生态理论在港口物流空间规划中的应用研究
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摘要
沿海港口作为国民经济和社会发展的重要基础设施,港口的整体规划建设和综合运输体系对提升和完善国家综合实力具有十分重要的作用。从环境、资源等范畴对港口物流空间进行生态性的改进,形成环境共生型的港口物流空间系统,是全球经济一体化和可持续发展的必然要求。论文从多学科生态理论研究的角度出发,以港口物流空间规划为切入点,对国内外不同时期港口物流空间的发展脉络和特点进行分析和梳理,并运用多元的研究方法对相关生态理论在港口物流空间规划中的应用展开系统的研究,进而结合曹妃甸港口物流空间规划进行实证研究。
目前我国港口的规划、建设及综合运营呈现出规模化、集约化、现代化发展趋势,相应的港口物流空间也在朝着物资集约化、信息化以及可持续发展的方向发展。论文首先在总结阐述了生态学、生态理论和物流空间的相关概念的基础上,对生态城市理论、生态空间理论、生态经济理论(循环经济理论)、生态环境理论、生态物流理论进行系统的分析研究,探究了各生态理论的原则及实施途径,并归纳提出相应的研究理路图;再结合国内外典型的沿海港口的规划发展研究,梳理不同时期港口物流空间的发展特点,并运用系统融入的研究方法,将各类原始生态理论融入到港口物流空间规划的各范畴和各阶段中;最后,以曹妃甸港口物流空间规划为例,进一步从实践角度论证生态理论在港口物流空间规划中应用的意义和可行性。
Coastal ports are very important establishments for the economy of our country and the development of our society. The entire planning and construction of the coastal ports and the general transport system have significant effects in upgrading and perfecting the comprehensive national strength. Improving the port logistics space from the fields such like environment and resource, forming the environmental-symbiosis-type port logistics space system, these are the requirements of the global economic integration and the requirements of the sustainable development. This dissertation starts from the view of multidisciplinary ecology theories, and set the planning of port logistics space as the entry point. The development and the characteristics of the port logistics space in different time of domestic and foreign are analyzed and trimmed. Using the multiple research methods, the applications of related ecology theory in planning of port logistics space are studied systemically. Finally, the demonstration research is achieved, associating the planning of logistics space of Caofeidian Port.
At present, the planning, construction and general operation of our country’s ports show the trend of scalization, intensification and modernization. According to this, the development direction of port logistics space also towards to the material intensification, informationization and sustainable development. At the beginning of the dissertation, the concepts, such like ecology, ecological theory and logistics space, are expounded. Based on this, the analysis and research of these theories, such as ecological urban theory, theory of spatial ecology, theory of ecological economy (i.e. theory of circular economy), entironment theory and ecological logistics theory, are accomplished. The principles and the approaches of the realization of these ecology theories are explored, and the consecution diagrams of related research are concluded. Next, associating the planning and development of typical coastal port of domestic and foreign, the development characteristics of port logistics space in different time are trimmed. Then, the original ecological theories are integrated with the different categories and phases of port logistics space planning. At last, according to the planning of logistics space of Caofeidian Port, the meaning and the feasibility of application of ecological theory in planning of port logistics space are demonstrated in the practical aspect.
目前我国港口的规划、建设及综合运营呈现出规模化、集约化、现代化发展趋势,相应的港口物流空间也在朝着物资集约化、信息化以及可持续发展的方向发展。论文首先在总结阐述了生态学、生态理论和物流空间的相关概念的基础上,对生态城市理论、生态空间理论、生态经济理论(循环经济理论)、生态环境理论、生态物流理论进行系统的分析研究,探究了各生态理论的原则及实施途径,并归纳提出相应的研究理路图;再结合国内外典型的沿海港口的规划发展研究,梳理不同时期港口物流空间的发展特点,并运用系统融入的研究方法,将各类原始生态理论融入到港口物流空间规划的各范畴和各阶段中;最后,以曹妃甸港口物流空间规划为例,进一步从实践角度论证生态理论在港口物流空间规划中应用的意义和可行性。
Coastal ports are very important establishments for the economy of our country and the development of our society. The entire planning and construction of the coastal ports and the general transport system have significant effects in upgrading and perfecting the comprehensive national strength. Improving the port logistics space from the fields such like environment and resource, forming the environmental-symbiosis-type port logistics space system, these are the requirements of the global economic integration and the requirements of the sustainable development. This dissertation starts from the view of multidisciplinary ecology theories, and set the planning of port logistics space as the entry point. The development and the characteristics of the port logistics space in different time of domestic and foreign are analyzed and trimmed. Using the multiple research methods, the applications of related ecology theory in planning of port logistics space are studied systemically. Finally, the demonstration research is achieved, associating the planning of logistics space of Caofeidian Port.
