对中国男排在近两年国际大赛中自由防守队员现况的分析研究
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摘要
纵观中国男排,规则修改实施以前还可以说是亚洲强队,但是在规则修改实施以后,原本很有希望冲击世界强队行列的中国男排成绩反而一落再落,整体形势不容乐观。
本文采用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法、比较分析法、指标体系法等科研方法,对2006年世界男排锦标赛和2007年亚洲男排锦标赛中,中国队与其对手球队的自由人现况的分析研究,试图找出在自由人规则实施以后中国队在规则利用的技战术效果方面存在的优势与不足,以期在以后的比赛中加以改进和提高,得出以下结论:
1.施行自由人规则之后,世界各国男排在队员的选材上更注重高大化、力量化,后排进攻广泛运用,跳发球的普遍使用,网上争夺更加激烈,战术简洁有效,使世界排球运动得到进一步发展。此外,队员运动寿命延长,队员平均年龄增加;中国男排则与世界男排相反,年龄趋于年轻化;在亚洲范围内中国男排的情况也是同样。
2.在自由人的选取上,从目前来看,男子身高180—190cm的自由人占有较大比例。自由人年龄结构普遍较大。中国男排自由人年龄低于世界男排自由人平均年龄,身高也低于世界男排自由人的平均身高。在对自由人的使用上,各队都根据自身特点采用了以自由人为核心的一传和防守阵型,以期最大限度发挥自由人的作用。
3.目前世界各国男排大都采用3人接发球阵型,中国男排国家队自由人和国外相比,比赛中发挥稳定,起球率高,中国男排自由人接发球的到位率是61.8%,已经达到了平均水平,但是失误率也相对较高,致使成绩排名很落后。自由人年龄较轻,身高不高对此有一定的限制。
4.我国男排自由人的不足是防守弱于一传,自由人接球比例少,和国外相比,有较大的差距。各国男排的强力跳发和强攻能力是造成自由人接球少的重要原因;我国队员缺乏欧美队员跳发球的能力,造成我国自由人一传相对较弱。
5.自由人在接发球二传环节和接扣球二传环节上关联技术效果差则影响比赛的结果,中国男排自由人本身在接发球和接扣球独立技术效果上并不差,只是在与二传技术相关联这个环节上与其他国家相比存在差距。
Take a wide view of Chinese male vollyball team, Chinese male vollyball team canned also say to be strong team in Asia before the rule modification implement, but after the rule modify implement, originally promise well pounded at the Chinese male of strong brigade vollyball team or column in world a vollyball team on the contrary once the result fell to fall again, the whole situation allowed of no optimism.
This thesis adopted cultural heritage data method and record image the observation method,mathematics covariance method,more analytical method etc. research method, The analytical research of the lebrio player of Chinese and his opponent team'libero player current conditions on 2006 world Senior Men's Volleyball Championship and 2007 Asian Senior Men's Volleyball Championship Try to find out the skill military tactics result aspect existent advantage and shortage that the Chinese brigade makes use of in the rule after the libero player the rule implement to take in to improve by expecting in the later game with the exaltation, get to draw a conclusion:
1.After implementing the libero player rule, international community the male volleyball team chooses the top of the material to pay attention to more at the member of team high turn greatly,the strength turn, the rear vollyball team takes the offensive an extensive usage,the widespread usage of jumping serve, fighting on the net more vigorous, the military tactics is simple and direct valid, make volleyball sport in world get a further development. In addition, the member of team exercise the life span extension, member of team average age increment;Chinese male vollyball team then and world male volleyball team contrary, the age tend in young turn;In the scope of Asia inside country the circumstance of the male vollyball team is also a same.
2. On the selection of the libero player,See currently, the libero player's height from 180 -190 centimeters occupy a greater comparison.The libero player's age structure is widespread to be partial to big phenomenon. The libero player'age of.Chinese is low in world the male line up libero player's average age, the height is also low male line up libero player in the world of average height. At to the usage of the libero player up, each brigades all adopted with the freely artificial core according to the oneself characteristics of a spread and defend a type to expect exertive libero player of the biggest limit of function.
3. Currently international community male vollyball team mostly adopt of 3 people connect reception to flap a type, the Chinese male libero player abroad to compare the national brigade libero player, exertive stable in the game rise the ball rate is high, The Chinese male libero player Be connecting reception of to the rate is 61.8%, having already come to an average level, but the error rate is also opposite and higher, causing the result rank to fall behind very.The libero player age compares lightly, the height isn't high to has certain restriction again to this.
