化学振荡反应及其在分析测定中的应用
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
  • 英文题名:Oscillating Chemical Reaction and Its Application in the Analytical Determination
  • 作者:任杰
  • 论文级别:硕士
  • 学科专业名称:分析化学
  • 学位年度:2003
  • 导师:高锦章 ; 杨武
  • 学科代码:070302
  • 学位授予单位:西北师范大学
  • 论文提交日期:2003-05-15
摘要
非平衡非线性问题是自然科学领域中带有普遍性的问题。近年来引起广大科学工作者的广泛兴趣,而化学振荡也成为这一领域的研究热点,研究内容主要包括新体系的设计及其机理的研究和稳定振荡体系在分析测定中的应用。本文对酪氨酸化学振荡体系做了系统的研究,并首次将化学振荡应用于氢醌和咖啡因的测定,结果非常令人满意。论文分为四部分。
     第一部分:化学振荡反应及其在分析化学中的应用
     本章综述了化学振荡的基本理论,对几类常见的化学振荡反应体系及其机理给予详细的阐述。并系统地评述了化学振荡在分析化学中的应用的整个历史,同时简要论述了化学振荡在分析化学中的应用前景。
     第二部分:利用B-Z化学振荡反应测定氢醌
     本章研究了用B-Z化学振荡反应测定氢醌的新方法,该法简单易行,而且灵敏度高,选择性好。实验表明当加入氢醌的浓度在2.0×10~(-4)-1.O×10~(-2)M范围内时,体系振幅的改变量与所加入氢醌的浓度呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9965),然而当氢醌的浓度在4.0×10~(-7)-2.5×10~(-4)M范围内时,二者的关系与一个二次函数相当吻合(r=0.9983)。
     第三部分:以酪氨酸为底物的新化学振荡器
     本章报道了以Mn2+催化溴酸钾,丙酮和酪氨酸在酸性介质中的化学振荡反应,并计算出诱导期和振荡期的表观活化能分别为E_m=110.61KJ/mol和E_D=159.41KJ/mol。得到一个稳定的振荡体系,并初步讨论了其反应机理,
     第四部分:在CSTR中用化学振荡反应测定咖啡因
     本章首次报道了在化学振荡反应体系中连续加入咖啡因对其进行测定的新方法。当加入咖啡因的浓度在4.0×10~(-6)-1.2×10~(4)M范围内时,加入咖啡因使体系振幅的改变量与其浓度呈良好的二次函数关系(r=0.9968),并对其可能的反应机理作了初步的探讨。
The subjects of nonequilibum and nonlinear are very usual in the field of science. They have attracted the attention of researches for many years. One important investigation is that of chemical oscillation. There has been a focus on the theoretical and experimental chemical kinetics in recent years. Studies of oscillating chemical reactions are in two major aspects; (a) Application of regular chemical oscillation to analytical determination and (b) designing new oscillating chemical reactions and elucidating the intricate underlying mechanisms of them. This work report the oscillating chemical reaction involving tyrosine in details and develops new methods using oscillating chemical reaction for quantitative analytical determination of hydroquinone and caffeine, the results are satisfied. The main content consists of four parts.
    PART I: Oscillating Chemical reaction and its application in the
    analytical chemistry
    This part describes the basic thermodynamic theory of oscillating chemical reaction and introduces several usual oscillating chemical reactions and their mechanisms in details. The whole history of the application of oscillating chemical reactions in the analytical chemistry is also reviewed. And the perspective of oscillating chemical reactions is discussed to the point.
    PART II: Kinetic Determination of Hydroquinone by Belousov-
    Zhabotinskii Oscillating Chemical Reaction
    A novel and convenient method with good selectivity and high sensitivity for the determination of hydroquinone (HQ) based on the Belousov-Zhabotinskii (B-Z) oscillating chemical reaction has been presented The optimum condition for the determination has also been investigated, In the B-Z reaction system, when the sample was injected, the change of the amplitude is linearly proportional to the logarithm of the
    
    
    concentration of HQ in the range 2.0×10-4-1.0×10-2 M (r=0.9965), whereas the concentration of HQ is over the range from 4.0×10-7-2.5×10-4 M, the calibration curve fits a second-order polynomial equation very well (r=0.9983).
