旱稻IRAT109辐射突变体的培育与类病斑基因的初步定位
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
作为一份典型的旱稻品种,IRAT109被广泛用于抗旱生理研究、基因/QTL作图和节水抗旱稻的遗传改良。水稻功能基因研究最直接最有的方法是构建饱和的基因突变群体。本研究以该品种为核心材料,进行辐射诱变,建立功能基因发掘的研究体系。
     本研究分为两个部分。第一部分是260份突变体的繁育加代,包括背景分析、性状调查、突变类型划分归类、群体构建等。第二部分是选择一个旱敏感、叶片、叶鞘上有类病斑的突变体群体,对该突变基因进行初步定位。主要结果如下:
     1.用47对常用于水稻品种鉴定的SSR标记,对260份突变体进行背景鉴定,结合标记的统计结果与田间性状调查结果,共剔除非IRAT109来源的材料51份。调查209份IRAT109来源突变体材料的性状,根据表型,按照叶、茎、穗型、颖壳、抗旱性等性状突变,分为20多个类型。用性状变化明显、能够稳定遗传的突变类型构建群体,共构建142个群体,用于对突变基因的分析。对于从209份突变体中筛选出34份对干旱胁迫有不同抗性的材料,以抗旱指数为基础,综合考虑各突变体的农艺性状表现,经大棚抗旱鉴定,初步鉴定了34份突变体材料的抗旱能力。其中有6份材料抗旱性明显减弱,表现为旱敏感。
     2.调查发现,在类病斑突变体的两个F_2分离群体中,正常植株与类病斑植株的分离比例分别为:12.58:1和14.60:1,卡方检验表明,两种分离都符合15:1的比例。这表明类病斑性状可能同时受两对隐性基因控制。以9311×07TB-157(类病斑突变体lesion mimic mutant)的F2群体为定位群体,用分布于12条染色体上的1152对SSR标记,检测9311,07TB-157基因组之间的扩增差异,用有差异的引物分析其在F_2群体中隐性单株的分离情况,最终将突变基因定位在第10号染色体上的RM1374和RM4771附近,遗传连锁分析表明,类病斑突变体的突变基因lesion mimicinitiation(lmi)与RM1374的遗传距离为22.67cM,另一个位点与RM4771的遗传距离为18.62cM。RM1374与RM4771之间的物理距离为1.44Mb,相对较远,初步认为RM1374与RM4771可能分别与导致出现类病斑性状的两个基因连锁。
As one of typical upland rice variety,IRAT109 is used widely for physiological research of drought resistance,gene/QTLmapping,genetic improvement of water saving and drought resistance rice.The most direct and available research method for functional gene in rice is to construct a saturated mutant gene library.This study made IRAT109 as the core material;construct a radiation induction mutant library,set up the research system of functional gene in rice.
     This study consists of two parts.The first part is the cultivation of 260 Radiation-induced mutants of upland rice IRAT109.This part includes background analysis,traits investigation,classification,construction of populations of 260 mutants and so on.Part three is gene mapping of one of the 260 mutant.The mutant that be chosen is susceptible to drought stress and have lesion mimic on leaves and sheath,that is a distinguished trait.The main results were as follows:
     1.47 SSR makers are selected for the background detection of 260 mutants. Comprehensive analysis the result of SSR makers and agronomic characters,we identify that 51 mutants are not the self-pollinated progenies of radiation-induced mutants.After eliminating 51 lines,we still have 209 mutants which come from original parent IRAT109. Survey the traits of 209 mutant,we classify them into 20 more type according to the phenotype,such as leaf mutant,stem mutant,panicle type mutant,rice glume mutant, drought resistance mutant and so on.Some mutant whose character variation significantly and has genetic stability are used for constructing population,finally we get 142 populations that can be used for analysis mutant gene.34 mutants whose drought resistance ability is at various levels are selected from 209 mutants.Basing on drought-resistance coefficient and comprehensive agronomic characters,the drought resistance levels of 34 mutants are identified initially,the drought resistance of 6 mutants is decreased obviously.They are divided into drought sensitive type.
     2.The field investigation show that the ratio of normal plant and lesion mimic initiation plant in two F_2 population of lesion mimic mutant is 12.58:1 and 14.60:1,the chi-square test show that they are fit the ratio of 15:1.So the lesion mimic trait might controlled by two recessive genes.We use F_2 population which the filial generation of 9311 and 07TB-157(lmi mutant) as the mapping population.To detect the genomic differences between two parents,1152 SSR makers were selected.The makers which show polymorphism between two parents are used for analyzing all the recessive individual plant.The gene loci controlling lmi were tagged by RM1374 and RM4771 on the chromosome 10.Genetic linkage analysis show that the genetic distance between one of lmi loci and RM1374 is 22.67cM,and the genetic distance between another lmi loci and RM4771 is 18.62cM.Base on the sequence data of Nipponbare,the physical distance between RM1374 and RM4771 is 1.44Mb,RM1374 and RM4771 may be linked with the two genes which control the lesion mimic trait.
