胜利油田居民小区配电系统研究
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摘要
随着社会经济的不断发展进步,人们的生活水平日益提高,电视、电脑、空调、电磁炉等家用电器的使用频率不断提升,人们对于这些电器的依赖程度越来越高,对电能质量的要求也越来越高。对配电系统可靠性的研究和应用,是保证供电质量,实现电力工业现代化的重要手段。对促进和改善电力工业生产技术和管理,提高经济效益和社会效益,进行城市网络建设和改造有着重要作用。
本文首先介绍了配电网及配电网可靠性研究的相关概念、国内外研究现状、理论体系,列出了配电网可靠性分析指标、评估方法并阐述了分布式电源对配电网可靠性的影响与评估方法。根据国家相关部门公布的统计数据,论文对影响配电网供电可靠性的因素,包括故障、预安排停电、电网结构及电源供电能力、环境等进行了分析,并根据分析结果,分别从技术和管理两个方面提出了提高配电网供电可靠性的措施。
最后,根据配电网可靠性的影响因素及改进措施对油田社区配电网进行了初步研究,分析了社区配电网存在的主要问题,提出了改进措施并对产生的效益进行了估算,有一定的推广应用价值。
With the continuous development of the social economy, people's living standard increasing, TV, computer, air conditioning, induction cooker and other appliances are frequently used. people more and more depend on these electrical equipment, and their requirement of power quality is more and more high. The research and application to the distribution system reliability, is an important means to ensure the quality of power supply and realize modernization of electric power industry. It plays an important role in promoting and improving the power industry technology and management, improving economic and social benefit, city network construction and reconstruction.
This paper firstly introduces the concept, researching status at home and abroad, theoretical system of distribution network and distribution network reliability research, gives analysis index and evaluation method of distribution network reliability, elaborate the impaction and evaluation method of distributed generation to distribution system reliability.
According to the national related department statistics, the paper analyses some influence factors of power supply reliability of distribution network, such as faults, scheduled interruption, structure of power grid and power supply ability, environment and so on. According to the results of the analysis, respectively, from two aspects of technology and management, measures were put forward to improve the reliability of distribution network power supply.
Finally, the paper studies community distribution network of oil field according to the distribution network reliability influence factors and improvement measures, analyses the main problems existing in community distribution network, puts forward improving measures, estimates the benefits. There is a certain value of popularization and Application.
本文首先介绍了配电网及配电网可靠性研究的相关概念、国内外研究现状、理论体系,列出了配电网可靠性分析指标、评估方法并阐述了分布式电源对配电网可靠性的影响与评估方法。根据国家相关部门公布的统计数据,论文对影响配电网供电可靠性的因素,包括故障、预安排停电、电网结构及电源供电能力、环境等进行了分析,并根据分析结果,分别从技术和管理两个方面提出了提高配电网供电可靠性的措施。
最后,根据配电网可靠性的影响因素及改进措施对油田社区配电网进行了初步研究,分析了社区配电网存在的主要问题,提出了改进措施并对产生的效益进行了估算,有一定的推广应用价值。
With the continuous development of the social economy, people's living standard increasing, TV, computer, air conditioning, induction cooker and other appliances are frequently used. people more and more depend on these electrical equipment, and their requirement of power quality is more and more high. The research and application to the distribution system reliability, is an important means to ensure the quality of power supply and realize modernization of electric power industry. It plays an important role in promoting and improving the power industry technology and management, improving economic and social benefit, city network construction and reconstruction.
This paper firstly introduces the concept, researching status at home and abroad, theoretical system of distribution network and distribution network reliability research, gives analysis index and evaluation method of distribution network reliability, elaborate the impaction and evaluation method of distributed generation to distribution system reliability.
According to the national related department statistics, the paper analyses some influence factors of power supply reliability of distribution network, such as faults, scheduled interruption, structure of power grid and power supply ability, environment and so on. According to the results of the analysis, respectively, from two aspects of technology and management, measures were put forward to improve the reliability of distribution network power supply.
Finally, the paper studies community distribution network of oil field according to the distribution network reliability influence factors and improvement measures, analyses the main problems existing in community distribution network, puts forward improving measures, estimates the benefits. There is a certain value of popularization and Application.
引文
[1]陈文高.配电系统可靠性实用基础.北京：中国电力出版社,1998.
[2]郭永基.电力系统可靠性原理和应用.北京：清华大学出版社,1986.
