小型高速数据采集、处理与回放模块的设计与实现
摘要
弹载有源雷达信号干扰机,对突破敌方雷达网有重要意义。作为干扰机核心部件之一的信号处理模块,在采用高速数字信号处理技术后,将使干扰机具有更加灵活多样的干扰方式。针对这一应用需求,本文研究了弹载条件下,小型化、宽频带的雷害信号干扰机的实时数据采集与处理技术。
论文首先根据干扰机的应用需求,研究了高速数据采集、处理与回放模块的功能组成。接着研究并规划了在现有条件下各功能组成单元的实现方法,即:采用新型高速、高性能的ADC,FPGA和DAC芯片分别作为采集、处理与回放单元主要功能的实现芯片。然后,采用匹配的差分布线解决了高速数据传输时的串扰与反射问题;采用布局优化,规则驱动布线等措施解决小型化带来的布局布线难题。最终,完成了小型高速数据采集、处理与回放模块的设计与实现。
论文研究的小型高速雷达信号采集与处理技术,为解决现有数字干扰机瞬时带宽相对较窄与雷达信号频带相对较宽的矛盾提供了一种可行的解决方案。
论文最后总结了取得的工作成果,提出了下一步的研究方向。
The active jammer, which is used in missile, is significant in breaking through enemy's radar system. If the main part of jammer uses the new DSP (Digital Signal Processing) technology, the jammer can realize more flexible and more various jamming algorithm. Just because of this application foreground, the study of the module about data acquisition, processing and replaying is put forward.
First, according to the request of jammer's application, the thesis studies the functions of this module. Second, we study and plan the realization of all parts of the module's functions. Third, we use impedance-matching differential line to solve the problem of crosstalk and reflection in high-speed signal transfer; To solve the place and routing problems in small PCB (Printed Circuit Board), we use some methods, such as the place-optimizing method, the rule-driving routing method; The basic signal-delay jamming algorithm and the circuit of module initialization are realized by using FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) technology. Lastly, we realize and test the module.
In a word, the module's realization gives us a way to solve the contradiction that the bandwidth of the digital jammer in existence is not in accord with the bandwidth of radar's signal.
At last, the paper summarizes the content and points out the further study emphases and direction.
论文首先根据干扰机的应用需求,研究了高速数据采集、处理与回放模块的功能组成。接着研究并规划了在现有条件下各功能组成单元的实现方法,即:采用新型高速、高性能的ADC,FPGA和DAC芯片分别作为采集、处理与回放单元主要功能的实现芯片。然后,采用匹配的差分布线解决了高速数据传输时的串扰与反射问题;采用布局优化,规则驱动布线等措施解决小型化带来的布局布线难题。最终,完成了小型高速数据采集、处理与回放模块的设计与实现。
论文研究的小型高速雷达信号采集与处理技术,为解决现有数字干扰机瞬时带宽相对较窄与雷达信号频带相对较宽的矛盾提供了一种可行的解决方案。
论文最后总结了取得的工作成果,提出了下一步的研究方向。
The active jammer, which is used in missile, is significant in breaking through enemy's radar system. If the main part of jammer uses the new DSP (Digital Signal Processing) technology, the jammer can realize more flexible and more various jamming algorithm. Just because of this application foreground, the study of the module about data acquisition, processing and replaying is put forward.
First, according to the request of jammer's application, the thesis studies the functions of this module. Second, we study and plan the realization of all parts of the module's functions. Third, we use impedance-matching differential line to solve the problem of crosstalk and reflection in high-speed signal transfer; To solve the place and routing problems in small PCB (Printed Circuit Board), we use some methods, such as the place-optimizing method, the rule-driving routing method; The basic signal-delay jamming algorithm and the circuit of module initialization are realized by using FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) technology. Lastly, we realize and test the module.
In a word, the module's realization gives us a way to solve the contradiction that the bandwidth of the digital jammer in existence is not in accord with the bandwidth of radar's signal.
At last, the paper summarizes the content and points out the further study emphases and direction.