引文
1.白素兰,刘永胜,孙敬三,朱立煌.水稻颖花开裂基因srs-1定位及其同源异型功能分析.中国科学,2000,30:337-340
    2.曹海用,朴燕,田奉俊,薛凤华.浅谈水稻辐射诱变育种.农业与技术,2007,27:37-38
    3.陈红旗,刘刚,朱旭东,闵绍楷.水稻簇生穗突变体的鉴定及遗传.南京农业大学学报,2002,25:116-118
    4.陈亮,储黄伟,袁政,潘爱虎,梁婉琪,黄海,沈明山,张大兵.~(60)Co γ-Ray 射线诱变水稻突变体的分离和遗传学初步分析.厦门大学学报(自然科学版),2006,45:82-85
    5.陈玲玲,彭贵子,张伟丽,田大成.突变在基因组进化中的意义.遗传,2006,28:631-638
    6.陈璋,朱秀英.水稻种胚离体培养若干性状的遗传分析.遗传,1993,15:23-27
    7.成福云.干旱灾害对21世纪初我国农业发展的影响探讨.水利发展研究,2002,2(10):31-33
    8.段远霖,李维明,吴为人,潘润森,周元昌,祁建民,林荔辉,陈志伟,毛大梅,刘华清,张丹凤,薛勇彪.水稻小穗分化调控基因fzp(t)的遗传分析和分子标记定位.中国科学(c辑),2003,33:27-32
    9.管泽强,沈毓渭,蒋琳,汪训明.一个CM水稻育性回复突变体的RAPD分析.遗传学报,1997,24:501-506
    10.郭龙彪,储成才,钱前.水稻突变体与功能基因组学,植物学通报,2006,23:1-13
    11.韩磊,吴先军,张红宇,姜华,李云,汪旭东.黑米果皮花色素沉积过程的研究.中国水稻科学2006,20:384-388
    12.郝再彬,朱国英,张达,苍晶,一井真比古.水稻、小麦碳酸盐耐性突变体的筛选.东北农业大学学报,2004,35(1):74-76
    13.郝中娜,张红志,陶荣祥.水稻类病斑突变体的初步研究.核农学报,2007,21:328-332
    14.贺春萍,林春花,廖奇亨,李锐,郑服丛.稻瘟病菌T-DNA插入的突变表型分析.农业生物技术学报,2007,15:877-883
    15.黄丹莹,RNAi技术在植物基因功能研究中的应用.现代农业科技,2007,18:188-190
    16.江华,杨仲南,高菊芳.水稻雄性不育突变体OsMS121的遗传及定位分析.上海师范大学学报(自然科学版),2006,35:72-75
    17.江绍玫,朱速松,沈文飚,郑天清,王益华,江玲,王春明,徐朗莱,万建民.筛选水稻贮藏蛋白突变体的方法研究.南京农业大学学报,2003,26:17-20
    18.江树业.水稻突变群体的构建及功能基因组学.分子植物育种,2003,2:137-150
    19.金静,朱诚,傅亚萍,孙宗修.水稻种子萌动期抗低温逆境突变体的筛选.浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)2003,29:207-209
    20.李爱宏,武茹,张亚芳,汤雯,吴昌银,潘学彪.一个水稻多重颖壳突变体的形态学观察及初步遗传分析.中国水稻科学,2006,20:348-354
    21.李春寿,阮关海,张琳琳,吴殿星.TILLING技术的原理、特点及其在点突变筛选中的应用.核农学报,2005,19:317-321
    22.李劲涛,杨军,张秀丽,谭兴.RNAi最新研究概况.细胞与分子免疫学杂志,2007,23:1077-1079
    23.李培富,史晓亮,王建飞,刘超,张红生.太湖流域粳稻地方品种黑壳子粳抗稻瘟病基因的分子定位.中国水稻科学,2007,21:579-584
    24.李文丽,吴先军.一个水稻脆性突变体的遗传分析与基因定位.核农学报,2006,20:500-502
    25.李向峰,隋正红,张学成.用RAPD技术检测龙须菜色素突变体基因组的变化.海洋与湖沼,2000,31:392-396
    26.李晓玲,丛娟,于晓明,董英山.植物体细胞无性系变异研究进展.植物学通报,2008,25:121-128
    27.李欣,顾铭洪,梁国华,徐金凤,陈宗祥,杨海生.水稻半矮秆基因sd-t的染色体定位研究.遗传学报,2001,28:33-40
    28.李欣,徐金风,王兴稳,严长杰,婴目华,顾铭洪.水稻半矮秆基因sd-n的染色体定位研究.扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学版).2002,23:40-44
    29.梁国华,曹小迎,隋炯明,赵祥强,严长杰,裔传灯,顾铭洪.水稻半矮秆基因sd-g的精细定位.科学通报,2004,49:778-783
    30.刘道峰,程祝宽,刘国庆,王贇,刘国振,赵显峰,朱立煌.水稻类病变突变体lmi的鉴定及其基因定位.科学通报,2003,48:831-834
    31.刘芳,张向前,张泽民,陈兆贵,朱海涛,王江,张景六,张桂权.水稻Ac/Ds 系统的Ds转座行为.科学通讯,2007,52:1649-1665
    32.刘凤权,胡白石,王金生.hrp基因突变体Du728诱导水稻抗白叶枯病的机制研究.南京农业大学学报,2003,26:27-31
    33.刘红梅,孟祥兵,温孚江.转录后基因沉默.植物病理学报,2002,32:193-198
    34.刘华清,吴为人,段远霖,官华忠,陈娟,李维明,薛勇彪.水稻小穗特征基因FZP的图位克隆.遗传学报,2003,30:811-816
    35.刘建昌,张为民.一个窄叶水稻材料的特性及遗传初报.中国水稻科学,2004,18:577-579
    36.刘秋华,陆作楣.水稻农林8号m苯达松敏感致死基因的初步定位.南京农业大学学报,2004,27:17-19
    37.刘月英,周志平,马俊莲,张子德,唐霞.RNAi及其抑制目的基因表达的机制.安徽农业科学,2007,35:3826-3827
    38.卢景波.中国水稻产业:供需、流通与未来政策导向--在首届国际水稻大会之世界大米贸易大会上的发言.中国稻米,2002,6:11-13
    39.罗继景,黄巍,朱瑞良,林鸿宣.栽培稻抗旱性相关性状QTL的定位.植物生理学通讯,2005,41:260-268
    40.罗利军,张启发.栽培稻抗旱性研究的现状与策略.中国水稻科学,,2001,15(3):209-214
