巴西橡胶树砧木与接穗间的相互影响——内源激素
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
天然橡胶生产栽培中采用的种植材料是高产芽接树。通过研究橡胶芽接树砧木与接穗胶乳中内源激素的含量及差异状况,进一步阐明砧穗间在内源激素方面的影响机制,对于完善橡胶砧木与接穗的选择基础理论和生产栽培具有重要意义。
     本试验采用植物激素免疫检测技术,利用固相抗原型ELISA试剂盒和ELX808 Ultra Microplate Reader(酶联仪),测定了橡胶芽接树自根无性系海垦2和热研88-13组成的对接自接材料及巴西橡胶“三合树”砧穗胶乳中植物激素IAA、iPAs和ABA的含量,探讨了胶乳内源激素与采样位置和不同的砧穗组合间的影响关系。由于时间及实验条件的限制,本实验未能对胶乳中的乙烯和赤霉素GA进行测定和探讨。初步研究结果如下:
     1、利用酶联免疫检测技术在巴西橡胶砧穗胶乳中检测到了三种内源激素:生长素IAA、细胞分裂素iPAs和脱落酸ABA。
     2、在橡胶的同一茎段的不同位置采胶,其胶乳中的植物激素间存在一定的差异,但这种差异不显著,表明胶乳中的植物激素的量在同一茎段上的分布没有位置效应。
     3、芽接对芽接树砧穗胶乳中内源激素的量有显著影响,这种影响因嫁接材料、激素种类的不同而异,并与橡胶树茎干的粗生长及产量具有一定的相关性。
     4、芽接对自根无性系海垦2和热研88-13组成的对接材料及三合树材料“光亮胶/RRIM600/未选择实生砧”砧穗胶乳中IAA的量均产生了显著的正面影响,而对抗风三合树“红星725/RRIM600/未选择实生砧”和“红星725/PR107/未选择实生砧”树冠和中间砧胶乳中IAA的量却产生了显著的负面影响。
     5、在海垦2和热研88-13组成的对接材料及三合树材料“光亮胶/RRIM600/未选择实生砧”中,芽接对中间砧RRIM600胶乳中iPAs的量的影响不显著,
    
     巴西橡胶树砧木与接穗间的相互影响一内源激素
    而对其它砧木和接穗胶乳中iPAS的量却产生了显著的负面影响。
     6、在海垦2和热研88。13 组成的对接材料及抗风三合树材料“红星
    725“iM600/未选择实生砧”和“红星 725“”/未选择实生砧”中,芽接
    对砧穗胶乳中ABA的量产生了不同的影响:对砧穗海垦2产生了显著的负面影
    响;对接穗热研 88l 3影响不显著,对砧木热研 88刁 3产生了显著的正面影响;
    对红星725”产生了显著的正面影响,对中间砧RRIM600产生了显著的负面影
    响;对红星725’“和中间砧PR107均产生了显著的负面影响。
In natural rubber cultivation, planting materials adopted are the high yielding Grafted Hevea Brasiliensis. It is of great importance for the perfection of the basic selective theory of rootstock and scion of rubber and cultivation of grafted rubber, to expound the influence system in endogenesis phytohormones of latex by studying the quantities and differences in it.
    In the present study, the quantities of IAA, iPAs and ABA, in the latex of the rootstock and scion of the self-root clones "Haiken-2(HK2)/Reyan88-13(RY8813)" and other materials of Hevea Brasiliensis such as Hevea nitida Mart. Var. toxicodendroides(HNMVT) , HongXin725(HX725), RRIM600 and PR107, were measured by using plant growth regulators immunoassay(PGRIA) , reagent of ELISA, and ELX808 Ultra Microplate Reader. And also explored are the mutual effects between endogenesis phytohormones and sampling locations of latex and between endogenesis phytohormones and different materials of grafted rubber. The ethylene and GA were not studied owing to the limitation of time and experimental condition. The results are summarized as follows:
    
    
    
