决策导向的环境态势可视化平台研究
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摘要
目前,人们越来越重视对环境态势方面监测。随着环境态势的重要性日益增加,监测数据的不断积累,各个部门构建了不同的环境态势可视化系统。但是各个部门间缺乏联系,不能复用已有的组件,造成重复开发。本文对大量的环境态势可视化系统进行调研,提取出它们的公共部分,针对环境态势系统的特点提出了环境态势可视化平台的解决方案。
本文对态势可视化平台的要素进行了形式化描述以消除自然语言存在的歧义。作者对海洋、地震、气象领域的数据进行调研,根据各个系统的实际需求定义了环境态势可视化数据的存储方式并且用谓词逻辑描述了态势的状态和状态的转移。同时,本文还构建出一套环境态势本体模型,用于规范环境态势可视化数据和对该领域数据的无歧义表达。
在架构设计方面,本文采用了分层的架构模型,开发出各种服务模块并将其封装在不同的层次中,降低了模块与模块之间的耦合,同时也提高了模块的复用程度。最后,本文以广西省气象局的气象可视化项目为背景,实现了气象信息可视化原型系统,对上述理论进行了验证。
Recently, people pay more attention to the enviroment monitoring situation. With the increasing importance of enviroment situation, continuously accumulated monitoring data, different departments build different environment visualization system. But reuse can’t be done due to the lack of contact between departments, which will cause repetitive development. Investigation and study of enviroment are done to extract the common component of enviroment visualization system in order to provide solutions of enviroment visualization system.
Formalization is used to describe the essence elements of visualization system in order to eliminate ambituity of natural language. The author research on different domains, such as ocean, earthquake and meteorologic, and define the enviroment visualization data storage format, the states and trasction between states using predicate logic. At the same time, ontology for enviroment situation is constructed, which is used to formalize the observation data and delimite ambiguous expression.
In the architecture design, this paper adopts a layered architecture model. Various service modules are developed and packaged into different layers, which can not only reduce coupling between modules but also improve the reuse degree of each module.
Finally, with the background of Guangxi meteorological visualization project, we implemented a prototype of enviroment situation platform and validate the theory.
本文对态势可视化平台的要素进行了形式化描述以消除自然语言存在的歧义。作者对海洋、地震、气象领域的数据进行调研,根据各个系统的实际需求定义了环境态势可视化数据的存储方式并且用谓词逻辑描述了态势的状态和状态的转移。同时,本文还构建出一套环境态势本体模型,用于规范环境态势可视化数据和对该领域数据的无歧义表达。
在架构设计方面,本文采用了分层的架构模型,开发出各种服务模块并将其封装在不同的层次中,降低了模块与模块之间的耦合,同时也提高了模块的复用程度。最后,本文以广西省气象局的气象可视化项目为背景,实现了气象信息可视化原型系统,对上述理论进行了验证。
Recently, people pay more attention to the enviroment monitoring situation. With the increasing importance of enviroment situation, continuously accumulated monitoring data, different departments build different environment visualization system. But reuse can’t be done due to the lack of contact between departments, which will cause repetitive development. Investigation and study of enviroment are done to extract the common component of enviroment visualization system in order to provide solutions of enviroment visualization system.
Formalization is used to describe the essence elements of visualization system in order to eliminate ambituity of natural language. The author research on different domains, such as ocean, earthquake and meteorologic, and define the enviroment visualization data storage format, the states and trasction between states using predicate logic. At the same time, ontology for enviroment situation is constructed, which is used to formalize the observation data and delimite ambiguous expression.
In the architecture design, this paper adopts a layered architecture model. Various service modules are developed and packaged into different layers, which can not only reduce coupling between modules but also improve the reuse degree of each module.
Finally, with the background of Guangxi meteorological visualization project, we implemented a prototype of enviroment situation platform and validate the theory.
引文
[1]Legg,C.Ontologies on the semantic Web[A].In:Annual Review of Information Science and Technology[C].2007,41: 407~451.
[2]NOYFN, McGUINNESS D L. Ontology development 101: a guide to creating your first ontology[R].Stanford Knowledge Systems Laboratory Technical Report KSL201205, 2001
[3]Christoph Tempich and H. Sofia Pinto and Steffen Staab. Ontology Engineering Revisited: An Iterative Case Study, the Semantic Web: Research and Applications[A]. 3rd European Semantic Web Conference[C]. ESWC: Jun. 2006. 110-124.
[4]Harmonise,Michele.An Ontology-Based Approach for SemanticInteroperability[R]. IASI-CNR
[5]Emanuele Della Valle,Maurizio Brioschi. AnOntology-Oriented Solution for Knowledge-Intensive Organizations[J]. ERCIMNEWS, 2002, 51:31~32
[6]Kalnay, E., et al. The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. Bull Am. Meteorol. Soc., 77, 1996, 437-471;
[7]M. Zhizhin, A. Poyda, D. Mishin, D. Medvedev, E. Kihn, V. Lutsarev. Scenario Search on the Grid of Environmental Data Sources. MSR Technical Report, July 2006.