    41.罗琼,周开达,王文明,汪旭东,肖晗,王秀红,朱立煌.一个新的水稻叶片和雌蕊发育异常突变体的遗传分析及其基因的分子标记定位.科学通报,2001,46:1277-1280
    42.秘彩莉,黄占景,何聪芬,朱正歌,马闻师,沈银柱.小麦早熟突变体抽穗期的遗传分析.作物学报,2003,29:794-796
    43.戚飞,林硕,樊启昶.斑马鱼反转录病毒插入突变技术的发展及其在基因饱和突变与筛选中的应用.遗传学报,2004,31:750-757
    44.钱前,李云海,曾大力,滕胜,汪政科,李学勇,董志刚,戴宁,孙磊,李 家洋.水稻脆性突变体的分离及其基因定位.科学通报,2001,46:1273-1276
    45.钱前,曾大力,滕胜,朱立煌,熊振民,闵绍楷.MNU诱发的水稻巨大胚、甜胚乳两个突变体的RFLP鉴定.中国水稻科学,2000,14:173-176
    46.秦瑞珍,程治军,郭秀平.利用同源四倍体花培途径创建水稻突变体群的研究.作物学报,2005,31:392-394
    47.邱福林,王和和,陈洁,庄杰云,程式华,吴建利.用于水稻突变体大量筛选的DNA微量快速提取法.中国水稻科学,2006,20:329-332
    48.任欣,宋于刚,陈学清.RNAi研究进展.世界华人消化杂志,2004,12:748-750
    49.邵元健,潘存红,陈宗祥,左示敏,张亚芳,潘学彪.水稻不完全隐性卷叶主基因rl(t)的精细定位.科学通报,2005,50:2107-2113
    50.沈革志,王新其,殷丽青,王江,李琳,张景六.T-DNA插入水稻群体中卷叶突变体RI-A2的遗传分析.实验生物学报,2003,36:459-463
    51.沈新平,沈明星,顾丽,龚丽萍,季红娟,姚月明,王建平,高飞,顾芹芹.太湖流域晚粳稻地方种资源的表型遗传多样性.生态学报,2007,27:189-196
    52.施勇峰,应杰政,王磊,朱智伟,庄杰云.鉴定水稻品种的微卫星标记筛选.中国水稻科学,2005,19:195-201
    53.孙丙耀,谈建中,陆小平,曲春香,万志刚,顾福根.水稻Ac×Ds后代基因组DNA中Ds侧翼序列的扩增及其Ds插入分析.遗传,2006,28:1555-1561
    54.唐丁,郭龙彪,曾大力,张光恒,程祝宽,钱前.两例水稻极端异常分离现象的遗传分析.遗传,2006,28:1259-1264
    55.唐家斌,曾万勇,王文明,马炳田,刘勇,李浩杰,夏爱红,李平,朱立煌.水稻寡分蘖突变体的遗传分析和基因定位.中国科学(c辑),2001,31:208-212
    56.唐益苗,马有志.植物反转录转座子及其在功能基因组学中的应用.植物遗传资源学报,2005,6:221-225
    57.汪得凯,傅亚萍,胡国成,斯华敏,孙宗修.水稻茎秆螺旋突变体ts-ta的鉴定及其遗传分析.中国水稻科学,2005,19:393-398
    58.汪得凯,张红心,胡国成,付亚萍,斯华敏,孙宗修.一个水稻大叶角度突变体11a的遗传分析及基因克隆.科学通报,2005,50:399-401
    59.王爱民,陈石燕,沈革志,王新其,鞠丹花,王钟林,王宗阳,蔡秀玲.Ac/Ds(GUS)结构介导的水稻启动子捕获系统的建立.植物生理与分子生 物学学报,2005,31:575-580
    60.王才林,赵凌,朱镇,张亚东.隐性高秆水稻02428h的eui基因在育种上的利用.中国水稻科学,2006,20:610-614
    61.王昌虎,马镇荣,张明永,凌定厚.水稻温敏核不育突变体0A15-1的育性表现及遗传学研究.热带亚热带植物学报,2004,12:331-336
    62.王建飞,何新建,张红生,陈志谊.太湖流域粳稻地方品种黑壳子粳对稻瘟病抗性的遗传分析.遗传学报,2002,29:803-809
    63.王建军,朱旭东,王林友,张利华,薛庆中,何祖华.水稻类病斑突变体的生理与遗传分析.植物生理与分子生物学学报,2004,30:331-338
    64.王建军,朱旭东,王林友,张利华,薛庆中,何祖华.水稻类病变突变体lrd40的抗病性与细胞学分析.中国水稻科学,2005,19:111-116
    65.王军,王宝和,周丽慧,徐洁芬,顾铭洪,梁国华.一个水稻新黄绿叶突变体基因的分子定位.中国水稻科学,2006,20:455-459
    66.王军,吴书俊,周勇,周丽慧,徐洁芬,胡静,方云霞,顾铭洪,梁国华.水稻早衰叶突变体基因psl1的遗传分析和精细定位.科学通报,2006,51,2387-2391
    67.王楠,赵芳明,凌英华,钟秉强,杨正林,李云峰,杨国华,何光华.一个水稻披叶突变体的遗传分析和基因定位.分子植物育种,2007,5:54-58
    68.王新其,殷丽青,沈革志.2个水稻黄叶突变体的遗传初步分析.上海交通大学学报(农业科学版),2005,23:392-400
    69.王莹,王幼芳,张大兵.水稻mspl-4突变体的鉴定及其UDT1和GAMYB 基因的表达分析.植物生理与分子生物学学报,2006,32:527-534
    70.王永胜,王景,蔡业统,林慧贤,刘良式.一种水稻分蘖突变体的初步分析(简报).热带亚热带植物学报,2001,9:341-344
    71.王永胜,王景,李发强,刘筱斌,刘良式.SSH法获取水稻矮化突变体相关的cDNA片段.高技术通讯,2001,5:20-24
    72.王玉忠,邵继荣,刘永胜,余金洪,谢戎,孙敬三.温敏失绿突变体水稻1103s 在失绿过程中全叶蛋白的变化.植物学报,1999,41:519-523
    73.文雯,李双成,王世全,何体宏,李平.一个水稻双子房突变体的表型鉴定和遗传分析.中国水稻科学,2007,21:253-258
    74.吴迪,朱延明.转基因植物中外源基因沉默机制及防止对策.生物技术通讯, 2002,13:228-231
    75.徐吉臣,刘国振,李夏真,肖晗,李晓波,李宏昌,韦丽荣,朱立煌.水稻尿卟啉原脱羧酶编码基因的鉴定和电子克隆.自然科学进展,2004,14:64
    76.徐世平,郭丽秀,翁克难,段俊,律广才.水稻高压诱变与突变体的ISSR 分析.高压物理学报,2005,19:305-311
