车载模拟观瞄系统设计
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摘要
本文旨在提出一种车载观瞄模拟系统,该系统能够实现方便、高效、低成本的进行修理教学,减少对复杂实装仪器的依赖。由于实际用坦克瞄准系统结构复杂且需在室外应用,不利用观摩教学使用,因此需设计一种可在室内应用的车载观瞄模拟系统。
车载观瞄模拟系统光学系统主要由观瞄系统(包括小视场可见光平行光管、CCD摄像光学系统、右目镜)和激光测距系统(激光发射光学系统、激光接受光学系统、左目镜)两部分组成。
观瞄系统实现观瞄功能：小视场平行光管用于模拟无穷远目标,该目标通过CCD摄像光学系统成像于显示屏,再用右目镜观察。激光测距系统实现测距功能：激光发射光学系统发出的激光由激光接收光学系统接收,通过程序用于激光测距,测距数值同样显示在液晶板并通过左目镜观察。该系统可在室内应用,其结构简单方便操作,对于学生学习理解车载观瞄系统有重要意义。
The paper propose a mounted observation aiming system,which enables convenient, efficient, low-cost repair of teaching, to reduce dependence on complex equipment mounting. As the actual sighting system with a complex structure of the tank and it is used outdoor a, it do not benefit for observing and teaching, so it need to design a mounted observation aiming system which used outdoor
Optical system of mounted observation aiming system mainly consists of View aiming system (including small field visible collimator, CCD camera and right eyepiece) and Laser Ranging System (laser optics optical system, laser receiving optical system, and the left eyepiece) several parts.
Mounted observation aiming system aiming to achieve functional:Small Field collimator which is used to simulate the infinity objective, the objective optical system through the CCD imaging camera on the LCD screen, and then the right eyepiece. Laser Ranging System aiming to achieve functional:Laser Ranging System Laser optics and laser receiver optical system for laser ranging, distance values as displayed on the LCD panel and through the left eyepiece. The system can be applied in the room, its structure is simple and convenient operation.it is for students to understand the mounted observation aiming system.
车载观瞄模拟系统光学系统主要由观瞄系统(包括小视场可见光平行光管、CCD摄像光学系统、右目镜)和激光测距系统(激光发射光学系统、激光接受光学系统、左目镜)两部分组成。
观瞄系统实现观瞄功能：小视场平行光管用于模拟无穷远目标,该目标通过CCD摄像光学系统成像于显示屏,再用右目镜观察。激光测距系统实现测距功能：激光发射光学系统发出的激光由激光接收光学系统接收,通过程序用于激光测距,测距数值同样显示在液晶板并通过左目镜观察。该系统可在室内应用,其结构简单方便操作,对于学生学习理解车载观瞄系统有重要意义。
The paper propose a mounted observation aiming system,which enables convenient, efficient, low-cost repair of teaching, to reduce dependence on complex equipment mounting. As the actual sighting system with a complex structure of the tank and it is used outdoor a, it do not benefit for observing and teaching, so it need to design a mounted observation aiming system which used outdoor
Optical system of mounted observation aiming system mainly consists of View aiming system (including small field visible collimator, CCD camera and right eyepiece) and Laser Ranging System (laser optics optical system, laser receiving optical system, and the left eyepiece) several parts.
Mounted observation aiming system aiming to achieve functional:Small Field collimator which is used to simulate the infinity objective, the objective optical system through the CCD imaging camera on the LCD screen, and then the right eyepiece. Laser Ranging System aiming to achieve functional:Laser Ranging System Laser optics and laser receiver optical system for laser ranging, distance values as displayed on the LCD panel and through the left eyepiece. The system can be applied in the room, its structure is simple and convenient operation.it is for students to understand the mounted observation aiming system.
引文
[1]沙明杰.坦克火控系统的昨天,今天和明天.现代军事.2001,35-36
[2]金中.坦克火控系统.国外坦克.2004,(7)：36-37
[3]米英贵,孔凡清,李炳志.坦克火控系统的装备现状及发展对策.火力与指挥控制.1999,24(3)：14-18
[4]陈听,张七一,赵富全.下反稳像式坦克瞄准镜稳像原理的证明.火炮发射与控制学报.2003：112-113
[5]Fan Yizhi,Chen Liyuan.Control of Serial Communication Use Visual Basic And RS-232.China Youth Press.2002
[6]Sevten Holzner. Visual Basic 6 Black Book. China Machine Press.1999:233-236
[7]Luo Chaosheng,Yu Wenfang,Yu Ping.Tutorial of Visual Basic 6.0 Program.Posts & Telecom Press.2003
[8]Seaco rd C R. Digit izat iod of the Bat t levied. ADA377740,2000.
[9]陈海虹,王醒桥.关于上反稳定与下反稳定两种坦克瞄准镜的性能比较.兵工学报坦克装甲车与发动机分册.1999,(3)：49-51
[10]Lewis G R1 Three-Axis Image Stabilization With a Two-Axis Mir2ror 1 SPIE,1980,115 (6):1081
[11]周启煌,刘春彦,葛银茂.现代坦克火控系统体系结构发展的轨迹.火力与指挥控制.2006,31(10)：5-7
[12]杨凤岗.稳像式坦克火控系统的几个总体技术问题.火力与指挥控制.2003,28：45-46
[13]张长泉, 李立春.坦克装甲车辆火控技术的现状及发展.火力与指挥控制.2008,28(5)：5-7
[14]朱竞夫,赵碧君,张成亮.坦克火控系统“稳线”工作方式分析.火炮发射与控制学报.2003：13-15
[15]陈玉强,王志军.论未来坦克火控系统的新特点.火力与指挥控制.2006,31：5-8
[16]朱英贵,王钰,赵建国等.对新型主战坦克火力系统的使用和发展要求.火力与指挥控制.2003,28(6)：15-16
[17]陆荣铿.二氧化碳激光测距仪和热像仪的集成.红外与激光技术.1994(1)：38-40
[18]Matsuda K, Tsuda T1 A new motion compensation coding scheme forvideo conference 1 In ICC 1984, May 1984:2341
[19]BRADLEY L M, CORRIVEAU J P, TINDAL N E. Launch area theodolite system. SPIE,1991,1482:48-60.
