WTO补贴争端解决机制研究
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摘要
补贴是世贸组织成员实施产业政策的重要工具之一。若受补贴产品给其他成员利益造成不利影响，补贴争端将不可避免地产生。入世以来，涉及中国的补贴案件有9起。可以预见，随着中国产业政策的不断调整，涉及中国的补贴争端会不断增加。补贴争端具有与其他争端不同的特殊性。世贸组织规则规定解决补贴争端不仅应适用解决一般争端的程序，而且还应适用专门针对补贴争端的特殊与附加程序。本文重点阐述解决补贴争端中的特殊程序，也一并探讨了适用于补贴争端的一般程序。本文共分为引言、正文和结语三个部分，正文共有五章。
第一章为补贴争端产生的经济学分析。本章指出补贴争端的产生有着深刻的政治经济背景。一成员采取补贴措施有时是出于国民经济的战略考量，有时迫于民主政治的选票压力或受到利益集团的软硬兼施。因补贴措施而利益受损的其他成员自然要奋起反击，维护国家利益以及自身的政治利益，否则可能会引起国内选民和利益集团的不满，危及其政治前途。
第二章为补贴争端解决机制中的磋商程序。本章首先从国际公法的角度介绍了与磋商程序近似的谈判程序，进而阐述了适用于一般争端案件的世贸组织争端解决机制中的磋商程序，最后详细分析了针对补贴争端案件磋商程序中的特殊性规定以及专家组和上诉机构在实践中作出的与此有关的解释。
第三章为补贴争端解决机制中的审理程序。该章是文章的重点，共分为五节。本章阐述了补贴争端的加速程序、常设专家小组程序规则、搜集严重侵害信息程序等补贴争端中的特殊程序与补贴争端密切相关的专家组的设立要件与职权范围以及补贴争端的举证责任。
第四章为补贴争端解决机制中的执行措施。本章分析了一般争端中的撤销或修改不当措施、补偿以及报复措施等执行措施。以此为基础，本章着重探讨了补贴争端中撤销补贴与反措施两种主要的执行措施。
第五章为补贴争端解决程序中的中国实践。本章主要深入分析了中国—影响汽车进口零部件措施案和中国—涉及风力发电设备措施案中各争端当事方的举证责任，并检讨中国产业政策的合法性，总结中国参与补贴争端解决程序的经验教训。
A subsidy is one of important instruments that WTO members implement industrialpolicies. If the subsidized product should cause adverse effects to the interests of otherMembers, subsidies dispute will inevitably happen. Since joining the WTO, there are9subsidies disputes involving China. It can be predicted subsidies disputes involving Chinawill increase continuously with the constant adjustment of the policy of Chinese industry.Subsidies disputes have specificity compared with other disputes. WTO rules stipulatesolving subsidies disputes shall be not only applied to the general rules and proceduresgoverning the settlement of disputes, but also special or additional rules and procedures forsubsidies disputes only. This article focuses on the special or additional rules for subsidiesdisputes, also explores the general rules and procedures for subsidies disputes. This paperconsists of introduction, text and conclusion and the text consists of five chapters.
The first chapter is to analysis the reason of arising subsidies disputes in economicsmethod. This chapter points out the arising of subsidies disputes has profound economicand political background. A member implements subsidies measures in consideration ofnational economy strategy, forced to Democratic votes by pressure or act tough and talksoft from interest groups. The other members whose interests are jeopardized because ofsubsidies measures will fight back to safeguard national benefits and own political interests.Or it may cause the dissatisfaction from domestic voters and interest groups and jeopardizeits political future.
The second chapter is consultation procedures in WTO subsidies dispute settlementmechanism. This chapter introduces the negotiation procedures similar to consultationprocedures from the international law angle, then elaborates the consultation procedureswhich are applied to general cases in the WTO dispute settlement mechanism, finally indetail analyzes the special provisions concerning consultation procedures for the subsidy dispute case as well as the relevant interpretation made by the panel and appellate body inpractice.