    77.薛吉全,马国胜,路海东,任建宏.作物抗旱性与作物生产.西安联合大学学报,2001,4:22-26
    78.闫双勇,智庆文,刘欣洁,张红伟,谭振波,李仕贵.水稻插入突变体库的构建及突变类型的分析.遗传学报,2004,31:1388-1394
    79.严长杰,严松,张正球,梁国华,陆驹飞,顾铭洪.一个新的水稻卷叶突变体r19(t)的遗传分析和基因定位.科学通报,2005,50:2757-2562
    80.阎双勇,谭振波,李仕贵.水稻插入突变库构建研究进展.中国生物工程杂志,2004,24:48-52
    81.杨蜀岚,杨仁崔,曲雪萍,章清杞,黄荣华,王斌.水稻长穗颈高秆隐性基因eui的遗传及其微卫星分析.植物学报,2001,43:67-71
    82.张春义,杨汉民,植物体细胞无性系变异的分子基础.遗传,1994,16:44-48
    83.张光恒,曾大力,郭龙彪,钱前,张国平,滕胜,朱立煌.水稻米粒延伸性的遗传剖析.遗传,2004,6:887-892
    84.张红宇,杨芳,李云,徐培洲,汪旭东,吴先军.水稻向地性突变体的鉴定与遗传和定位分析.农艺科学,2006,122:142-146
    85.张宁,杨泽.Tilling技术及其在遗传学中的应用.生命的化学,2004,24:516-517
    86.张所兵,朱镇,赵凌,张亚东,陈涛,林静,王才林.水稻长穗颈基因eui 紧密连锁SSR标记获得.遗传,2007,29:365-370
    87.张小祥,张忠林,洪汝科,陈丽娟.水稻几个披垂叶突变体的表型研究及其遗传分析.分子植物育种,2005,3:463-468
    88.张毅,何光华,杨光伟,向娟,沈福成,杨正林.水稻长穗颈性状的一种新遗传行为的发现与分析.中国水稻科学,2004,18:213-217
    89.张永强,裴新梧,王志兴,贾士荣.水稻功能基因组学研究策略.生物技术通报,2003,9-13
    90.郑雷英,朱旭东,钱前,赵忠,张建军,胡筱荷,林鸿宣,罗达.水稻穗部 突变体c1的形态和定位分析.科学通报,2003,48:264-267
    91.周永力,潘雅姣,翟文学,徐建龙,章琦,黎志康.水稻白叶枯病抗性基因Xa23鉴别菌株突变体库的构建及无毒基因突变体的筛选.生物工程学报,2005,21:486-488
    92.朱克明,曾大力,郭龙彪,钱前.水稻突变体的创制与遗传分析.中国稻米,2006,1:14-15
    93.朱丽,刘文真,吴超,栾维江,傅亚萍,胡国成,斯华敏,孙宗修.水稻着丝粒附近一个淡绿叶突变相关基因的定位分析.中国水稻科学,2007,21:228-234
    94.朱旭东,J.Neil Rutger.显性雄性核不育突变体水稻的遗传鉴定.核农学报,2000,14:279-283
    95.朱旭东,陈红旗,罗达,张建军,方红民,闵绍楷.水稻中花11辐射突变体的分离与鉴定.中国水稻科学,2003,17:205-210
    96.朱正歌,肖晗,傅亚萍,胡国成,于永红,斯华敏,张景六,孙宗修.水稻转座子突变体库的构建及突变类型的遗传分析.生物工程学报,2001,17:288-292
    97.朱作峰,孙传清,付永彩,钱晓茵,杨金水,王象坤.水稻中一个新的MYC 基因的克隆及其分析.遗传学报,2005,32:393-398
    98.左建儒,张孔活,陈建南,傅鸿仪,刘根齐.水稻HSPs诱导合成的研究.遗传学报,1990,17:173-179
    99.Aarati K,Shital D,Raffaella G,Asaph A,Kumiawan R T,Nayelli M M,Arjun K,Karaba N N,Makarla U,Andy P.Improvement of water use efficiency in rice by expression of HARDY,an Arabidopsis drought and salt tolerance gene.PNAS,2007,104:15270-15275
    100.Aarts M G M,Dirkse W,Stiekema W J.Transposon tagging of a male sterility gene in Arabidopsis.Nature,1993,363:715-717
    101.Agrawalg K,Yamazaki M,Kobayashi M.Screening of the rice viviparous muants generated by endogenous retrotransposon Tos17 insertion.Tagging of a zeaxanthin epoxidase gene and a novel ostatc gene.Plant Physiol,2001,125:1248-1257
    102.Aharon R,Shahak Y,Wininger S,Bendov R,Kapulnik Y,Galili G.Over expression of a plasma membrane aquaporin in transgenic tobacco improves plant vigor under favorable growth conditions but not under drought or salt stress. The Plant Cell, 2003,439-447
    103.Arondel V., Lemieux B., Hwang I., Gibson S., Goodman H.M., and Somerville C.R. Map-based cloning of a gene controlling omega-3 fatty acid desaturation in Arabidopsis, Science, 1992,258: 1353-1355
