TD-SCDMA路测系统中无线环境评估模块的设计与实现
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摘要
在政府和运营商的大力支持下,TD-SCDMA的网络建设工作正在如火如荼地展开。随着网络建设进度的发展,网络质量的测试成为工作的重点。在网络大规模建设完成之后,需要进行全网的测试评估工作,了解网络运行状态,在保持网络质量的前提下,进一步进行优化。
无线环境评估作为网络评估非常重要的一个方面,其主要作用是对移动通信网络在当前区域的网络覆盖质量进行评估,让优化人员对当前区域的网络情况有全面的了解。
路测软件的作用是通过采集分析海量的测试数据,帮助优化人员更好地掌握无线网络的运营现状。对于作为网络服务基础的无线环境,路测软件必须给予足够的重视,无线环境评估模块作为路测软件中不可或缺的功能模块,正是承担了对网络无线环境进行分析评估的任务。因此,设计并开发出具有无线环境质量评估功能的网络路测软件是非常有价值的。
本文以"TD-SCDMA路测系统中无线环境评估模块的设计与实现’为课题,做了以下工作：
1)根据TD-SCDMA网络结构、无线环境的特点、网络评估和网络优化要求,给出了无线环境评估的模型,突出了评估模型的三要素,分别为覆盖评估、干扰评估和导频污染评估。
2)根据建立的无线环境评估模型,提出了覆盖、干扰和导频污染评估各自的评估指标和评估算法。
3)实现了无线环境评估模块的基本功能,包括从数据库获取数据,分析数据,显示分析结果并保存为报表。
4)在基本功能完成的基础上,添加了手动设置参数门限值的功能,可随时根据实际情况调整分析门限。
5)对评估模块的功能进行了大量实际测试,修正评估算法并对未来的发展进行了展望。
By the support of the China government and China Mobile, the network construction is in full swing. With the progress of the development of network construction, the testing of network quality has become the focus of work.
After the completion of large-scale construction of the wireless network, It is need to test and evaluation the whole wireless network to get the ststus of the network.It is necessary not only just maintaining the network quality, but also to optimizate the perfomace of network.
Radio Environmental assessment as a very important aspect of network evaluation, It is use to evaluate the radio network's coverage and service quality in the current region. Radio Environmental assessment can help the engineer to get the current situation of the network and optimize it better.
wireless mobile network testing software help people learn and master the operational status of the wireless network through collecting and analyzing massive test data. The testing software must pay attention to the assessment function in this field, while environmental quality evaluation module, the important function module, is responsible for the assignment of analyzing and assessing the wireless environment. Thus, the design and development of wireless mobile network testing software with wireless environment quality assessment function has a very important value.
With the "Design and Implementation of the Radio Environment Evaluate Module of TD-SCDMA" as research focus, this paper mainly complete the following work:
1) Deeply study of TD-SCDMA network structure and network optimization. Based on those knowledge, design the radio environmental assessment model, identify the three elements of the assessment model: Coverage, Interference, and Pilot Pollution.
2) Analysis the function requirement of wireless environment evaluate module, especially the evaluation algorithm, contains the coverage, interference and pilot pollution.
3) Design and implement the basic function of wirless environmental assessments, including access to data from the database, analyze data, display results and save the reports.
4) Design and implement the threshold manually set function, that the parameters of the threshold can be adjusted according to actual situation at anytime.
5) Doing a large number testing of the module, modified assessment algorithm development and doing the future prospect.