4. The shortage of the our country national brigade libero player is to defend weaker than on spread, the libero player catches the ball a comparison little, compared with the abroad there is bigger margin. The strong dint of male vollyball team in all countries jumps hair with strong offend an ability is result in the libero player catch the ball little important reason;The member of team of the our country lack the ability that the Euro-American member of team jump to deliver ball, result in the our country libero player a spread opposite weaker.
5. The libero player is connecting the reception two spread link and connect to button up ball two spread a bad of the link top connection technique result the result of the influence game, the Chinese male lines up libero player to connect reception with connect to button up the ball independence technique result is not bad, just at with two spread a technique mutually a connection this link up existence margin.
本文采用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法、比较分析法、指标体系法等科研方法,对2006年世界男排锦标赛和2007年亚洲男排锦标赛中,中国队与其对手球队的自由人现况的分析研究,试图找出在自由人规则实施以后中国队在规则利用的技战术效果方面存在的优势与不足,以期在以后的比赛中加以改进和提高,得出以下结论:
1.施行自由人规则之后,世界各国男排在队员的选材上更注重高大化、力量化,后排进攻广泛运用,跳发球的普遍使用,网上争夺更加激烈,战术简洁有效,使世界排球运动得到进一步发展。此外,队员运动寿命延长,队员平均年龄增加;中国男排则与世界男排相反,年龄趋于年轻化;在亚洲范围内中国男排的情况也是同样。
2.在自由人的选取上,从目前来看,男子身高180—190cm的自由人占有较大比例。自由人年龄结构普遍较大。中国男排自由人年龄低于世界男排自由人平均年龄,身高也低于世界男排自由人的平均身高。在对自由人的使用上,各队都根据自身特点采用了以自由人为核心的一传和防守阵型,以期最大限度发挥自由人的作用。
3.目前世界各国男排大都采用3人接发球阵型,中国男排国家队自由人和国外相比,比赛中发挥稳定,起球率高,中国男排自由人接发球的到位率是61.8%,已经达到了平均水平,但是失误率也相对较高,致使成绩排名很落后。自由人年龄较轻,身高不高对此有一定的限制。
4.我国男排自由人的不足是防守弱于一传,自由人接球比例少,和国外相比,有较大的差距。各国男排的强力跳发和强攻能力是造成自由人接球少的重要原因;我国队员缺乏欧美队员跳发球的能力,造成我国自由人一传相对较弱。
5.自由人在接发球二传环节和接扣球二传环节上关联技术效果差则影响比赛的结果,中国男排自由人本身在接发球和接扣球独立技术效果上并不差,只是在与二传技术相关联这个环节上与其他国家相比存在差距。
Take a wide view of Chinese male vollyball team, Chinese male vollyball team canned also say to be strong team in Asia before the rule modification implement, but after the rule modify implement, originally promise well pounded at the Chinese male of strong brigade vollyball team or column in world a vollyball team on the contrary once the result fell to fall again, the whole situation allowed of no optimism.
This thesis adopted cultural heritage data method and record image the observation method,mathematics covariance method,more analytical method etc. research method, The analytical research of the lebrio player of Chinese and his opponent team'libero player current conditions on 2006 world Senior Men's Volleyball Championship and 2007 Asian Senior Men's Volleyball Championship Try to find out the skill military tactics result aspect existent advantage and shortage that the Chinese brigade makes use of in the rule after the libero player the rule implement to take in to improve by expecting in the later game with the exaltation, get to draw a conclusion:
1.After implementing the libero player rule, international community the male volleyball team chooses the top of the material to pay attention to more at the member of team high turn greatly,the strength turn, the rear vollyball team takes the offensive an extensive usage,the widespread usage of jumping serve, fighting on the net more vigorous, the military tactics is simple and direct valid, make volleyball sport in world get a further development. In addition, the member of team exercise the life span extension, member of team average age increment;Chinese male vollyball team then and world male volleyball team contrary, the age tend in young turn;In the scope of Asia inside country the circumstance of the male vollyball team is also a same.
2. On the selection of the libero player,See currently, the libero player's height from 180 -190 centimeters occupy a greater comparison.The libero player's age structure is widespread to be partial to big phenomenon. The libero player'age of.Chinese is low in world the male line up libero player's average age, the height is also low male line up libero player in the world of average height. At to the usage of the libero player up, each brigades all adopted with the freely artificial core according to the oneself characteristics of a spread and defend a type to expect exertive libero player of the biggest limit of function.
3. Currently international community male vollyball team mostly adopt of 3 people connect reception to flap a type, the Chinese male libero player abroad to compare the national brigade libero player, exertive stable in the game rise the ball rate is high, The Chinese male libero player Be connecting reception of to the rate is 61.8%, having already come to an average level, but the error rate is also opposite and higher, causing the result rank to fall behind very.The libero player age compares lightly, the height isn't high to has certain restriction again to this.