    104.Cavalier D M, Lerouxel O, Neumetzler L, Yamauchi K, Reinecke A, Freshour G,Zabotina O A, Hahn M G, Burgert I, Pauly M, Raikhel N V, Keegstraa K.Disrupting two arabidopsis thaliana xylosyltransferase genes results in plants deficient in xyloglucan, a major primary cell wall component. The Plant Cell,2008,20:1519-1537
    105.Coen E S, Meyerowitz E M. The war of the whorls: genetic interactions controlling flower development. Nature, 1991, 353:31-37
    106.Craig J, Lloyd J R, Tomlinson K, Barber L, Edwards A, Wang T L, Martin C,Hedley C L, Smith A M. Mutations in the gene encoding starch synthase II profoundly alter amylopectin structure in pea embryos. The Plant Cell, 1998,10:413-426
    107.Dacheng Tian, Qiang Wang, Pengfei Zhang, Hitoshi Araki, Sihai Yang, Martin Kreitman, Thomas Nagylaki, Richard Hudson, Joy Bergelson, Jian-Qun Chen.Single-nucleotide mutation rate increases close to insertions/deletions in eukaryotes. Nature, 2008,455:105 -108
    108.Elena Khazina, Oliver Weichenrieder. Non-LTR retrotransposons encode noncanonical RRM domains in their first open reading frame.PNAS.2009,106:731-736
    109.Fire A ,XU S , Mont Gomery M , Kostas S . Potent and specific genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis elegan.Nature,1998,391:806-811
    110.Furutani I, Watanabe Y, Prieto R, Masukawa M, Suzuki K, Naoi K, Thitamadee S, Shikanai T, Hashimoto T. The SPIRAL genes are required for directional control of cell elongation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Development, 2000, 127:4443-4453
    111.Liu G. L, Wang Z, Zhou H, Leung L, Wang C He. Physical mapping of a rice lesion mimic gene, Sp11,to a 70-kb segment of rice chromosome 12. Mol Gen Genomics, 2004, 272: 108-115
    112.Gao M, Li G Y, Yang B, Qiu D, Farnham M, Quiros C. High-density brassica oleracea linkage map: identi w cation of useful new linkages. Theor Appl Genet,2007,115:277-287
    113.Giraudat J, Hauge B M, Valon C, Smalle J, Parcy F, Goodman H M.Isolation of the Arabidopsis ABI3 gene by positional cloning, Plant Cell, 1992,4: 1251-1261
    114.Greenblatt I M. A chromosome replication pattern deduced from periearp phenotypes resulting from movements of the transposable element Modulat or in maize. Genetics, 1984,108:471- 485
    115.Han L, Zhang H Y, Xu P Z, Li Y, Wang X D, Wu X J. Genetic analysis and histological study of red seed in rice. Acta Genetica Sinica, 2006, 33:559-564
    116.Henegariu O, Heerema N A, Dlouhy S R, Vance G R, Vogt P H. Multiplex PCR:Critical parameters and step-by-step protocol. Bio Techniques, 1997,23:504-511
    117.Hirochika H, Guiderdoni E,An G, Hsing Y I, Eun M Y, Han C D, Upadhyaya N,Ramachandran S, Zhang Q F, Pereira A,Sundaresan V, Leung H. Rice mutant resources for gene discovery. Plant Molecular Biology, 2004, 54:325-334