The third chapter is trial procedures in the mechanism of subsidies dispute settlement.This chapter is the focus of the article, divided into five sections. This chapter describes theaccelerated procedure for the subsidies dispute, the rule of procedure for the permanentgroup of experts, the procedures for developing information concerning serious prejudicefor subsidies dispute. This chapter also describes the conditions setting up the panel, termsof reference of the panel and the burden of proof in the subsidies dispute.
The fourth chapter is implementation measures in the mechanism of subsidies disputesettlement. This chapter analyzes the revocation or modification of inappropriate measures,compensation and retaliatory measures concerning the general cases. On this basis, thischapter focuses on withdrawing the subsidy and countermeasures in the mechanism ofsubsidies dispute settlement.
The fifth chapter is Chinese practice concerning the mechanism of subsidies disputesettlement. This chapter mainly analyzes China–Measures Affecting Imports ofAutomobile Parts and China–Measures Concerning Wind Power Equipment. Through theanalysis of cases, we can review the legitimacy of Chinese industrial policy; also we cansum up experience and lessons which China obtains in the mechanism of subsidies disputesettlement.
第一章为补贴争端产生的经济学分析。本章指出补贴争端的产生有着深刻的政治经济背景。一成员采取补贴措施有时是出于国民经济的战略考量，有时迫于民主政治的选票压力或受到利益集团的软硬兼施。因补贴措施而利益受损的其他成员自然要奋起反击，维护国家利益以及自身的政治利益，否则可能会引起国内选民和利益集团的不满，危及其政治前途。
第二章为补贴争端解决机制中的磋商程序。本章首先从国际公法的角度介绍了与磋商程序近似的谈判程序，进而阐述了适用于一般争端案件的世贸组织争端解决机制中的磋商程序，最后详细分析了针对补贴争端案件磋商程序中的特殊性规定以及专家组和上诉机构在实践中作出的与此有关的解释。
第三章为补贴争端解决机制中的审理程序。该章是文章的重点，共分为五节。本章阐述了补贴争端的加速程序、常设专家小组程序规则、搜集严重侵害信息程序等补贴争端中的特殊程序与补贴争端密切相关的专家组的设立要件与职权范围以及补贴争端的举证责任。
第四章为补贴争端解决机制中的执行措施。本章分析了一般争端中的撤销或修改不当措施、补偿以及报复措施等执行措施。以此为基础，本章着重探讨了补贴争端中撤销补贴与反措施两种主要的执行措施。
第五章为补贴争端解决程序中的中国实践。本章主要深入分析了中国—影响汽车进口零部件措施案和中国—涉及风力发电设备措施案中各争端当事方的举证责任，并检讨中国产业政策的合法性，总结中国参与补贴争端解决程序的经验教训。
A subsidy is one of important instruments that WTO members implement industrialpolicies. If the subsidized product should cause adverse effects to the interests of otherMembers, subsidies dispute will inevitably happen. Since joining the WTO, there are9subsidies disputes involving China. It can be predicted subsidies disputes involving Chinawill increase continuously with the constant adjustment of the policy of Chinese industry.Subsidies disputes have specificity compared with other disputes. WTO rules stipulatesolving subsidies disputes shall be not only applied to the general rules and proceduresgoverning the settlement of disputes, but also special or additional rules and procedures forsubsidies disputes only. This article focuses on the special or additional rules for subsidiesdisputes, also explores the general rules and procedures for subsidies disputes. This paperconsists of introduction, text and conclusion and the text consists of five chapters.
The first chapter is to analysis the reason of arising subsidies disputes in economicsmethod. This chapter points out the arising of subsidies disputes has profound economicand political background. A member implements subsidies measures in consideration ofnational economy strategy, forced to Democratic votes by pressure or act tough and talksoft from interest groups. The other members whose interests are jeopardized because ofsubsidies measures will fight back to safeguard national benefits and own political interests.Or it may cause the dissatisfaction from domestic voters and interest groups and jeopardizeits political future.
