泌阳凹陷新庄油田伸展、走滑构造特征分析及油层分布规律研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
新庄油田是位于泌阳凹陷北部斜坡带东段的一个复杂断块油田。之所以复杂,砂岩过于发育,砂泥比过大(60%以上),岩性横向变化大,标志层不明显,从而造成地层对比极为困难是其原因之一。但更主要的原因在于构造的复杂。新庄油田断裂之发育、断裂体系之多变,不仅为南襄盆地之首,即使在我国东部油田中也不多见。正因为如此,研究其构造特征,探讨其构造样式才更具理论意义和实际价值。
     本文依托新庄油田现有的钻井、测井、地震、录井、试油及生产资料,紧密结合实际的生产需要,以现代石油地质理论为指导,应用地球物理勘探新技术、新方法及各种计算机模拟、预测技术,综合各种资料和研究成果,从伸展、走滑角度对泌阳凹陷新庄油田的构造面貌特征进行解剖、分析其形成机制;在构造研究基础上,结合新庄油田沉积研究成果,进行油气藏形成条件、成藏控制因素及油气成藏作用过程的各要素时空配置关系分析,探讨油气运移、聚集机理和动态演化规律,总结新庄油田油层分布规律并研究其形成的合理性与必然性;针对不同地区油藏分布模式,选取合适的配套技术进行整体勘探开发部署;系统分析有利区勘探潜力、评价勘探目标,有效指导下步油气勘探;另外,借“泌阳凹陷新庄油田伸展、走滑构造特征分析及油藏分布规律研究”项目这个窗口,对新庄油田所在的泌阳凹陷的形成机制进行有益的探索性研究。取得以下成果:①在掌握大量基础地质资料的基础上,运用伸展、走滑理论对泌阳凹陷新庄油田的构造特征、形成背景和原因进行了充分论证,认为伸展运动形成了新庄油田的基本构造格局,走滑运动最终奠定了新庄油田当前的构造面貌,伸展—走滑是新庄油田构造形成的基本机制,也是造成新庄油田现今油藏格局的重要原因。②从新庄油田断层封闭的广泛性和相对性,论述了新庄油田油层多、含油高度较小的原因所在。对新庄油田油层纵向上沿断层高部位呈“屋脊状”分布,平面上南、北两带呈“叠瓦状”展布,中带沿断块高部位集中叠加展布的必然性从构造、断层封闭性角度进行了论证。③根据对新庄油田的构造和油层分布规律分析,探索该油田的勘探开发前景;④新庄油田与河南探区相似油田类比及意义。⑤泌阳凹陷内部构造的成因探讨。
Xinzhuang Oilfield is a Complex Fault Block Oilfield which is situated the east of the Northern Slope area , Biyang Depression. It is very complex, one of the reason is where the sandstone is very developed, the percentage about the sandstone is very high(more than 60%), the rate of the lithologic alternation is very quick, and the marker horizon is very indistinct. All that cause the stratigraphic correlation is extremely difficult. But the more major reason is it’s complex geological structure. it’s fault density and it’s diverse fault system is seldom seen not only in NanXiang Basin but also in the east of our country. So the study on it’s structural attitude and structural style is valuable both in theory and practice.
     This paper has demonstrated and analysed the structural attitude and formation of Xinzhuang Oilfield from the extension and strike-slip theory relying on it’s existing datum about well drilling, logging , seismic, well test and means of production. guided by the modern petroleum geology theory, using geophysical exploration of new technology and the computer simulation and forecast, integrating different information and study results. After the conformational study, use the outcome of deposition research in Xizhuang Oilfield, this paper have analysed the formation condition, the controlling factor and the relationship of all different key element on form oil pool, researched the migration, accumulation mechanismand the law of evolvement,extrapolated the law of reservoir zonation and advanced the rationality and necessity. Different areas reservoir distribution model, the selection of appropriate technology supporting the overall exploration and development plans. By analyzing favorable exploration potential, evaluating exploration targets, effective guidance to further oil and gas exploration; moreover, depended on this item, writer has a beneficial advanced research about the formation mechanism to Biyang Depression, where Xizhuang Oilfield located.
     The study results are as follows:①In the possession of basic geological information, a full proof was made about structural attitude, structural Background and its cause, that the extend movement formed Xizhuang Oilfield basic structure pattern, and the strike-slip motion ultimately laid the Xizhuang Oilfield current structure outlook. Extended and strike-slip movement is Xizhuang Oilfield tectonic the basic mechanism,is also present in Xizhuang Oilfield reservoir pattern of important reasons”.②D iscussed why Xizhuang Oilfield have many Oil Layer and smaller Reservoir height from universality and relativity of Fault sealing.③According to the analysis of Biyang Depression Xizhuang Oilfield structure and reservoir distribution, exploring the oilfield exploration and development prospects.④Exploring the genesis of Biyang Depression internal structure.