    118.Hirochika H, Sugimoto K, Otsuki Y, Kanda M. Retrotransposon of rice involved in mutations ind- uced by tissue culture. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1996, 93:7783 - 7788
    119.Jeon J S, Jang S G, Lee S C, Nam J M, Kim C H, Lee S H, Chung YY, Kim S R,Lee Y H, Yong C G, Ana G H. leafy hull sterilel Is a homeotic mutation in a rice MADS box gene affecting rice flower development. Plant Cell, 2000,12:871-884
    120.Ji H S, Chu S H, Jiang W Z, Cho Y I, Hahn J H, Eun M Y, McCouch S R, Koh H J. Characterization and mapping of a shattering mutant in rice that corresponds to a block of domestication genes. Genetics, 2006, 173:995-1005
    121 .Klink V P, Wolnak S M. The efficacy of RNAi in the study of the plant cytocke leron. Plant Physiology, 2003,131: 1165-1168
    122.Krysan P J, Young J C, Sussman M R. T- DNA as an insertional mutagen in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell, 1999,11:2283-2290
    123.Kurata N, Miyoshi K, Nonomura K I, Yamazaki Y, Ito Y Rice mutants and genes related to organ development, morphogenesis and physiological traits. Plant Cell Physiol, 2005, 46:48-62
    124.Lee S, Kim J, Han J. Functiong analyses of the flowering time gene OSMADS50 ,the putative suppressor of overexpression of col/agamous - like20 ortholog in rice . Plant J. 2004,28: 754-764
    125.Li X , Song Y, Century K, Straight S, Ronald P, Gong X, Lassne r M, Zhang Y.A fast neutron deletion mutagenesis-based reverse genetics systerm for plants. Plant J, 2001b, 27: 235-242
    126.Lindsey K, Wei W, Clarke M C, Meardle H F, Rooke L M, Topping J F. Tagging genomic sequences that direct transgene expression by activation of a promoter trap in plants. Tra- nsgenic Res,1993,2: 33-47
    127.Liu D, Zhang S, Fauquet C, Crawford M. The Arabidopsis transposon Tagl is active in rice ,undergoing germinal transposition and restricted, late somatic excision. Mol Gen Genet,1999, 262: 413-420
    128.Liu L,Van Zanten L, Shu QY et al.,Officially Mutation Released Mutant Varieeties in China. Mutation Breeding Review 2004,14:62.
    129.Liu Z L, Han F P, Tan M. Activation of a rice end ogenous retrotransposon Tos17 in tissue culture is accompanied by cytosine demethylation and causes heritable alteration in meth- ylation pattern of flanking genomic regions. Theor Appl Genet,2004a,109: 200-209
    130.Li Z G , Eugene M McCarthy, Eric W Ganko et al. Evolutionary history of Oryza sativa LTR retrotransposons: a preliminary survey of the rice genime sequences.BMC Genomics. 2004, 5:1471-2164
    131 .Ma J F, Tamai K, Ichii M, Wu G F. A rice mutant defective in Si uptake. Plant Physiology, 2002, 130:2111-2117