    1. Three kinds of endogenesis phytohormones in latex of rootstock and scion of Hevea Brasiliensis were tested by using PGRIA: IAA, iPAs, ABA.
    2. Samples were from different parts of the same trunk. Differences existed in the quantities of endogenesis phytohormones of latex. But, they were not notable in statistics. It shows that sampling locations do not affect the distribution of the quantities of endogenesis phytohormones in the latex of the same trunk.
    3. Grafting had great effect on the quantities of endogenesis phytohormones in the latex of rootstock and scion of Hevea Brasiliensis. The effects varied because of differences in grafted materials and the kinds of endogenesis phytohormones. They were also relative to growth and yielding of rubber tree.
    4. The grafting had apparent positive effects on the quantities of IAA in the latex of rootstock and scion of the self-root clones "HK2/RY8813 " and the grafted Hevea Brasiliensis "HNMVT/RRIM600/wild rootstock(WRS)". It had notable negative effect on the other grafted rubber trees: "HX725/RRIM600/ WRS" and "HX725/PR107/WRS".
    5. In the grafted rubber trees of" HK2/RY8813" and "HNMVT/RRM600/ WRS", the grafting had no obvious effects on the quantities of iPAs in the latex of mid-rootstock RRIM600, but it had obviously negative effects on other materials of rootstock and scion.
    6. In the different groups of grafted rubber trees of " HK2/RY8813", "HX725*/RRIM600/WRS" and "HX725**/PR107/WRS", grafting cast different effects on the quantities of ABA in the latex of rootstock and scion of different materials: (1) Notable negative effects on the rootstock and scion of HK2; (2) No obvious effects on the scion of RY8813, but obviously positive effects on the rootstock of RY8813; (3) Notable positive effects on the crown scion of HX725*, but obviously negative effects on the mid-rootstock of RRIM600; (4) Notable negative
    
    
    
    
    effects on the crown scion of HX725** and mid-rootstock of PR107.
引文
1、何康,黄宗道.热带北缘橡胶树栽培.东科技出版社.1983:2-3
    2、Ng A. P., Ho C. Y., Sultan M. O., Ooi C. B., Lew H. L., Yoon P. K. Influence of six rootstocks on growth and yield of six scion clones of Hevea brasiliensis. Proc. Rubber res. Inst. Malaysia Planters' Conf. Kuala Lumpur. 1981:134-151
    3、Dijkman MJ Hevea. Thirty years of research in the Far East. Florida: Univ.Miami Press, 1951
    4、Ear AT. Manual of rubber planting(Malaya).Kuala Lumpur: Incorporated Society of Planters, 1958
    5、A.P.Ng等.橡胶树六种砧木对说种接穗无性系的生长和产量的影响.热带作物译丛.1983(3):1-6
    6、S.K.Leong等.不同类型芽对橡胶接穗初期生长的影响.热带作物译丛.1981(1):20-22
    7、Ng AP. Performance of rootstocks. Planters' Bull Rubber Res. Inst. Malaysia No.175. 1983:56-63
    8、Ng AP, Ho CY, Sultan MO, Ooi CB,Lew HL, Yoon PK. Influence of six rootstocks on growth and yield of six scion clones of Hevea brasiliensis. Proc. Rubber Res. Inst.Malaysia Planters' Conf. Kuala Lumpur. 1982,134-151
    9、大丰育种站橡胶树芽接树砧木对产量的影响.热作科技通迅.1973(1)
    10、刘维殷.橡胶树砧木接穗试验总结.热带作物科技.1983(5)
    11、M.J.狄克曼.三叶橡胶研究三十年.华南热带作物科学院研究所译校.热带作物杂志社,1956
    12、Ng Ai Peng.几种橡胶砧木的性状.热带作物译丛.1985(2):10-14
    