引文
[1]James Tsui,宽带数字接收,电子工业出版社2002
[2]赵国庆,雷达对抗原理,西安电子科技大学出版社1999
[3]贲德,机载雷达技术,电子工业出版社2006
[4]周国富、姬国良,数字射频存贮器及其在电子战系统中的应用,电子对抗1988年第1期
[5]O.Lowenschuss,相参数字射频存贮器:一个新的信号处理部件,IEEE 1980
[6]张明友,雷达系统,电子工业出版社2006
[7]何友爱雷达数据处理与应用,电子工业出版社2006
[8]杨可俊,电磁兼容原理与设计技术,人民邮电出版社2004-8
[9]李宁,PADS-PowerLogic和PowerPCB实用教程2001.2
[10]姚德淼,微波技术基础,电子工业出版社1996
[11]R.Jacob Bakert,CMOS电路设计布局与仿真,机械工业出版社2004
[12]韩波,2.4GHz动态CMOS分频器的设计,论文2006.9
[13]弋稳,雷达接收机技术,电子工业出版社,2006
[14]徐欣,于红旗,易凡,卢启中,基于FPGA的嵌入式系统设计,机械工业出版社,2005
[15]FPGA设计与应用刘皖,清华大学出版社2006
[16]迈耶.贝斯数字信号处理的FPGA实现清华大学出版社2006
[17]胡振华 VHDL与FPGA设计,中国铁道出版社2003
[18]Tim Williams,The Circuit Designer's Companion Electronics Industry
[19]Michael John Sebastian Smith,Application-Specific Integrated Circuits,2004.1
[20]皇埔堪,现代数字信号处理2003.3
[21]叶咏辰,基于PowerPC处理器硬核的片上可编程系统应用的设计及验证,中国科学院空间科学与应用研究中心硕士论文,2005.6
[22]薛以辉,基于FPGA的嵌入式系统的设计与实现,国防科大硕士学位论文,2003
[23]李素芝等,时域离散信号处理,国防科技大出版社,1995
[24]曹志刚,现代通信原理,清华大学出版社,2002
[25]伞景辉,IP-Microblaze在嵌入式系统设计中的应用,微处理机,2004
[26]姜萍、王建新、吉训生,FPGA实现的直接数字频率合成器,电子技术应用,2002.5
[27]王诚等,FP6A/CPLD设计工具Xilinx ISES.x使用详解,人民邮电出版社,2003.6
[28]刘成尧、王小海、祁才君、王文华,基于DDS技术的任意波形发生器设计,计算机应用,2002,10
[29]徐彬基于DDS技术的任意波形发生器,电子世界,2002年第1期
[30]Xilinx,"User Core Templates Reference Guide" January,2004
[31]远板俊昭,锁相环(PLL)电路设计与应用,科学出版社2006
[32]久保寺忠,高速数字电路的设计与安装技巧,科学出版社2006
[33]曾峰,PowerPCB高速电子电路设计与应用,电子工业出版社2004
[34]赵镇南,传热学,高等教育出版社2002
[35]曾繁泰,VHDL程序设计,清华大学出版社2001.2
[36]何正淼,高速采样ADC和时钟信号的研究,中国科学技术大学博士学位文2005
[37]沈兰荪.,高速数据采集系统的原理与应用,人民邮电出版社,1995
[38]Walt Kester,Mixed-signal and DSP Design Techniques,Analog Devices 2000
[39]Atmel,TS861012B Datasheet,Atmel,2005
[40]Atmel,AT84AS003 Datasheet,Atmel,2005
[41]Analog Devices,ADF4360-5 Datasheet,Analog Devices,2004
[42]Charles Nelson,High Frequency and Microwave Circuit Design,CRC Press,1999
[43]Jerry C.Whitaker,Semiconductor Devices and Circuits,CRC Press,2000
[44]Bassem R.Mahafza,Introduction to Radar Analysis,CRC Press,1998
[45]Sandeep K.Gupta,A 1-GS/s 11-bit ADC With 55-dB SNDR,250-mW Power Realized by a High Bandwidth Scalable Time-Interleaved Architecture,IEEE,2006