引文
[1] 朱志澄,宋鸿林.构造地质学.武汉:中国地质大学出版社.1991
    [2] 何明喜.东秦岭(河南部分)新生代拉伸造山作用与盆岭伸展构造.西北大学出版社,1995
    [3] 张国伟,等.秦岭造山带的形成及其演化.西安:西北大学出版社.1988
    [4] Kennedy W Q. The Great Glen Fault. Geol Soc London Quarterly Journal. 1946. 102:47~76
    [5] Moody J D. Hill M ]. Wrench-fault tectonics. Geol Soc Am Bull. 1956. 67: 1207~1246
    [6] Wilcox R E. Harding T P. Seely D R. Basic wrench tectonics. Am Assoc Petro Geol Bull. 1973. 57: 74~96
    [7] SylvesterA G. Wrench fault tectonics. Am Assoc Petro Geol (Reprint Series).1984.(28):374
    [8] SylvesterA G. Strike-slip faults.Geol Soc Am Bull. 1988. 100: 1666~1703
    [9] 何明喜,刘池洋.盆地走滑变形研究与古构造分析.西安:西北大学出版社,1992
    [10] 王子煜,漆家福,张永华,等.泌阳凹陷新生代构造特征与形成机制及其与油气成藏的关系.地质学报,2004,78(3)
    [11] 孙家振,等.泌阳凹陷的含油气构造特征与演化历史.石油学报,16(4)
    [12] 陈发景,汪新文.含油气盆地地球动力学模式.地质论评,1996.42 (4)
    [13] 张志业,田小敏.泌阳凹陷北部斜坡王集地区三维地震资料解释报告.1989.河南油田内部资料
    [14] 姚汉勤,王磊报.泌阳凹陷双河东地区三维地震勘探成果报告.1992.河南油田内部资料
    [15] 邓荣来,泌阳凹陷北坡油气区评价勘探中三维地震技术的应用.1990.河南油田内部资料
    [16] 张兴.泌阳凹陷古城油田地质特征及油气聚集控制因素分析.1988.河南油田内部资料
    [17] 孙淑兰.泌阳凹陷东南部高分辨率地震资料解释成果.1988.河南油田内部资料
    [18] 陈文礼,林社卿,杨道庆,等.2003.泌阳凹陷下二门油田构造特征与油气聚集.石油实验地质,25(2):174~182
    [19] 姜耀俭,杨丙中,王岫岩,等.2002.准噶尔盆地东北缘构造特征、演化及与油气的关系.地质学报,76(4):462~468
    [20] 李三忠,张国伟,李亚林,等.2002.秦岭造山带勉略缝合带构造变形与造山过程.地质学报,76(4):469~483
    [21] 林爱明,孙知明,杨振宇.2002.桐柏—大别造山带内与脆性—韧性剪切带共生的假玄武玻璃的发现及意义.地质学报,76(3):373~378
    [22] 刘绍文,王良书,刘波.2001.拉张盆地伸展量的分形分析—以渤海盆地为例.地质论评,47(3):229~233
    [23] 张国伟,孟庆任,于在平,等.1996.秦岭造山带的造山过程及其动力学特征.中国科学(D辑),26(3):193~200
    [24] 漆家福,杨桥,王子煜,等.2001.关于编制盆地构造演化剖面的几个问题的讨论.地质论评,47(4):388~392
    [25] 徐志康,童开宇.1994.泌阳凹陷东南缘深断裂特征及其与油藏分布关系研究.西安工程学院学报,16(1):71~76
    [26] 钟俊义,李桂林,葛辉,等.2003.泌阳凹陷北部斜坡带构造特征及油气圈闭有效性.地质找矿论丛,18(3):149~154
    [27] 李丕龙.陆相断陷盆地油气地质与勘探.石油工业出版社,2003
    [28] 张厚福.石油地质学新进展.石油与天然气地质,1992,13(3)
    [29] 查明,张一伟,邱南生,等.油气成藏条件及主要控制因素.北京:石油工业出版社.2003
    [30] 秦丙操,杨铭等.新庄油田难采储量评价及动用研究.河南油田研究报告(内部资料),1999
    [31] 秦丙操,杨铭等.新庄油田油层分布规律及储层评价研究.河南油田研究报告(内部资料),2002
    [32] 杨铭,等.新庄油田新增探明储量开发评价研究. 河南油田研究报告(内部资料),2004
    [33] 刘泽容,信荃麟,邓俊国,等.断块群油气藏形成机制和构造模式.北京:石油工业出版社,1998
    [34] Lindsay .1993,Realms of subsidence,in A.D.,Miall,ed.,Facts and principles of World Petroleum occurrence: Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 6,.9~75.
