星模拟器光源设计
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摘要
星模拟器是为了模拟星象点的星等值、大小和光谱特性的光学仪器,从而实现对星敏感器探测能力和空间分辨率等的地面定标。在航空航天事业、卫星、飞船以及太空空间站等的研究中均具有很深远的意义。
本论文首先介绍了星敏感器国内外的发展概况,对星模拟器的原理进行了详细的介绍。其次,为改善以前体积过大、精度不高、长期稳定性不够等缺点,结合技术指标要求,用数字式光源的设计方法,利用闭环进行控制并采用大规模集成电路模块,既提高了精度同时还增加了稳定性。另外,还详细叙述了对星模拟器整个系统的研制方法和技术,以及光学系统的设计和调试,并对系统误差进行分析。
The star simulator is a testing equipment to simulate Stellar Magnitude, size, and spectral characteristics of a star, in this way the functional testing for the detecting and interspatial distinguish ability of a star sensor can be carried out and the simulated star can be given at real. It is very meaningful for the study of aerospace career, satellite and space station.
At first, this paper introduces the development of domestic and international star sensors, expounds principle of the Star simulator. Secondly, Aimed at getting rid of big bulk, low precision, limited stability of the star simulator, while combining with the technical specifications of star sensor, the paper proposes to use high stability adjusted digital light source as the core elements, which is used the closed-loop control and large-scale integrated circuit module, not only improves the precision but also increase the stability of the Star simulator. Additional, this paper describe the development of the whole system star simulator method and technique in detail, design the optical system and analyze the systematic error.
本论文首先介绍了星敏感器国内外的发展概况,对星模拟器的原理进行了详细的介绍。其次,为改善以前体积过大、精度不高、长期稳定性不够等缺点,结合技术指标要求,用数字式光源的设计方法,利用闭环进行控制并采用大规模集成电路模块,既提高了精度同时还增加了稳定性。另外,还详细叙述了对星模拟器整个系统的研制方法和技术,以及光学系统的设计和调试,并对系统误差进行分析。
The star simulator is a testing equipment to simulate Stellar Magnitude, size, and spectral characteristics of a star, in this way the functional testing for the detecting and interspatial distinguish ability of a star sensor can be carried out and the simulated star can be given at real. It is very meaningful for the study of aerospace career, satellite and space station.
At first, this paper introduces the development of domestic and international star sensors, expounds principle of the Star simulator. Secondly, Aimed at getting rid of big bulk, low precision, limited stability of the star simulator, while combining with the technical specifications of star sensor, the paper proposes to use high stability adjusted digital light source as the core elements, which is used the closed-loop control and large-scale integrated circuit module, not only improves the precision but also increase the stability of the Star simulator. Additional, this paper describe the development of the whole system star simulator method and technique in detail, design the optical system and analyze the systematic error.
引文
[1]樊靖中.空间光学姿态敏感器的发展.控制工程,1986：13-16
[2]郭玉蛟.星模拟器概述.控制工程,1986：42-49
[3]朱者祥.白天用CCD摄像机对天体目标的探测及实验.光电工程,1995：1-10
[4]张文明,王效才,马屹等.星敏感器单星模拟光源系统.光电工程,1998：74-78
[5]王南华,张陶,赵旭行.小型动态星模拟器设计.航天控制,1996：13-20
[6]R. W. H. Van Bezooijen.Autonomous Stan Referenced Attitude Deteumination. ASS 1989
[7]李春霞,扬茂华,董慧莲.长焦距宽谱段透射式光学系统的二级光谱与畸变.光学技术,1998：23-25
[8]李春霞,付菩,董慧莲等.长焦距宽谱段透射式光学系统的二级光谱与畸变——波差法参数求解(续).光学技术,1999：30-32
[9]卢欣,方蓉初.星敏感器技术.控制工程,2001：69-78
[10]章仁为.卫星轨道姿态动力学与控制.北京：北京航空航天大学出版社.1998：137-158
[11]黄欣.星敏感器光学系统参数的确定.控制工程,1999：19-24
[12]Stanton H, Alexander W, Dennison W著,黄欣译.卫星姿态敏感器的进展.1995
[13]闸道宏.空间飞行器姿态确定用的CCD星敏感器.控制工程,1990：8-13
[14]潘平.单星模拟器数字光源研制技术：[硕士学位论文].西安：中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所,2005
[15]邢飞.微型星敏感器实验室测试系统研究.光学技术,2004：703-705
[16]李润顺,王鹏,张爱红等.波差法设计长焦距复消色差平行光管物镜.哈尔滨工业大学学报,1996：44-49
[17]卢欣.CCD星敏感器光学系统设计.控制工程,1993：23-45
[18]李春霞,付荃,许世文等.星模拟器光学系统的设计.哈尔滨工业大学学报,1998：115-117
[19]中国人民解放军总装备部军事编辑工作委员会.航天器轨道确定.北京：国防工业出版社,2002：25-30
