城市地下管线地理信息系统设计与开发
|
摘要
地下管线信息系统是数字化城市重要组成部分,是城市信息化建设的基础。随着经济社会迅速发展,城市发展变化很快,对地下管线等基础设施的依赖也越来越强。因此,建立城市地下管线信息系统具有一定的必要性和现实意义。
本论文以城市地下管线地理信息系统为主要研究对象,在对城市地下管线业务调查研究和需求分析的基础上,在信息系统功能结构、数据库存储模型和基于组件GIS技术开发等方面进行了深入研究。本文主要内容包括:
1、详细研究了城市地下管线信息系统的需求和业务现状,使用UML辅助分析与设计工具构建了信息系统的需求模型。
2、在需求分析成果基础上,以面向对象技术方法设计了城市地下管线地理信息系统的功能框架结构和空间数据与属性数据一体化存储模型结构。
3、归纳总结了系统开发的关键技术线路,实践研究了利用TatukGIS组件进行城市地下管线地理信息系统主要功能的实现。
The underground pipelines information is an important part of the city digitization, as well as the most basic material foundation of the construction of the city information. With the rapid economic development, urban development is changing, the dependence of underground pipelines and other infrastructure is becoming stronger and stronger. Therefore, the establishment of urban underground pipeline information system has a certain necessity and practical significance.
In this paper, the urban underground pipeline geographic information system is the main object of study, and based on urban underground pipeline in the business of research and needs analysis, the functional structure of information systems, database storage model and component-based development of GIS technology was depth researched. The main contents include:
1.Detailed study of the urban underground pipeline information systems requirements and business situation, using the UML analysis and designing tools to build a information system model of requirement.
2.Based on results in the needs demands, using object-oriented technology to design urban underground pipeline GIS capabilities framework, and a storage model structure integrating spatial data and attribute data.
3.Summarized the key technology line of system development, practice implementing the main functions of urban underground pipeline GIS using components of TatukGIS.
本论文以城市地下管线地理信息系统为主要研究对象,在对城市地下管线业务调查研究和需求分析的基础上,在信息系统功能结构、数据库存储模型和基于组件GIS技术开发等方面进行了深入研究。本文主要内容包括:
1、详细研究了城市地下管线信息系统的需求和业务现状,使用UML辅助分析与设计工具构建了信息系统的需求模型。
2、在需求分析成果基础上,以面向对象技术方法设计了城市地下管线地理信息系统的功能框架结构和空间数据与属性数据一体化存储模型结构。
3、归纳总结了系统开发的关键技术线路,实践研究了利用TatukGIS组件进行城市地下管线地理信息系统主要功能的实现。
The underground pipelines information is an important part of the city digitization, as well as the most basic material foundation of the construction of the city information. With the rapid economic development, urban development is changing, the dependence of underground pipelines and other infrastructure is becoming stronger and stronger. Therefore, the establishment of urban underground pipeline information system has a certain necessity and practical significance.
In this paper, the urban underground pipeline geographic information system is the main object of study, and based on urban underground pipeline in the business of research and needs analysis, the functional structure of information systems, database storage model and component-based development of GIS technology was depth researched. The main contents include:
1.Detailed study of the urban underground pipeline information systems requirements and business situation, using the UML analysis and designing tools to build a information system model of requirement.
2.Based on results in the needs demands, using object-oriented technology to design urban underground pipeline GIS capabilities framework, and a storage model structure integrating spatial data and attribute data.
3.Summarized the key technology line of system development, practice implementing the main functions of urban underground pipeline GIS using components of TatukGIS.
引文
[1]李逸红.城市地下管线信息系统的现状和未来,中国新技术新产品,2009(3):20.
[2]赵志江,池波. GI S在地下管线信息管理系统中的应用,中州煤炭, 2008(3):34-35.
[3]殷丽丽,施苗苗,张书亮. GI S时空数据模型在城市地下管线数据库中的应用,测绘科学,2006(5):151-152.
[4]王璐,李锐.GIS在城市小区地下管线管理中的应用,自动化与仪表,2006(2).
