基于微机通讯的数字式应变仪研究与设计
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摘要
该文介绍了基于微机通讯的数字式应变仪的研究与设计。针对微弱信号在硬件选择上和软件方面采用相应方法来提高精度和抗干扰能力。采用RS232串行方式与上位机之间通讯，并且控制数据和实时数据采用不同种通讯协议来进行传输。
本系统以MCS-51系列单片机兼容的单片机AT89e52为核心，由中央处理模块、信号放大模块、数据采集模块、人机接口模块和电源模块五部分构成。软件由上位机软件和下位机软件两部分构成：下位机软件采用模块化编程思想，选择执行效率最高的汇编语言编写系统软件。
本测试仪器具有测试静应变量、动应变量、动荷系数和频率等功能。经实验验证，本仪器及配套的上位机应用软件可以适应等强度梁冲击动应变测试测试的需求，同时通过设置参数还可以用于其它动态信号的测试。
Research on the dynamic strain testing instrument based on micro-computer communication is introduced. In hardware and software we adopt different measure to improve precision and ability of anti-jamming. The instrument communicate with upper compute in asynchronism serial communication. The relevant communication protocol are used for control-data and time-data.
AT89C52 compatible with MCS-51 is the center of the dynamic strain impact testing instrument. The system include center process unit, signal amplificatory modules, signal collecting modules, monitor interface modules and power supply modules. The system software is composed of down-computer software and upper- computer software. Because of the high executing efficiency of the assemble language, it is used to write modularized program for the down-computer software
This testing instrument has the function of testing static strain, dynamic strain, dynamic load-coefficient, frequency and so on. The apparatus and the upper computer application may fit to the needs of dynamic strain impact testing apparatus of beam with equal strength and may be used to other dynamic testing by setting different parameters.
本系统以MCS-51系列单片机兼容的单片机AT89e52为核心，由中央处理模块、信号放大模块、数据采集模块、人机接口模块和电源模块五部分构成。软件由上位机软件和下位机软件两部分构成：下位机软件采用模块化编程思想，选择执行效率最高的汇编语言编写系统软件。
本测试仪器具有测试静应变量、动应变量、动荷系数和频率等功能。经实验验证，本仪器及配套的上位机应用软件可以适应等强度梁冲击动应变测试测试的需求，同时通过设置参数还可以用于其它动态信号的测试。
Research on the dynamic strain testing instrument based on micro-computer communication is introduced. In hardware and software we adopt different measure to improve precision and ability of anti-jamming. The instrument communicate with upper compute in asynchronism serial communication. The relevant communication protocol are used for control-data and time-data.
AT89C52 compatible with MCS-51 is the center of the dynamic strain impact testing instrument. The system include center process unit, signal amplificatory modules, signal collecting modules, monitor interface modules and power supply modules. The system software is composed of down-computer software and upper- computer software. Because of the high executing efficiency of the assemble language, it is used to write modularized program for the down-computer software
This testing instrument has the function of testing static strain, dynamic strain, dynamic load-coefficient, frequency and so on. The apparatus and the upper computer application may fit to the needs of dynamic strain impact testing apparatus of beam with equal strength and may be used to other dynamic testing by setting different parameters.