    
    13、RRIM.橡胶树树冠芽接试验.热带作物译丛(庞任声译).1983(2):9-13
    14、Seveviratne P., Nugawela A et al. The growth of stock plants and its effect on the scion growth of young buddings of Hevea brasiliensis (MuellArg). Joural of Plantation Crops. 1996,24(2): 119-125
    15、大丰育种站.橡胶树芽接树砧木对产量的影响.热作科技通讯,1973(1):7-13
    16、刘维殷.橡胶树砧木接穗试验总结.热带作物科技.1983(1):12-17
    17、Ng A. P., Performance of rootstocks. Planters' Bull Rubber Res. Inst. Malaysia No. 175:56-63
    18、Yoon, H. T., Leong, T. T. Chemara crown budding trials. Proceedings of the Rubber Research Institute of Malaya Planters Cunference. Kuala Lumpur. 1976:28-116
    19、B.Nouy.橡胶砧木和接穗无性系的组合研究——砧木来源和生势对接穗未成龄期生长的影响.热带作物译丛.1985(5):16-21
    20、Chandra Samaranayake, V. Abeywardena, R. B. Gunaratne & K. A. G. Bandara. Effect of the rootstock and acion on bud emergence of Hevea budgrafts. J1. Rubb. Res. Inst. Sri Lanka. 1980,57:1-6
    21、林位夫,黄守锋.矮型橡胶三合树研究.热带作物学报.1995,16(1):1-9
    22、ebster C C.and Baulkwill W J Rubber. New York: Longman Scientific&Technical John Wilew&Sons Inc. 1989. 206
    23、刘世彪等.巴西橡胶树不同高度导管的结构特征及其对嫁接树导管结构的影响,热带作物学报.2000,21(4):7-13
    24、林位夫等.橡胶三合树树冠与茎干间的相互影响—胶乳生理特性.1999,21(增):31-37
    
    
    25、林位夫等.橡胶三合树树冠与树干间的相互影响—茎的生长和组织分化.热带作物学报.1999,20(3):1-5
    26、郑坚端,余肖娟,邱德勃.巴西橡胶树芽接解剖观察.热带作物学报.1980,1(11):54-60
    27、Sagary-GA; Omakhafe-KO. Evaluation of rootstock and compatibility in Hevea brasiliensis. Symposium on agronomy aspects of the cultivation of matural rubber (Hevea brasiliensis). Beruwela Sri Lanka, 5-6 November. 1996.1997,15-19
    28、陈雄庭.浅谈巴西橡胶树的嫁接产和力.热带作物科技.1990(4):37-39
    29、Sobhana .P.,等. Can differences in the genetics between the root stock and scion lead to tapping panel dryness syndrome? 1999
    30、Leong, W..通过树冠芽接改进橡胶性能.热带作物译丛.1987(6):9-17
    31、林位夫等.橡胶三合树树冠与茎干间的相互影响——胶乳生理特性.热带作物学报.1999,21(增刊):31-37
    32、Hafsah Ja'afar等.生长物质在橡胶栽培中的实际应用.热带作物译丛.1981(3):8-10
    33、Soenomarto.用激素处理橡胶芽接桩.热带作物译丛.1984(5):18
    34、马来西亚橡胶研究院.植物激素在控制胶树生长中的应用.热带作物译丛.1980(1),20-22
    35、吴继林,谭海燕等.外施脱落酸和赤霉素对海南岛落叶树木韧皮部的作用.热带作物学报.1997(2),Vol(18):1-9
    36、Asokan-MP; sobhana-P: Tissue culture propagation of rubber (Hevea brasiliensis (Willd.ex Adr. De Juss.) Muell.Arg.) clone GT(Gondang Tapen). 1. Indian Journal of Natural Rubber Research. 1988,1:2,10-12
    37、Lardet-L; Aguilar-ME. Effect of strictly plant-related factors on the response of Hevea Brasiliensis and Theobroma cacao modal explants cultured in vitro. In
    
    Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology Plant. 1998,34:1,34-40
    38、刘惠芳,吴继林等.茉莉酸和其它激素对巴西橡胶树乳管分化的协同作用.热带作物学报.2001(3),Vol(22):6-15
    39、Hao Bingzhong, Wu Jilin. Laticifer differentiation in Hevea brasiliensis: induction by exogenous jasmonic acid and linolenic acid. Annals of Botany. 2000(85):37-43
    40、曾日中,白先权等.外源茉莉酸诱导巴西橡胶树乳管分化的酶学研究.热带作物学报.2001(3),Vol(22):17-23
    41、Seneviratne-P; Flegmann-A. The effect of thidiazuron on axillary shoot proliferation of Hevea brasiliensis in virto. Journal of the Rubber Research Institute of Sri Lanka. 1996,77:1-14
    42、王宇霖.四十年来我国果树科技和回顾与展望.果树科学.1989(6):129-132
    43、卢善发.离体茎段嫁接体内IAA的免疫组织化学定位.科学通报.2000.4(5):856-860
    44、Moore R., walker D B. Studies on vegetative compalibility-incompalibilty in higher plants Ⅰ. A structural study of compatible autogragh in Sedum telephiodes. Am J Bot, 1981,1968:820
    45、Jeffree CE, Yeomen MM. Development of intercellular connections between opposing cells in graft union. New Phytil, 1983,93:491
    46、张新中,章德明.矮砧及乔砧苹果树嫁接口的解剖观察.园艺学报.1995,22(2):117-122)
    47、罗正荣,胡春根,蔡礼鸿.嫁接及其在植物繁殖和改良中的作用.植物生理学通讯.1996,32(1):59-63
    48、卢善发.番茄/番茄嫁接体发育过程中的过氧化物酶同工酶.园艺学报.
    
