在PC上顺利实现符合IEC62056标准的模拟表计,包括单独封装的DLMS通讯协议。
最后,对IEC 62056模拟仪表进行了包括物理层、数据链路层、应用层等各层的测试。测试和实际应用表明：模拟仪表系统工作稳定,完全满足项目设计需求。
The thesis aims to realize the virtual meter working in the environment of IEC 62056.
First it put forward the metering model which is compliance of IEC 62056, then give the detailed analysis on the most important parts, like metering console, metering server, telecommunication subsystem and memory subsystem which form the infrastructure. Based on those, Demand analysis of virtual meter is made, so as to clarify and manage the function demard, no-function demard and design trstriction, and even more, point out that use HDLC-based DLMS protocol stack in which COSEM application layer is common as an optional instance of protocol, and realize the virtual meter which is compliance of IEC62056, and DLMS protocol which is seperatly packaged.
At last, the test on phisical layer, HDLC layer and application layer are performed. The test and real application show that the virtual meter designed in this paper can satisfy all the requirements of project.
引文
[1]宋晓林,刘君华,刘守谦,杨晓西.具有互操作性的新一代电能表通信协议标准[J]电力系统通信,2004,(04)；
[2]陆文远,徐人恒DLMSCOSEM-关于互操作性[J]电测与仪表,2005,(10)；
[3]雷利兵,朱青,张利平.基于DLMS/COSEM协议的智能电表设计[J]微计算机信息,2010,(02)：
[4]石力.基于IEC62056-21通讯协议的多功能电能表设计[D]湖南大学,2009；
[5]金佳.基于嵌入式系统的DLMS/COSEM协议转换的研究与实现[D]浙江大学,2008;
[6]杨晓西.计量仪表和抄表系统的设计与IEC62056标准[J]电测与仪表,2005,(11)；
[7]周玉杰；史峥,基于DLMS/COSEM与DL/T协议的SOC电能表设计[J]电测与仪表,2011-04-25：
[8]IEC/TC13. Electricity metering-Data exchange for meter reading, tariff and load control Part 53:COSEM application layer.IEC62056-53:2001. Geneva:IEC,2001;
[9]International standards for electricity metering[EB/OL], http://www.dlms.com/conformance/specification/index.html;
[10]WISY M. The migration process to DLMS-COSEM:ashort discussion beside the German way to interopera-bility[C].Ninth International Conference on Meteringand Tariffs for Energy Supply. London:Institution ofElectrical Engineers, 1999;
[11]FUCHS P,SCHAUB T. DLMS user association-co-ordination between applications and channels[C].Ninth International Conference on Metering and Tariffsfor Energy Supply. London:Institution of ElectricalEngineers,1999;
[12]IEC. Electricity metering-data exchange for meter reading, tariff and load control-part 61:objectidentification system (OBIS)[S].IEC 62056-61-2006.2001;
[13]IEC. Electricity metering-data exchangefor meter reading, tariff and load control-part 46:data linklayer using HDLC protocol[S].IEC 62056-46-2006. 2007;
[14]IEC. Electricity metering-data exchange formeter reading, tariff and load control-part 21:direct localdata exchange[S].IEC 62056-21.2006;
[15]林长乐DLMS/COSEM标准电能表通信协议基础应用研究及实现[D]浙江大学,2006；
[16]彭照辉.基于IEC62056三相多功能电能表的研究与实现[D]湖南大学,2009；
[17]Electricity Metering-Data Exchange for Meter Read-ing, Tariff and Load Control-Part 46:Data Link Layer Using HDLCProtocol[S].IEC62056-46;
[18]王大宇.电能表及采集终端通信协议通用解析与生成算法研究[D]中南大学,2008；
[19]童嵘.具有互操作性的多功能电能表设计与实现[D]湖南大学,2008；
[20]宋晓林,刘君华,刘守谦.遵循IEC62056的电能表通信程序的设计与实现[J].电测与仪表,2004,(03)；
[21]石娜,金心宇.基于DLMS/COSEM的网络化远程自动抄表系统[J]电测与仪表,2008,(05)；
[22]吴乾坤.基于DLMS/COSEM的专用变压器台采集终端的设计与应用[J]黑龙江水专学报,2010,(02)；
[23]Electricity Metering Data Exchange for Meter Read-ing, Tariff and Load Control-Part53:COSEMApplication Layer[S].IEC62056-53;
[24]凌菁,滕召胜.基于IEC62056的电能表事件监测技术[J]中国仪器仪表,2007,(05)；
[25]姚青,滕召胜,张向程,周良璋.基于DLMS/COSEM的自动抄表系统设计[J]中国仪器仪表,2007,(07)；
[26]蔡春林.具有自动抄表和预付费功能的智能电能表的设计[J].甘肃科技,2011,(01)；
[27]黄全文,关文举,蒋保臣.集中器中实现DLMS/COSEM协议的配置链法[J].电测与仪表,2010,(01)；
[28]Paul Fuchs,Thomas Schaub. DLMS User Association-Co-ordination between Application and Channels.Met-ering and Tariffs for Energy Supply,1999, (5):124-128;
[29]宋晓林,刘君华,杨晓西，冯玉贵,刘守谦.IEC62056(电能计量——用于抄表、费 率和负荷控制的数据交换)标准体系简介[J]电测与仪表,2004,(02)；
[30]姚青.基于DLMS/COSEM的远程抄表系统研制[D]湖南大学,2007；
[31]IEC, DLMS UA 1000-1:2005,7th Edition TECHNICAL REPORT COSEM Identification System and Interface Classes;
[32]IEC, DLMS UA 1000-2:2005,5th Edition TECHNICAL REPORT COSEM Architecture & Protocols.