引文
[1]蒋洪明，动态测试理论与应用．东南大学出版社，1998．1
[2]J. Borenstein, H.R. Everett, and L. feng. Sensors and Methods for Mobile Robot Positioning. April, 1996
[3]梁磊，罗斐，周雪芳，粘贴式光纤光栅应变传感器的动态特性实验研究．武汉工业学院学报，2003，22(2)：21-23
[4]曹以柏，材料力学测试原理及实验．航空工业出版社，1999．7
[5]Paul Davard. Development of the Network Technologies, Communication & Computer, 2001,14(3):35-36
[6]Chaboche J L. Continunm Damage Mechanis PartⅡDamage Growth, Crack Initiation and Crack Growth, ASME. J. APP. Math, 1988,55:62-72
[7]陶宝祺．电阻应变式传感器．国防工业出版社，1993．
[8]徐晗，陈灼民，武松涛．电阻应变测量方法浅析[J]．测控技术．2002，21(8)：
[9]Song De Ma.A Self-Calibration Technique for active vision system. IEEE Trans on Robotics and Automation. 1996, 12(1): 114-120
[10]杜永泰，一种8位I／O口的单片机显示器和键盘接口．单片机与嵌入式系统应用，2002．12
[11]窦振中，单片机外围器件实用手册-存储器分册．北京航空航天大学出版社，2000
[12]姜伟光，郝磊．X5045及其应用[J]．国外电子元器件，2002(5)：48-51．
[13]李永梅，检测仪器电子电路．西北工业大学出版社，1996
[14]Cheng Yu Lee. Real-time Target Tacking in an Indoor Environment. A
Disseration for the degree of Ph.D, STANFORD UNIVERSITY, June, 2002
[15]刘峰，李跃波．AD624集成放大器及其在应变测试仪中的应用[J]．电子工程师，1999(5)．
[16]纪宗南，单片机外围器件实用手册-输入输出通道器件分册．北京航空航天大学，2000．4
[17]Tai R S, Huang T S. Estimating three-dimensional motion parameters of a rigid planar patch. IEEE Trans. 1981, ASSP-29
[18]K.W. Klontz, A. Esser, P.T. Wolfs. et. al, converter, Selection for Electric vehicle Charger systems with a High-Power Link, IEEE. Transaction on Industry Electronics, vol. 36, NO. 3, JUNE. 1994:455-462
[19]陈颖，数字化多功能电阻应变仪．自动化与仪表，2002．2
[20]何立民，单片机应用技术选篇(八)．北京航空航天大学出版社，2000
[21]季建华等，智能仪表原理、设计及调试．华东理工大学出版社1995．4
[22]G. Campion. Structual Properties and Classfication of Kinematic and Dynamic Models of Wheel Mobile Robots. IEEE Trasactions. On Robot and Automation, vol. 12, No. 1, 1996
[23]Tian-Hua Liu, Der-fa. Chen, Chun-chieh Fang. Design and Implementation of Battery Charger whith a state of Charge Estimator, INT. J. Electronics, 2000, vol, 87.2:211-226
[24]温习森，机械系统动态分析-理论与应用．国防科技大学出版社，1998．4
[25]Yeh Hen-Geul Matrix-based Discrete Fourier Transform and Its Implementation on systolic Arrays. IEEE 1987
[26]秦迎春，8052单片机在测量中的应用．电子测量技术，2003(2)：51-52
[27]Sorensen H V. et al. on computing the Splis-Radix FFT, IEEE Trans. on ASSP 34, NO. 1, Feb, 1986:152-156
[28]王幸之．单片机应用系统抗干扰技术[M]．北京：北京航空航天大学出版社，2000，4：24-26．
[29]田裕康，单片机抗干扰设计技术．仪器仪表用户，2003，10(3)：45-48．
[30]肖毅，肖明，单片机抗干扰技术与应用．电子产品世界，2002，4
[31]刘喜，龙朝如，蔡春桥等，基于虚拟仪器技术的电阻应变检测系统研究．现代电子技术，2001．4
[32]李现勇，Visual C++串口通信技术与工程实践．人民邮电出版社，2002．5
[33]刘爱琴，PC机与单片机串行通信的实现方法．电气时代，2002，12
[34]Yan P, Deng Y, New seismic transducer for health monitoring of civil structure In:Proc 18th, IMAC, SEM. USA, 2000:1491-1495
[35]张克彦．MCS-51／96单片机浮点程序和实用程序[M]．北京：北京航空航天大学出版社，2001．
[36]张志涌，Matlab教程，北京航空航天大学出版社．2001，4
[37]薛定宇，陈阳泉，基于MATLAB／Simulink的系统仿真技术与应用．清华大学出版社，2002，4
[38]Claus OR, Coss G, Liebst BS, Sensor placement and structure damage identification from minimal sensor information [J], AIAA Journal, 1997,35(2):369-374