The second chapter is consultation procedures in WTO subsidies dispute settlementmechanism. This chapter introduces the negotiation procedures similar to consultationprocedures from the international law angle, then elaborates the consultation procedureswhich are applied to general cases in the WTO dispute settlement mechanism, finally indetail analyzes the special provisions concerning consultation procedures for the subsidy dispute case as well as the relevant interpretation made by the panel and appellate body inpractice.
The third chapter is trial procedures in the mechanism of subsidies dispute settlement.This chapter is the focus of the article, divided into five sections. This chapter describes theaccelerated procedure for the subsidies dispute, the rule of procedure for the permanentgroup of experts, the procedures for developing information concerning serious prejudicefor subsidies dispute. This chapter also describes the conditions setting up the panel, termsof reference of the panel and the burden of proof in the subsidies dispute.
The fourth chapter is implementation measures in the mechanism of subsidies disputesettlement. This chapter analyzes the revocation or modification of inappropriate measures,compensation and retaliatory measures concerning the general cases. On this basis, thischapter focuses on withdrawing the subsidy and countermeasures in the mechanism ofsubsidies dispute settlement.
The fifth chapter is Chinese practice concerning the mechanism of subsidies disputesettlement. This chapter mainly analyzes China–Measures Affecting Imports ofAutomobile Parts and China–Measures Concerning Wind Power Equipment. Through theanalysis of cases, we can review the legitimacy of Chinese industrial policy; also we cansum up experience and lessons which China obtains in the mechanism of subsidies disputesettlement.
引文
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47The Report of the Panel, KOREA-TAXES ON ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, para.10.23, WT/DS75/R;WT/DS84/R.(17September1998)
48The Report of Panel, AUSTRALIA–SUBSIDIES PROVIDED TO PRODUCERS AND
4E9XPORTERS OF AUTOMOTIVE LEATHER, paras.9.32,WT/DS126/R.(25May1999)The Report of the Panel, MEXICO-ANTIDUMPING INVESTIGATION OF HING FRUCTOSE CORN
SYRUP(HFCS) FROM THE UNITED STATES, para.7.41, WT/DS132/R.(28January2000)
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53CHINA-MEASURES CONCERNING WIND POWER EQUIPMENT-REQUEST FOR CONSULTATIONS BYTHE UNITED STATES, WT/DS419/1; G/L/950; G/SCM/D86/1.
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60The Report of the Appellate Body, MEXICO-ANTIDUMPING INVESTIGATION OF HING FRUCTOSE CORNSYRUP(HFCS) FROM THE UNITED STATES RECOURSE TO ARTICLE21.5OF THE DSU BY THE UNITEDSTATES, paras.35-75, WT/DS132/AB/RW.(22October2001)
61《民事诉讼法》第38条规定：人民法院受理案件后，当事人对管辖权有异议的，应当在提交答辩状期间提出。人民法院对当事人提出的异议，应当审查。异议成立的，裁定将案件移送有管辖权的人民法院；异议不成立的，裁定驳回。《最高人民法院关于经济纠纷案件当事人向受诉法院提出管辖权异议的期限问题的批复》（1990年8月5日法（经）复〔1990〕10号）规定：人民法院受理的第一审经济纠纷案件，当事人在法律规定的答辩期限内对法院的管辖权提出异议的，法院应当先就本院对该案有无管辖权问题进行审议；逾期提出的，法院不予审议。
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64The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-RESTRICTIONS ON IMPORTS OF COTTON AND MAN-MADEFIBRE UNDERWEAR, paras.7.60-7.61, WT/DS24/R.(8November1996)
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66在中国—涉及风力发电设备措施案中，美国提出的磋商请求中指明可获得证据的说明是财政部关于印发《风力发电设备产业化专项资金管理暂行办法》的通知，包括附件：风力发电设备产业化专项资金管理暂行办法。Requestfor Consultations by the United States, CHINA–MEASURES CONCERNING WIND POWER EQUIPMENT,
WT/DS419/1, G/L/950, G/SCM/D86/1.(6January2011).