[3]李景禄.实用配电网技术.北京：中国水利水电出版社,2005.
[4]肖鹏.重建核心能力：以提高可靠性为根本.中国电力企业管理,2008,(5)：16-22.
[5]Billinton R, Allan R N. Reliability evaluation of powersystems [M]. Boston:Pitsman,1984.
[6]Billinton R, Allan R N. Reliability Evaluation of Engineering System[M]. New York:Plenum Press,1984.
[7]Sindey R, Gilligan. A Method for Estimating the Reliability of Distribution Circuit[J] IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 1992,7(2): 694-698.
[8]丁毓山,蔡铁铮.配电网可靠性管理.沈阳：辽宁科学技术出版社,1993.
[9]张逸辉.浅析配电网供电可靠性管理.中国电力教育,2009,(6).
[10]方富淇.配电网自动化.北京：中国电力出版社,2000.
[11]贺国芳.可靠性数据的收集与分析.北京：国防工业出版社,1995.
[12]Jagnon GB, kai OS, A new technidue in minimal path and cut-set evaluation, IEEE traps on reliability,1985, R-34(2):136-143.
[13]宋云,张东霞,彭东等.国内外城市配电网供电可靠性对比分析.电网技术,2008,32(23)：13-18.
[14]Lakervi, E., Holmes, E. J.著：范明天等译.配电网络规划与设计.北京：中国电力出版社,1999.
[15]叶世勋.配电网及其自动化发展综述.电网技术,1996(6)
[16]周家启,任震.电力系统可靠性评估.重庆：科学技术文献出版社重庆分社,1983.
[17]杨莳百,戴景宸,孙启宏.电力系统可靠性分析基础及应用.北京：中国水利电力出版社,1986.
[18]孟祥忠,王博.电力系统自动化.北京：中国林业出版社,2006.
[19]单渊达.电能系统基础.北京：机械工业出版社,2001.
[20]赵国仁.配电网可靠性与经济性分析.中国科技博览,2009,(10)：112-113.
[21]Allan R N, Billinton R etc. Bibliography on the Application of Probability Methods in Power System Reliability Evaluation(1987-1991) [J]. IEEE Transactions on PAS,1994,9(1):41-48.
[22]Allan R N, Billinton R etc. Bibliography on the Application of Probability Methods in Power System Reliability Evaluation(1992-1996) [J]. IEEE Transactions on PAS,1999,14(1):51-57.
[23]Oliveil G C. A technique for reducing computational effort in montecarlo based composite reliability evaluation.IEEE trans on power systems,1989,4(4):1309-1315.
[24]马心良,李景禄.自动跟踪补偿消弧装置与配电网的安全可靠性.高电压技术,1998,24(4)：62-88.
[25]黄玉昆.农村配电网可靠性分析.华南理工大学硕士学位论文,2006.
[26]张肖青,楼玲俊.配电网手拉手接线方式在县城改造中的应用.浙江电力技术,2006,(1)：4-44.
[27]C. Chen, J. Chen. A new network approach for evaluating distribution system reliability. Electric power systems research,1993,26(2)225-229.
[28]任震.电力系统配电网可靠性与经济性问题研究.浙江大学硕士学位论文,2003.
[29]R. Billinton, Satish Jonnavithula. Optimal switching palcement device in radial distribution system[J]. IEEE trans on power delivery,1996, 11(3):1646-1651.
[30]On. Y, Goeil. using carlo simulation for overall distribution system reliability worth assessment. IEEE proceeding:Generation, transmission
and distribution 1999,146(5):535-540.
[31]G.Celli, F. Pilo, Opitimal sectionalizing switches allocate in distribution network [J]. IEEE trans on power delivery,1999,14(3):1167-1172.
[32]邹荫荣.影响中压配电网供电可靠性因素的分析.农村电气化,2003,(8)：10-11.
[33]胡小正,王鹏.2009年全国城市用户供电可靠性现状分析.供用电,2010,27(5).
[34]陈丽娟,贾立雄,胡小正.2007年全国输变电设施和城市用户供电可靠性分析.中国电力,2008,41(5)：7-8.
[35]Brown R E, christieR D, etal. Automated Primary Disteibution System Design:Reliability and Cost Optimization. IEEE transactions on Power Delivery.1997,12(2):1017-1022.
[36]林建勤,陈庆彬.泉州电网自然外力破坏分析及对策.海峡西岸防台风防洪减灾高峰论坛,2005,12(3)：16-18.