[2]J. Borenstein, H.R. Everett, and L. feng. Sensors and Methods for Mobile Robot Positioning. April, 1996
[3]梁磊，罗斐，周雪芳，粘贴式光纤光栅应变传感器的动态特性实验研究．武汉工业学院学报，2003，22(2)：21-23
[4]曹以柏，材料力学测试原理及实验．航空工业出版社，1999．7
[5]Paul Davard. Development of the Network Technologies, Communication & Computer, 2001,14(3):35-36
[6]Chaboche J L. Continunm Damage Mechanis PartⅡDamage Growth, Crack Initiation and Crack Growth, ASME. J. APP. Math, 1988,55:62-72
[7]陶宝祺．电阻应变式传感器．国防工业出版社，1993．
[8]徐晗，陈灼民，武松涛．电阻应变测量方法浅析[J]．测控技术．2002，21(8)：
[9]Song De Ma.A Self-Calibration Technique for active vision system. IEEE Trans on Robotics and Automation. 1996, 12(1): 114-120
[10]杜永泰，一种8位I／O口的单片机显示器和键盘接口．单片机与嵌入式系统应用，2002．12
[11]窦振中，单片机外围器件实用手册-存储器分册．北京航空航天大学出版社，2000
[12]姜伟光，郝磊．X5045及其应用[J]．国外电子元器件，2002(5)：48-51．
[13]李永梅，检测仪器电子电路．西北工业大学出版社，1996
[14]Cheng Yu Lee. Real-time Target Tacking in an Indoor Environment. A
Disseration for the degree of Ph.D, STANFORD UNIVERSITY, June, 2002
[15]刘峰，李跃波．AD624集成放大器及其在应变测试仪中的应用[J]．电子工程师，1999(5)．
[16]纪宗南，单片机外围器件实用手册-输入输出通道器件分册．北京航空航天大学，2000．4
[17]Tai R S, Huang T S. Estimating three-dimensional motion parameters of a rigid planar patch. IEEE Trans. 1981, ASSP-29
[18]K.W. Klontz, A. Esser, P.T. Wolfs. et. al, converter, Selection for Electric vehicle Charger systems with a High-Power Link, IEEE. Transaction on Industry Electronics, vol. 36, NO. 3, JUNE. 1994:455-462
[19]陈颖，数字化多功能电阻应变仪．自动化与仪表，2002．2
[20]何立民，单片机应用技术选篇(八)．北京航空航天大学出版社，2000
[21]季建华等，智能仪表原理、设计及调试．华东理工大学出版社1995．4
[22]G. Campion. Structual Properties and Classfication of Kinematic and Dynamic Models of Wheel Mobile Robots. IEEE Trasactions. On Robot and Automation, vol. 12, No. 1, 1996
[23]Tian-Hua Liu, Der-fa. Chen, Chun-chieh Fang. Design and Implementation of Battery Charger whith a state of Charge Estimator, INT. J. Electronics, 2000, vol, 87.2:211-226
[24]温习森，机械系统动态分析-理论与应用．国防科技大学出版社，1998．4
[25]Yeh Hen-Geul Matrix-based Discrete Fourier Transform and Its Implementation on systolic Arrays. IEEE 1987
[26]秦迎春，8052单片机在测量中的应用．电子测量技术，2003(2)：51-52
[27]Sorensen H V. et al. on computing the Splis-Radix FFT, IEEE Trans. on ASSP 34, NO. 1, Feb, 1986:152-156
[28]王幸之．单片机应用系统抗干扰技术[M]．北京：北京航空航天大学出版社，2000，4：24-26．
[29]田裕康，单片机抗干扰设计技术．仪器仪表用户，2003，10(3)：45-48．
[30]肖毅，肖明，单片机抗干扰技术与应用．电子产品世界，2002，4
[31]刘喜，龙朝如，蔡春桥等，基于虚拟仪器技术的电阻应变检测系统研究．现代电子技术，2001．4
[32]李现勇，Visual C++串口通信技术与工程实践．人民邮电出版社，2002．5
[33]刘爱琴，PC机与单片机串行通信的实现方法．电气时代，2002，12
[34]Yan P, Deng Y, New seismic transducer for health monitoring of civil structure In:Proc 18th, IMAC, SEM. USA, 2000:1491-1495
[35]张克彦．MCS-51／96单片机浮点程序和实用程序[M]．北京：北京航空航天大学出版社，2001．
[36]张志涌，Matlab教程，北京航空航天大学出版社．2001，4
[37]薛定宇，陈阳泉，基于MATLAB／Simulink的系统仿真技术与应用．清华大学出版社，2002，4
[38]Claus OR, Coss G, Liebst BS, Sensor placement and structure damage identification from minimal sensor information [J], AIAA Journal, 1997,35(2):369-374