67在美国—陆地棉补贴案中，巴西提出的磋商请求中指出可申诉补贴的可获得证据的说明包括可申诉补贴的性质与存在以及该补贴严重侵害或严重侵害威胁巴西的利益。Request for Consultations by Brazil, UNATEDSTATES---SUBSIDIES ON UPLAND COTTON, WT/DS267/1, G/L/571, G/SCM/D49/1, G/AG/GEN/54.(3October2002)
68The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-TAX TREATMENT FOR "FOREIGN SALES CORPORATIONS", para.7.1528, WT/DS108/R.(8October1999).
69The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES-TAX TREATMENT FOR "FOREIGN SALESCORPORATIONS", paras.155-159, WT/DS108/AB/R.(24Febuary2000)
70The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-TAX TREATMENT FOR "FOREIGN SALES CORPORATIONS", para.7.1530, WT/DS108/R.(8October,1999)
71The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES-TAX TREATMENT FOR "FOREIGN SALESCORPORATIONS", para.161, WT/DS108/AB/R.(24Febuary2000)
72The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES-TAX TREATMENT FOR "FOREIGN SALESCORPORATIONS", paras.162-166, WT/DS108/AB/R.(24Febuary2000)
73The Report of the Panel, UNATED STATES–SUBSIDIES ON UPLAND COTTON, paras.7.94-7.102,WT/DS267/R.(8September2004)
74The Report of the Panel, AUSTRALIA–SUBSIDIES PROVIDED TO PRODUCERS ANDEXPORTERS OF AUTOMOTIVE LEATHER, paras.9.16-20, WT/DS126/R.(25May1999)
75The Report of the Panel, AUSTRALIA–SUBSIDIES PROVIDED TO PRODUCERS ANDEXPORTERS OF AUTOMOTIVE LEATHER, paras.9.23-28,WT/DS126/R.(25May1999)
76The Report of the Appellate Body, KOREA–DEFINITIVE SAFEGUARD MEASURE ON IMPORTS OF CERTAINDAIRY PRODUCTS, para.120,WT/DS98/AB/R.(14December1999)
77The Report of the Appellate Body, MEXICO–ANTIDUMPING INVESTIGATION OF HING FRUCTOSE CORNSYRUP(HFCS) FROM THE UNITED STATES RECOURSE TO ARTICLE21.5OF THE DSU BY THE UNITEDSTATES, para.70, WT/DS132/AB/RW.(22October2001)
78The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES–CONTINUED DUMPING AND SUBSIDY OFFSET ACT OF2000,para.8.1, WT/DS217/R; WT/DS234/R.(16September2002)
79Request for Consultations by the United States, CHINA–GRANTS, LOANS AND OTHER INCENTIVES,WT/DS387/1, G/L/879, G/SCM/D81/1, G/AG/GEN/79.(7January2009)
80The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES–DEFINITIVE ANTI-DUMPING AND COUNTERVAILING
DUTIES ON CERTAIN PRODUCTS FROM CHINA, para.611, WT/DS379/AB/R.(11March2011)
81The Report of the Panel, THE AUSTRALIAN SUBSIDY ON AMMONIUM SULPHATE, GATT/CP,4/39,BISD Ⅱ/1188.(3April1950)
82韩立余.既往不咎—WTO争端解决机制研究[M].北京:北京大学出版社2009,94.