[8]S.C. Albright, W.L. Winston, and C. Zappe, Data Analysis and Decision Making with Microsoft Excel, second ed. Pacific Grove, Calif.: Thomson Learning, 2003.
[9]R. Amar and J. Stasko,“A Knowledge-Task Based Framework for Design and Evaluation of Information Visualizations,”Proc. InfoVis 2004, pp. 143-149, 2004.
[10]D.C.Glaser,R.Tan,J.Canny,andE.Y.Do,“DevelopingArchitectural Lighting Representations,”Proc. InfoVis 2003,pp. 241-248, 2003.
[11]S.F. Roth and J. Mattis,“Automating the Presentation ofInformation,”Proc. IEEE Conf, Artificial Intelligence Applications,pp. 90-97, 1991.
[12]王文俊,罗英伟等.城市空间信息及服务集成框架[J].计算机学报,2005, 28(7)
[13]Legg.C. Ontologies on the semantic Web[A].In:Annual Review of Information Science and Technology[C].2007,41:407~451.
[14]邓志鸿,唐世渭等.Ontology研究综述[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),2002,8(5).
[15]W3C.W3C Reecommendation, OWL Web Ontology Language Overview [EB/OL].http://www.w3.org/TR/tr-title,2004.
[16]W3C. Architecture domain.Extensible Markup Language(XML) [EB/OL]. http://www.w3.org/XML,2007.
[17]W3C.Architecture domain, The Extensible Sytlesheet Language Family(XSL) [OB/EL].http://www.w3.org/Style/XSL,2007.
[18]GB/T 19333.15-200X/ISO 19115:2003.地理信息元数据[S].2003.
[19]WorldWind网站,http://worldwind.arc.nasa.gov/,2005.
[20]ESSE网站,http://esse.wdcb.ru/, 2009.
[21]刘玮.从认知到感知,谈信息可视化技术.空间信息系统原理[M].北京:科学出版社.2001.
[22]Wood M, K Brodmie. Visc AND GIS: Some Fundamental Considerations[C], In:hilary M. Hearnshaw, David J Urwin eds. Visualization in Geographical Information System, 1994(3-8).
[23]潘云鹤.形象思维中的形象信息模型研究[J],模式识别与人工智能,1994(4).
[24]汪成为,高文,王行仁.灵境(虚拟现实)技术的理论、实现与应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1997.
[25]高俊.地理空间数据的可视化,测绘工程,VOL.9,No.3,Sep.,2000.
[26]刘振民.基于WEBGIS的海洋环境信息共享研究[D],中国海洋大学,2005
[27]周涛.WEBGIS的实现技术及发展趋势.信阳师范学报.2003.16(1):108-112.
[28]Kulldorff M. A Spatial scan statictic. Communications in Statistics: Therory and Methods,26:1481-1496,1997.
[29]Kulldorff M. Prospective time-periodic geographical disease sruveillance using a scan static. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, A164:61-72,2001.
[30]Kulldorff M. SaTScan User Guide: Bibliography. http://satscan.org/, 2003.
[31]Kulldorff M, Information Management Services Inc., SaTScan v4.0: Software for the spatial and space-time scan statistics. http://setscan.org/ .2003.
[32]Kulldorff M, Zhang Z, Hratman et al. Benchmark data and power calculations for evaluating disease outbreak detection methods. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 53:144-151,2004.
[33]王文俊,周智海,罗琳.海洋环境监控系统的设计与实现[J].计算机工程, 2005,31(1).
[34]Prieto-Diaz, R. Domain analysis: an introduction. Software Engineering Notes, 1990,15(2):47-54.
[35]Prieto-Diaz, R. Domain analysis for reuseability. In: Proceedings of the COMPSAC’87. Tokyo: IEEE Computer Society, 1987. 23-29.
[36]Kang, K.C., Cohen, S.G. A spendeer peterson: feature-oriented domain analysis(FODA) feasibility study. Technical Report, CMU/SEI-90-TR-21, 1990.
[37]Weiss, D.M. Family-Oriented abstraction, specification and translation. In: The FAST process, Keynote Talk at Computer Assurance Conference(COMPASS).1996. http://bell-labs.com/user/weiss/pubs/compass96.ps.
[38]Riehle, D. How and why to encalsulate class trees. ACM SIGPLAN Notices, 1995,(30):251-264.
[39]Shao, Wei-zhong, Yang, Fu-qing. Object-Oriented System Analysis. Beijing:Tsinghua University Press. 1998.
[40] Li, ke-qin. Research on Object-oriented domain analysis[PHD Thesis]. Beijing: Peking University. 2000.
[2]NOYFN, McGUINNESS D L. Ontology development 101: a guide to creating your first ontology[R].Stanford Knowledge Systems Laboratory Technical Report KSL201205, 2001
[3]Christoph Tempich and H. Sofia Pinto and Steffen Staab. Ontology Engineering Revisited: An Iterative Case Study, the Semantic Web: Research and Applications[A]. 3rd European Semantic Web Conference[C]. ESWC: Jun. 2006. 110-124.