无线环境评估作为网络评估非常重要的一个方面,其主要作用是对移动通信网络在当前区域的网络覆盖质量进行评估,让优化人员对当前区域的网络情况有全面的了解。
路测软件的作用是通过采集分析海量的测试数据,帮助优化人员更好地掌握无线网络的运营现状。对于作为网络服务基础的无线环境,路测软件必须给予足够的重视,无线环境评估模块作为路测软件中不可或缺的功能模块,正是承担了对网络无线环境进行分析评估的任务。因此,设计并开发出具有无线环境质量评估功能的网络路测软件是非常有价值的。
本文以"TD-SCDMA路测系统中无线环境评估模块的设计与实现’为课题,做了以下工作：
1)根据TD-SCDMA网络结构、无线环境的特点、网络评估和网络优化要求,给出了无线环境评估的模型,突出了评估模型的三要素,分别为覆盖评估、干扰评估和导频污染评估。
2)根据建立的无线环境评估模型,提出了覆盖、干扰和导频污染评估各自的评估指标和评估算法。
3)实现了无线环境评估模块的基本功能,包括从数据库获取数据,分析数据,显示分析结果并保存为报表。
4)在基本功能完成的基础上,添加了手动设置参数门限值的功能,可随时根据实际情况调整分析门限。
5)对评估模块的功能进行了大量实际测试,修正评估算法并对未来的发展进行了展望。
By the support of the China government and China Mobile, the network construction is in full swing. With the progress of the development of network construction, the testing of network quality has become the focus of work.
After the completion of large-scale construction of the wireless network, It is need to test and evaluation the whole wireless network to get the ststus of the network.It is necessary not only just maintaining the network quality, but also to optimizate the perfomace of network.
Radio Environmental assessment as a very important aspect of network evaluation, It is use to evaluate the radio network's coverage and service quality in the current region. Radio Environmental assessment can help the engineer to get the current situation of the network and optimize it better.
wireless mobile network testing software help people learn and master the operational status of the wireless network through collecting and analyzing massive test data. The testing software must pay attention to the assessment function in this field, while environmental quality evaluation module, the important function module, is responsible for the assignment of analyzing and assessing the wireless environment. Thus, the design and development of wireless mobile network testing software with wireless environment quality assessment function has a very important value.
With the "Design and Implementation of the Radio Environment Evaluate Module of TD-SCDMA" as research focus, this paper mainly complete the following work:
1) Deeply study of TD-SCDMA network structure and network optimization. Based on those knowledge, design the radio environmental assessment model, identify the three elements of the assessment model: Coverage, Interference, and Pilot Pollution.
2) Analysis the function requirement of wireless environment evaluate module, especially the evaluation algorithm, contains the coverage, interference and pilot pollution.
3) Design and implement the basic function of wirless environmental assessments, including access to data from the database, analyze data, display results and save the reports.
4) Design and implement the threshold manually set function, that the parameters of the threshold can be adjusted according to actual situation at anytime.
5) Doing a large number testing of the module, modified assessment algorithm development and doing the future prospect.
引文
[1]林金桐,李默芳移动通信中的关键技术 北京邮电大学出版社2000 20-34
[2]彭木根,王文博TD-SCDMA移动通信系统 机械工业出版社2007.05 31-35
[3]李小文,李贵勇等TD-SCDMA第三代移动通信系统、信令及实现人民邮电出版社2007.04 123-127
[4]3GPPTS 25.224 v4.10.0 Physical Layer Procedures(TDD) 3GPP 2003.12
[5]3GPPTS25.321 v4.8.0 Medium Access Control(MAC) Protocol Specification 3GPP 2003
[6]3GPPTS25.322 v4.7.0 Raido Link Control(RLC) Protocol Specification 3GPP 2003
[7]3GPP TS25.323 v4.6.0 Packet Data Convergence Potocol(PDCP) Specification 3GPP 2003
[8]3GPP TS 25.331 V4.12.0 Radio Resource Control Protocol Specification.3GPP 2002.03
[9]3GPP TS 24.007 v4.2.0 Mobile radio interface signalling layer 3:General aspects 3GPP 2002.03
[10]徐菲TD-SCDMA标准与测试--TD-SCDMA无线接入网络 信息产业部电信研究院通信标准研究所 2005.07
[1l]李世鹤TD-SCDMA第三代移动通信系统标准[M]人民邮电出版社2003.03
[12]段红光,毕敏,罗一静TD-SCDMA第三代移动通信系统协议体系与信令流程人民邮电出版礼2007.03
[13]朱东照,罗建迪,王丁鼎TD-SCDMA无线网络规划设计与优化人民邮电出版社2009.06
[14]许宏敏,李青,祝绘青TD-SCDMA无线网络优化原理及方法人民邮电出版社2009.09
[15]朱东照TD-SCDMA无线网络规划设计与优化人民邮电出版社2008.08
[16]潘峰,梁志平TD-SCDMA网络优化与规划中重点问题分析现代电信科技(2)2009.02
[17]彭木根,王文博.TD-SCDMA网络规划[J].电信技术,2005,(05)
[18]徐晨TD-SCDMA干扰的分析与排查[J]电信技术,2009,(02)
[19]代明,陈周天,许蕊WCDMA无线网络优化[J].黑龙江科技信息2007(14)
[20]李德强,梁宝明路测前台和网络优化软件平台在UMTS网络建设中的应用[J]移动通信,2005,(06)
[21]鲁艳玲,田锐WCDMA和TD-SCDMA网络优化的分析与比较 中国数据通信2004.06
[22]GEORG HAMPEL, DAVID ABUSH-MAGDER. The New Paradigm for Wireless Network Optimization:A Synergy of Automated Processes and Human Intervention. IEEE Radio Communications (03/2005).