83The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-TAXES ON PETROLEUM AND CERTAIN IMPORTEDSUBSTANCES, paras.5.2.2, L/6175-34S/136.(17June1987)
84The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES–ANTI-DUMPING ACT OF1916, paras.88-89,WT/DS136/AB/R; WT/DS162/AB/R.(28August2000)
85The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES-SUNSET REVIEW OF ANTI-DUMPING DUTIES ONCORROSION-RESISTANT CARBON STEEL FLAT PRODUCTS FROM JAPAN, para.93, WT/DS244/AB/R.(15December2003)
86The Report of the Appellate Body, CANADA–CERTAIN MEASURES AFFECTING THE AUTOMOTIVEINDUSTRY, paras.139-143, WT/DS139/AB/R; WT/DS142/AB/R.(31May2000)
87The Report of the Appellate Body, CANADA–CERTAIN MEASURES AFFECTING THE AUTOMOTIVEINDUSTRY, para.100, WT/DS139/AB/R; WT/DS142/AB/R.(31May2000)
88The Report of the Panel, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES-REGIME FOR THE IMPORTATION, SALE ANDDISTRIBUTION OF BANANAS, paras.7.27-7.31, WT/DS27/R/ECU.(22May1997)
89The Report of the Appellate Body, KOREA–DEFINITIVE SAFEGUARD MEASURE ON IMPORTS OF CERTAIN
9D0AIRY PRODUCTS, paras.123-124;127, WT/DS98/AB/R.(14December1999)The Report of the Panel, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES-REGIME FOR THE IMPORTATION, SALE AND
DISTRIBUTION OF BANANAS, para.7.44, WT/DS27/R/ECU.(22May1997)
91The Report of the Appellate Body, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES-REGIME FOR THE IMPORTATION, SALE ANDDISTRIBUTION OF BANANAS, paras.141;143, WT/DS27/AB/R.(9Sepember1997)
92The Report of the Appellate Body, CHILE–PRICE BAND SYSTEM AND SAFEGUARD MEASURES RELATING TOCERTAIN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, paras.145-177, WT/DS207/AB/R.(23September2002)
93The Report of the Appellate Body, INDIA-PATENT PROTECTION FOR PHARMACEUTICAL ANDAGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL PRODUCTS, para.90, WT/DS50/AB/R.(19December1997)
94The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-MEASURES TREATING EXPORTS RESTRAINTS AS SUBSIDIES,para.1.5, WT/DS194/R.(29July2001)
95The Report of the Panel, BRAZIL-MEASURES AFFECTING DESICCATED COCONUT, para.10,WT/DS22/R.(17October1996)
96The Report of the Appellate Body, GUATEMALA–ANTI-DUMPING INVESTIGATION REGARDING PORTLANDCEMENT FROM MEXICO, paras.71-72,WT/DS60/AB/R.(2November1998)
97The Report of the Appellate Body, BRAZIL–EXPORT FINANCING PROGRAMME FOR AIRCRAFT, paras.
127-133, WT/DS46/AB/R.(2August1999)
98The Report of the Panel, AUSTRALIA–SUBSIDIES PROVIDED TO PRODUCERS AND EXPORTERS OFAUTOMOTIVE LEATHER, paras.9.23-9.25,WT/DS126/R.(25May1999)
99Jeff Waincymer, WTO Litigation Procedural Aspects of Formal Dispute Settlement, Cameron May,2002, p.634.