    132.Makoto Takano, Kanegae H, Shinomura T, Miyao A, Hirochika H, Furuyac M.Isolation and characterization of rice phytochrome a mutants. The Plant Cell,2001, 13:521-534
    133.Masahiko K, Miyako U T, Ikuko A, Yasuko H, Motoyuki A, Hidemi K, Makoto M, Takashi S. Analysis of the rice mutant dwarf and gladius leafl .aberrant katanin-mediated microtubule organization causes up-regulation of gibberellin biosynthetic genes independently of gibberellin signaling. Plant Physiology, 2005,138:1982-1993
    134.Mayer M. A comparison of regression interval mapping and multiple interval mapping for linked QTL. Heredity, 2005, 94:599-605
    135.Monna L, Kitamwa N, Yoshino R, Maehara Y, Tanji M , Sato M, Nasu S, Minobe Y. Positional cloning of rice semi dwarfing gene sd-1: rice green revolution gene encodes a mutant enzyme inv- olved in gibbe rell in synthesis. DNA Research,2002,9:11-17
    136.Mori M, Nomura T, Ooka H, Ishizaka M, Yokota T, Sugimoto K, Okabe K,Kajiwara H, Satoh K, Yamamoto K, Hirochika H, Kikuchi S. Isolation and characterization of a rice dwarf mutant with a defect in brassinosteroid biosynthesis. Plant Physiology, 2002, 130:1152-1161
    13 7.Mural N, Li Z J, Kawagoe Y, Hayashimoto A. Transposition of the maize activator element in transgenic rice plants. Nucl Acids Res,1991,19:617-626
    138.Nagaraju J, Kathirvel M, Kumar R R, Siddiq E A, Hasnain S E. Genetic analysis of traditional and evolved basmati and non-basmati rice varieties by using fluorescence-based ISSR-PCR and SSR markers. PNAS, 2002, 99:5836-5841
    139.Nori Kurata, Kazumaru Miyoshi, Ken-Ichi Nonomura, Yukiko Yamazaki and Yukihiro Ito. Rice Mutants and Genes Related to Organ Development,Morphogenesis and Physiological Traits. Plant Cell Physiol,2005,46:48-62
    140.Pessoa-Filho M, Belo A, Alcochete A A,Paulo, Rangel H N, Ferreira M E. A set of multiplex panels of microsatellite markers for rapid molecular characterization of rice accessions. Plant Biology, 2007, 7:1186-1471
    141 .Quesada V C, Ponce M R, Micol J L. Genetic analysis of aalt-tolerant mutants in arabidopsis thaliana. Genetics, 2000, 154: 421-436
    142.Raffaele S, Vailleau F, Le 'ger A, Joube's J R, Miersch O, Huard C, Ble 'e E,Mongrand S B, Domergue F D, Robya D. A MYB transcription factor regulates very-long-chain fatty acid biosynthesis for activation of the hypersensitive cell death response in Arabidopsis. The Plant Cell,2008, 20: 752-767
    143.Sedbrook J C, Carroll K L, Hung K F, Masson P H, Somervillea C R. The Arabidopsis SKU5 gene Encodes an extracellular glycosyl phosphatidylinositol-anchored glycoprotein involved in directional root growth.The Plant Cell, 2002, 14:1635-1648
    
    144.Shen S Q, Chen SG,WuDX, Xia Y W, Shu Q Y. Mutagenic Improvement of shattering characteristic of the restorer line of a hybrid rice "xieyou 9308". Rice Science, 2004, 11:222-225
    
