基于PLC的脉冲强磁场装置监控系统设计
摘要
作为现代科学实验一种重要的极端条件之一,脉冲强磁场为物理学、材料科学、生命科学等学科的前沿研究提供了实验平台。由于科学研究的需要,脉冲强磁场技术越来越受到重视。控制与测量系统作为脉冲强磁场装置的一个主要组成部分,对脉冲强磁场技术的发展有着重要的作用
本文在教育部重点实验室1MJ脉冲强磁场装置改造的基础上,设计了一种基于PLC的脉冲强磁场装置监控系统实现方案,实现对装置的充电、放电等控制。该方案以PLC作为本地控制器核心,分别以组态软件WinCC作为开发平台,和应用OPC技术,在SIMATIC NET提供的OPC Server基础上设计了远程监控软件。
本文简述了脉冲强磁场装监控系统的作用,分析了国内外控制测量系统的特点。提出了一种基于PLC的监控系统设计方案。
在介绍了脉冲强磁场装置的结构和工作原理的基础上,重点阐述了控制系统的硬件和软件设计的设计过程。具体包括控制系统结构的搭建,PLC的硬件配置和电气连接,输入输出的光电隔离以及PLC控制程序的编写及WINCC的远程监控软件设计。
研究了基于OPC技术的上层软件设计,包括OPC的产生背景、工作原理和结构体系以及客户端程程序设计方法。
As one of the most important extreme condition in modern scientific research, pulsed high magnetic field provides a significant platform for scientific experiment of physics, materials science, life science and so on. Due to demand of scientific research, pulse high magnet technology has caused more and more attention of researcher. While Control and measuring system plays an important role in pulse high magnetic field technology.
In this thesis, a monitoring system of Pulsed High Magnetic Field Facility based on PLC is designed, and the functions of charging, discharge are achieved.
PLC is as the core local controller, and SIMATIC WINCC is as the platform for Upper Layer Software design. And OPC technology is applied to design upper layer software as another scheme, based on the OPC Server provided by SIMATIC NET. The main work of this thesis is as follows:
Firstly, it briefly describes the role of monitoring system in pulsed high magnetic field facility, analyzes the characteristics of control and measurement systems of pulsed high magnetic field facility at home and abroad and illustrates a scheme of monitoring system based on PLC.
Secondly, it introduces the structure and working principle of pulsed high magnetic field facility, and on this basis it focuses on designing the hardware and software of the monitoring system. PLC hardware configuration and electrical connection are described in detail, and the program of PLC control and the remote operation is also illustrated.
Thirdly, it describes a solution of upper layer software based on OPC technology, introducing the background of OPC, principle, architecture and OPC client program design.
本文在教育部重点实验室1MJ脉冲强磁场装置改造的基础上,设计了一种基于PLC的脉冲强磁场装置监控系统实现方案,实现对装置的充电、放电等控制。该方案以PLC作为本地控制器核心,分别以组态软件WinCC作为开发平台,和应用OPC技术,在SIMATIC NET提供的OPC Server基础上设计了远程监控软件。
本文简述了脉冲强磁场装监控系统的作用,分析了国内外控制测量系统的特点。提出了一种基于PLC的监控系统设计方案。
在介绍了脉冲强磁场装置的结构和工作原理的基础上,重点阐述了控制系统的硬件和软件设计的设计过程。具体包括控制系统结构的搭建,PLC的硬件配置和电气连接,输入输出的光电隔离以及PLC控制程序的编写及WINCC的远程监控软件设计。
研究了基于OPC技术的上层软件设计,包括OPC的产生背景、工作原理和结构体系以及客户端程程序设计方法。
As one of the most important extreme condition in modern scientific research, pulsed high magnetic field provides a significant platform for scientific experiment of physics, materials science, life science and so on. Due to demand of scientific research, pulse high magnet technology has caused more and more attention of researcher. While Control and measuring system plays an important role in pulse high magnetic field technology.
In this thesis, a monitoring system of Pulsed High Magnetic Field Facility based on PLC is designed, and the functions of charging, discharge are achieved.
