列车监控系统仿真及应用研究
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摘要
列车监控系统是保证列车安全和进行事故分析的重要设备,对列车监控系统进行仿真和应用研究,可为监控系统提供测试和应用实验平台;可应用与培训教学;也可应用于列车驾驶仿真器等,具有一定的理论意义和较好的使用价值。鉴于LKJ2000型列车运行监控记录装置已经在我国批量使用,所以,我们研制了一种模拟机车信号的模拟接口电路,用以模拟产生机车速度信号、工况信号等,可以用来离线检测LKJ2000型列车运行监控记录装置,同时,也可以用于机车仿真器。接下去对地面信号种类及其特点做出详细分析,提出了两种移频信号发生器的实现方法,并提出了对地面信号的识别方法,其中分析了目前使用较多的3种制式地面信号的过绝缘节判别方法,同时分析了3种制式信号的制式区分方法。然后对监控装置的速度控制模式进行了研究,同时用PC机研制一个列车监控装置的全数字仿真器,由于造价便宜且使用方便,可以方便的应用于教学,也可以连接于机车仿真器,用作教学及试验。将来我们还要继续深入的研究列车监控系统,并且积极发展它的应用,对我国铁路事业的进步做出一份贡献。
Locomotive monitor system is an equipment to protect the safety of the locomotive, could research and analsys the accident. The application and research can bring a platform for detecting and simulating of the monitor system. For LKJ2000 monitor equipment has been mainly used in our country, so, in this paper, we want to research a simulation of interface circuit, aimed to simulate the signal from the locomotive, such as locomotive's speed signal, work condition of the locomotive. And the interface circuit can be used to detect the LKJ2000 monitor equipment, to check whether LKJ2000 monitor equipment can normally work or not, and can be used for education; so, can be used for locomotive simulator. Then we will research the type and feature of the ground signals, and bring up two types of Frequency-shift Modulated Signal's generator, at the same time, we will research the identify method of the ground signals. And then we will research the speed-control mode of the LKJ2000 monitor equipment, At the same time, we have another plan, research a digital simulator by personal computer, it will include digital signal generator of locomotive, and a digital monitor equipment, for it will be cheap and can easily work, could be easily used for education, and can be connected to the locomotive simulator for experiment and education. Further more, we will research the locomotive monitor system deeply, and improve the application, to contribute our country.
Locomotive monitor system is an equipment to protect the safety of the locomotive, could research and analsys the accident. The application and research can bring a platform for detecting and simulating of the monitor system. For LKJ2000 monitor equipment has been mainly used in our country, so, in this paper, we want to research a simulation of interface circuit, aimed to simulate the signal from the locomotive, such as locomotive's speed signal, work condition of the locomotive. And the interface circuit can be used to detect the LKJ2000 monitor equipment, to check whether LKJ2000 monitor equipment can normally work or not, and can be used for education; so, can be used for locomotive simulator. Then we will research the type and feature of the ground signals, and bring up two types of Frequency-shift Modulated Signal's generator, at the same time, we will research the identify method of the ground signals. And then we will research the speed-control mode of the LKJ2000 monitor equipment, At the same time, we have another plan, research a digital simulator by personal computer, it will include digital signal generator of locomotive, and a digital monitor equipment, for it will be cheap and can easily work, could be easily used for education, and can be connected to the locomotive simulator for experiment and education. Further more, we will research the locomotive monitor system deeply, and improve the application, to contribute our country.