[5]区福邦.城市地下管线普查技术研究与应用[M].北京:东南大学出版社,1998.
[6]邬应忠.城市地下管网管理信息系统研究[D].济南:山东科技大学硕士论文,2005.
[7]杨晓伟.阜新市地下管线信息系统应用研究[D].阜新:辽宁工程技术大学硕士论文, 2004 .
[8]吴信才.地理信息系统原理与方法[M] .北京:电子工业出版社, 2009 .
[9]边馥苓.地理信息系统原理与方法[M] .北京:测绘出版社, 1996 .
[10]阎正.城市地理信息系统标准化指南[M] .北京:科学出版社, 1999 .
[11]邬伦.地理信息系统- -原理、方法和应用[M] .北京:科学出版社, 2002 .
[12]钟耳顺.地理信息系统应用与社会背景分析.地理研究, 1995,(2).
[13]蔡少华,王家耀,秦志远.面向对象技术与部件对象模型在GIS开发中的应用.中国地理信息系统协会第三届年会论文集,1997 .
[14]雷伟刚.城市管线信息系统的几个问题[J ] .测绘学报, 2002 (31) :103～108.
[15]石金峰,綦瑞萍,余小军,等.基于GIS的城市地下综合管网系统的建立[J ] .辽宁工程技术大学学报, 2005 (4) :508～510.
[16]孙永旺,朱建军,李光强,等.基于数据共享的多级地下管线地理信息系统[J ] .遥感信息,2006 (5) :60～63.
[17]李伟,刘仁义,刘南.基于任务划分和多版本技术的GIS空间数据协同处理研究[J ] .浙江大学学报(理学版) ,2005 , 32 (4):475～480.
[18]程耀东,孙建国.基于组件的城市地下综合管网信息系统开发研究[J ] .测绘与空间地理信息,2005 ,28 (1) :5～8.
[19] Armst rong , M P. Temporality in spatial databases [A] . San_Antonio , Proceeding : GIS/ L IS 88[C] . 1988 (2) :880～889.
[20] Peuquet , D J , Duan N. An event2based spatial temporal geographical information system[ Z] . 1995 ,9 (1) :7～24.
[21] Goodchild M.F. Future Direction for Geographic Information Science. Geographic Information Science(1). 1995.
[22] Zhu Shunzhi, Qiao Zhiyong, Li Maoqing. Database building for synthetic underground pipeline network in city and application research based on geodatabase. The Seventh International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments[C]. 2005(7): 643-650.
[23]Sunil K. Sinha, Mark A. Knight. Intelligent System for Condition Monitoring of Underground Pipelines[J]. Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, 2004,19(1):42.
[24]徐瀚伟.管理信息系统开发模式研究[J].情报理论与实践,1999,22(1):8-10.
[25]普拉特(Pratt, P.J),等.陆洪毅,等译.数据管理系统基础[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1999,7.
[26]李光志,等译.对象分析与设计方法比较[M].电子工业出版社, 1996.1.
[27]甘仞初,颜志军,杜晖,龙虹,等.信息系统分析与设计[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2003.
[28]戴伟辉,孙海,黄丽华.信息系统分析与设计[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2004.
[29]史济民.软件工程原理、方法与应用.高等教育出版社, 19901.
[30]萨师煊,王珊.数据库系统概论[M],高等教育出版社2005.8
[31] James Rumbaugh: Object Oriented Modeling and Desighn1 Prent ice Hall, Inc . 1991.
[32] Grady Booch:Q uality Sof tware and UML 1 Rat ional Sof tware Corp. 1999.
[33] Peter Rob , Carlos Coronel . Database Systems: Design ,Implementation & Management
[34].[S.L.]: Publishing House of Elect ronics Indust ry ,2004.
[35] Pooley, R. J., Stevens, Perdita, Using UML: Software engineering with objects and components, Addison-Wesley (Harlow, England and Reading, Mass.), 1999
[2]赵志江,池波. GI S在地下管线信息管理系统中的应用,中州煤炭, 2008(3):34-35.
[3]殷丽丽,施苗苗,张书亮. GI S时空数据模型在城市地下管线数据库中的应用,测绘科学,2006(5):151-152.