    PART in: A Novel Chemical Oscillator with Tyrosine as the Substrate
    A new oscillating chemical reaction system involving the manganese (II)-catalyzed reaction among potassium bromate, acetone and tyrosine in acidic medium was described in this paper. The apparent activation energy of the induction period (Ein) and that of oscillation period (Ep) were calculated, Ein=110.61KJ/mol, Ep=159.41KJ/mol. The optimum concentration of each reactant was investigated and a steady oscillating chemical system was obtained. The influence of temperature was studied as well. The mechanism of the reaction was also explored in detail and a possible quantitative explanation was proposed.
    PART IV: Determination of Caffeine Using Oscillating Chemical
    Reaction in a CSTR
    A new analytical method for the determination of caffeine by the sequential perturbation caused by different amounts of caffeine on the oscillating chemical system involving the manganese(II)-catalysed reaction between potassium bromate and tyrosine in acidic medium in a CSTR was proposed. The method exposed for the first time in this work. It relies on the relationship between the changes in the oscillation amplitude of the chemical system and the concentration of caffeine. The calibration curve fits a second-order polynomial equation very well when the concentration of caffeine over the range 4.0×10-6 to 1.2×10-4 M (r=0.9968). The effects of influential variables were studied. Some aspects of the potential mechanism of action of caffeine on the oscillating chemical system were also discussed.
引文
1.李如生.非平衡非线性现象和涨落化学.化学通报,1984,5:41-47.
    2. T.S.Briggs, W.C.Rauscher. An Oscillating Iodine Clock. J.Chem. Educ., 1973, 50:496.
    3. R.J.Field, M.Burger. Oscillations and Travelling Waves in Chemical Systems. Wiley, New York, 1985.
    4.尼科利斯,普里戈京著,徐锡申等译.非平衡系统的自组织.科学出版社,1986.
    5. G.Nicolis, I.Prigogine. Self-Orgazination in Nonequilibrium Systems. Wily-Interscience, New York, 1977, 79-104
    6. I.Prigogine, R.Lefever. Symmetry Breaking Instabilities in Dissipative System Ⅱ. J.Chem. Phys., 1968, 48:1695-1700
    7. G.Nicolis, I.Prigogine. Thermodynamic Theory of structure, Stability and Fluctuation. Wily-Interscience, New York, 1971, 345-356
    8. I.Prigogine. From Being to Becoming. Freeman, San Francisco, 1979, 145-158
    9.李如生.非平衡态热力学和耗散结构.清华大学出版社,1986,196-207
    10. I.Prigogine. Introduction to Thermodynamic of Irresersible Processes. Interscience, New York, 1967.
    11.湛恳华,沈小峰.普里高京与耗散结构理论.陕西科学出版社,1982.
    12. R.P.Rastogi, R.C.Srivastava, S.N.Singh. Nonequilibrium Thermodynamic of Electro-kinetic Phenomena. Chem.Rev., 1993,93(6):1945-1987
    13.何国芳,郑茂菊.化学振荡反应.泰安师专学报,2001,23(3):68-69
    14.李详云.化学振荡反应研究简史.化学通报,1986,11:56-59
    15. R.F.Melka, G.Olsen, I.Beavers, J.A.Drager. The Kinetic of Oscillating Reactions. J.Chem. Educ., 1992, 69:596-598
    16.徐济德,倪诗圣,汪明华.别洛索夫-扎鲍京斯基(B-Z)振荡反应—一个中级无机化学实验.大学化学,1986,4(1):36-39