[20]王剑波.激光测距仪原理及应用.开发应用.2002：15-16
[21]孙懋珩,丁燕.雪崩光电二极管在相位式激光测距仪中的应用.电子测量技术.2007,30(2)：121-124
[22]DOWNS J, SMITH S A, SCHWICKERT J, et al. High performance gimbal control for self-protection weapon system.1998,3365:77-86.
[23]Thorsten Lorenzen.Interfacing the ADSP-21535 to Single-CHIP CIF Digital Camera "OV6630" over the Extrnal Memory Bus.ANALOG DEVICES.2003
[24]Lewis G R1 Image Stabilization Techniques for Lang Rang Camera.1 Procl SPIE,1980,242 (8):1251
[25]孙长库,叶声华.激光测量技术.天津：天津大学出版社,2000：162-163
[26]郑植仁.光学.哈尔滨：哈尔滨工业大学出版社,2005：254-255
[27]王之江,顾培森.实用光学技术手册.北京：机械工业出版社,2007：318-319
[28]张以谟.应用光学.北京：电子工业出版社,2008：459-460
[29]胡家升.光学工程导论.大连：大连理工大学出版社,2005：669-670
[30]陶纯堪.变焦距光学系统设计.北京：国防工业出版社,1988,50-52
[2]金中.坦克火控系统.国外坦克.2004,(7)：36-37
[3]米英贵,孔凡清,李炳志.坦克火控系统的装备现状及发展对策.火力与指挥控制.1999,24(3)：14-18
[4]陈听,张七一,赵富全.下反稳像式坦克瞄准镜稳像原理的证明.火炮发射与控制学报.2003：112-113
[5]Fan Yizhi,Chen Liyuan.Control of Serial Communication Use Visual Basic And RS-232.China Youth Press.2002
[6]Sevten Holzner. Visual Basic 6 Black Book. China Machine Press.1999:233-236
[7]Luo Chaosheng,Yu Wenfang,Yu Ping.Tutorial of Visual Basic 6.0 Program.Posts & Telecom Press.2003
[8]Seaco rd C R. Digit izat iod of the Bat t levied. ADA377740,2000.
[9]陈海虹,王醒桥.关于上反稳定与下反稳定两种坦克瞄准镜的性能比较.兵工学报坦克装甲车与发动机分册.1999,(3)：49-51
[10]Lewis G R1 Three-Axis Image Stabilization With a Two-Axis Mir2ror 1 SPIE,1980,115 (6):1081
[11]周启煌,刘春彦,葛银茂.现代坦克火控系统体系结构发展的轨迹.火力与指挥控制.2006,31(10)：5-7
[12]杨凤岗.稳像式坦克火控系统的几个总体技术问题.火力与指挥控制.2003,28：45-46
[13]张长泉, 李立春.坦克装甲车辆火控技术的现状及发展.火力与指挥控制.2008,28(5)：5-7
[14]朱竞夫,赵碧君,张成亮.坦克火控系统“稳线”工作方式分析.火炮发射与控制学报.2003：13-15
[15]陈玉强,王志军.论未来坦克火控系统的新特点.火力与指挥控制.2006,31：5-8
[16]朱英贵,王钰,赵建国等.对新型主战坦克火力系统的使用和发展要求.火力与指挥控制.2003,28(6)：15-16
[17]陆荣铿.二氧化碳激光测距仪和热像仪的集成.红外与激光技术.1994(1)：38-40
[18]Matsuda K, Tsuda T1 A new motion compensation coding scheme forvideo conference 1 In ICC 1984, May 1984:2341
[19]BRADLEY L M, CORRIVEAU J P, TINDAL N E. Launch area theodolite system. SPIE,1991,1482:48-60.
[20]王剑波.激光测距仪原理及应用.开发应用.2002：15-16
[21]孙懋珩,丁燕.雪崩光电二极管在相位式激光测距仪中的应用.电子测量技术.2007,30(2)：121-124
[22]DOWNS J, SMITH S A, SCHWICKERT J, et al. High performance gimbal control for self-protection weapon system.1998,3365:77-86.
[23]Thorsten Lorenzen.Interfacing the ADSP-21535 to Single-CHIP CIF Digital Camera "OV6630" over the Extrnal Memory Bus.ANALOG DEVICES.2003
[24]Lewis G R1 Image Stabilization Techniques for Lang Rang Camera.1 Procl SPIE,1980,242 (8):1251
[25]孙长库,叶声华.激光测量技术.天津：天津大学出版社,2000：162-163
[26]郑植仁.光学.哈尔滨：哈尔滨工业大学出版社,2005：254-255
[27]王之江,顾培森.实用光学技术手册.北京：机械工业出版社,2007：318-319
[28]张以谟.应用光学.北京：电子工业出版社,2008：459-460
[29]胡家升.光学工程导论.大连：大连理工大学出版社,2005：669-670
[30]陶纯堪.变焦距光学系统设计.北京：国防工业出版社,1988,50-52