论中国先进网络文化建设
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摘要
随着经济社会和科学技术的飞速发展,人类已经进入了网络时代。以电子为介质的高科技文化——网络文化日益成为人类文化家园中的一个独特景致,为人们开辟了崭新的文化领域。它已走进我们的生活,走进我们的精神世界,成为我们的生存方式。在五千多年的历史长河中,中华民族创造了灿烂的文化,成为东方文化的杰出代表。其文化积累之丰厚、文化形态之多样和文化哲学之深刻,是世界上其他国家少有的。这是我们宝贵的文化资源,得天独厚的文化优势。然而,我国毕竟还是一个现代经济、文化相对落后的发展中国家,在全球化进程中,特别是在网络信息环境下,潜在的文化优势并没有转化为文化强势,我国的文化建设仍然面临着国外文化资本的冲击与挑战。加强我国先进网络文化建设,对于推动我国先进文化建设,提升我国文化软实力,抵御西方文化侵蚀具有重要的现实意义。
国际互联网的普及和广泛应用,使网络文化受到了学术界的普遍关注,成为众多学者的研究热点。近年来,国外学术界对网络文化的研究日趋丰富,我国的网络文化研究也取得了一定的成果。但是,如何将网络文化与我国先进文化建设有机结合起来,从网络文化与我国先进文化的前进方向的角度来开展研究还比较薄弱,还有待进一步加强。中国社会科学院哲学所研究员金吾伦先生指出,一种文化只有与时代相适应,不断地更新和发展,又不失去自身传统的特色,才是一种有生命力的文化,一种根深叶茂的文化。我们必须充分利用网络优势,大力弘扬我国优秀文化,把中国先进文化建设推向一个新的阶段。本文以马克思主义辨证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为指导,运用理论联系实际的方法、归纳法和逻辑分析法等,对我国先进网络文化建设问题进行了深入探讨。
全文共分三个部分:
第一部分,侧重对中国先进网络文化的科学内涵和基本特征作了严格界定,并对其发展的重要性和紧迫性进行了论述。中国先进网络文化是网络文化与先进文化融合而产生的一种新的文化形态,是我国先进文化的重要组成部分。中国先进网络文化就是以马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导,依托计算机互联网和通信技术,以收发信息为核心,积极传播思想文化主旋律,大力弘扬中华优秀文化,开放的具有中国特色的社会主义先进文化。坚持先进文化前进方向,发展先进网络文化,具有重要而深远的意义。发展先进网络文化是传播先进文化的必然选择;是我国社会主义市场经济建设的客观需要;是提升我国文化软实力,维护国家主权的一项战略选择;是直接促进我国青年健康成长的积极因素,关系到我国未来的前途命运。
第二部分,着重对当前我国网络文化发展中存在的主要问题进行了认真总结归纳,并对问题产生的原因进行了深入分析。经过20多年的发展,我国网络文化建设取得了可喜的成绩,互联网基础资源增长迅速,网络信息资源更加丰富;重点新闻网站建设明显加强,我国主流网络文化的国际影响力逐步扩大;网络文化产业发展迅猛,已成为我国新的经济增长点;网络文化管理不断加强,已初见成效。在看到成绩的同时,我们也必须清醒地认识到,我国的网络文化建设仍面临着不适应形势发展变化的情况,存在着诸多问题。从我国网络文化发展的外部环境来看,面临着英语文化势力的渗透和侵蚀;从我国网络文化的自身建设来看,不良信息充斥网络,青少年的社会价值观受到巨大冲击;网络道德失范问题日益凸显;我国网络文化的监管和治理还存在缺位和漏洞。这些问题产生的原因是复杂多样的,归纳起来主要有五个方面:一是经济全球化的冲击和影响;二是科技手段的巨大差异;三是逐利性、弱化的自律性和他律性导致网德缺失;四是以美国为首的西方国家对我国实行强权政治的结果;五是我国网络文化产业发展尚不成熟。
第三部分,分析和探讨了发展中国先进网络文化的对策思考。在网络文明的新时代,要提高文化软实力,维护国家文化主权,就必须大力发展先进网络文化。针对我国网络文化建设存在的主要问题,本文提出了发展我国先进网络文化的对策,彰显了我国先进网络文化建设的基本路径。发展我国先进网络文化,要注重内涵建设,提升我国先进网络文化的核心竞争力;要大力发展网络文化产业,繁荣社会主义文化市场;要以创新精神加强网络文化管理,营造和谐的发展环境;要强化网络道德建设,加快提升全民的整体素质。
With the rapid development of economy, society, science and technology, mankind has entered the era of network. Network culture, a hi-tech culture through the medium of electronic, has been gradually becoming unique in the spiritual land of mankind, opening a new cultural area for the people. It entered our daily life and our spiritual world, becoming our way of life. During the development of the long history of more than 5000 years, the Chinese nation, which created brilliant culture, has become an outstanding representative of oriental culture. Our precious cultural resources and exceptional cultural advantages with rich cultural accumulation, diverse cultural forms and profound cultural philosophy are incomparable in the world. Nevertheless, as a developing country with relatively backward modern economy and culture, without the shift from potential cultural advantages to cultural superiority, the cultural construction in our country will definitely meet great challenges of foreign cultural capitals in the process of globalization, especially in network information environment, hence, devoting major efforts to the development of the cultural construction in our country, the enhancement of cultural soft strength in our country and resisting western cultural infiltration bears great significance.