    17.李湘如,刘定之.化学振荡的实验和理论研究.自然杂志,1983,6(10):741-746
    18.许海涵.化学振荡.化学通报,1984,1:26-31
    
    
    19. A.J.Lotka. Undamped Oscillations derived from the Law of Mass Action. J.Am.Chem.Soc., 1920,42:1595-1598
    20. W.C.Bray. A Periodic Reaction in Homegenous Solution and its Relation to Catalysis. J.Am.Chem.Soc., 1921,43:1262-1267
    21. B.P.Belousov. Ref. Radiats Med, 1958,145
    22. R.J.Field, R.M.Noyes, E.Koros. Oscillations in Chemical Systems II, Thorough Analysis of Temporal Oscillation in the Bromate-Cerium-Malonic Acid System. J.Am.Chem.Soc., 1972, 94(25) :8649-8664
    23. R.J.Field, R.M.Noyes. Oscillations in Chemical Systems Part4. Limit Cycle Behavior in a Model of Real Chemical Reaction. J.Chem.Phys., 1974,60:1877-1889 R.J.Field, F.W.Schneider. Oscillating Chemical Reactions and Nonlinear Dynamics. J.Chem.Educ., 1989,66:195:204
    24. R.J.Field, F.W.Schneider. Oscillating Chemical Reactions and Nonlinear Dynamics. J.Chem.Educ., 1989,66:195-204
    25. Li Hexing, Deng Jingfa. A Novel Way to Design Belousov-Zhabotinskii Oscillators. Chem.Lett., 1996, 835-836
    26. 贺占博.化学振荡机理的研究方法.化学通报,2000,8:54-59
    27. M.Orban, E.Koros. Oscillation during the Uncatalyzed Reaction of Aromatic Compounds With Bromate. I, Search for Chemical Oscillators. J.Phys.Chem., 1978, 82(44) :1672-1674
    28. Chaos in Classroom. J.Chem.Educ., 1986,66(3) : 186-186
    29. T.Geest, L.F.Olsen, C.GSteinmetz, R.Larter, W.M.Schaffer. Nonlinear Analyses of Periodic and Chaotic Times Series from the Peroxidase-Oxielase Reaction. J.Phys.Chem., 1993,97:8431-8441
    30. Y.Sasaki. Numerical Study on the Chaotic Response of the Minimal Chenical Oscillator to a Sinusoidal Perturbation. Bull.Chem.Soc.Jpn., 1999, 672:2607-2615
    31. K.B.Yatsimirskii, P.E. Strizhak, T.S.Lavschenko. Potential of Chaotic Chemical Systems in Nanotrace Analysis Based on the Belousov-Zhabotionskii Reaction.
    
    Detemination of Mangnese(Ⅱ). Talanta, 1993,40(8) : 1227-1232
    32. 侯印兰,刘永兴.化学振荡反应的频域特征.计算机与应用化学,1994, 11(4) :306-309.
    33. C.L.Copper, E.Koubek. A Kinetics Experiment to Demonstrate the Role of a Catalyst in a Chemical Reaction. J.Chem.Educ., 1998,75(1) :89-90
    34. P.Ruoff. Phase Response Relationships of the Closed Bromide-Perturbed Belousov-Zhabotinsky Reaction. Evidence of Bromide Control of the Free Oscillating State Without Use of a Bromide-Detecting Device. J.Am.Chem.Soc., 1984,88:2851-2857
    35. R.P.Rastogi, GP.Misra. Sequential Oscillations in Bromine Hydrolysis Controlled Oscillators in a Closed Reactor. J.Phys.Chem., 1993,97:2571-2575
    36. R.J.Field. Limit Cycle Oscillations in the Reversible Oregonator. J.Chem.Phys., 1975, 63(6) :2289-2296
    37. Gao Ying, KD.Forsterling. HPLC Studies on the Organic Subset of the Oscillatory BZ Reaction. 1. Products of the Ce4+-Malonic Acid Reaction. J.Phys.Chem., 1994, 98:8377-8380
    38. G.M.Solli, P.Ruoff. Inner Filler-Effefct: Phase Relationships Between Oscillatory Fluorescence and Oscillatory Ru(Ⅱ) Concentration in the Belousov-Zhabotinsky Reaction. J.Chem.Phys., 1995,103(4) : 1440-1447
