基于CORBA技术集成供应链环境下的智能体库存管理系统
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摘要
对智能体库存管理系统的研究是企业信息化管理、数字化管理的重要内之一，是每个企业实施ERP的重点，也是供应链管理环境下成员企业非常关注的问题。
本论文分六章来论述：
第一章论述了库存控制的基本概念、库存管理基本原理和方法、库存补给策略及常见库存控制模型。
第二章论述了供应链管理环境下的库存问题、供应链中的不确定性与库存、库存管理与零库存管理两者之间的协调和供应链管理中存在的问题。
第三章论述了智能体管理环境下的库存问题，并在综述《多伦多大学企业集成实验室》研究成果的基础上，论述了智能体定义、智能体结构、智能体语言、智能体应用及用COOL协调多智能体系统等相关知识，并以两个模型为例，详细描述了智能体的在供应链环境下的运作方式。
第四章论述了在多种先进的集成技术中，以COM+和CORBA例，详细介绍了两者的基本结构和主要特点，通过比较，最后选择CORBA技术来集成供应链环境下的智能体库存管理系统。
第五章提出了基于CORBA技术集成供应链环境下的智能体库存管理系统的设计。
第六章提出了本论文的结论及对未来的展望。
The research of Agent Stock Management System is one of the important contents of information and digit management of enterprises and the emphasis of carrying out ERP for every enterprise and also the problem concerned by every member enterprise under the environment of supply chain management.
This thesis is divided into 6 chapters to discuss.
The first chapter discusses the basic concepts of stock control, the basic principles and methods of stock management, the stock supply strategies and the generally stock control models.
The second chapter discusses the stock problems under the environment of supply chain management, the relationship between the uncertainty in the supply chain and stock, the coordination between stock management and zero stock management and the existing problems in the supply chain management.
The third chapter discusses the stock problems under the environment of agent management, on the basis of research outcome "Enterprises integrated laboratory" , and also discusses the definition, structure, language, applications of agent and coordinating multi-agent system by COOL and so on. Taking two models as examples, the third chapter also discusses in detail the operating methods of agents under the environment of supply chain.
The fourth chapter takes COM+ and CORBA as examples in many advanced integrated technologies and discusses in detail the basic structure and main characteristics, by. comparing them, the thesis chooses CORBA technology to integrate Agent Stock Management System under the environment of supply chain.
The fifth chapter poses the design of Agent Stock Management System under the environment of supply chain based on CORBA technology.
The sixth chapter poses the conclusion of the thesis and its future prospect.
本论文分六章来论述：
第一章论述了库存控制的基本概念、库存管理基本原理和方法、库存补给策略及常见库存控制模型。
第二章论述了供应链管理环境下的库存问题、供应链中的不确定性与库存、库存管理与零库存管理两者之间的协调和供应链管理中存在的问题。
第三章论述了智能体管理环境下的库存问题，并在综述《多伦多大学企业集成实验室》研究成果的基础上，论述了智能体定义、智能体结构、智能体语言、智能体应用及用COOL协调多智能体系统等相关知识，并以两个模型为例，详细描述了智能体的在供应链环境下的运作方式。
第四章论述了在多种先进的集成技术中，以COM+和CORBA例，详细介绍了两者的基本结构和主要特点，通过比较，最后选择CORBA技术来集成供应链环境下的智能体库存管理系统。
第五章提出了基于CORBA技术集成供应链环境下的智能体库存管理系统的设计。
第六章提出了本论文的结论及对未来的展望。
The research of Agent Stock Management System is one of the important contents of information and digit management of enterprises and the emphasis of carrying out ERP for every enterprise and also the problem concerned by every member enterprise under the environment of supply chain management.
This thesis is divided into 6 chapters to discuss.
The first chapter discusses the basic concepts of stock control, the basic principles and methods of stock management, the stock supply strategies and the generally stock control models.
The second chapter discusses the stock problems under the environment of supply chain management, the relationship between the uncertainty in the supply chain and stock, the coordination between stock management and zero stock management and the existing problems in the supply chain management.
The third chapter discusses the stock problems under the environment of agent management, on the basis of research outcome "Enterprises integrated laboratory" , and also discusses the definition, structure, language, applications of agent and coordinating multi-agent system by COOL and so on. Taking two models as examples, the third chapter also discusses in detail the operating methods of agents under the environment of supply chain.
The fourth chapter takes COM+ and CORBA as examples in many advanced integrated technologies and discusses in detail the basic structure and main characteristics, by. comparing them, the thesis chooses CORBA technology to integrate Agent Stock Management System under the environment of supply chain.