    2000(5):19-26
    49、李继华.嫁接的原理与运用.上海科技出版社.1980:22-29
    50、H.T.哈特曼等(美).植物繁殖原理和技术.中国林业出版社,1982
    51、张春兰,张耀栋.不同品种番茄嫁接植株吸钾特性差异的研究.南京农业大学学报.1995,18(3):78-85
    52、林伯年,堀内昭作(日),沈德绪.园艺植物繁育学.上海:上海科学技术出版社,1994
    53、李能芳,苟琳.嫁接对茄子植株过氧化酶同工酶的影响.西南园艺.1999,27(4):24-28
    54、肖桂山,杨世杰.黄瓜同种异体嫁接组合形成过程中特异蛋白质的产生.农业生物技术学报.1995,3(2):32-37
    55、王淑英,石雪晖.葡萄不同砧木嫁接亲和力的鉴定.落叶果树.1998,30(3):34-39
    56、庄伊美.椪柑嫁接树和自根树叶片常量元素的研究.园艺学报.1987,14(4):239-244
    57、张新忠,刘玉艳,龙成莲.苹果矮化砧木致矮研究现状与展望.河北农业技术师范学院学报.1996,10(2):62-65
    58、吴强.杉木砧木质量对接穗生长影响的研究.四川农业大学学报.1996,14(2):264-266
    59、张乃燕,张炎明,龙眼砧木直径与嫁接相关的试验.广西林业科学.1998,3(1):15-17
    60、董元华,杨增顺.杉木嫁接中砧木粗与愈合情况的研究.林业科技通讯.
    
    1996,6:34,45
    61、余金龙,彭明碧.通过嫁接对甘薯库源关系及成熟期问题的探讨.国外农学——杂粮作物.1996,1:40-43
    62、宋金耀,齐永顺.砧—穗间作用对凤凰-51葡萄过氧化物酶同工酶的影响初报.河北农业技术师范学院学报.1994,6(2):53-55
    63、曹宗巽.植物生长调节物质概论.植物生理与分子生物学(第二版,余叔文、汤章城主编).科学出版社.1998:421-425
    64、蔡传杰,陈善娜.植物激素的研究进展.云南大学学报(自然科学版).2001,23(植物学专辑):99-101
    65、邵莉楣,郝迢斌.植物激素.人民教育出版社.1987:41-76
    66、张蜀秋,魏惠利,蚕豆叶片气孔对生长素和脱落酸的反应.中国农业大学学报.1999,4(3):43-47
    67、增田芳雄,胜见允行等.植物激素.辽宁铁岭农学院翻译.科学出版社.1976:323-327
    68、潘根生,钱利生,沈生荣.茶树新梢生育的内源激素水平及其调控机理(第二报)——茶树休眠与内源激素的关系.茶叶.2000,26(4):200-204
    69、刘华英,萧浪涛.植物体细胞胚发生与内源激素的关系研究进展.湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版).2002,8(4):349-354
    70、崔凯荣,邢更生,周功克等.植物激素对体细胞胚胎发生的诱导与调节.遗传.北京:2000,2295):349-354
    71、胡人伦.植物激素对药用植物山丹离体子叶愈伤组织诱导、器官分化及植株再生的影响.河北大学学报(自然科学版).1994,4
    72、赵毓桔.细胞分裂素的生物合成、代谢和作用机理.见:植物生理与分子
    