PLC is as the core local controller, and SIMATIC WINCC is as the platform for Upper Layer Software design. And OPC technology is applied to design upper layer software as another scheme, based on the OPC Server provided by SIMATIC NET. The main work of this thesis is as follows:
Firstly, it briefly describes the role of monitoring system in pulsed high magnetic field facility, analyzes the characteristics of control and measurement systems of pulsed high magnetic field facility at home and abroad and illustrates a scheme of monitoring system based on PLC.
Secondly, it introduces the structure and working principle of pulsed high magnetic field facility, and on this basis it focuses on designing the hardware and software of the monitoring system. PLC hardware configuration and electrical connection are described in detail, and the program of PLC control and the remote operation is also illustrated.
Thirdly, it describes a solution of upper layer software based on OPC technology, introducing the background of OPC, principle, architecture and OPC client program design.
引文
[1]黄永南.量子霍尔效应.固体电子学研究与进展.1986,6(3):221-225.
[2]郭奕玲. 1998年诺贝尔物理学奖——分数量子霍尔效应的发现.物理通报. 1998,11:1-4
[3] O.Drachenko, D.V.Kozlov, V.Ya.Aleshkin, et al. High-field splitting of the cyclotron resonance absorption in strained p-InGaAs/GaAs quantum wells.Phys.Rev. B,2009,79
[4]胡明同.脉冲强磁场下基于虚拟仪器的测量系统[硕士论文].华中科技大学图书馆,2006.
[5] Shoenberg D, The de Haas–van Alphen effect Progress in Low Temperature Physicsed C J Gorter(Amsterdam: North-Holland)(1957)26–65
[6]彭涛.脉冲强磁体分析设计的理论与实践[博士学位论文].华中科技大学图书馆, 2005
[7]彭涛,辜承林.脉冲强磁场发展技术.核技术.2003,26(3):185-188.
[8] J. R. Sims, D. G. Rickel, C. A. Swenson, et al. Commissioning and Operation of the NHMFL 100 Tesla Multi-Pulse Magnet System. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2008, 18(2): 587-591
[9] Liang Li, Tao Peng, Hongfa Ding, et al. Wuhan pulsed high magnetic field center. International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems. ICEMS 2008: 694-698
[10] Xian Zhong Duan,Ke Xun Yu,Tao Peng et al. Development of a pulsed high magnetic field laboratory at Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Megagauss Magnetic Field Generation and Related Topics, 2008: 239-244
[11] Liang Li, Hongfa Ding,Tao Peng, et al. The pulsed high magnetic field facility at HUST, Wuhan, China and associated magnets. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2008, 18(2): 596-599
[12] Wu Yuying,Li Haina, Liu, Yibing, et al. The magnetization measuring system in pulsed high magnetic field. ICEMS, 2008: 669-671