[2]赵国庆,雷达对抗原理,西安电子科技大学出版社1999
[3]贲德,机载雷达技术,电子工业出版社2006
[4]周国富、姬国良,数字射频存贮器及其在电子战系统中的应用,电子对抗1988年第1期
[5]O.Lowenschuss,相参数字射频存贮器:一个新的信号处理部件,IEEE 1980
[6]张明友,雷达系统,电子工业出版社2006
[7]何友爱雷达数据处理与应用,电子工业出版社2006
[8]杨可俊,电磁兼容原理与设计技术,人民邮电出版社2004-8
[9]李宁,PADS-PowerLogic和PowerPCB实用教程2001.2
[10]姚德淼,微波技术基础,电子工业出版社1996
[11]R.Jacob Bakert,CMOS电路设计布局与仿真,机械工业出版社2004
[12]韩波,2.4GHz动态CMOS分频器的设计,论文2006.9
[13]弋稳,雷达接收机技术,电子工业出版社,2006
[14]徐欣,于红旗,易凡,卢启中,基于FPGA的嵌入式系统设计,机械工业出版社,2005
[15]FPGA设计与应用刘皖,清华大学出版社2006
[16]迈耶.贝斯数字信号处理的FPGA实现清华大学出版社2006
[17]胡振华 VHDL与FPGA设计,中国铁道出版社2003
[18]Tim Williams,The Circuit Designer's Companion Electronics Industry
[19]Michael John Sebastian Smith,Application-Specific Integrated Circuits,2004.1
[20]皇埔堪,现代数字信号处理2003.3
[21]叶咏辰,基于PowerPC处理器硬核的片上可编程系统应用的设计及验证,中国科学院空间科学与应用研究中心硕士论文,2005.6
[22]薛以辉,基于FPGA的嵌入式系统的设计与实现,国防科大硕士学位论文,2003
[23]李素芝等,时域离散信号处理,国防科技大出版社,1995
[24]曹志刚,现代通信原理,清华大学出版社,2002
[25]伞景辉,IP-Microblaze在嵌入式系统设计中的应用,微处理机,2004
[26]姜萍、王建新、吉训生,FPGA实现的直接数字频率合成器,电子技术应用,2002.5
[27]王诚等,FP6A/CPLD设计工具Xilinx ISES.x使用详解,人民邮电出版社,2003.6
[28]刘成尧、王小海、祁才君、王文华,基于DDS技术的任意波形发生器设计,计算机应用,2002,10
[29]徐彬基于DDS技术的任意波形发生器,电子世界,2002年第1期
[30]Xilinx,"User Core Templates Reference Guide" January,2004
[31]远板俊昭,锁相环(PLL)电路设计与应用,科学出版社2006
[32]久保寺忠,高速数字电路的设计与安装技巧,科学出版社2006
[33]曾峰,PowerPCB高速电子电路设计与应用,电子工业出版社2004
[34]赵镇南,传热学,高等教育出版社2002
[35]曾繁泰,VHDL程序设计,清华大学出版社2001.2
[36]何正淼,高速采样ADC和时钟信号的研究,中国科学技术大学博士学位文2005
[37]沈兰荪.,高速数据采集系统的原理与应用,人民邮电出版社,1995
[38]Walt Kester,Mixed-signal and DSP Design Techniques,Analog Devices 2000
[39]Atmel,TS861012B Datasheet,Atmel,2005
[40]Atmel,AT84AS003 Datasheet,Atmel,2005
[41]Analog Devices,ADF4360-5 Datasheet,Analog Devices,2004
[42]Charles Nelson,High Frequency and Microwave Circuit Design,CRC Press,1999
[43]Jerry C.Whitaker,Semiconductor Devices and Circuits,CRC Press,2000
[44]Bassem R.Mahafza,Introduction to Radar Analysis,CRC Press,1998
[45]Sandeep K.Gupta,A 1-GS/s 11-bit ADC With 55-dB SNDR,250-mW Power Realized by a High Bandwidth Scalable Time-Interleaved Architecture,IEEE,2006