[4]王璐,李锐.GIS在城市小区地下管线管理中的应用,自动化与仪表,2006(2).
[5]区福邦.城市地下管线普查技术研究与应用[M].北京:东南大学出版社,1998.
[6]邬应忠.城市地下管网管理信息系统研究[D].济南:山东科技大学硕士论文,2005.
[7]杨晓伟.阜新市地下管线信息系统应用研究[D].阜新:辽宁工程技术大学硕士论文, 2004 .
[8]吴信才.地理信息系统原理与方法[M] .北京:电子工业出版社, 2009 .
[9]边馥苓.地理信息系统原理与方法[M] .北京:测绘出版社, 1996 .
[10]阎正.城市地理信息系统标准化指南[M] .北京:科学出版社, 1999 .
[11]邬伦.地理信息系统- -原理、方法和应用[M] .北京:科学出版社, 2002 .
[12]钟耳顺.地理信息系统应用与社会背景分析.地理研究, 1995,(2).
[13]蔡少华,王家耀,秦志远.面向对象技术与部件对象模型在GIS开发中的应用.中国地理信息系统协会第三届年会论文集,1997 .
[14]雷伟刚.城市管线信息系统的几个问题[J ] .测绘学报, 2002 (31) :103～108.
[15]石金峰,綦瑞萍,余小军,等.基于GIS的城市地下综合管网系统的建立[J ] .辽宁工程技术大学学报, 2005 (4) :508～510.
[16]孙永旺,朱建军,李光强,等.基于数据共享的多级地下管线地理信息系统[J ] .遥感信息,2006 (5) :60～63.
[17]李伟,刘仁义,刘南.基于任务划分和多版本技术的GIS空间数据协同处理研究[J ] .浙江大学学报(理学版) ,2005 , 32 (4):475～480.
[18]程耀东,孙建国.基于组件的城市地下综合管网信息系统开发研究[J ] .测绘与空间地理信息,2005 ,28 (1) :5～8.
[19] Armst rong , M P. Temporality in spatial databases [A] . San_Antonio , Proceeding : GIS/ L IS 88[C] . 1988 (2) :880～889.
[20] Peuquet , D J , Duan N. An event2based spatial temporal geographical information system[ Z] . 1995 ,9 (1) :7～24.
[21] Goodchild M.F. Future Direction for Geographic Information Science. Geographic Information Science(1). 1995.
[22] Zhu Shunzhi, Qiao Zhiyong, Li Maoqing. Database building for synthetic underground pipeline network in city and application research based on geodatabase. The Seventh International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments[C]. 2005(7): 643-650.
[23]Sunil K. Sinha, Mark A. Knight. Intelligent System for Condition Monitoring of Underground Pipelines[J]. Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, 2004,19(1):42.
[24]徐瀚伟.管理信息系统开发模式研究[J].情报理论与实践,1999,22(1):8-10.
[25]普拉特(Pratt, P.J),等.陆洪毅,等译.数据管理系统基础[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1999,7.
[26]李光志,等译.对象分析与设计方法比较[M].电子工业出版社, 1996.1.
[27]甘仞初,颜志军,杜晖,龙虹,等.信息系统分析与设计[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2003.
[28]戴伟辉,孙海,黄丽华.信息系统分析与设计[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2004.
[29]史济民.软件工程原理、方法与应用.高等教育出版社, 19901.
[30]萨师煊,王珊.数据库系统概论[M],高等教育出版社2005.8
[31] James Rumbaugh: Object Oriented Modeling and Desighn1 Prent ice Hall, Inc . 1991.
[32] Grady Booch:Q uality Sof tware and UML 1 Rat ional Sof tware Corp. 1999.
[33] Peter Rob , Carlos Coronel . Database Systems: Design ,Implementation & Management
[34].[S.L.]: Publishing House of Elect ronics Indust ry ,2004.
[35] Pooley, R. J., Stevens, Perdita, Using UML: Software engineering with objects and components, Addison-Wesley (Harlow, England and Reading, Mass.), 1999