Due to the popularity and extensive application of the internet, much more attention was paid to network culture in overseas academic circle, thus becoming a focus of research for numerous scholars. In recent years, in our country the researches on network culture have become more and more rich and a number of results have been achieved in network culture. However, the study on the integration of network culture and advanced cultural construction in our country and the study from the perspective of network and the direction of advanced culture are relatively weak. Jin Wulun, a research fellow at the Philosophy Institute of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, argued that a culture was vital and vigorous when it kept up with the development of the time and when it wsa consistently updating and developing without abandoning its own traditional advantages. So we should push the construction of Chinese advanced culture to a new stage by fully utilizing the advantages of network and vigorously carrying forward the excellent culture in our country. This paper adopted Marxist historical materialism and dialectical materialism, integrating theory with practice and applying induction, logic and so on to analyze in depth Chinese advanced network cultural construction.
Three sections are included in this paper:
In the first section, the author gave a strict definition of advanced network culture and expounded the importance and urgency of developing advanced network culture in our country. Chinese advanced network culture is an open socialist advanced culture with Chinese characteristics which spreads main melody of thoughts and culture and carries forward Chinese excellent traditional culture under the guidance of Marxism and Leninism, Mao Zedong Thoughts, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of‘Three Representatives’, on the basis of internet and communication technology and with the core of receiving/sending information. Persisting in the forward direction of advanced culture and developing advanced network culture bear important and far-reaching significance. Developing advanced network culture is the inevitable choice of spreading advanced culture; developing advanced network culture is the objective demand of establishing socialist market economy in our country; developing advanced network culture is a strategy of enhancing Chinese cultural soft strength and defending national sovereignty; developing advanced network culture is a positive factor for promoting the healthy development of the young people, relating to China’s fate in the future.
In the second section, the problems existing in the development of Chinese network culture were summarized and the causes for the problems were also further analyzed. After the development of more than 20 years, some encouraging results in Chinese network cultural construction were achieved: the internet basic resources were increasing rapidly; the internet information resources were becoming more and more rich; the construction of some important news websites was strengthened; the influence of Chinese mainstream network culture was getting larger and larger; the network culture industry with rapid development was becoming a new economic growth point in our country; network culture management was strengthened. Meanwhile, we should keep sober on the problems existing in Chinese network cultural constriction that is facing great challenge in adapting the new situation. For the external environment of network culture development in China, the infiltration and erosion of English culture exist: as for the internal construction of the network culture in China, unhealthy information crammed in the internet, great impact upon the young people’s social value, loss of network morality, ineffective administration and vacancy in network culture exist. The causes for these problems were complex and various: first, powerful impact and influence caused by economic globalization; secondly, great discrepancy in science and technology; thirdly, the loss of morality characterized by profit pursue, weak autonomy and heteronomy; fourthly, the power politics implemented by western countries led by the United States; fifthly, the immaturity of Chinese network culture industry.
