城市森林生态系统下的可持续发展评价体系
摘要
在环境评价中,城市森林可持续发展评价研究在国内尚属于空白领域。论文在对城市森林及可持续发展的背景、概念、发展、界定、效益、特征进行深入的分析后,根据我国实际情况筛选出城市森林生态系统中可持续发展评价体系的环境评价因子,从而确立出评价指标并设计出权重的计算方法,构建了城市森林生态系统下的可持续发展评价体系,推导出可持续发展指数的计算方法,并结合案例给予应用。论文根据城市森林生态系统下的可持续发展评价体系的发展现况,对该体系未来的研究方向做了全方位的讨论。该体系可作为区域森林的建设、实现可持续发展提供科学的参考依据,对我国政府部门发展我国城市建设具有前瞻性的指导意义。
In the environment appraisal system, the urban forest sustainable development appraisal research is still in blank in our country. After thorough analysis of urban forest and the background,concept,development, recognization,benefits and characteristic of the sustainable development have been done, environment appraisal factors in appraisal system have been chosen according to the actual situation of our country,thus establish the appraisal cateria and design the computational method of the weigh proportion.The work has constructed the sustainable development appraisal system under the urban forest ecosystem, obtained sustainable development index computational method, and applied it in actual examples.The future research direction of this system has been discussed as well,which unifies the developing situation of the the sustainable development appraisal system under the urban forest ecosystem. This system can provide scientistical reference to region forest construction,and realize the sustainable development.It has forward-looking guiding sense to develope our country’s urban construction for our government department.
In the environment appraisal system, the urban forest sustainable development appraisal research is still in blank in our country. After thorough analysis of urban forest and the background,concept,development, recognization,benefits and characteristic of the sustainable development have been done, environment appraisal factors in appraisal system have been chosen according to the actual situation of our country,thus establish the appraisal cateria and design the computational method of the weigh proportion.The work has constructed the sustainable development appraisal system under the urban forest ecosystem, obtained sustainable development index computational method, and applied it in actual examples.The future research direction of this system has been discussed as well,which unifies the developing situation of the the sustainable development appraisal system under the urban forest ecosystem. This system can provide scientistical reference to region forest construction,and realize the sustainable development.It has forward-looking guiding sense to develope our country’s urban construction for our government department.
引文
[1] Row antree RA,Ecology of the Urban forest-Introduction to Part I,Urban Ecology,1984,(8):1~11
[2] Row antree RA,Ecology of the Urban forest-Introduction to Part II,Urban Ecology,1984,(9):229~243
[3] Grey G W,FJDeneke,Urban forestry,NewYork,1978
[4] Gobster P H,Urban Savanna:reuniting ecological preference and functionn,Restoration and Management Notes,1994,12(1):64~71
[5] 王木林,缪荣兴,城市森林的成分及其类型,林业科学研究,1997,10(5):531~53
[6] 刘殿芳,城市森林初探,内蒙古林学院学报(自然科学版),1999,21(3):65~68
[7] 张庆费,徐绒娣,城市森林建设的意义和途径探讨,大自然探索,1999,18(2):82~86
[8] 王礼先,关于我国水土保持科学的内涵与研究领域问题[J],中国水土保持科学,2003,1(2):108~110
[9] 吴普特,汪有科,冯浩,21 世纪中国水土保持科学的创新与发展[J],中国水土保持科学,2003,1(2):84~87
[10] 阎传海,植物地理学,北京:科学出版社,2001
[11] Mueller Dombois D,Ellenberg H,植被生态学目的和方法,鲍显诚,张绅,杨邦顺等译,北京:科学出版社,1986
[12] 刘常富,李海梅,何兴元等,城市森林概念探析,生态学杂志,2003,22(5):146~149.