[20]张辉.恒星敏感器.河池学院学报,2004：54-56
[21]T. R. Haing. Correction of Pixel Nonuniformities for Solid-State Imagers. SPIE. vol.292, Processing of Images and Date from Optical Sensors,1981
[22]鞠雁志.星敏感器用CCD星等的近似计算方法.控制工程,1986：29-34
[23]日本学术振兴会第142委员会著,黄锡联,黄辉光,李之熔译.液晶器件手册.北京：航空工业出版社,1992
[24]Satoshi Miyaguchi, et al. Organic LED full-color passive-matrix display. Journal of the Society for Information Display.1999:221-226
[25]Furong Zhu, Xiaotao Hao, Ong Kian Soo, Yangqing Li, Liwei Tan. Toward flexible display-top-emitting OLEDs on Al-laminated PET substrates. Proceedings of the IEEE.2005:1440-1446
[26]Adamovich V I, Cordero S R, Djurovich P I, et al. New charge-carrier blocking materials for high efficiency OLEDs. Org. Electron.2003:77-87
[27]Shen Z, Burrows P E, Forrest S R, et al. Electro absorption due to electron in crystalline molecular thin-films grown by organic molecular-beam deposition. Chem. Phys. Lett.1995,236:129-134
[28]Hung.L. S, Tang CW, and Mason M 0. Enhanced electron injection in organic electroluminescence devices using an Al/LiF electrode. Appl. Phys. Lett.1997:152-154
[29]Sheats JR, Antoniadis H, Hueschen M, Leonard W, Miller J, Moon R, Roitman D, Stocking A. Organic Electroluminescent Devices. Science.1996:884-888
[30]袁家虎.导航星敏感器技术研究：[硕士学位论文].四川：四川大学测控系,1999：23-26
[31]索旭华,张新邦.全天球实时恒星模拟器技术.航天控制,2002：47-50
[32]郝胜国,郝志航.星敏感器星象模拟软件的研究.光学精密工程.2000：208-211
[2]郭玉蛟.星模拟器概述.控制工程,1986：42-49
[3]朱者祥.白天用CCD摄像机对天体目标的探测及实验.光电工程,1995：1-10
[4]张文明,王效才,马屹等.星敏感器单星模拟光源系统.光电工程,1998：74-78
[5]王南华,张陶,赵旭行.小型动态星模拟器设计.航天控制,1996：13-20
[6]R. W. H. Van Bezooijen.Autonomous Stan Referenced Attitude Deteumination. ASS 1989
[7]李春霞,扬茂华,董慧莲.长焦距宽谱段透射式光学系统的二级光谱与畸变.光学技术,1998：23-25
[8]李春霞,付菩,董慧莲等.长焦距宽谱段透射式光学系统的二级光谱与畸变——波差法参数求解(续).光学技术,1999：30-32
[9]卢欣,方蓉初.星敏感器技术.控制工程,2001：69-78
[10]章仁为.卫星轨道姿态动力学与控制.北京：北京航空航天大学出版社.1998：137-158
[11]黄欣.星敏感器光学系统参数的确定.控制工程,1999：19-24
[12]Stanton H, Alexander W, Dennison W著,黄欣译.卫星姿态敏感器的进展.1995
[13]闸道宏.空间飞行器姿态确定用的CCD星敏感器.控制工程,1990：8-13
[14]潘平.单星模拟器数字光源研制技术：[硕士学位论文].西安：中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所,2005
[15]邢飞.微型星敏感器实验室测试系统研究.光学技术,2004：703-705
[16]李润顺,王鹏,张爱红等.波差法设计长焦距复消色差平行光管物镜.哈尔滨工业大学学报,1996：44-49
[17]卢欣.CCD星敏感器光学系统设计.控制工程,1993：23-45
[18]李春霞,付荃,许世文等.星模拟器光学系统的设计.哈尔滨工业大学学报,1998：115-117
[19]中国人民解放军总装备部军事编辑工作委员会.航天器轨道确定.北京：国防工业出版社,2002：25-30
[20]张辉.恒星敏感器.河池学院学报,2004：54-56
[21]T. R. Haing. Correction of Pixel Nonuniformities for Solid-State Imagers. SPIE. vol.292, Processing of Images and Date from Optical Sensors,1981
[22]鞠雁志.星敏感器用CCD星等的近似计算方法.控制工程,1986：29-34
[23]日本学术振兴会第142委员会著,黄锡联,黄辉光,李之熔译.液晶器件手册.北京：航空工业出版社,1992
[24]Satoshi Miyaguchi, et al. Organic LED full-color passive-matrix display. Journal of the Society for Information Display.1999:221-226
[25]Furong Zhu, Xiaotao Hao, Ong Kian Soo, Yangqing Li, Liwei Tan. Toward flexible display-top-emitting OLEDs on Al-laminated PET substrates. Proceedings of the IEEE.2005:1440-1446
[26]Adamovich V I, Cordero S R, Djurovich P I, et al. New charge-carrier blocking materials for high efficiency OLEDs. Org. Electron.2003:77-87
[27]Shen Z, Burrows P E, Forrest S R, et al. Electro absorption due to electron in crystalline molecular thin-films grown by organic molecular-beam deposition. Chem. Phys. Lett.1995,236:129-134
[28]Hung.L. S, Tang CW, and Mason M 0. Enhanced electron injection in organic electroluminescence devices using an Al/LiF electrode. Appl. Phys. Lett.1997:152-154
[29]Sheats JR, Antoniadis H, Hueschen M, Leonard W, Miller J, Moon R, Roitman D, Stocking A. Organic Electroluminescent Devices. Science.1996:884-888
[30]袁家虎.导航星敏感器技术研究：[硕士学位论文].四川：四川大学测控系,1999：23-26
[31]索旭华,张新邦.全天球实时恒星模拟器技术.航天控制,2002：47-50
[32]郝胜国,郝志航.星敏感器星象模拟软件的研究.光学精密工程.2000：208-211