    145.Sundaresan V, Springer P, Volpe T, Haward S, Jones J D, Dean C, Ma H,Martiemsen R. Patterns of gene action in plant devel opment revealed by enhancer trap and gene traptransposable dements. Genes Dev, 1995, 9:1797-1810
    146.Tanksley S.D., Ganal M.W., and Martin GB., Chromo-some landing: a paradigm for map-based gene cloning in plants with large genomes, Trends Genet., 1995,11:63-68
    147.Thykjaer T, Stiller J, Handberg K. The maize transposable element Ac is mobile in the legume Lotus japonicus. Plant Mol Biol, 1995,27: 981-993
    148.Wang dekai, Sun zongxiu, Tao yuezhi. Application of TILLING in Plant Improvement.Acta Genetica Sinica, 2006, 33: 957-964
    149.Wang J W, Schwab R, Czech B, Mica E, Weigel D. Dual effects of miR156-targeted SPL genes and CYP78A5/KLUH on plastochron length and organ size in arabidopsis thaliana. The Plant Cell, 2008, 20:1231-1243
    150.Wang J, Wu S J, Zhou Y, Zhou L H, Xu J F, H J, Fang Y X, Gu M G, Liang G H.Genetic analysis and molecular mapping of a presenescing leaf gene psl1 in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Chinese Science Bulletin, 2006,51:2986-2992
    151 .Wang J, Wu S, Zhou Y, Zhou L H, Xu J F, Hu J, Fang YX,GuMG, Liang G H.Genetic analysis and molecular mapping of a presenescing leaf gene psl1 in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Chinese Science Bulletin, 2006, 51:2986-2992
    152.Wojtjowiak A, Siek A, Ejska M,Jarmolowski A, Szwey kows ka-kuinska, Z,Figlerowicz M. RNAi and viral vectors as useful tools in the functional genomics of plants: construction of BMV—based vectors for delivery into plant cells.Cell& Mol B Lett, 2002,7,511—522
    153.Xiong L, Yang Y. Disease resistance and abiotic stress tolerance in rice are inversely modulated by an abscisic acid-inducible mitogen-activated protein kinase. Plant Cell, 2003,15:745-759
    154.Yu H, Chen X, Hong Y Y, Wang Y, Xu P, Ke S D, Liu H Y, Zhu J K, Oliver D J,Xiang C B. Activated expression of an arabidopsis HD-START protein confers drought tolerance with improved root system and reduced stomatal density.Plant Cell, 2008, 20:1134-1151
    155.Yutaka S, Ryouhei M, Minoru N, Hiroyasu Y, Makoto K. Mendel's green cotyledon gene encodes a positive regulator of the chlorophyll-degrading pathway.PNAS, 2007, 104:14169-14174
    156.Zhang J W, Li C S, Wu C Y, Xiong L Z, Chen G X, Zhang Q F, Wang S P. a rice mutant database for functional analysis of the rice genome. Nucleic Acids Research, 2006, 34: 745-748
    157.Zhang Q F. Strategies for developing green super rice. PNAS, 2007, 104:6402-6409

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700