油田采出水处理专家系统设计
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摘要
专家系统是人工智能的一个重要的应用领域，经过多年的科学研究，其理论和技术日臻成熟，有关专家系统的应用也得到了飞速发展。
本文共有七章。第一、二章介绍了专家系统的基本概念、特征，并分析了专家系统与传统程序开发的不同之处；着重详细地介绍了专家系统的流行结构和理想结构；接下来的三章，分别介绍了专家系统中最主要的技术，即各类知识表示方法和推理控制策略，此外，还有专家系统所必需的冲突消解策略以及解释机制；继而，结合两年来作者在专家系统方面的理论学习与实践经验，第六章比较详细的介绍了油田采出水处理专家系统的设计与实现；并针对污水处理特点，在知识分组存放及冲突消解方面，提出了相应的解决方法。在本文的结尾，作者对污水处理的系统的优缺点作出了分析，并对专家系统的发展作出了展望。
ES (Expert Systems) is a important application field of AI (Artificial Intelligence). Its theory and technique have become more and more mature after several decades years. And its application has also been developed quickly.
This paper has seven chapters. Firstly, the paper has introduced the basal concepts, characteristic and structure of ES. Then, the main techniques used in ES, knowledge expression and inference strategy, have been expounded. Soon afterward, based on all above theory, the article has discussed the design and realization of "Sewerage Disposing System". Finally, the trends of ES technology are pointed out.
本文共有七章。第一、二章介绍了专家系统的基本概念、特征，并分析了专家系统与传统程序开发的不同之处；着重详细地介绍了专家系统的流行结构和理想结构；接下来的三章，分别介绍了专家系统中最主要的技术，即各类知识表示方法和推理控制策略，此外，还有专家系统所必需的冲突消解策略以及解释机制；继而，结合两年来作者在专家系统方面的理论学习与实践经验，第六章比较详细的介绍了油田采出水处理专家系统的设计与实现；并针对污水处理特点，在知识分组存放及冲突消解方面，提出了相应的解决方法。在本文的结尾，作者对污水处理的系统的优缺点作出了分析，并对专家系统的发展作出了展望。
ES (Expert Systems) is a important application field of AI (Artificial Intelligence). Its theory and technique have become more and more mature after several decades years. And its application has also been developed quickly.
This paper has seven chapters. Firstly, the paper has introduced the basal concepts, characteristic and structure of ES. Then, the main techniques used in ES, knowledge expression and inference strategy, have been expounded. Soon afterward, based on all above theory, the article has discussed the design and realization of "Sewerage Disposing System". Finally, the trends of ES technology are pointed out.
引文
[1]Joseph Giarratano, Gary Riley: Expert Systems Principles and Programming; 机械工业出版社；
[2]武波，马玉祥：专家系统；北京理工大学出版社；
[3]黄可鸣：专家系统导论；东南大学出版社；
[4]张仓寿，周建峰：专家系统建造原理及方法：中国铁道出版社；
[5]D.A. Waterman: A Guide to Expert Systems;
[6]何新贵：知识处理与专家系统；国防工业出版社；
[2]武波，马玉祥：专家系统；北京理工大学出版社；
[3]黄可鸣：专家系统导论；东南大学出版社；
[4]张仓寿，周建峰：专家系统建造原理及方法：中国铁道出版社；
[5]D.A. Waterman: A Guide to Expert Systems;
[6]何新贵：知识处理与专家系统；国防工业出版社；