    39. F.Bolletta, L.Prodi, N.Zaccheroni. Oscillating Photoluminescence in the Cerium Ion Catalyzed Belousov-Zhabotinsky Reaction. Chem.Phys.Lett, 1995, 237(3 ):346-348
    40. J.E.Vitt, L.Ma, D.C.Johnson. Rotating Ring-Disk Study of the Oscilating Electrochemical Reaction of iodide at Gold. J.Electroanal. Chem., 2000,492:70-73
    41. K.Darowichi, A.Krakowiak, A.Zielinski. New Methods of Spectral Analysis of Current Oscillations of Electrochemical Processes. J.Electrochem.Soc., 2001, 148(5) :E233-E236
    42. Y.Mukougama, S.Nakanishi, Y.Nakato. Positive Feedback Mechanism, Autocatalysis Mechanism and Dependence on Atomic-level Surface Structures in
    
    Electrochemical on Oscillations for H_2O_2 Reduction on Pt Electrodes. Bull.Chem.Soc.Jpn., 1999, 72:2573-2590
    43. Li Hexing, Huang Xiaojun. Oscillation in the KMnO_4-NH_2CH_2COOH CSTR System. Chin.Chem.Lett., 1996, 7(10):928-930
    44. Li Hexing, Huang Xiaojun, Deng Jingfa. Oscillation in the KMnO_4-NH_2CH_2COOH-H_3PO_4CSTR System. Chem.Phys., 1996, 208:229-232
    45. G.R(?)bai, M.Orb(?)n, I.R.Epstein. A Model for the pH-Regulated Oscillatory Reaction Between Hydrogen Peroxide and Sulfide Ion. J.Phys.Chem., 1992, 96:5414-5419
    46. N.Okazaki, G R(?)bai, I.Hanazaki. Discovery of Novel Bromate-Sulfite pH Oscillators With Mn~(2+) or MnO_4~- as a Negative-Feedback Species. J.Phys.Chem, 1999, 103(50):10913-10920
    47. G.A.Frerichs, T.M.Inarik, R.J.Grun, R.G.Thompson. A New pH Oscillator: The Chlorite-Sulfite-Sulfuric Acid System in a CSTR. J.Phys.Chem., A2001, 105(5):829-837
    48.刘治建,蔡遵生,宁宇,李艳妮,王贵昌,赵学庄.BrO_3~--SO_3~(2-)-H~+-KMnO_4系pH振荡反应.物理化学学报,2001,17(8):676-681
    49. R.A.Siegel, X.Zou, J.P.Baker. Controlled Release Bioactive Mater.Proc.Int.Symp., 1996, 23~(rd):115
    50. K.Yoskikawa, Y.Matsubara. Chemoreception by an Excitable Liquid Membrane: Characteristic Effects of Alcohols on the Frequency of Electrical Oscillation. J.Am.Chem.Soc., 1984, 106:4423-4427
    51.王寿详,邱志新,陈森,龚建平.穿过液膜的自发电势振荡.物理化学学报,1993,9(2):273-275
    52.贺占博.液膜振荡器.大学化学,1992,7(6):29-32
    53.李和兴,陆靖,李鹏宏.生物表面活性剂和氨基酸或多肽构成的界面振荡.科学通报,1998,43(3):265-267
    54.金利通,宋丰斌,柏竹平.味觉电化学传感器的研究-甜味物质对模拟生物膜电位振荡的影响.分析试验室,1994,13(4):15-18
    
    
    55.金利通,孙文梁,柏竹平.味觉电化学传感器的研究-模拟生物膜对甜味物质的响应.分析试验室,1994,13(6):8-10
    56.金利通,毛煜,刘彤.味觉电化学传感器的研究-黄连素对模拟生物膜的响应.分析科学学报,1994,10(2):16-20
    57. I.Valent, L.Adam(?)(?) kov(?). The Clock Behavior of the BrO_3~--SCN~- Reaction. Chem.Phys.Lett., 1993,216(3-5):479-482
    58. G.J.Kasperek, T.C.Bruice. Observations on an Oscillating Reaction: The Reaction of Potassium Bromate, Ceric Sulfate and a Dicarboxylic Acid. J.Inorg.Chem, 1971,10(2):382-386
    59.原春兰,李宗孝,王建朝.氨基酸-BrO_3~--Mn~(z+)-H_2SO_4-丙酮体系的振荡反应.物理化学学报,1994,10(1):87-91
    60.林娟娟,高庆宇,宋浩,黄振炎,赵学庄.一种新的VIA族化学反应振荡器:Na_2S_2O_8-KSNC-CuSO_4体系.高等学校化学学报,1996,17(8):1292-1294