The fifth chapter poses the design of Agent Stock Management System under the environment of supply chain based on CORBA technology.
The sixth chapter poses the conclusion of the thesis and its future prospect.
引文
[1] 库存控制系统，http://www.56source.com/class/basebook/022.htm
[2] 王邦华，库存管理，http://www.cimc.com/news/2002-2/2002210111818c1872.htm
[3] 黄卫伟编著，生产与作业管理．中国人民出版社，1997年
[4] 马士华，林勇，陈志祥编著，供应链管理．机械工业出版社2000年
[5] 王富忠，多伦多大学企业集成实验室综述，2001年
[6] 全面理解 COM+，http://www.huihoo.com/com/index.html
[7] 李维著，Delphi 5．X分布式多层应用系统篇．机械工业出版社，1999年
[8] 汪芸编著，CORBA技术及其应用．东南大学出版社，1999年
[9] 白雪峰．基于CORBA的虚拟企业信息系统集成框架与实现：[硕士学位论文]．昆明：昆明理工大学管理经济学院，2002年．
[10] 杨肖鸳教授主持．面向敏捷制造的虚拟企业管理信息系统框架研究研究报告：[国家自然科学基金项目]，2001年
[11] 《运动学教材》编写组编，运筹学．清华大学出版社，1990年
[12] 温咏棠主编．MRPII制造资源计划系统，北京：机械工业出版社，1994．
[13] M. Shahid Mujtaba. Enterprise Modeling and Simulation: Complex Dynamic Behavior of a Simple-Model of Manufacturing. Hewlett-Packard Journal, December 1994, 45(6),80-112.
[14] Michael Wooldridge, Nick Jennings. Intelligent Agents: Theory and Practice. Knowledge Engineering Review Volume 10 No 2, June 1995.
[15] H. V. D. Parunak. Applications of distributed artificial intelligence in industry. In O'Hare, G. M. P. and Jennings, N. R., editors, Foundations of Distributed AI. John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, England, 1996.
[16] Janyashankar M. Swaminathan, Stephen F. Smith, and Norman M. Sadeh. A Multi Agent Framework for Modeling Supply Chain Dynamics. Technical Report, The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 1996.
[17] Hau L. Lee, arid Corey Billington. Managing Supply Chain Inventory: Pitfalls and Opportunities. Sloan Management Review, Spring 1992, pp. 65-73.
[18] T. Finin et al., Specification of the KQML agent communication language, The DARPA Knowledge Sharing Initiative, External Interfaces Working Group, 1992.
[19] NEVEM-workgroup. Performance Indicators in Logistics. IFS Publications/Springer-Verlag, 1989.
[20] Ram Ganeshan and Terry P. Harrison. An Introduction to Supply Chain Management. Penn State University. URL: http://silmaril.smeal.psu. edu/misc/supply_chain_intro. html
[21] Therese M. Flaherty. Global Operations Management. McGraw-Hill, New-York,1996.
[22] Rohit Bhatnagar, Pankaj Chandra, and Suresh K. Goyal. Models for multi-plant coordination. European Journal of Operational Research, 67(1993) 141-160.
[23] G. Zlotkin, J.S. Rosenschein. Negotiation and task sharing among autonomous agents in cooperative domains. Proceedings of IJCAI-89, pp. 912-917, Detroit, MI, 1989.
[24] Mihai Barbuceanu and Mark S. Fox. Capturing and Modeling Coordination Knowledge for Multi-Agent Systems. Internation Journal of Cooperative Information Systems, Vol. 5 Nos. 2-3 pp 273-314, 1996.
[25] Mihai Barbuceanu and Mark S. Fox. The Specification of COOL: A Language for Representing Cooperation Knowledge in Multi-Agent Systems. Enterprise Integration Laboratory, University of Toronto, Internal report, 1996.
[26] Mihai Barbuceanu. Description and Specification of Cooperation Protocols in COOL, Enterprise Integration Laboratory, University of Toronto, Internal report,1996.
[27] Rune Teigen and Mihai Barbeceanu. The Supply Chain Demonstrator. Enterprise Integration Laboratory, University of Toronto, Internal report, 1996.
[28] K. Sycara. Multi-agent compromise via negotiation. In Les Gasser and Michael N. Huhns, editors, Distributed Artificiall Intelligence, Volume Il, pp. 119-137,Pitman Publishing, London, 1989.