[13] Miller R W,Urban Forestry,New Jersey:Prentice Hall,1988
[14] 吴泽民,城市林业的发展与城市森林的经营管理,安徽农业大学学报,1993,20(4):35~62
[15] 蒋有绪,城市林业的发展趋势与特点,世界科技研究与发展,2000,22(5):16~18
[16] 王木林,城市林业的研究与发展,林业科学,1995,31(5):460~466
[17] 张庆费,徐绒娣,城市森林建设的意义和途径探讨,大自然探索,1999,18(2):82~86
[18] 孙冰,粟娟,谢左章,城市林业的研究现状与前景,南京林业大学学报,1997,21(2):83~88
[19] 曹骊,城市近郊绿地在城市生态与城市景观中的作用,中国园林,1989,(1):21~24
[20] 陶青,唐荣南,吴钰等,城郊森林区对城区环境生态影响,城市环境与城市生态,1995,8(2):13~16
[21] 阎传海,张海荣,宏观生态学,北京:科学出版社,2003
[22] Forman RTT,Godron M Landscape ecology,New York:John Wiley&Sons,1986
[23] FormanRTT,Land Mosaics:The Ecology of Landscapes and Regions,London:Cambridge University Press,1995
[24] 江泽慧著,中国现代林业,北京:中国林业出版社,2000
[25] 中国可持续发展林业战略研究项目组,中国可持续发展林业战略研究总论,北京:中国林业出版社,2002
[26] 吴泽民,美国的城市林业,世界林业研究,1989,2(3):85~87
[27] 吴泽民,高健,吴文友,城市森林及其结构研究,何兴元,宁祝华,城市森林研究进展,北京:中国林业出版社,2002
[28] Dwyer J F,E Gregory McPherson,Herbert W Schroeder andRowan A Rowantree,Assessing the benefits and costs of theurban forest , Journal of Arboriculture,1992,18(5):227~234
[29] Jessie Lscott and David R Betters,Economic analysis of urban Tree replacement decisions,Journal of Arboriculture,2000,26(2):69~76
[30] David J Nowak,Mary H Noble,Susan M Sisinni and John F Dwyer,Assessing the US Urban Forest Resource,Journal of Forestry,2001,(3):37~42
[31] David J Nowak,Daniel E Crane and John F Dwyer,Compensatory value of urban trees in the United States,Journa lof Arboriculture,2002,28(40):194~199
[32] Schabel H G,Urban forest in Germany,J,Arbor,1980,6(11):281~286
[33] 沙琢,城市林业及其发展概况,国外林业,1990,(2):1~3
[34] 李增禄,雷相东,城市森林的兴起与发展,河南农业大学学报,1994,28(3):317~322
[35] 顾向荣编译,伦敦综合治理城市大气污染的举措,北京规划建设,2000,(2):36~38
[36] 江泽慧,加快城市森林建设,走生态化城市发展道路,中国城市林业,2003,1(1):4~11
[37] 彭镇华,王成,论城市森林的评价指标,中国城市林业,2003,1(3):4~9
[38] 王成,城市森林建设中的植源性污染,生态学杂志,2003,22(3):32~37
[39] 王成,近自然的设计与管护—建设高效和谐的城市森林,中国城市林业,2003,1(1):44~47
[40] 何兴元,胡志斌,金莹杉,等,沈阳城市森林结构与生态效益,中国城市林业,2003,1(3):25~32
[41] 祝宁,柴一新,李敏,论城市森林生态研究框架,中国城市林业,2003,1(3):46~50
[42] 张亮等,城市森林的综合效益分析及规划建设对策,国土与自然资源研究,2006,1(1):40~41
[43] 董宪军,生态城市论,北京:中国社会科学出版社,2002
[44] 世界银行,碧水蓝天-中国 21 世纪的环境保护,北京:中国财经出版社,1997
[45] Maclaren V,W,Urban sustainability reporting,Journal of the American Planning Association,1996,62(2):185~202
[46] Broat L,The predictive meaning of sustainability indicators,Kui Oetal, Insearch of indicators of sustainable development,Dordrecht;Kluwer Academic Publishs,1994:57~67
[47] Zachary J,Sustainable community indicators:guide posts for local planning,The Community Environment Council,Inc,Gildea Resource Center,1995
[48] 朱启贵,可持续发展评估,上海财经大学出版社, 1999:247-251
[49] Murdie R Aetal,Modelling quality of the life indictors in Canda:a feasibility analysis,Ottawa,Canda Mortgage and Horsing Corporation,1992
[50] 韩轶,李吉跃,城市森林综合评价体系与案例研究,中国环境科学出版社,2005:74~79
[51] 张坤民,温宗国等,生态城市评估与指标体系,化学工业出版社,2003:344
[2] Row antree RA,Ecology of the Urban forest-Introduction to Part II,Urban Ecology,1984,(9):229~243
[3] Grey G W,FJDeneke,Urban forestry,NewYork,1978
[4] Gobster P H,Urban Savanna:reuniting ecological preference and functionn,Restoration and Management Notes,1994,12(1):64~71
[5] 王木林,缪荣兴,城市森林的成分及其类型,林业科学研究,1997,10(5):531~53
[6] 刘殿芳,城市森林初探,内蒙古林学院学报(自然科学版),1999,21(3):65~68
[7] 张庆费,徐绒娣,城市森林建设的意义和途径探讨,大自然探索,1999,18(2):82~86
[8] 王礼先,关于我国水土保持科学的内涵与研究领域问题[J],中国水土保持科学,2003,1(2):108~110
[9] 吴普特,汪有科,冯浩,21 世纪中国水土保持科学的创新与发展[J],中国水土保持科学,2003,1(2):84~87
[10] 阎传海,植物地理学,北京:科学出版社,2001
[11] Mueller Dombois D,Ellenberg H,植被生态学目的和方法,鲍显诚,张绅,杨邦顺等译,北京:科学出版社,1986
[12] 刘常富,李海梅,何兴元等,城市森林概念探析,生态学杂志,2003,22(5):146~149.