    61.侯哲,李艳妮,魏庆莉,陈兰,蔡尊生,赵学庄.非线性体系S_2O_8~(z-)-ClO_2~--S~(z-)化学反应研究,化学学报,1999,57:1319-1324
    62.董小梅,刘剑波,徐功骅.B-Z振荡反应.大学化学,1996,11(2):35-37
    63.许志强,倪诗圣,徐济德.11,12,13-三甲基-1,4,7,10-四氮杂十三环-10,13-二烯-镍(Ⅱ)配合物催化的新型振荡化学反应.化学学报,1992,50:734-739
    64.许志强,倪诗圣,徐济德,田玉鹏.四氮杂大环四烯镍配合物[Ni(TIM)]X 催化BrO_3~-氧化双有机底物的振荡反应.化学学报,1992,50:1085-1090
    65.谢复新,李胜利,许志强,吴敏,倪诗圣.NaBrO_3-Pyr-[Ni(DTH)](Cl_4)_2-H_2SO_4体系化学振荡研究.中国科技大学学报,1998,28(3):368-372
    66. Zhao Liang, Hu Guangli, Xie Fuxin, Xu Zhiqiang, Ni Shisheng. A New Chemical Oscillator With a Macorcyclic Copper(Ⅱ) Complex as the Catalyst and Malic Acid as the Substrate. Chin.Chem.Lett., 1996,7(6):579-580
    67.李和兴,许海涵,江磊.单质溴在果糖和丙酮混合型BZ振荡反应中的作用.化学物理学报,1992,15(3):231-235
    68. G.Maya, P.V.Lalitha, R.Ramaswamy. The Oscillatory Belousov-Zhabotinsky
    
    Reaction With Flayvones in Batech Systems Using Aqueous DMF Mixed Medium. Can.J.Chem., 1994, 72:1537-1540
    69.安从俊,甘南琴,刘义,李俊峰,林智信.DL-苹果酸-丙酮-BrO_3~--Mn~(2+)-H_2SO_4化学振荡反应诱导期的新特征极其动力学研究.化学学报,1998,56:973-978
    70.李和兴,倪丽华,刘波,李鹏宏.木糖-BZ 体系化学振荡反应的研究.上海师范大学学报(自然科学版),1996,25(3):60-66
    71.安从俊,甘南琴,刘义,蔡汝秀.乙酰丙酮-BrO_3~--Mn~(2+)-H_2SO_4 的非线性化学反应新特征.武汉大学学报(自然科学版),1999,45(4):411-414
    72.安从俊,庄林,刘义,林智信.乳酸-丙酮-BrO_3~--Mn~(2+)-H_2SO_4 化学振荡体系的动力学研究.化学学报,1997,55:259-264
    73.景晓燕,刘利花,张密林,刘顺隆.以山梨醇,甘露醇为底物的化学振荡的研究.哈尔滨工程大学学报,2001,22(2):71-74
    74. Li Hexing, Jin Ronghua, Dai Weilin, Deng Jingfa. Dual-frequence Oscillations Induced by Acidity in Belousov-Zhabotinskii Reactions With Aldosugars as Substrates. Chem.Phys.Lett., 1997,274:41-46
    75. O.Z.Didenko, P.E.Strizhak. Effect of Temperature and Small Amounts of Metal Ions on Transient Chaos in the Batch Belousov-Zhanotinsky System. Chem.Phys.Lett., 2001,340(1):55-61
    76. P.Strizhak, M.Menzinger. Stirring Effect on the Bistability of the Belousov-Zhabotinsky Reaction in a CSTR. J.Phys.Chem., 1996,100:19182-19186
    77. V.Jayalakzhmi, R.Ramaswamy. Influence of Working Electrodes in Belousov-Zhabotinsky Oscillatory System. Can.J.Chem., 1997,75:547-558
    78. J.Wang, F.Hynne, P.Graae S(?)rensen, K.Nidsen. Oxygen Influence on Complex Oscillations in a Closed Belousov-Zhabotinsky Reaction. J.Phys.Chem., 1996,100:17593-17598
    79. A.K.Dutt. Comment on "The Effect of Rapidness of Flow Rate Changes on the Bistable Experiment: The Chlorite/Iodide Reation." J.Phys.Chem., A2000,104:3257-3258
    
    
    80. R. Jimenez-Prieto, M.Silva, D. Perez-Bendito. Approaching the use of Oscillating Reactions for Analytical monitoring. Analyst, 1998,123:1R-8R
    81. M. Orban I.R.Epstein. Chemical Oscillators in Group VIA: The Cu(II)-Catalyzed Reaction Between Hydrogen Peroxide and Thiosulfate Ion. J.Am.Chem.Soc., 1987, 109:101-106
    82. M. Orban I.R.Epstein, Checmical Oscillators in Group VIA: The Cu(II)-Catalyzed Reaction Between Thiosulfate and Peroxidisulfate Ion. J.Am.Chem.Soc., 1998, 111:2891-2896
    83. M. Orban. Oscillations and Bistability in the Cu(II)-Catalyzed Reaction Between H2O2 and KSCN. J.Am.Chem.Soc., 1986,108:6895-6898