In the third section, a discussion and a reflection on the countermeasure of developing Chinese advanced network culture were pointed out. In a new information era, more efforts should be devoted to the development of advanced network culture in order to defend state cultural sovereignty and strengthen cultural soft power. Based on the problems existing in the development of network cultural construction, several countermeasures of developing Chinese advanced network culture, which manifested the basic approach to Chinese advanced network cultural construction, were pointed out The author argued that great efforts should be devoted to develop advanced network culture and strengthen connotation construction in order to enhance the core competitive power of Chinese advanced network culture; that great efforts should be devoted to develop network cultural industry in order to flourish socialist cultural market; that network culture management should be strengthened through innovative spirit in order to create a harmonious developing environment; that network moral construction should be strengthened in order to enhance nationwide overall quality.
国际互联网的普及和广泛应用,使网络文化受到了学术界的普遍关注,成为众多学者的研究热点。近年来,国外学术界对网络文化的研究日趋丰富,我国的网络文化研究也取得了一定的成果。但是,如何将网络文化与我国先进文化建设有机结合起来,从网络文化与我国先进文化的前进方向的角度来开展研究还比较薄弱,还有待进一步加强。中国社会科学院哲学所研究员金吾伦先生指出,一种文化只有与时代相适应,不断地更新和发展,又不失去自身传统的特色,才是一种有生命力的文化,一种根深叶茂的文化。我们必须充分利用网络优势,大力弘扬我国优秀文化,把中国先进文化建设推向一个新的阶段。本文以马克思主义辨证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为指导,运用理论联系实际的方法、归纳法和逻辑分析法等,对我国先进网络文化建设问题进行了深入探讨。
全文共分三个部分:
第一部分,侧重对中国先进网络文化的科学内涵和基本特征作了严格界定,并对其发展的重要性和紧迫性进行了论述。中国先进网络文化是网络文化与先进文化融合而产生的一种新的文化形态,是我国先进文化的重要组成部分。中国先进网络文化就是以马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导,依托计算机互联网和通信技术,以收发信息为核心,积极传播思想文化主旋律,大力弘扬中华优秀文化,开放的具有中国特色的社会主义先进文化。坚持先进文化前进方向,发展先进网络文化,具有重要而深远的意义。发展先进网络文化是传播先进文化的必然选择;是我国社会主义市场经济建设的客观需要;是提升我国文化软实力,维护国家主权的一项战略选择;是直接促进我国青年健康成长的积极因素,关系到我国未来的前途命运。
第二部分,着重对当前我国网络文化发展中存在的主要问题进行了认真总结归纳,并对问题产生的原因进行了深入分析。经过20多年的发展,我国网络文化建设取得了可喜的成绩,互联网基础资源增长迅速,网络信息资源更加丰富;重点新闻网站建设明显加强,我国主流网络文化的国际影响力逐步扩大;网络文化产业发展迅猛,已成为我国新的经济增长点;网络文化管理不断加强,已初见成效。在看到成绩的同时,我们也必须清醒地认识到,我国的网络文化建设仍面临着不适应形势发展变化的情况,存在着诸多问题。从我国网络文化发展的外部环境来看,面临着英语文化势力的渗透和侵蚀;从我国网络文化的自身建设来看,不良信息充斥网络,青少年的社会价值观受到巨大冲击;网络道德失范问题日益凸显;我国网络文化的监管和治理还存在缺位和漏洞。这些问题产生的原因是复杂多样的,归纳起来主要有五个方面:一是经济全球化的冲击和影响;二是科技手段的巨大差异;三是逐利性、弱化的自律性和他律性导致网德缺失;四是以美国为首的西方国家对我国实行强权政治的结果;五是我国网络文化产业发展尚不成熟。
第三部分,分析和探讨了发展中国先进网络文化的对策思考。在网络文明的新时代,要提高文化软实力,维护国家文化主权,就必须大力发展先进网络文化。针对我国网络文化建设存在的主要问题,本文提出了发展我国先进网络文化的对策,彰显了我国先进网络文化建设的基本路径。发展我国先进网络文化,要注重内涵建设,提升我国先进网络文化的核心竞争力;要大力发展网络文化产业,繁荣社会主义文化市场;要以创新精神加强网络文化管理,营造和谐的发展环境;要强化网络道德建设,加快提升全民的整体素质。
With the rapid development of economy, society, science and technology, mankind has entered the era of network. Network culture, a hi-tech culture through the medium of electronic, has been gradually becoming unique in the spiritual land of mankind, opening a new cultural area for the people. It entered our daily life and our spiritual world, becoming our way of life. During the development of the long history of more than 5000 years, the Chinese nation, which created brilliant culture, has become an outstanding representative of oriental culture. Our precious cultural resources and exceptional cultural advantages with rich cultural accumulation, diverse cultural forms and profound cultural philosophy are incomparable in the world. Nevertheless, as a developing country with relatively backward modern economy and culture, without the shift from potential cultural advantages to cultural superiority, the cultural construction in our country will definitely meet great challenges of foreign cultural capitals in the process of globalization, especially in network information environment, hence, devoting major efforts to the development of the cultural construction in our country, the enhancement of cultural soft strength in our country and resisting western cultural infiltration bears great significance.