At present, the planning, construction and general operation of our country’s ports show the trend of scalization, intensification and modernization. According to this, the development direction of port logistics space also towards to the material intensification, informationization and sustainable development. At the beginning of the dissertation, the concepts, such like ecology, ecological theory and logistics space, are expounded. Based on this, the analysis and research of these theories, such as ecological urban theory, theory of spatial ecology, theory of ecological economy (i.e. theory of circular economy), entironment theory and ecological logistics theory, are accomplished. The principles and the approaches of the realization of these ecology theories are explored, and the consecution diagrams of related research are concluded. Next, associating the planning and development of typical coastal port of domestic and foreign, the development characteristics of port logistics space in different time are trimmed. Then, the original ecological theories are integrated with the different categories and phases of port logistics space planning. At last, according to the planning of logistics space of Caofeidian Port, the meaning and the feasibility of application of ecological theory in planning of port logistics space are demonstrated in the practical aspect.
引文
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5中国国家标准《物流术语》(修订版),GBT18354-2006
6百度百科,http://baike.baidu.com/view/961981.htm?fr=ala0_1
7姚志刚,王元庆,周伟.城市货运规划理论框架.综合运输,2005(4)
8中国国家标准《物流术语》(修订版),GBT18354-2006
9中国国家标准《物流术语》(修订版),GBT18354-2006
10中国国家标准《物流术语》(修订版),GBT18354-2006
11张秀娜,刘凯.城市物流节点设施布局规划内涵浅析.物流科技,2005
12黄光宇,陈勇.生态城市概念及其规划设计方法研究.城市规划,1997(6):17-20.
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16周宏春.循环经济:一个值得重视的发展趋势.新经济导刊,2002(9):70-73
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20杨士弘.论城市生态环境可持续发展.华南师范人学报,1997(01)
21中国国家标准《物流术语》(修订版),GBT18354-2006
22何明珂.物流中心功能研究.现代物流论丛.广东旅游出社,2000
23黄海峰,牛源.发展循环经济构建绿色物流投资体系.生态经济.2004(3)
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2 Begon, M.,Townsend, C. R., Harper, J. L..Ecology: From individuals to ecosystems. (4th ed.).Blackwell.ISBN 1405111178.
3 Campbell, Neil A.,Brad Williamson; Robin J. Heyden.Biology: Exploring Life.Boston, Massachusetts:Pearson Prentice Hall.ISBN 0-13-250882-6.
4中国国家标准《物流术语》(修订版),GBT18354-2006
5中国国家标准《物流术语》(修订版),GBT18354-2006
6百度百科,http://baike.baidu.com/view/961981.htm?fr=ala0_1
7姚志刚,王元庆,周伟.城市货运规划理论框架.综合运输,2005(4)
8中国国家标准《物流术语》(修订版),GBT18354-2006
9中国国家标准《物流术语》(修订版),GBT18354-2006
10中国国家标准《物流术语》(修订版),GBT18354-2006
11张秀娜,刘凯.城市物流节点设施布局规划内涵浅析.物流科技,2005
12黄光宇,陈勇.生态城市概念及其规划设计方法研究.城市规划,1997(6):17-20.
13 Turnered M G. Quantitative methods in landscape ecology. Springer-verlag. New York.1991
14吴季松.循环经济的主要特征.人民日报,2003-04-11(9)
15曲格平.发展循环经济是21世纪的大趋势.中国环保产业,2001(7):18
16周宏春.循环经济:一个值得重视的发展趋势.新经济导刊,2002(9):70-73
17王雍军,陈灵.循环经济论集.北京:经济科学出版社,2006.
18顾朝林.论中国城市持续发展研究方向.城市规划汇编, 1994
19王祥荣.生态与环境——城市可持续发展与生态环境调控新点.东南人学出版社,2002
20杨士弘.论城市生态环境可持续发展.华南师范人学报,1997(01)
21中国国家标准《物流术语》(修订版),GBT18354-2006
22何明珂.物流中心功能研究.现代物流论丛.广东旅游出社,2000
23黄海峰,牛源.发展循环经济构建绿色物流投资体系.生态经济.2004(3)
[1] Frodin,D.G..Guide to Standard Floras of the World.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,72.ISBN 0-521-79077-8
[2] Begon, M.,Townsend, C. R.,Harper, J. L. Ecology: From individuals to ecosystems. (4th ed.).Blackwell.ISBN 1405111178
[3] Campbell, Neil A.,Brad Williamson; Robin J. Heyden.Biology: Exploring Life.Boston, Massachusetts:Pearson Prentice Hall.ISBN 0-13-250882-6
[4]孙儒泳,等.普通生态学.高等教育出版社,1993
[5]马世骏.现代生态学透视.科学出版社,1990
[6]《物流术语》(修订版),GBT18354-2006
[7]姚志刚,王元庆,周伟.城市货运规划理论框架.综合运输,2005(4)
[8]张秀娜,刘凯.城市物流节点设施布局规划内涵浅析.物流科技,2005
[9]展安,宗跃光.浅谈生态城市理论.广东农业科学,2007(12):129-132
[10]黄光宇,陈勇.生态城市概念及其规划设计方法研究.城市规划,1997(6):17-20
[11]黄萍.生态城市构想一二三.中华建筑,2006(5):68-69
[12]黄光宇,陈勇.论城市生态化与生态城市.城市环境与城市生态,1999年,12(6):28-31
[13]任倩岚.生态城市:城市可持续发展模式浅议.长沙大学学报,2000,14(2):62-64
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