    84. 高庆宇,林娟娟,马克勤,藏雅茹,蔡尊生,赵学庄.CSTR中 H2O2-KSCN-CuSO4非线性反应体系的研究.物理化学学报,1995,111:488-497
    85. J.Amrehn, P.Resch, F.W.Schneider. Oscillating Chemiluminesecence with Luminol in the Continuous Flow Stirred Tank Reactor. J.Am.Chem.Soc., 1998,92:3318-3320
    86. S.Scatter, I.R.Esptein. Interaction of Limunol With the Oscillating System H2O2-KSCN-CuSO4-NaOH. J.Phys.Chem., 1990,94:275-277
    87. G.Rabai, M. Orb6n, I.R.Epstein. A Model for the pH-Regulated Oscillatory Reaction Between Hydrogen Peroxide and Sulfide Ion. J.Phys.Chem., 1992,96:5414-5419
    88. I.R.Wilson, GM.Harris. The Oxidation of Thiocyanate Ion by Hydrogen Peroxide I. The pH-Independent Reaction. J.Am.Chem.Soc., 1960, 82:4515-4517
    89. I.R. Wilson, G.M.Harris. The Oxidation of Thiocyanate Ion by Hydrogen Peroxide II: The Acid-catalyzed Reaction. J.Am.Chem.Soc., 1961,83:286-289
    90. Y.Luo, K.Kustin, I.R.Epstin. Kinetics and Mechanism of H2O2 Decomposition Catalyzed by Cu2+ in Alkaline. Inorg.Chem., 1988,27:2489-2496
    91. Y.Luo, M. Orban K.Kustin, I,R.Epstin. Mechanistic Study of Oscillations and Bistability in the Cu(II)-Catalyzed Reaction Between H2O2 and KSCN. J.Am.Chem.Soc., 1989,111:4541-4548
    92. T.S.Briggs, W.C.Rauscher. An Oscillating Iodine Clock. J.Chem.Educ., 1973,
    
    50(7) :496-496
    93. J.Genigova, M.Mdichercik, A.Olexova, L.Treindl. Influence of the MnO42-Ions On the Bray-Liebhafsky Oscillatory Reaction. J.Phys.Chem., A1999,103:4690-4692
    94. I.Matsuzaki, T.Nakajima, H.A.Liebhafsky. Physcical Chemistry of Oscillatory Phenomena. Faraday Symp of the Chem.Soc., No9, p55
    95. G.Schmitz, H.Rooze. Far from Equilibrum, Synergetics. Springer-Verily, Berlin, 1978,p51
    96. K.R.Sharma, R.M.Noyes. Oscillations in Chemical Systems. Detailed Molecular Mechanism for the Bray-Liebhafsky Reaction of Iodate and Hydrogen Peroxide. J.Am.Chem.Soc., 1976,98(15) :4345-4367
    97. S.D.Furrow, R.M.Noyes. The Oscillatory Briggs-Rauscher Reaction. 1 .Examination of Subsystems. J.Am.Chem.Soc., 1982,104(1) :38-42
    98. S.D.Furrow, R.M.Noyes. The Oscillatory Briggs-Rauscher Reaction. 2. Effect of Substitutions and Additions. J.Am.Chem.Soc., 1982,104(1) :42-45
    99. T.Geest, L.F.Olsen, C.G.Steinmetz, R.Larter, W.M.Schaffer. Nonlinear Analyses of Periodic and Chaotic Time Series From the Peroxidase-Oxidase Reaction. J.Phys.Chem., 1995,97:8431-8441
    100. E.S.Kirkor, A.Schedine. Principal Component Analysis of Dynamical Feature in the Peroxidase-Oxidase Reaction. Anal.Chem., 2002,72:1381-1388
    101. J.Gleick. Chaos: Making a New Science. Penguin, New York, 1987
    102. D.L.Olsen, A.Schedioe. The Peroxidase-NADH Biochemical Oscillator: Experimental System, Control Variables and Oxygen Mass Transport. Anal.Chim.Acta., 1993,283:703-717
    103. A.Ajbar. On the Existence of Oscillatory Behavior in Unstructured Modals of Bioreactors. Chem.Engi.Sci., 2001,56:1991-1997