    [35] 张善文,曾溅辉.断层对沾化凹陷馆陶组石油运移和聚集影响的模拟实验研究,地球科学,2003,28(2):186~190
    [36] 王寿庆.扇三角洲模式.北京:石油工业出版社,1993
    [37] 张卫海,查明,曲江秀.油气输导体系的类型及配置关系.新疆石油地质,2003,24(2):118~121
    [38] 王平.复杂断块油田祥探与开发,北京:石油工业出版社,1994
    [39] D.A.Smith.reservoir characterization.INC.Orlando.Florida: Academic Press.1966
    [40] 吕延防,等.油气藏封盖研究.石油工业出版社,1996
    [41] 杨铭,等.新庄油田不同类型断块油藏含油高度分析.河南石油,2005,19(4): 9~11
    [42] 邢卫新,汤达祯等.断层封堵性定量研究在复杂断块油藏中的应用.石油实验地质,2007
    [43] 邵先杰,孙冲,等.新庄油田构造形成机制.石油勘探与开发,2004,23(1):70~75
    [44] 付广,庞雄奇,等.利用声波时差资料研究泥岩封闭能力的方法.石油地球物探,1996,31(4):521~528
    [45] 裘亦楠,薛叔浩,等.油气储层评价技术.北京:石油工业出版社.1997
    [46] 付广,等.压力封闭油气的有效性及其研究意义.海相油气地质,1996,1(3):24~30
    [47] 付 广,陈章明,等.轮南地区石炭系泥岩盖层的压力封闭特征.新疆石油地质,1995,16(1):19~22
    [48] 付 广,陈章明,等.轮南地区石炭系泥岩盖层物性封闭特征及其对油气聚集的控制作用.石油实验地质,1996,18(1):36~41
    [49] 付 广,陈章明,等.盖层封堵能力评价方法及其应用.石油勘探与开发,1995,22(3):46~50
    [50] 孙冲.双河油田高速开发技术实践,石油实验地质,2005,22(4):72~77
    [51] 黄志龙,郝石生.盖层突破压力及排替压力的求取方法.新疆石油地质,1994,15(4):33~36
    [52] 郑朝阳,张达文,等.盖层类型及其对油气运移聚集的控制作用.石油与天然气地质,1996,17(2):96~101
    [53] 苗建宇.吐鲁坳陷盖层特征研究.西北大学学报(自然科学版),1995,25(3):246~249
    [54] 童亨茂.断层开启与封闭的定量分析.石油与天然气地质,1998,19(3):215~220
    [55] Richard G . Gibson and Peter A . Bentham, Use of fault-seal analysis inunderstanding petroleum migration in a complexly faulted anticlinal trap, Columbus Basin, offshore Trinidad, AAPG Bulletin, 2003,Vol.87.No3, 465-478
    [56] Gussow W.C., Differential Entrapment of Oil and Gas: A Fundamental Principle, AAPG Bull.V01.38, No.5, 1954
    [57] 裘慰庭,郝顾元,高章伟.地震采集技术论文集,石油工业出版社, 1993
    [58] 赵殿栋,吕公河,张庆淮,等.高精度三维地震采集技术及应用效果.石油物探,2001,40(1):1~8
    [59] 梁传坤,尹军杰.地震观测系统影响资料分辨率的两种效应探讨.石油物探,1997,36(2):103~108
    [60] 王晓华,杨汝超,吴建文,等.炸药震源激发子波特性研究及最佳激发井深选择.石油物探,2000,39( 3):79~86
    [61] 黄绪德,等译.地震数据处理.北京:石油工业出版社,1994
    [62] 陆基孟.地震勘探原理,北京:石油大学出版社,1993
    [63] 沈财余,等.地震资料叠前深度偏移在 CD 地区的应用.石油地球物理勘探,1997,32(4);463~471
    [64] Simon A.Kattenhorn and David D.Pollard, Integrating 3-D seismic data, field analogs, and mechanical models in the analysis of segmented normal faults in the Wytch Farm oil field, southern England, United Kingdom, AAPG Vol85,No.7(2000.7)
    [65] 佘德平,曹辉,郭全士,等.应用三维相干技术进行精细地震解释.石油物探,2000,39(2):83~88
    [66] 张军华,王月英,赵 勇,等.小波多分辨率相干数据体的提取及应用.石油地球物理勘探,2004,39(1):33~36
    [67] 吴清龙,张延庆,崔全章.小断层综合解释技术在英台地区的应用.石油地球物理勘探,2003,38(5):527~530;
    [68] 王燮培,费琪,张家骅编著.石油勘探构造分析.北京:中国地质大学出版社,1990
    [69] 杨克绳.中国中新生代沉积盆地箕状断陷类型、形成机理及含油性.石油与天然气地质,Vol.11 No.2,1990,144~155
    [70] 禇庆忠,张树林.含油气盆地成藏动力学研究综述,世界地质,2002,21(3):23~29
    [71] 白新华,等.两江地区青山口组泥岩封盖能力及对油气控制作用.石油学报,1998,19(2):28~31
    [72] 刘震,张善文,赵阳,等.东营凹陷南斜坡输导体系发育特征.石油勘探与开发,2003,30(3):84~86.