[13] Miller R W,Urban Forestry,New Jersey:Prentice Hall,1988
[14] 吴泽民,城市林业的发展与城市森林的经营管理,安徽农业大学学报,1993,20(4):35~62
[15] 蒋有绪,城市林业的发展趋势与特点,世界科技研究与发展,2000,22(5):16~18
[16] 王木林,城市林业的研究与发展,林业科学,1995,31(5):460~466
[17] 张庆费,徐绒娣,城市森林建设的意义和途径探讨,大自然探索,1999,18(2):82~86
[18] 孙冰,粟娟,谢左章,城市林业的研究现状与前景,南京林业大学学报,1997,21(2):83~88
[19] 曹骊,城市近郊绿地在城市生态与城市景观中的作用,中国园林,1989,(1):21~24
[20] 陶青,唐荣南,吴钰等,城郊森林区对城区环境生态影响,城市环境与城市生态,1995,8(2):13~16
[21] 阎传海,张海荣,宏观生态学,北京:科学出版社,2003
[22] Forman RTT,Godron M Landscape ecology,New York:John Wiley&Sons,1986
[23] FormanRTT,Land Mosaics:The Ecology of Landscapes and Regions,London:Cambridge University Press,1995
[24] 江泽慧著,中国现代林业,北京:中国林业出版社,2000
[25] 中国可持续发展林业战略研究项目组,中国可持续发展林业战略研究总论,北京:中国林业出版社,2002
[26] 吴泽民,美国的城市林业,世界林业研究,1989,2(3):85~87
[27] 吴泽民,高健,吴文友,城市森林及其结构研究,何兴元,宁祝华,城市森林研究进展,北京:中国林业出版社,2002
[28] Dwyer J F,E Gregory McPherson,Herbert W Schroeder andRowan A Rowantree,Assessing the benefits and costs of theurban forest , Journal of Arboriculture,1992,18(5):227~234
[29] Jessie Lscott and David R Betters,Economic analysis of urban Tree replacement decisions,Journal of Arboriculture,2000,26(2):69~76
[30] David J Nowak,Mary H Noble,Susan M Sisinni and John F Dwyer,Assessing the US Urban Forest Resource,Journal of Forestry,2001,(3):37~42
[31] David J Nowak,Daniel E Crane and John F Dwyer,Compensatory value of urban trees in the United States,Journa lof Arboriculture,2002,28(40):194~199
[32] Schabel H G,Urban forest in Germany,J,Arbor,1980,6(11):281~286
[33] 沙琢,城市林业及其发展概况,国外林业,1990,(2):1~3
[34] 李增禄,雷相东,城市森林的兴起与发展,河南农业大学学报,1994,28(3):317~322
[35] 顾向荣编译,伦敦综合治理城市大气污染的举措,北京规划建设,2000,(2):36~38
[36] 江泽慧,加快城市森林建设,走生态化城市发展道路,中国城市林业,2003,1(1):4~11
[37] 彭镇华,王成,论城市森林的评价指标,中国城市林业,2003,1(3):4~9
[38] 王成,城市森林建设中的植源性污染,生态学杂志,2003,22(3):32~37
[39] 王成,近自然的设计与管护—建设高效和谐的城市森林,中国城市林业,2003,1(1):44~47
[40] 何兴元,胡志斌,金莹杉,等,沈阳城市森林结构与生态效益,中国城市林业,2003,1(3):25~32
[41] 祝宁,柴一新,李敏,论城市森林生态研究框架,中国城市林业,2003,1(3):46~50
[42] 张亮等,城市森林的综合效益分析及规划建设对策,国土与自然资源研究,2006,1(1):40~41
[43] 董宪军,生态城市论,北京:中国社会科学出版社,2002
[44] 世界银行,碧水蓝天-中国 21 世纪的环境保护,北京:中国财经出版社,1997
[45] Maclaren V,W,Urban sustainability reporting,Journal of the American Planning Association,1996,62(2):185~202
[46] Broat L,The predictive meaning of sustainability indicators,Kui Oetal, Insearch of indicators of sustainable development,Dordrecht;Kluwer Academic Publishs,1994:57~67
[47] Zachary J,Sustainable community indicators:guide posts for local planning,The Community Environment Council,Inc,Gildea Resource Center,1995
[48] 朱启贵,可持续发展评估,上海财经大学出版社, 1999:247-251
[49] Murdie R Aetal,Modelling quality of the life indictors in Canda:a feasibility analysis,Ottawa,Canda Mortgage and Horsing Corporation,1992
[50] 韩轶,李吉跃,城市森林综合评价体系与案例研究,中国环境科学出版社,2005:74~79
[51] 张坤民,温宗国等,生态城市评估与指标体系,化学工业出版社,2003:344