    104. B.D.Aguda, R.Larter. Sustained Oscillations and Bistability in a Detailed Mechanism of the Peroxidase-Oxidase Reaction. J.Am.Chem.Soc., 1990, 112:2167-2174
    
    
    105. L.P.Tikhonova, L.N.Zakrevskays, K.B.Yatsimirskii. Catalytic Determination of Ruthenium Based on an Oscillating Chemical Reaction. J.Anal.Chem. USSR, 1978,33:1991-1998
    106. R.J.Echols, M.K.Caroll, J.F.Tyson. Flow Injection Study of the Belousov-ZhabotionsKii Reaction.Anal.Proc., 1995,32:3-5
    107. R.Jim (?)nez-Prieto, M.Silva, D. P (?) rez-Bendito. Analyte Pulse Perturbation Technique: A Tool for Analytical Determination in Far-from-Equilibrium Dynamic Systems. Anal.Chem., 1995,67:729-734
    108.梁逸曾,俞汝勤.化学振荡反应用于分析测定-测定铊及汞离子的BZ反应体系.高等学校化学学报,1988,9:881-885
    109. Jiang Mian, Li Yueli, Zhou Xingyao, Zhao Zaofan, Wang Juli, Mo Jianwei. Kinetic Determination of an Hexacyanoferrates by Their Inhibition of an Oscillating Chemical Reaction.Anal.Chim.Acta., 1990,236:411-416
    110.方贤安,安从俊,刘义,林智信,蔡汝秀.Ag~+的BZ振荡反应动力学研究.武汉大学学报(自然科学版),1994,2:100-104
    111.安从俊,方贤安,刘义,林智信,蔡汝秀.碘离子对B-Z振荡反应的影响极其应用.武汉大学学报(自然科学版),1993,4:56-60
    112.刘秀辉,杨华,高锦章.氟对别洛索夫-扎鲍京斯基振荡反应影响的研究.分析化学,2001,29(1):1317-1320
    113.范少华,安从俊,庄林,甘南琴,林智信.维生素B_1对BZ振荡反应的影响及反应动力学.物理化学学报,1999,15(2):178-181
    114. Gao Jinzhang, Yang Hua, Liu Xiuhui, Ren Jie, Lu Xiaoquan, Hou Jingguo, Kang Jingwan. Kinetic Determination of Ascorbic Acid by the BZ Oscillating Chemical System. Talanta, 2001, 55:99-107
    115. Gao Jinzhang, Ren Jie, Yang Wu, Liu Xiuhui, Yang Hua, Li Qizhi, Deng Hualing. Kinetic Determination of Hydroquinone by Belousov-Zhabotinsky Oscillating Chemical Reaction. J.Electroanal. Chem.,2002, 520:157-162
    116. P.E.Strizhak, V.O.Khaorus. Determination of Gases (NO, CO, C12) Using
    
    Mixed-Mode Regimes in the Belousov-Zhabotinskii Oscillating Chemical Reaction. Talanta, 2000, 51:935-947
    117. K.B.Yatsimirskii, P.E.Strizhak, S.Ivaschenko. Potential of Chaotic Chemical Systems in Nanotrace Analysis Based on the Belousov-Zhabotinskii Reaction, Determination of Manganese(II). Talanta 1993,40(8) : 1227-1232
    118. P.E.Strizhak, O.Z.Didenko, T.S.Ivaschenko. Determination of Trace of Thallium Using the Transient Chaotic Regime in the Belousov-Zhabotinskii Oscillating Chemical Reaction. Anal.Chim.Acta., 2001,428:15-21
    119. Gan Nanqin, An Congjun, Liu Yi, Cai Ruxiu. Determination of Hexacyanoferrates Based on the Diacetone-BrO3--Mn2+-H2SO4 Chemical Oscillatory Reaction. Analyst, 1998,123:2395-2397
    120. Q.Zhang,J.Chen分析实验室,1988,7:4-7。
    121. R.P.Rastagi, GP.Misra. J.Phys.Chem., 1992,9(1) :4426-
    122. R.J.Kaner, I.R.Epstin. Induction and Inhibition of Chemical Oscillations by Iodide Ion in the Belousov-Zhabotinskii Reaction. J.Am.Chem.Soc., 1978,100:4073-4079
    123. 贺占博,黄智,顾惕人.聚乙二醇对振荡反应的影响.物理化学学报,1995, 11(8) :741-745
    124. Zhang Ke, Ma Wanhong, Cai Ruxiu, Lin Zhixin, Gan Nanqin. Detennination of Riboflavin by the Perturbation of Active Oxygen on a Chemical Oscillating Reactioa Anal.Chim.Acta., 2000,413:115-123