引文
[1]杨志刚.列车运行监控记录装置.北京:中国铁道出版社,1999
[2]杨志刚.LKJ2000型列车运行监控记录装置.北京:中国铁道出版社,2003
[3]高树云等.便携式通用机车信号码型发生器.铁路通信信号,2000,36(12):30-31
[4]纪娜,魏学业.基于DDS技术的铁路移频信号发码器.铁路计算机应用,2006,15(8):45-47
[5]崔丽珍.基于MATLAB仿真的国产铁路移频信号分析.铁路通信信号工程技术(RSCE),2006.6,3(3):36-38
[6]吕浩炯.用DSP方法实现监控装置对轨道绝缘节的识别.机车电传动,2004,6:38-41
[7]傅彧,王小明等.DSP在机车信号处理中的应用.微计算机信息,2005,21(9-2):96-98
[8]刘健.一次制动速度控制模式在城市轨道交通超速防护系统中的应用.机车设备系统
[9]何立民.单片机应用系统设计.北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,1990
[10]李朝青.单片机原理及接口技术.北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,1998
[11]李建飞,何劭峰.单片机移频机车信号发送仪.铁路通信信号,2001:9-10
[12]李烨,徐中伟.电气化铁路移频自动闭塞信号传输仿真的研究及应用.铁道学报,2003,25(6):66-70
[13]崔丽珍,何永成.轨道电路移频信号解调实现.包头钢铁学院学报,2005,24(4):369-372
[14]童诗白,华成英.模拟电子技术基础.高等教育出版社,2001
[15]张为.基于单片机的铁路机车信号发码器的设计.仪器仪表与检测技术,2004,23(12),61-63
[16]南杰,沈宝林.一种用于机车监控装置的便携式速度、信号测试仪.电力机车技术,2002.25(5):39-41
[17]邢增平.Prote199 SE设计专家指导.中国铁道出版社,2004,2
[18]孙刚,魏学业等.基于小波变换的铁路移频信号分析.铁道学报,2000,22(2):42-44
[29]张智信.关于机车速度信号模拟发生器的设计、制作探讨.内燃机车,1999:21-23
[20]张开辉,龙勇等.机车速度模拟信号发生器的研制.电力机车与城轨车辆,2006,29(2):37-38
[21]于玉梅,赵克元等.机车速度信号模拟装置的研制开发.铁道机车车辆,2003,23(4):40-41
[22]林刚.列车运行监控记录装置的方案设计.科技论坛,2006
[23]高亚举,孙中央.列车监控装置制动模式曲线设计.铁路机车车辆,2002:1-7
[24]程瑞琪,蒋兆远等.列车运行监控联机仿真系统研究.铁道学报,2004,26(2):42-46
[25]徐盛火.监控装置速度控制模式的探讨.机车电传动,1999,2:42-45
[26]王志莉,黄厚宽等.列车控制仿真系统中速度控制曲线的计算.铁路计算机应用, 2005,14(4):1-4
[27]孙娟,宁建国.城市轨道交通列车自动监控系统可视化仿真方法.计算机仿真,2004,5:145-147
[28]吴海波,沈祖诒.基于VC++技术面向对象的水电站仿真培训系统.河海大学学报,2003,31(2):148-151
[29]张中央,曲素荣.铁路列车运行监控装置仿真测试训练系统研究.电气应用,2007,26(9):93-95
[30]Averill M,Law W,David Kelton.Simulation Modeling and Analysis.Third Edition.北京:清华大学出版社,2000:3-4
[31]Palshikar G K.Safety checking in an automatic train operation system.Information and Software Technology.2001,43:325-338
[32]Daubechies I.The wavelet transform:time frequency localization and signal processing.IEEE Trans on Inform.Theory.1990,36
[33]Rioul O,VetterliM.Wavelets and Signal Processing.IEEE Signal Processing Magazine,1991,8(4)
[34]Atala,Onala M,et al.Train operations simulation for Miamis SR 836 corridor.Proceedings of the 1995 Winter Simulation Conference.
[35]National Instruments Corporation.LebVIEW User Manual.April 2003 Edition.Part Number 320999E-01
[36]Ronald R C,Wickhause M C.Entropy-based algorithms for best basis selection.IEEE Trans on Information Theory,1992,38(2):713-728.