100The Report of the Panel, CANADA–MEASURES AFFECTING THE EXPORT OF CIVILIAN AIRCRAFT, paras.9.29, WT/DS70/R.(14April1999)
101The Report of the Panel, CANADA–MEASURES AFFECTING THE EXPORT OF CIVILIAN AIRCRAFT, paras.9.70-9.72, WT/DS70/R.(14April1999)
102The Report of the Panel, CANADA–MEASURES AFFECTING THE EXPORT OF CIVILIAN AIRCRAFT, paras.9.75-9.78, WT/DS70/R.(14April1999)
103The Report of the Panel, AUSTRALIA–SUBSIDIES PROVIDED TO PRODUCERS AND EXPORTERS OFAUTOMOTIVE LEATHER, para.9.16-9.20, WT/DS126/R.(25May1999)
104G/SCM/W/365.(18April1996)
113Request for the Establishment of a Panel by the European Communities, KOREA—MEASURES AFFECTINGTRADE IN COMMERCIAL VESSELS, WT/DS273/2.(13June2003)
114Communication from the European Communities, KOREA—MEASURES AFFECTING TRADE INCOMMERCIAL VESSELS, WT/DS273/3.(11July2003)
115Procedure under Annex V of the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, the Report to the Panel fromthe Designated Representative of the Dispute Settlement Body, ATTACHMENT1to KOREA—MEASURESAFFECTING TRADE IN COMMERCIAL VESSELS, paras.5-6, WT/DS273/R.(7March2005)
119Procedure under Annex V of the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, the Report to the Panel fromthe Designated Representative of the Dispute Settlement Body, ATTACHMENT1to KOREA—MEASURESAFFECTING TRADE IN COMMERCIAL VESSELS, para.13, WT/DS273/R.(7March2005)
120PROCEDURES FOR THE PROTECTION OF BUSINESS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION, ATTECHNMENT2to the Report of the Panel, KOREA—MEASURES AFFECTING TRADE IN COMMERCIAL VESSELS,WT/DS273/R.(7March2005)
121Procedure under Annex V of the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, the Report to the Panel fromthe Designated Representative of the Dispute Settlement Body, ATTACHMENT1to KOREA—MEASURESAFFECTING TRADE IN COMMERCIAL VESSELS, paras.14-15, WT/DS273/R.(7March2005)
122Communication from the European Communities, KOREA—MEASURES AFFECTING TRADE INCOMMERCIAL VESSELS, WT/DS273/3.(11July2003)
123Procedure under Annex V of the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, the Report to the Panel fromthe Designated Representative of the Dispute Settlement Body, ATTACHMENT1to KOREA—MEASURESAFFECTING TRADE IN COMMERCIAL VESSELS, paras.16-20, WT/DS273/R.(7March2005)
124Procedure under Annex V of the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, the Report to the Panel fromthe Designated Representative of the Dispute Settlement Body, ATTACHMENT1to KOREA—MEASURESAFFECTING TRADE IN COMMERCIAL VESSELS, paras.21-22, WT/DS273/R.(7March2005)
125The Report of the Panel, KOREA—MEASURES AFFECTING TRADE IN COMMERCIAL VESSELS, para.7.1,WT/DS273/R.(7March2005)
126Procedure under Annex V of the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, the Report to the Panel fromthe Designated Representative of the Dispute Settlement Body, ATTACHMENT1to KOREA—MEASURESAFFECTING TRADE IN COMMERCIAL VESSELS, paras.23-25, WT/DS273/R.(7March2005)
127The Report of the Panel, KOREA—MEASURES AFFECTING TRADE IN COMMERCIAL VESSELS, para.7.5,WT/DS273/R.(7March2005)
128The Report of the Panel, KOREA—MEASURES AFFECTING TRADE IN COMMERCIAL VESSELS, para.7.1,WT/DS273/R.(7March2005)
129The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES-MEASURE AFFECTING IMPORTS OF WOVEN WOOLSHIRTS AND BLOUSES FROM INDIA, WT/DS33/AB/R.(7April1997) p14.
130韩立余. WTO争端解决程序中的举证责任[J].现代法学,2007(3):80.
131Georg Nils Herlitz. COMMENT: THE MEANING OF THE TERM "PRIMA FACIE", LOUISIANA LAW REVIEW,November,1994,55La. L. Rev.391.
132The Report of the Panel, THE AUSTRALIAN SUBSIDY ON AMMONIUM SULPHATE, para.13, GATT/CP,4/39,BISD Ⅱ/1188.(3April1950)
133The Report of the Appellate Body, EC-MEASURES CONCERNING MEAT AND MEAT PRODUCTS(HORMONES),para.104, WT/DS26/AB/R; WT/DS48/AB/R,(16January1998); the Report of The Appellate Body, CANADA–MEASURES AFFECTING THE EXPORT OF CIVILIAN AIRCRAFT, para.192, WT/DS70/AB/R.(2August1999)
134The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES-MEASURE AFFECTING IMPORTS OF WOVEN WOOLSHIRTS AND BLOUSES FROM INDIA, WT/DS33/AB/R.(7April1997). p14.