[37]徐倩,万太平,文继杰10 kV配电网供电可靠性分析及解决对策.黑龙江电力,2003,25(2)：151-153.
[38]李玉生,赵凯,陈丽娟,王鹏,吴玉鹏.2000年全国电力供电可靠性统计分析.中国电力,2001,34(6)：1-83.
[39]王鹏.2001年全国电力供电可靠性统计分析.中国电力,2002,35(6)：1-8.
[40]KJOLLEG, KJELLS. RELRAD-An analyticalapproach fordistribution system Reliability assessment [J]. IEEETrans. on PRD,1992,7 (2):809-814.
[41]赵光灿.关于提高城市配电网供电可靠性的探讨.安徽电力,2006,23(2)：35-36.
[42]吴玉鹏,陈丽娟,王鹏,赵凯.2002年全国电力供电可靠性统计分析.中国电力,2003,36(5)：1-7.
[43]Sindey R, Gilligan. A Method for Estimating the Reliability of Distribution Circuit [J] IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 1992,7(2): 694-698.
[44]刘洋,周家启.计及气候因素的大电力系统可靠性评估.电力自动化设备,2003,23(29)：60-62.
[45]刘晓莉,马焰.小区供电设施配置问题分析.农村电气化,2009,(3)：11-12.
[46]韩卫方,张生庆,许稀罕.对居民小区供电系统的探讨.科学之友,2007(1)：60-61.
[47]区家辉.提高10kV配电网配电可靠性的措施.湖北电力,2005,(3).
[48]龚亚峰.徐州城区配电网配电可靠性控制对策研究.中国农村水利水电,2006,(5).
[49]蒋献伟.基于可靠性的设备检修计划优化的研究.浙江大学,2006,1-8.
[50]刘健,倪建立,邓永辉.配电自动化系统.北京：中国水利水电出版社,2001.
[51]Allan R N, Billinton R, A Reliability Tset Education Properses:Basic distribution system data results, IEEE Trans on Power systems,1991, 6(2):813-820.
[52]IEEE Standard 1366, IEEE guide for electric power distribution reliability indices.
[53]郭云鹏.供电检修计划安排的研究.浙江大学,2002,3-18.
[2]郭永基.电力系统可靠性原理和应用.北京：清华大学出版社,1986.
[3]李景禄.实用配电网技术.北京：中国水利水电出版社,2005.
[4]肖鹏.重建核心能力：以提高可靠性为根本.中国电力企业管理,2008,(5)：16-22.
[5]Billinton R, Allan R N. Reliability evaluation of powersystems [M]. Boston:Pitsman,1984.
[6]Billinton R, Allan R N. Reliability Evaluation of Engineering System[M]. New York:Plenum Press,1984.
[7]Sindey R, Gilligan. A Method for Estimating the Reliability of Distribution Circuit[J] IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 1992,7(2): 694-698.
[8]丁毓山,蔡铁铮.配电网可靠性管理.沈阳：辽宁科学技术出版社,1993.
[9]张逸辉.浅析配电网供电可靠性管理.中国电力教育,2009,(6).
[10]方富淇.配电网自动化.北京：中国电力出版社,2000.
[11]贺国芳.可靠性数据的收集与分析.北京：国防工业出版社,1995.
[12]Jagnon GB, kai OS, A new technidue in minimal path and cut-set evaluation, IEEE traps on reliability,1985, R-34(2):136-143.
[13]宋云,张东霞,彭东等.国内外城市配电网供电可靠性对比分析.电网技术,2008,32(23)：13-18.
[14]Lakervi, E., Holmes, E. J.著：范明天等译.配电网络规划与设计.北京：中国电力出版社,1999.
[15]叶世勋.配电网及其自动化发展综述.电网技术,1996(6)
[16]周家启,任震.电力系统可靠性评估.重庆：科学技术文献出版社重庆分社,1983.
[17]杨莳百,戴景宸,孙启宏.电力系统可靠性分析基础及应用.北京：中国水利电力出版社,1986.
[18]孟祥忠,王博.电力系统自动化.北京：中国林业出版社,2006.
[19]单渊达.电能系统基础.北京：机械工业出版社,2001.
[20]赵国仁.配电网可靠性与经济性分析.中国科技博览,2009,(10)：112-113.
[21]Allan R N, Billinton R etc. Bibliography on the Application of Probability Methods in Power System Reliability Evaluation(1987-1991) [J]. IEEE Transactions on PAS,1994,9(1):41-48.