    [73] 刘泽容,信荃麟,邓俊国,等.断块群油气藏形成机制和构造模式.北京:石油工业出版社,1998
    [74] Bally,A.W.,and s.snelson.1980,Realms of subsidence,in A.D.,Miall,ed.,Facts and principles of World Petroleum occurrence: Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 6,.9~75.
    [75] Bird,K.J.1988,The geologic basis for appraising undiscovered hydrocarbon resources in the national petroleum Reserve of Alaska by the play-appraisal method,in G.Gryc,ed.,Geology of the national petroleum reserve in Alaska: USGS Professional Paper 1399,.81~116.
    [76] Bishop,R.S.,H.M.,Gehman,Jr.,and A.Young.1983,Concepts for estimatinghydrocarbon accumulation and dispersion :AAPG Bulletin,v.67,337-348.
    [77] Bois,C.1975,petroleum-zone concept and the similarity analysis contribution to resource appraisal,in J,D.haun,ed.,Methods of estimating the volume of undiscovered oil and gas resources : AAPG studies in Geology 1,87~89.
    [78] Bois,C.,P.Bouche,and R.Pelet.1982,Global geologic history and distribution of hydrocarbon reserves: AAPG Bulletin,v.66,9,1248~1270.
    [79] Demaison,G.J.,A.J.J.Holck,R.W.Jones,and G.T.Moore.1984,Predictive source bed stratigraphy; a guide to regional petroleum occurrence: London,Proceedings,11th World petroleum Congress,v.11,n.2,17.
    [80] Hirsch L M.Thompson A H.Minimum saturations and buoyant in Secondary Migration,AAPG Bull.,1995,79(5):69~710
    [81] Dembicki H.J and M.J.Anderson, 1989.Secondary migration of oil: experiments supporting efficient movement of separate, buoyant oil phase along limited conduits: AAPG Bulletin, 73.1018~1021.
    [82] 李纯菊.泌阳小型山间断陷湖盆的沉积体系及含油性.河南油田石油勘探研究院(内部资料),1983
    [83] 郑用华,徐建中.泌阳凹陷隐蔽油藏形成的地质条件及类型.河南油田勘探研究报告集第一集(内部资料),1987
    [84] 李丕龙,宋国奇,等.东营凹陷成藏组合体理论研究.中石化股份有限公司胜利油田有限公司(内部资料),2002
    [85] 付广,庞雄奇,等.利用声波时差资料研究泥岩封闭能力的方法.石油地球物探,1996,31(4):521~528
    [86] 郑用华,等.泌阳凹陷油气藏形成条件及分布规律.河南油田勘探研究报告集第二集(内部资料),1988
    [87] 欧阳健.油藏中饱和度电阻率分布规律研究—深入分析低电阻油层基本成因.石油勘探与开发,2002,29(3)
    [88] 林社卿,邱荣华,等.泌阳凹陷成烃成藏基础理论研究.河南石油勘探开发研究院(内部资料),2003
    [89] 王正文.泌阳凹陷油气输导体系模式探讨.江汉石油学院报.2004,26(1):37~38
    [90] 汪义先.泌阳凹陷油田水类型与油气关系.河南油田勘探研究报告集第一集(内部资料),1987
    [91] 汪义先,李纯菊.泌阳凹陷石油地质特征及油气聚集规律.河南油田石油勘探研究院(内部资料),1979
    [92] 李纯菊,徐建中.泌阳凹陷下第三系核桃园组三段沉积环境.河南油田勘探研究报告集第一集(内部资料),1987,河南石油,第三期
    [93] 徐世荣,杨春林,朱绍壁,等.泌阳凹陷油气形成条件及富集规律.河南油田勘探研究报告集第二集(内部资料),1988
    [94] 陈文学,涂阳发,杨道庆.泌阳凹陷下第三系层序地层样式及石油地质意义.地球科学,2001,26(增刊):32~36

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700