135The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES–SUNSET REVIEWS OF ANTI-DUMPING MEASURES ONOIL COUNTRY TUBULAR GOODS FROM ARGENTINA, para.263, WT/DS268/AB/R.(29November2004)
136The Report of the Appellate Body, MEXICO–DEFINITIVE ANTI-DUMPING MEASURES ON BEEF AND RICE,para.269, WT/DS295/AB/R.(29November2005)
137The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES–SUNSET REVIEWS OF ANTI-DUMPING MEASURES ONOIL COUNTRY TUBULAR GOODS FROM ARGENTINA, para.162, WT/DS268/AB/R.(29November2004)
138The Report of the Appellate Body, KOREA–DEFINITIVE SAFEGUARD MEASURE ON IMPORTS OF CERTAINDAIRY PRODUCTS, para.145,WT/DS98/AB/R.(14December1999)
139《谅解》第3.8条“如发生违反在适用协定项下所承担义务的情况，则该行为被视为初步构成利益的丧失或减损案件。这通常意味着一种推定，即违反规则对适用协定的其他成员造成了不利影响。在此种情况下，应由被申诉方成员反驳此指控。”
140The Report of the Panel, JAPAN-MEASURES AFFECTING CONSUMER PHOTOGRAPHIC FILM AND PAPER,paras.10.41;10.61;10.76;10.78, WT/DS44/R.(31March1998)
141余敏友,席晶.论WTO争端解决机制中的证据规则(下)[J].法学评论,2003(6):96.
142The Report of the Pane, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES–MEASURES AFFECTING ASBESTOS AND
1A43SBESTOS-CONTAINING PRODUCTS, paras.2.3;3.1;8.177-8.223, WT/DS135/R.(18September2000)The Report of the Appellate Body, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES–MEASURES AFFECTING ASBESTOS AND
ASBESTOS-CONTAINING PRODUCTS, para.175, WT/DS135/AB/R.(12March2001)
144The Report of the Panel, CANADA-MEASURES AFFECTING THE IMPORTATION OF MILK AND THEEXPORTATION OF DAIRY PRODUCTS, paras.7.76-7.78, WT/DS103/R; WT/DS113/R.(17May1999)
145The Report of the Appellate Body, CANADA-MEASURES AFFECTING THE IMPORTATION OF MILK ANDTHE EXPORTATION OF DAIRY PRODUCTS, para79, WT/DS103/AB/R; WT/DS113/AB/R.(13October1999)
146The Report of the Appellate Body, CANADA-MEASURES AFFECTING THE IMPORTATION OF MILK ANDTHE EXPORTATION OF DAIRY PRODUCTS, paras96-102, WT/DS103/ABR; WT/DS113/AB/R.(13October1999)
147The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES–DEFINITIVE ANTI-DUMPING AND COUNTERVAILING DUTIESON CERTAIN PRODUCTS FROM CHINA, Paras.8.94;8.134, WT/DS379/R.(22October2010)
148The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES–DEFINITIVE ANTI-DUMPING AND COUNTERVAILING DUTIESON CERTAIN PRODUCTS FROM CHINA, Paras.320-322, WT/DS379/R.(22October2010)
149The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-MEASURES TREATING EXPORTS RESTRAINTS AS SUBSIDIES,para.8.29, WT/DS194/R.(29July2001)
150The Report of the Panel, KOREA—MEASURES AFFECTING TRADE IN COMMERCIAL VESSELS, paras.7.373-7.407, WT/DS273/R.(7March2005)
151The Report of the Panal, BRAZIL–EXPORT FINANCING PROGRAMME FOR AIRCRAFT, paras.7.13,WT/DS46//R.(14April1999)15210-K表格适用于在美国上市的公司年度报表。在每个财政年度末后的90日之内（拥有75million美元资产的公司必须在60日之内），公司要向美国证券交易委员会递交10-K表格，内容包括公司历史、结构、股票状况及盈利等情况。 http://baike.baidu.com/view/3316988.htm（2012年2月18日）
153The Report of the Panal, CANADA-MEASURES AFFECTING THE EXPORT OF CIVILIAN AIRCRAFT,paras.9.183-9.191, WT/DS70/R.(14April1999)
154The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-TAX TREATMENT FOR "FOREIGN SALES CORPORATIONS",para.7.1565, WT/DS108/R.(8October1999)
155The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES-TAX TREATMENT FOR "FOREIGN SALESCORPORATIONS", para.90, WT/DS108/AB/R.(24Febuary1999)
156陈荣宗:举证责任分配与民事程序法[M].台北:台湾大学法学丛书1984.5.