4. The shortage of the our country national brigade libero player is to defend weaker than on spread, the libero player catches the ball a comparison little, compared with the abroad there is bigger margin. The strong dint of male vollyball team in all countries jumps hair with strong offend an ability is result in the libero player catch the ball little important reason;The member of team of the our country lack the ability that the Euro-American member of team jump to deliver ball, result in the our country libero player a spread opposite weaker.
5. The libero player is connecting the reception two spread link and connect to button up ball two spread a bad of the link top connection technique result the result of the influence game, the Chinese male lines up libero player to connect reception with connect to button up the ball independence technique result is not bad, just at with two spread a technique mutually a connection this link up existence margin.
引文
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[5]李宁.论排球比赛中的自由防守队员.广州体育学院学报.2002:03
[1]Bernd Zimmermann.Changes and potential possibilities with the introduction of liberos in men's world class volleyball.The Coach 1991:1
[2]高峰.排球自由防守人的作用与培养.南京体育学院学报.2002:12
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[4]马金凤.论排球比赛中自由人的作用.湖北体育科技.2002:3
[5]江伟新.执行新规则后排球比赛特点及世界排坛格局变化体育函授通讯.2002:9
[6]刘献国.我国男子排球比赛自由人专位技术现状分析.中国体育科技.2002:12
[1]周建新.对我国男子排球甲A联赛“自由人”现状的研究.河北体育学院学报.2000:1
[1]刘子众.从2000年奥运会排球比赛看世界男排技战术的主要演变趋势.辽宁体育科技.2001:1
[2]杨履方.排球比赛新规则与技术统计.[J]陕西师范大学学报.2002.12
[1]丁新民.论排球比赛中的‘自由人”.新余高专学报.2004:10
[2]Bernd Zimmermann.Changes and potential possibilities with the introduction of liberos in men's world class volleyball.The Coach 1991:1
[3]葛春林.最新排球训练理论与实践.北京:北京体育大学出版社.2003.1.
[1]国际排联官方网站
[2]刘子众.从2000年奥运会排球比赛看世界男排技战术的主要演变趋势.辽宁体育科技.2001:1
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[2]排球竞赛规则:2005-2008.中国排球协会审定.北京:人民体育出版社.2006.11
[1]高峰.排球自由防守人的作用与培养.南京体育学院学报.2002:12
[2]苗凯.排球界的革命-自由人_内蒙古师范大学学报.2004:9
[3]马金凤.论排球比赛中自由人的作用.湖北体育科技.2002:3
[1]安琪.论“自由人”在排球比赛中的应用.中国体育科技.2000:3
[2]黄双喜.析自由人对排球运动发展的影响.体育科学研究.2001:3
[3]郭荣.现代排球比赛技战术变化与训练重点的探讨首都体育学院学报.2003:3
[4]倪伟.从排球规则的变化看自由防守运动员在比赛中的作用.中国体育科技.2000:9
[5]李宁.论排球比赛中的自由防守队员.广州体育学院学报.2002:03
[1]Bernd Zimmermann.Changes and potential possibilities with the introduction of liberos in men's world class volleyball.The Coach 1991:1
[2]高峰.排球自由防守人的作用与培养.南京体育学院学报.2002:12
[3]刘曙亮.新规则透视--析自由人在排球比赛中的作用.体育与科学.2002:7
[4]马金凤.论排球比赛中自由人的作用.湖北体育科技.2002:3
[5]江伟新.执行新规则后排球比赛特点及世界排坛格局变化体育函授通讯.2002:9
[6]刘献国.我国男子排球比赛自由人专位技术现状分析.中国体育科技.2002:12
[1]周建新.对我国男子排球甲A联赛“自由人”现状的研究.河北体育学院学报.2000:1
[1]刘子众.从2000年奥运会排球比赛看世界男排技战术的主要演变趋势.辽宁体育科技.2001:1
[2]杨履方.排球比赛新规则与技术统计.[J]陕西师范大学学报.2002.12
[1]丁新民.论排球比赛中的‘自由人”.新余高专学报.2004:10
[2]Bernd Zimmermann.Changes and potential possibilities with the introduction of liberos in men's world class volleyball.The Coach 1991:1
[3]葛春林.最新排球训练理论与实践.北京:北京体育大学出版社.2003.1.
[1]国际排联官方网站
[2]刘子众.从2000年奥运会排球比赛看世界男排技战术的主要演变趋势.辽宁体育科技.2001:1
[1]球类运动--排球.普通高等教育“十五”国家规划教材[M].北京:高等教育出版社.2005(7)
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