    125. R. Jimenez-Prieto, M.Silva, D. Perez-Bendito. Analytical Assessment of the Oscillating Chemical Reaction by Use Chemiluminescence Detection. Talanta, 1997, 44:1463-1472
    126. Gao Jinzhang, Li Qizhi, Yang Wu, Liu Xiuhui, Ren Jie, Yang Hua, Kang Jingwan. Determination of L-Valine Based on an Oscillating Chemical Reaction. Electroanalysis, 2002,14(15-16)
    127. Gao Jinzhang, Yang Hua, Liu Xihui, Ren Jie, Li Qizhi, Kang Jingwan. Determination of Glutamic Acid by an Oscillating Chemical Reaction Use the
    
    Analyte Pulse Perturbation Technique. Talanta, 2002, 57:105-114
    128.刘秀辉,任杰,杨华,高锦章.苯酚的敞开体系化学振荡反应动力学法测定.分析测试学报,2001,20(6):9-11
    129. R. Toledo, M.Silva, V.O.Khavrus, P.E.Strizhak. Potential of the Analyte Pulse Perturbation Technique for the Determination of Polyphenols Based on the Belousov-Zhabotinskii Reaction. Analyst, 2000,125:2118-2124
    130. Gao Jinzhang, Li Qizhi, Liu Xiuhui, Ren Jie, Yang Hua, Yang Wu. Determination of Rifamapicin Based on the B-Z Oscillating Chemical Reaction by the analyte Pulse Perturnation Technique. (Submitted)
    131. Gao Jinzhang, Ren Jie, Yang Wu, Yang Hua, Li Qizhi, Deng Hualin. Determination of Caffeine Using Oscillating Chemical Reaction in a CSTR. J.Pharmaceutical & Biomedical Analysis, 2002, (to appear).
    132. R. Jim(?)nez-Prieto, M.Silva, D.P(?)rez-Bendito. Determination of Trace Amounts of Reduced Glutathione by a Chemical Oscillating Reaction. Analyst, 1996,121:563-566
    133. R. Jim(?)nez-Prieto, M.Silva, D.P(?)rez-Bendito. Simultaneous Determination of Gallic Acid and Resorcinol Based on an Oscillating Chemical Reaction by the Analyte Pulse Perturbation Technique. Anal.Chim.Acta., 1996,334:323-330
    134. R. Jim(?)nez-Prieto, M.Silva, D.P(?)rez-Bendito. Application of Oscillating Reaction Based Determinations to the Analysis of Real Samples. Analyst, 1997,122:287-292
    135. P.E.Strizhak, V.O.Khavrus, K.Bar-Eli. Effect of NO, CO and Cl_2 on Mixed-Mode Regimes in the Belousov-Zhabotinskii Oscillating Chemical Reaction in a CSTR. J.Phys.Chem. A2002,106:2505-2511
    136.张珂,蔡汝秀,马万红,林智信,甘南琴.超痕量H_2O_2对MnSO_4-KBrO_3-乙酰丙酮化学振荡体系的扰动.高等学校化学学报,2002,21(3):377-379
    137.沈振文,蒋萍初,李和兴,金艳,徐元昌.化学振荡用于临床检验的探索-入血清对化学振荡的影响.上海师范大学学报(自然科学版),1994,23(4):57-61
    138.陈庆安.血液对化学振荡的微扰作用.生物化学与生物物理进展.1986,
    
    6:41-43
    139.任杰,杨武,刘秀辉,杨华,李奇志,高锦章.尿液对化学振荡的扰动作用.西北师范大学学报(自然科学版),2002,38(1):55-57
    140.李奇志,刘秀辉,任杰,杨华,杨武,高锦章,邓华陵.二苯胺磺酸钠对B-Z振荡反应的影响.西北师范大学学报(自然科学版),2002,38(1):51-54
    141. R. Jim(?)nez-Prieto, M.Silva, D.P(?)rez-Bendito. Determination of Gallic Acid by an Oscillating Chemical Reaction Using the Analyte Pulse Purterbation Technique. Anal.Chim.Acta., 1996,321:53-60
    142.汪尔康.21世纪的分析化学.科学出版社,2001
    143. D.L.Olsen, A.Schedine. Theoretical Investigation of the Peroxidase-Oxidase Chemical Oscillator for Quantitative Enzyme Analysis. Anal.Chem.Acta., 1990,237:381-390

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700