[13] Xie, Jianfeng, Han, Xiaotao, Song, Zhiwei, et al. Development of an optical digitized local control and measurement system applied to pulsed high magnetic field facility.IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2010,20(3): 1777-1780
[14] Han Xiaotao, Song Zhiwei, Xie Jianfeng, et al.The development of measurement andcontrol software applied to small pulsed high magnetic field facility. Chinese Control and Decision Conference, CCDC 2009: 4470-4474
[15]韩小涛,宋志伟,谢剑锋等.集成成式脉冲强磁场装置控制系统的研制.高电压技术.2010,36(3): 716-721
[16]邱立,吕以亮,宋运兴等.武汉强磁场中心脉冲强磁场试验装置的设计与测试.湖北工业大学学报.2010,25(1):95-98
[17]彭晓涛,张静,王少荣.脉冲功率高速数据采集系统实现.电力自动化设设备.2010,30(8)
[18] Xiaotao HAN, Wenwen SUN, Jianfeng XIE et al. The Implementation of Control System Applied To 1MJ Pulsed High Magnetic Field Facility, Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference, APPEEC 2010. 28-31 March 2010, Chengdu, China. Page(s): 3431-3434
[19]刘克富,王少荣,钟和清等.脉冲强磁场高功率脉冲电源系统研制.核技术. 2008,31(11):864-868
[20] Han Xiao-Tao Song, Zhi-Wei Xie, Jian-Feng, et al. Development of control system applied to compact pulsed high magnetic field facility. High Voltage Engineering,2010, 36(3): 716-721
[21]刘星平编著.PLC原理及工程应用.北京:中国电力出版社, 2010
[22]马丁编著.西门子PLC常用模块与工业系统设计实例精讲.北京:电子工业出版社, 2009
[23]边春远,任双艳,满永奎等编著. S7-300/400PLC系统设计基础与开发技巧.北京:机械工业出版社, 2008
[24]柴瑞娟,陈海霞编著.西门子PLC技术及工程应用.北京:机械工业出版社, 2006
[25]王仁祥,王小曼编著,S7 300/400入门与接近.北京:中国电力出版社, 2009
[26]冯冬芹,黄文君编著.工业通信网络与系统集成[M].北京:科学出版社, 2005
[27]张丽珂编著.S7系列基础教程[M].北京:机械工业出版社, 2010
[28] Ladder Logic(LAD)for S7-300 and S7-400 Programmig(M). SIEMENS AG, 2004
[29]深入浅出西门子WinCCV6.0,第二版.北京:北京航空航天大学出版社, 2005
[30] SIMATIC HMI WINCC handbook for version 6.0.2004
[31]阳宪惠.工业数据通信与控制网络.北京:清华大学出版社, 2003
[32] OPC Task Force. OPC Overview. Version1.0. http://www.opcfoundation.org/
[33]郑立,OPC应用程序入门,北京:OPC(中国基金会), 2003
[34]赵华.应用OPC技术的PLC控制系统仿真研究[硕士学位论文].山东大学图书馆. 2005
[35] Swank. COM Program by Example 2000. U.S.A; Miller Freeman, Inc,2001
[36]赵春泉.Microsoft客户/服务器开发工具使用手册,北京:清华大学出版社,1997
[37]王红爱. OPC CLIENT/SERVER开发方法研究[硕士学位论文].北京化工大学图书馆,2004
[38] SIMATIC NET handbook for version2006, 2008
[39]毕见卫.基于OPC和LabVIEW的数据采集系统在工业测控中的应用研究[硕士学位论文],西化大学图书馆, 2006
[40]韩小涛,孙文文,谢剑锋等.基于OPC技术的脉冲强磁场装置实时控制系统的研究.仪表技术与传感器, 2010, 6: 97-100
[41]刘志,龙志强.基于OPC的工业PC与S7-300通信的VC实现.工业控制计算机,2008,21(5):37-38
[42]史颖.基于VC的OPC客户端软件研究与实现[硕士学位论文].新疆大学图书馆, 2007
[2]郭奕玲. 1998年诺贝尔物理学奖——分数量子霍尔效应的发现.物理通报. 1998,11:1-4
[3] O.Drachenko, D.V.Kozlov, V.Ya.Aleshkin, et al. High-field splitting of the cyclotron resonance absorption in strained p-InGaAs/GaAs quantum wells.Phys.Rev. B,2009,79
[4]胡明同.脉冲强磁场下基于虚拟仪器的测量系统[硕士论文].华中科技大学图书馆,2006.
[5] Shoenberg D, The de Haas–van Alphen effect Progress in Low Temperature Physicsed C J Gorter(Amsterdam: North-Holland)(1957)26–65
[6]彭涛.脉冲强磁体分析设计的理论与实践[博士学位论文].华中科技大学图书馆, 2005
[7]彭涛,辜承林.脉冲强磁场发展技术.核技术.2003,26(3):185-188.