Due to the popularity and extensive application of the internet, much more attention was paid to network culture in overseas academic circle, thus becoming a focus of research for numerous scholars. In recent years, in our country the researches on network culture have become more and more rich and a number of results have been achieved in network culture. However, the study on the integration of network culture and advanced cultural construction in our country and the study from the perspective of network and the direction of advanced culture are relatively weak. Jin Wulun, a research fellow at the Philosophy Institute of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, argued that a culture was vital and vigorous when it kept up with the development of the time and when it wsa consistently updating and developing without abandoning its own traditional advantages. So we should push the construction of Chinese advanced culture to a new stage by fully utilizing the advantages of network and vigorously carrying forward the excellent culture in our country. This paper adopted Marxist historical materialism and dialectical materialism, integrating theory with practice and applying induction, logic and so on to analyze in depth Chinese advanced network cultural construction.
Three sections are included in this paper:
In the first section, the author gave a strict definition of advanced network culture and expounded the importance and urgency of developing advanced network culture in our country. Chinese advanced network culture is an open socialist advanced culture with Chinese characteristics which spreads main melody of thoughts and culture and carries forward Chinese excellent traditional culture under the guidance of Marxism and Leninism, Mao Zedong Thoughts, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of‘Three Representatives’, on the basis of internet and communication technology and with the core of receiving/sending information. Persisting in the forward direction of advanced culture and developing advanced network culture bear important and far-reaching significance. Developing advanced network culture is the inevitable choice of spreading advanced culture; developing advanced network culture is the objective demand of establishing socialist market economy in our country; developing advanced network culture is a strategy of enhancing Chinese cultural soft strength and defending national sovereignty; developing advanced network culture is a positive factor for promoting the healthy development of the young people, relating to China’s fate in the future.
In the second section, the problems existing in the development of Chinese network culture were summarized and the causes for the problems were also further analyzed. After the development of more than 20 years, some encouraging results in Chinese network cultural construction were achieved: the internet basic resources were increasing rapidly; the internet information resources were becoming more and more rich; the construction of some important news websites was strengthened; the influence of Chinese mainstream network culture was getting larger and larger; the network culture industry with rapid development was becoming a new economic growth point in our country; network culture management was strengthened. Meanwhile, we should keep sober on the problems existing in Chinese network cultural constriction that is facing great challenge in adapting the new situation. For the external environment of network culture development in China, the infiltration and erosion of English culture exist: as for the internal construction of the network culture in China, unhealthy information crammed in the internet, great impact upon the young people’s social value, loss of network morality, ineffective administration and vacancy in network culture exist. The causes for these problems were complex and various: first, powerful impact and influence caused by economic globalization; secondly, great discrepancy in science and technology; thirdly, the loss of morality characterized by profit pursue, weak autonomy and heteronomy; fourthly, the power politics implemented by western countries led by the United States; fifthly, the immaturity of Chinese network culture industry.
In the third section, a discussion and a reflection on the countermeasure of developing Chinese advanced network culture were pointed out. In a new information era, more efforts should be devoted to the development of advanced network culture in order to defend state cultural sovereignty and strengthen cultural soft power. Based on the problems existing in the development of network cultural construction, several countermeasures of developing Chinese advanced network culture, which manifested the basic approach to Chinese advanced network cultural construction, were pointed out The author argued that great efforts should be devoted to develop advanced network culture and strengthen connotation construction in order to enhance the core competitive power of Chinese advanced network culture; that great efforts should be devoted to develop network cultural industry in order to flourish socialist cultural market; that network culture management should be strengthened through innovative spirit in order to create a harmonious developing environment; that network moral construction should be strengthened in order to enhance nationwide overall quality.
引文
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