[29] David D. Grossman, Peter M. Will, Mirza M. Beg and Victor D. Lee. JEI:Just-Enough-Information Paradigm for Production Scheduling in a Manufacturing Supply Network. http://www.isi.edu/isi-technical-reports, html#news,1995.
[2] 王邦华，库存管理，http://www.cimc.com/news/2002-2/2002210111818c1872.htm
[3] 黄卫伟编著，生产与作业管理．中国人民出版社，1997年
[4] 马士华，林勇，陈志祥编著，供应链管理．机械工业出版社2000年
[5] 王富忠，多伦多大学企业集成实验室综述，2001年
[6] 全面理解 COM+，http://www.huihoo.com/com/index.html
[7] 李维著，Delphi 5．X分布式多层应用系统篇．机械工业出版社，1999年
[8] 汪芸编著，CORBA技术及其应用．东南大学出版社，1999年
[9] 白雪峰．基于CORBA的虚拟企业信息系统集成框架与实现：[硕士学位论文]．昆明：昆明理工大学管理经济学院，2002年．
[10] 杨肖鸳教授主持．面向敏捷制造的虚拟企业管理信息系统框架研究研究报告：[国家自然科学基金项目]，2001年
[11] 《运动学教材》编写组编，运筹学．清华大学出版社，1990年
[12] 温咏棠主编．MRPII制造资源计划系统，北京：机械工业出版社，1994．
[13] M. Shahid Mujtaba. Enterprise Modeling and Simulation: Complex Dynamic Behavior of a Simple-Model of Manufacturing. Hewlett-Packard Journal, December 1994, 45(6),80-112.
[14] Michael Wooldridge, Nick Jennings. Intelligent Agents: Theory and Practice. Knowledge Engineering Review Volume 10 No 2, June 1995.
[15] H. V. D. Parunak. Applications of distributed artificial intelligence in industry. In O'Hare, G. M. P. and Jennings, N. R., editors, Foundations of Distributed AI. John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, England, 1996.
[16] Janyashankar M. Swaminathan, Stephen F. Smith, and Norman M. Sadeh. A Multi Agent Framework for Modeling Supply Chain Dynamics. Technical Report, The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 1996.
[17] Hau L. Lee, arid Corey Billington. Managing Supply Chain Inventory: Pitfalls and Opportunities. Sloan Management Review, Spring 1992, pp. 65-73.
[18] T. Finin et al., Specification of the KQML agent communication language, The DARPA Knowledge Sharing Initiative, External Interfaces Working Group, 1992.
[19] NEVEM-workgroup. Performance Indicators in Logistics. IFS Publications/Springer-Verlag, 1989.
[20] Ram Ganeshan and Terry P. Harrison. An Introduction to Supply Chain Management. Penn State University. URL: http://silmaril.smeal.psu. edu/misc/supply_chain_intro. html
[21] Therese M. Flaherty. Global Operations Management. McGraw-Hill, New-York,1996.
[22] Rohit Bhatnagar, Pankaj Chandra, and Suresh K. Goyal. Models for multi-plant coordination. European Journal of Operational Research, 67(1993) 141-160.
[23] G. Zlotkin, J.S. Rosenschein. Negotiation and task sharing among autonomous agents in cooperative domains. Proceedings of IJCAI-89, pp. 912-917, Detroit, MI, 1989.
[24] Mihai Barbuceanu and Mark S. Fox. Capturing and Modeling Coordination Knowledge for Multi-Agent Systems. Internation Journal of Cooperative Information Systems, Vol. 5 Nos. 2-3 pp 273-314, 1996.
[25] Mihai Barbuceanu and Mark S. Fox. The Specification of COOL: A Language for Representing Cooperation Knowledge in Multi-Agent Systems. Enterprise Integration Laboratory, University of Toronto, Internal report, 1996.
[26] Mihai Barbuceanu. Description and Specification of Cooperation Protocols in COOL, Enterprise Integration Laboratory, University of Toronto, Internal report,1996.
[27] Rune Teigen and Mihai Barbeceanu. The Supply Chain Demonstrator. Enterprise Integration Laboratory, University of Toronto, Internal report, 1996.
[28] K. Sycara. Multi-agent compromise via negotiation. In Les Gasser and Michael N. Huhns, editors, Distributed Artificiall Intelligence, Volume Il, pp. 119-137,Pitman Publishing, London, 1989.
[29] David D. Grossman, Peter M. Will, Mirza M. Beg and Victor D. Lee. JEI:Just-Enough-Information Paradigm for Production Scheduling in a Manufacturing Supply Network. http://www.isi.edu/isi-technical-reports, html#news,1995.