[2]陆文远,徐人恒DLMSCOSEM-关于互操作性[J]电测与仪表,2005,(10)；
[3]雷利兵,朱青,张利平.基于DLMS/COSEM协议的智能电表设计[J]微计算机信息,2010,(02)：
[4]石力.基于IEC62056-21通讯协议的多功能电能表设计[D]湖南大学,2009；
[5]金佳.基于嵌入式系统的DLMS/COSEM协议转换的研究与实现[D]浙江大学,2008;
[6]杨晓西.计量仪表和抄表系统的设计与IEC62056标准[J]电测与仪表,2005,(11)；
[7]周玉杰；史峥,基于DLMS/COSEM与DL/T协议的SOC电能表设计[J]电测与仪表,2011-04-25：
[8]IEC/TC13. Electricity metering-Data exchange for meter reading, tariff and load control Part 53:COSEM application layer.IEC62056-53:2001. Geneva:IEC,2001;
[9]International standards for electricity metering[EB/OL], http://www.dlms.com/conformance/specification/index.html;
[10]WISY M. The migration process to DLMS-COSEM:ashort discussion beside the German way to interopera-bility[C].Ninth International Conference on Meteringand Tariffs for Energy Supply. London:Institution ofElectrical Engineers, 1999;
[11]FUCHS P,SCHAUB T. DLMS user association-co-ordination between applications and channels[C].Ninth International Conference on Metering and Tariffsfor Energy Supply. London:Institution of ElectricalEngineers,1999;
[12]IEC. Electricity metering-data exchange for meter reading, tariff and load control-part 61:objectidentification system (OBIS)[S].IEC 62056-61-2006.2001;
[13]IEC. Electricity metering-data exchangefor meter reading, tariff and load control-part 46:data linklayer using HDLC protocol[S].IEC 62056-46-2006. 2007;
[14]IEC. Electricity metering-data exchange formeter reading, tariff and load control-part 21:direct localdata exchange[S].IEC 62056-21.2006;
[15]林长乐DLMS/COSEM标准电能表通信协议基础应用研究及实现[D]浙江大学,2006；
[16]彭照辉.基于IEC62056三相多功能电能表的研究与实现[D]湖南大学,2009；
[17]Electricity Metering-Data Exchange for Meter Read-ing, Tariff and Load Control-Part 46:Data Link Layer Using HDLCProtocol[S].IEC62056-46;
[18]王大宇.电能表及采集终端通信协议通用解析与生成算法研究[D]中南大学,2008；
[19]童嵘.具有互操作性的多功能电能表设计与实现[D]湖南大学,2008；
[20]宋晓林,刘君华,刘守谦.遵循IEC62056的电能表通信程序的设计与实现[J].电测与仪表,2004,(03)；
[21]石娜,金心宇.基于DLMS/COSEM的网络化远程自动抄表系统[J]电测与仪表,2008,(05)；
[22]吴乾坤.基于DLMS/COSEM的专用变压器台采集终端的设计与应用[J]黑龙江水专学报,2010,(02)；
[23]Electricity Metering Data Exchange for Meter Read-ing, Tariff and Load Control-Part53:COSEMApplication Layer[S].IEC62056-53;
[24]凌菁,滕召胜.基于IEC62056的电能表事件监测技术[J]中国仪器仪表,2007,(05)；
[25]姚青,滕召胜,张向程,周良璋.基于DLMS/COSEM的自动抄表系统设计[J]中国仪器仪表,2007,(07)；
[26]蔡春林.具有自动抄表和预付费功能的智能电能表的设计[J].甘肃科技,2011,(01)；
[27]黄全文,关文举,蒋保臣.集中器中实现DLMS/COSEM协议的配置链法[J].电测与仪表,2010,(01)；
[28]Paul Fuchs,Thomas Schaub. DLMS User Association-Co-ordination between Application and Channels.Met-ering and Tariffs for Energy Supply,1999, (5):124-128;
[29]宋晓林,刘君华,杨晓西，冯玉贵,刘守谦.IEC62056(电能计量——用于抄表、费 率和负荷控制的数据交换)标准体系简介[J]电测与仪表,2004,(02)；
[30]姚青.基于DLMS/COSEM的远程抄表系统研制[D]湖南大学,2007；
[31]IEC, DLMS UA 1000-1:2005,7th Edition TECHNICAL REPORT COSEM Identification System and Interface Classes;
[32]IEC, DLMS UA 1000-2:2005,5th Edition TECHNICAL REPORT COSEM Architecture & Protocols.