[4]Harmonise,Michele.An Ontology-Based Approach for SemanticInteroperability[R]. IASI-CNR
[5]Emanuele Della Valle,Maurizio Brioschi. AnOntology-Oriented Solution for Knowledge-Intensive Organizations[J]. ERCIMNEWS, 2002, 51:31~32
[6]Kalnay, E., et al. The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. Bull Am. Meteorol. Soc., 77, 1996, 437-471;
[7]M. Zhizhin, A. Poyda, D. Mishin, D. Medvedev, E. Kihn, V. Lutsarev. Scenario Search on the Grid of Environmental Data Sources. MSR Technical Report, July 2006.
[8]S.C. Albright, W.L. Winston, and C. Zappe, Data Analysis and Decision Making with Microsoft Excel, second ed. Pacific Grove, Calif.: Thomson Learning, 2003.
[9]R. Amar and J. Stasko,“A Knowledge-Task Based Framework for Design and Evaluation of Information Visualizations,”Proc. InfoVis 2004, pp. 143-149, 2004.
[10]D.C.Glaser,R.Tan,J.Canny,andE.Y.Do,“DevelopingArchitectural Lighting Representations,”Proc. InfoVis 2003,pp. 241-248, 2003.
[11]S.F. Roth and J. Mattis,“Automating the Presentation ofInformation,”Proc. IEEE Conf, Artificial Intelligence Applications,pp. 90-97, 1991.
[12]王文俊,罗英伟等.城市空间信息及服务集成框架[J].计算机学报,2005, 28(7)
[13]Legg.C. Ontologies on the semantic Web[A].In:Annual Review of Information Science and Technology[C].2007,41:407~451.
[14]邓志鸿,唐世渭等.Ontology研究综述[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),2002,8(5).
[15]W3C.W3C Reecommendation, OWL Web Ontology Language Overview [EB/OL].http://www.w3.org/TR/tr-title,2004.
[16]W3C. Architecture domain.Extensible Markup Language(XML) [EB/OL]. http://www.w3.org/XML,2007.
[17]W3C.Architecture domain, The Extensible Sytlesheet Language Family(XSL) [OB/EL].http://www.w3.org/Style/XSL,2007.
[18]GB/T 19333.15-200X/ISO 19115:2003.地理信息元数据[S].2003.
[19]WorldWind网站,http://worldwind.arc.nasa.gov/,2005.
[20]ESSE网站,http://esse.wdcb.ru/, 2009.
[21]刘玮.从认知到感知,谈信息可视化技术.空间信息系统原理[M].北京:科学出版社.2001.
[22]Wood M, K Brodmie. Visc AND GIS: Some Fundamental Considerations[C], In:hilary M. Hearnshaw, David J Urwin eds. Visualization in Geographical Information System, 1994(3-8).
[23]潘云鹤.形象思维中的形象信息模型研究[J],模式识别与人工智能,1994(4).
[24]汪成为,高文,王行仁.灵境(虚拟现实)技术的理论、实现与应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1997.
[25]高俊.地理空间数据的可视化,测绘工程,VOL.9,No.3,Sep.,2000.
[26]刘振民.基于WEBGIS的海洋环境信息共享研究[D],中国海洋大学,2005
[27]周涛.WEBGIS的实现技术及发展趋势.信阳师范学报.2003.16(1):108-112.
[28]Kulldorff M. A Spatial scan statictic. Communications in Statistics: Therory and Methods,26:1481-1496,1997.
[29]Kulldorff M. Prospective time-periodic geographical disease sruveillance using a scan static. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, A164:61-72,2001.
[30]Kulldorff M. SaTScan User Guide: Bibliography. http://satscan.org/, 2003.
[31]Kulldorff M, Information Management Services Inc., SaTScan v4.0: Software for the spatial and space-time scan statistics. http://setscan.org/ .2003.
[32]Kulldorff M, Zhang Z, Hratman et al. Benchmark data and power calculations for evaluating disease outbreak detection methods. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 53:144-151,2004.
[33]王文俊,周智海,罗琳.海洋环境监控系统的设计与实现[J].计算机工程, 2005,31(1).
[34]Prieto-Diaz, R. Domain analysis: an introduction. Software Engineering Notes, 1990,15(2):47-54.
[35]Prieto-Diaz, R. Domain analysis for reuseability. In: Proceedings of the COMPSAC’87. Tokyo: IEEE Computer Society, 1987. 23-29.
[36]Kang, K.C., Cohen, S.G. A spendeer peterson: feature-oriented domain analysis(FODA) feasibility study. Technical Report, CMU/SEI-90-TR-21, 1990.
[37]Weiss, D.M. Family-Oriented abstraction, specification and translation. In: The FAST process, Keynote Talk at Computer Assurance Conference(COMPASS).1996. http://bell-labs.com/user/weiss/pubs/compass96.ps.
[38]Riehle, D. How and why to encalsulate class trees. ACM SIGPLAN Notices, 1995,(30):251-264.
[39]Shao, Wei-zhong, Yang, Fu-qing. Object-Oriented System Analysis. Beijing:Tsinghua University Press. 1998.
[40] Li, ke-qin. Research on Object-oriented domain analysis[PHD Thesis]. Beijing: Peking University. 2000.