[23]Adachi F, Sawahashi M, Suda H.Wideband TD-SCDMA for next-generation mobile communications systems [J].IEEE Commun. Mag.1998,9(36):56-69.
[2]彭木根,王文博TD-SCDMA移动通信系统 机械工业出版社2007.05 31-35
[3]李小文,李贵勇等TD-SCDMA第三代移动通信系统、信令及实现人民邮电出版社2007.04 123-127
[4]3GPPTS 25.224 v4.10.0 Physical Layer Procedures(TDD) 3GPP 2003.12
[5]3GPPTS25.321 v4.8.0 Medium Access Control(MAC) Protocol Specification 3GPP 2003
[6]3GPPTS25.322 v4.7.0 Raido Link Control(RLC) Protocol Specification 3GPP 2003
[7]3GPP TS25.323 v4.6.0 Packet Data Convergence Potocol(PDCP) Specification 3GPP 2003
[8]3GPP TS 25.331 V4.12.0 Radio Resource Control Protocol Specification.3GPP 2002.03
[9]3GPP TS 24.007 v4.2.0 Mobile radio interface signalling layer 3:General aspects 3GPP 2002.03
[10]徐菲TD-SCDMA标准与测试--TD-SCDMA无线接入网络 信息产业部电信研究院通信标准研究所 2005.07
[1l]李世鹤TD-SCDMA第三代移动通信系统标准[M]人民邮电出版社2003.03
[12]段红光,毕敏,罗一静TD-SCDMA第三代移动通信系统协议体系与信令流程人民邮电出版礼2007.03
[13]朱东照,罗建迪,王丁鼎TD-SCDMA无线网络规划设计与优化人民邮电出版社2009.06
[14]许宏敏,李青,祝绘青TD-SCDMA无线网络优化原理及方法人民邮电出版社2009.09
[15]朱东照TD-SCDMA无线网络规划设计与优化人民邮电出版社2008.08
[16]潘峰,梁志平TD-SCDMA网络优化与规划中重点问题分析现代电信科技(2)2009.02
[17]彭木根,王文博.TD-SCDMA网络规划[J].电信技术,2005,(05)
[18]徐晨TD-SCDMA干扰的分析与排查[J]电信技术,2009,(02)
[19]代明,陈周天,许蕊WCDMA无线网络优化[J].黑龙江科技信息2007(14)
[20]李德强,梁宝明路测前台和网络优化软件平台在UMTS网络建设中的应用[J]移动通信,2005,(06)
[21]鲁艳玲,田锐WCDMA和TD-SCDMA网络优化的分析与比较 中国数据通信2004.06
[22]GEORG HAMPEL, DAVID ABUSH-MAGDER. The New Paradigm for Wireless Network Optimization:A Synergy of Automated Processes and Human Intervention. IEEE Radio Communications (03/2005).
[23]Adachi F, Sawahashi M, Suda H.Wideband TD-SCDMA for next-generation mobile communications systems [J].IEEE Commun. Mag.1998,9(36):56-69.