    生物学(第二版),余叔文,汤章城主编.科学出版社.1998,8:459-475
    73、李春俭.植物激素在顶端优势中的作用.植物生理学通讯.1995,31(6):401-406
    74、卢善发,唐定台等.利用植物激素调控嫁接形成的初步研究.植物学报.1996,38:307-311
    75、卢善发,宋艳茹.激素水平与试管苗离体茎段嫁接体维管束桥分化的关系,科学通报,1999,44:1422-1425
    76、卢善发.离体茎段嫁接体内IAA的免疫组织化学定位,科学通报,2000.4(5):856-860
    77、卢善发,唐定台等.利用植物激素调控嫁接形成的初步研究,植物学报,1996,38:307-311
    78、刘美琴,王幼群等.植物激素对蚕豆离体茎段自体嫁接的影响,园艺学报,1996,23(3):264-268
    79、Little C H A, Savidge R A. The role of plant growth regulation in forest tree cambial growth. Plant Growth reg. 1987, 6:137-169
    80、Cui K-M(崔克明). The role of plant grwth regulators in th control of Cambial activity. Chin Bull Bot. 1991, 8(1): 22-29(in Chinese)
    81、Cui K-M, Little C H A, Sundberg B. The cambial activity and on which the effects of exogenous IAA in the stem of Pinus sylvestris L. Acta Bot Sin. 1992,34:515-522(in Chinese)
    82、Sundberg B, Little C H A, Cui K-M. Distribution of indole-3-acetic acid and the occurrence of its alkali-labile conjugates in the extraxylary region of Pinus sylvestris stems. Plant Physiol, 1990,93:1295-1302
    
    
    83、Sundberg B, Little C H A, Cui K-M,Sandberg G. Level of endogenous indole-3-acetic acid in the stem of Pinus sylvestris in relation to the seasonal variation of cambial activity. Plant Cell Environ, 1991,14:241-246
    84、Sundberg B, Little C H A. Levels of endogenous indole-3-acetic acid in thevascular cambiun of Abies balsamea trees during the activity-rest-quiescence transition. Physilogia Plantarum. 1987,71: 163-170
    85、崔克明,汪向彬等.构树形成层活动中内源IAA的变化及其结合蛋白的研究.植物学报.1999,41(10):1082-1085
    86、Cui K-M, Little C H A. The effects of exogenous IAA and Gas on phloem and xylem production in Pinus sylvestris and picea abies. Chin J Bot. 1993,5:145-153
    87、Cui K-M, Wu S-Q,Wei L-B, Little C H A. Effect of exogenous IAA on the regeneration of vascular tissues and periderm in girdled Betula Pubescens stems. Chin J Bot. 1995,7:17-23
    88、郑均宝,梁海永,王进茂,等.杨和苹果离体茎尖培养和愈伤组织分化与内源IAA、ABA的关系.植物生理学报.1999,25(1):80-86
    89、卢善发,宋艳茹,嫁接接合部组织分化的激素调节,云南植物研究,1999,21:483-490
    90、李宗霆编.植物激素及其免疫检测技术.江苏科学技术出版社.1996,09:251-295
    91、J.L.Jacob等.胶树乳管系统功能的胶乳诊断的生理基准.热带作物译丛.1987,3:10-18
    92、周燮,夏凯.脱落酸的生物合成、代谢与作用机理.植物生理与分子生物学(第二版,余叔文、汤章城主编),科学出版社,1998:477-491
    
    
    93、Milborrw BV, Lee HS. Endogenous biosynthesis precursors of (+)-abscisic acid. Ⅵ. Carotenoids and ABA are formed by the 'non-mevalonate' triose-pyruvate pathway in chloroplasts, Aust J Plant Physiol, 1998, 25:507-512
    94、Addicott FT, Carns H R. History and introduction. In: addicott FT(ed). Abscisic acid. New York: Praeger Sci, 1983:1-21
    95、Giraudat J, Parcy F, Bertauche N, et al. Currnet advances in abscisic acid action and signaling. Plant Mol Bio, 1994, 26:1557-1577
    96、倪迪安,许智宏.生长素的生物合成、代谢、受体和极性运输.植物生理学通讯,2001(4),Vol(37):346-352
    97、J. d'AUZAC, The regulation of cis-polyisoprent production (natural rubber) from Hevea brasiliensis, Present Res. Plant Physiol, 1997,1:273-331
    98、许智宏.生长素的极性运输及其在植物发育调控中的作用.生命科学,1998,10(2):52-54

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700