[22]Allan R N, Billinton R etc. Bibliography on the Application of Probability Methods in Power System Reliability Evaluation(1992-1996) [J]. IEEE Transactions on PAS,1999,14(1):51-57.
[23]Oliveil G C. A technique for reducing computational effort in montecarlo based composite reliability evaluation.IEEE trans on power systems,1989,4(4):1309-1315.
[24]马心良,李景禄.自动跟踪补偿消弧装置与配电网的安全可靠性.高电压技术,1998,24(4)：62-88.
[25]黄玉昆.农村配电网可靠性分析.华南理工大学硕士学位论文,2006.
[26]张肖青,楼玲俊.配电网手拉手接线方式在县城改造中的应用.浙江电力技术,2006,(1)：4-44.
[27]C. Chen, J. Chen. A new network approach for evaluating distribution system reliability. Electric power systems research,1993,26(2)225-229.
[28]任震.电力系统配电网可靠性与经济性问题研究.浙江大学硕士学位论文,2003.
[29]R. Billinton, Satish Jonnavithula. Optimal switching palcement device in radial distribution system[J]. IEEE trans on power delivery,1996, 11(3):1646-1651.
[30]On. Y, Goeil. using carlo simulation for overall distribution system reliability worth assessment. IEEE proceeding:Generation, transmission
and distribution 1999,146(5):535-540.
[31]G.Celli, F. Pilo, Opitimal sectionalizing switches allocate in distribution network [J]. IEEE trans on power delivery,1999,14(3):1167-1172.
[32]邹荫荣.影响中压配电网供电可靠性因素的分析.农村电气化,2003,(8)：10-11.
[33]胡小正,王鹏.2009年全国城市用户供电可靠性现状分析.供用电,2010,27(5).
[34]陈丽娟,贾立雄,胡小正.2007年全国输变电设施和城市用户供电可靠性分析.中国电力,2008,41(5)：7-8.
[35]Brown R E, christieR D, etal. Automated Primary Disteibution System Design:Reliability and Cost Optimization. IEEE transactions on Power Delivery.1997,12(2):1017-1022.
[36]林建勤,陈庆彬.泉州电网自然外力破坏分析及对策.海峡西岸防台风防洪减灾高峰论坛,2005,12(3)：16-18.
[37]徐倩,万太平,文继杰10 kV配电网供电可靠性分析及解决对策.黑龙江电力,2003,25(2)：151-153.
[38]李玉生,赵凯,陈丽娟,王鹏,吴玉鹏.2000年全国电力供电可靠性统计分析.中国电力,2001,34(6)：1-83.
[39]王鹏.2001年全国电力供电可靠性统计分析.中国电力,2002,35(6)：1-8.
[40]KJOLLEG, KJELLS. RELRAD-An analyticalapproach fordistribution system Reliability assessment [J]. IEEETrans. on PRD,1992,7 (2):809-814.
[41]赵光灿.关于提高城市配电网供电可靠性的探讨.安徽电力,2006,23(2)：35-36.
[42]吴玉鹏,陈丽娟,王鹏,赵凯.2002年全国电力供电可靠性统计分析.中国电力,2003,36(5)：1-7.
[43]Sindey R, Gilligan. A Method for Estimating the Reliability of Distribution Circuit [J] IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 1992,7(2): 694-698.
[44]刘洋,周家启.计及气候因素的大电力系统可靠性评估.电力自动化设备,2003,23(29)：60-62.
[45]刘晓莉,马焰.小区供电设施配置问题分析.农村电气化,2009,(3)：11-12.
[46]韩卫方,张生庆,许稀罕.对居民小区供电系统的探讨.科学之友,2007(1)：60-61.
[47]区家辉.提高10kV配电网配电可靠性的措施.湖北电力,2005,(3).
[48]龚亚峰.徐州城区配电网配电可靠性控制对策研究.中国农村水利水电,2006,(5).
[49]蒋献伟.基于可靠性的设备检修计划优化的研究.浙江大学,2006,1-8.
[50]刘健,倪建立,邓永辉.配电自动化系统.北京：中国水利水电出版社,2001.
[51]Allan R N, Billinton R, A Reliability Tset Education Properses:Basic distribution system data results, IEEE Trans on Power systems,1991, 6(2):813-820.
[52]IEEE Standard 1366, IEEE guide for electric power distribution reliability indices.
[53]郭云鹏.供电检修计划安排的研究.浙江大学,2002,3-18.