[37]Clifford J P,Wilton S J E.Architecture of clusterbased FPGAS with memory.Proceedings of the Custom Integragted Circuits Conference CICC 2000,2000:131-134
[2]杨志刚.LKJ2000型列车运行监控记录装置.北京:中国铁道出版社,2003
[3]高树云等.便携式通用机车信号码型发生器.铁路通信信号,2000,36(12):30-31
[4]纪娜,魏学业.基于DDS技术的铁路移频信号发码器.铁路计算机应用,2006,15(8):45-47
[5]崔丽珍.基于MATLAB仿真的国产铁路移频信号分析.铁路通信信号工程技术(RSCE),2006.6,3(3):36-38
[6]吕浩炯.用DSP方法实现监控装置对轨道绝缘节的识别.机车电传动,2004,6:38-41
[7]傅彧,王小明等.DSP在机车信号处理中的应用.微计算机信息,2005,21(9-2):96-98
[8]刘健.一次制动速度控制模式在城市轨道交通超速防护系统中的应用.机车设备系统
[9]何立民.单片机应用系统设计.北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,1990
[10]李朝青.单片机原理及接口技术.北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,1998
[11]李建飞,何劭峰.单片机移频机车信号发送仪.铁路通信信号,2001:9-10
[12]李烨,徐中伟.电气化铁路移频自动闭塞信号传输仿真的研究及应用.铁道学报,2003,25(6):66-70
[13]崔丽珍,何永成.轨道电路移频信号解调实现.包头钢铁学院学报,2005,24(4):369-372
[14]童诗白,华成英.模拟电子技术基础.高等教育出版社,2001
[15]张为.基于单片机的铁路机车信号发码器的设计.仪器仪表与检测技术,2004,23(12),61-63
[16]南杰,沈宝林.一种用于机车监控装置的便携式速度、信号测试仪.电力机车技术,2002.25(5):39-41
[17]邢增平.Prote199 SE设计专家指导.中国铁道出版社,2004,2
[18]孙刚,魏学业等.基于小波变换的铁路移频信号分析.铁道学报,2000,22(2):42-44
[29]张智信.关于机车速度信号模拟发生器的设计、制作探讨.内燃机车,1999:21-23
[20]张开辉,龙勇等.机车速度模拟信号发生器的研制.电力机车与城轨车辆,2006,29(2):37-38
[21]于玉梅,赵克元等.机车速度信号模拟装置的研制开发.铁道机车车辆,2003,23(4):40-41
[22]林刚.列车运行监控记录装置的方案设计.科技论坛,2006
[23]高亚举,孙中央.列车监控装置制动模式曲线设计.铁路机车车辆,2002:1-7
[24]程瑞琪,蒋兆远等.列车运行监控联机仿真系统研究.铁道学报,2004,26(2):42-46
[25]徐盛火.监控装置速度控制模式的探讨.机车电传动,1999,2:42-45
[26]王志莉,黄厚宽等.列车控制仿真系统中速度控制曲线的计算.铁路计算机应用, 2005,14(4):1-4
[27]孙娟,宁建国.城市轨道交通列车自动监控系统可视化仿真方法.计算机仿真,2004,5:145-147
[28]吴海波,沈祖诒.基于VC++技术面向对象的水电站仿真培训系统.河海大学学报,2003,31(2):148-151
[29]张中央,曲素荣.铁路列车运行监控装置仿真测试训练系统研究.电气应用,2007,26(9):93-95
[30]Averill M,Law W,David Kelton.Simulation Modeling and Analysis.Third Edition.北京:清华大学出版社,2000:3-4
[31]Palshikar G K.Safety checking in an automatic train operation system.Information and Software Technology.2001,43:325-338
[32]Daubechies I.The wavelet transform:time frequency localization and signal processing.IEEE Trans on Inform.Theory.1990,36
[33]Rioul O,VetterliM.Wavelets and Signal Processing.IEEE Signal Processing Magazine,1991,8(4)
[34]Atala,Onala M,et al.Train operations simulation for Miamis SR 836 corridor.Proceedings of the 1995 Winter Simulation Conference.
[35]National Instruments Corporation.LebVIEW User Manual.April 2003 Edition.Part Number 320999E-01
[36]Ronald R C,Wickhause M C.Entropy-based algorithms for best basis selection.IEEE Trans on Information Theory,1992,38(2):713-728.
[37]Clifford J P,Wilton S J E.Architecture of clusterbased FPGAS with memory.Proceedings of the Custom Integragted Circuits Conference CICC 2000,2000:131-134