[8] J. R. Sims, D. G. Rickel, C. A. Swenson, et al. Commissioning and Operation of the NHMFL 100 Tesla Multi-Pulse Magnet System. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2008, 18(2): 587-591
[9] Liang Li, Tao Peng, Hongfa Ding, et al. Wuhan pulsed high magnetic field center. International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems. ICEMS 2008: 694-698
[10] Xian Zhong Duan,Ke Xun Yu,Tao Peng et al. Development of a pulsed high magnetic field laboratory at Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Megagauss Magnetic Field Generation and Related Topics, 2008: 239-244
[11] Liang Li, Hongfa Ding,Tao Peng, et al. The pulsed high magnetic field facility at HUST, Wuhan, China and associated magnets. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2008, 18(2): 596-599
[12] Wu Yuying,Li Haina, Liu, Yibing, et al. The magnetization measuring system in pulsed high magnetic field. ICEMS, 2008: 669-671
[13] Xie, Jianfeng, Han, Xiaotao, Song, Zhiwei, et al. Development of an optical digitized local control and measurement system applied to pulsed high magnetic field facility.IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2010,20(3): 1777-1780
[14] Han Xiaotao, Song Zhiwei, Xie Jianfeng, et al.The development of measurement andcontrol software applied to small pulsed high magnetic field facility. Chinese Control and Decision Conference, CCDC 2009: 4470-4474
[15]韩小涛,宋志伟,谢剑锋等.集成成式脉冲强磁场装置控制系统的研制.高电压技术.2010,36(3): 716-721
[16]邱立,吕以亮,宋运兴等.武汉强磁场中心脉冲强磁场试验装置的设计与测试.湖北工业大学学报.2010,25(1):95-98
[17]彭晓涛,张静,王少荣.脉冲功率高速数据采集系统实现.电力自动化设设备.2010,30(8)
[18] Xiaotao HAN, Wenwen SUN, Jianfeng XIE et al. The Implementation of Control System Applied To 1MJ Pulsed High Magnetic Field Facility, Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference, APPEEC 2010. 28-31 March 2010, Chengdu, China. Page(s): 3431-3434
[19]刘克富,王少荣,钟和清等.脉冲强磁场高功率脉冲电源系统研制.核技术. 2008,31(11):864-868
[20] Han Xiao-Tao Song, Zhi-Wei Xie, Jian-Feng, et al. Development of control system applied to compact pulsed high magnetic field facility. High Voltage Engineering,2010, 36(3): 716-721
[21]刘星平编著.PLC原理及工程应用.北京:中国电力出版社, 2010
[22]马丁编著.西门子PLC常用模块与工业系统设计实例精讲.北京:电子工业出版社, 2009
[23]边春远,任双艳,满永奎等编著. S7-300/400PLC系统设计基础与开发技巧.北京:机械工业出版社, 2008
[24]柴瑞娟,陈海霞编著.西门子PLC技术及工程应用.北京:机械工业出版社, 2006
[25]王仁祥,王小曼编著,S7 300/400入门与接近.北京:中国电力出版社, 2009
[26]冯冬芹,黄文君编著.工业通信网络与系统集成[M].北京:科学出版社, 2005
[27]张丽珂编著.S7系列基础教程[M].北京:机械工业出版社, 2010
[28] Ladder Logic(LAD)for S7-300 and S7-400 Programmig(M). SIEMENS AG, 2004
[29]深入浅出西门子WinCCV6.0,第二版.北京:北京航空航天大学出版社, 2005
[30] SIMATIC HMI WINCC handbook for version 6.0.2004
[31]阳宪惠.工业数据通信与控制网络.北京:清华大学出版社, 2003
[32] OPC Task Force. OPC Overview. Version1.0. http://www.opcfoundation.org/
[33]郑立,OPC应用程序入门,北京:OPC(中国基金会), 2003
[34]赵华.应用OPC技术的PLC控制系统仿真研究[硕士学位论文].山东大学图书馆. 2005
[35] Swank. COM Program by Example 2000. U.S.A; Miller Freeman, Inc,2001
[36]赵春泉.Microsoft客户/服务器开发工具使用手册,北京:清华大学出版社,1997
[37]王红爱. OPC CLIENT/SERVER开发方法研究[硕士学位论文].北京化工大学图书馆,2004
[38] SIMATIC NET handbook for version2006, 2008
[39]毕见卫.基于OPC和LabVIEW的数据采集系统在工业测控中的应用研究[硕士学位论文],西化大学图书馆, 2006
[40]韩小涛,孙文文,谢剑锋等.基于OPC技术的脉冲强磁场装置实时控制系统的研究.仪表技术与传感器, 2010, 6: 97-100
[41]刘志,龙志强.基于OPC的工业PC与S7-300通信的VC实现.工业控制计算机,2008,21(5):37-38
[42]史颖.基于VC的OPC客户端软件研究与实现[硕士学位论文].新疆大学图书馆, 2007