157The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES–FINAL COUNTERVAILING DUTY DETERMINATION WITHRESPECT TO CERTAIN SOFTWOOD LUMBER FROM CANADA, paras.9.123, WT/DS257/R.(29August2003)
158The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES–DEFINITIVE ANTI-DUMPING AND COUNTERVAILING DUTIESON CERTAIN PRODUCTS FROM CHINA, para.9.144, WT/DS379/R.(22October2010)
159The Report of the Appellate Body, CANADA–MEASURES AFFECTING THE EXPORT OF CIVILIANAIRCRAFT, paras.169-174, WT/DS70/AB/R.(2August1999)
160The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-TAX TREATMENT FOR "FOREIGN SALES CORPORATIONS",paras.7.1632-1633, WT/DS108/R (8October1999)
161The Report of the Panel, CANADA–EXPORT CREDITS AND LOAN GUARANTEES FOR REGIONALAIRCRAFT, para.7.395, WT/DS222/R.(28January2002)
162The Report of the Panel, UNATED STATES---SUBSIDIES ON UPLAND COTTON, para.7.804, WT/DS267/R.(8September2004)
163The Report of the Panel, UNATED STATES---SUBSIDIES ON UPLAND COTTON, paras.7.809-7.869,WT/DS267/R.(8September2004)
164The Report of the Panal, BRAZIL–EXPORT FINANCING PROGRAMME FOR AIRCRAFT, para.7.17,WT/DS46//R.(14April1999)
165The Report of the Panel, CANADA–EXPORT CREDITS AND LOAN GUARANTEES FOR REGIONALAIRCRAFT. para.7.161, WT/DS222/R.(28January2002).
166The Report of the Panel, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES–COUNTERVAILING MEASURES ON DYNAMICRANDOM ACCESS MEMORY CHIPS FROM KOREA, paras.7.405, WT/DS299/R.(17June2005)
167The Report of the Panel, INDONESIA---CERTAIN MEASURES AFFECTING THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY,paras.14.154;14.203;14.209-14.211, WT/DS54/R, WT/DS55/R, WT/DS59/R, WT/DS64/R.(2July1998)
168The Report of the Panel, INDONESIA---CERTAIN MEASURES AFFECTING THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY,paras.14.244;14.254, WT/DS54/R, WT/DS55/R, WT/DS59/R, WT/DS64/R.(2July1998)
169The Report of the Panel, UNATED STATES---SUBSIDIES ON UPLAND COTTON, para.7.1280, WT/DS267/R,(8September2004)
170The Report of the Panel, KOREA—MEASURES AFFECTING TRADE IN COMMERCIAL VESSELS, paras.7.612-7.616, WT/DS273/R.(7March2005)
171The Report of the Panel, UNATED STATES---SUBSIDIES ON UPLAND COTTON, paras.7.1420;7.1434;7.1436,WT/DS267/R,(8September2004)
172The Report of the Panel, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES AND CERTAIN MEMBER STATES–MEASURESAFFECTING TRADE IN LARGE CIVIL AIRCRAFT, paras.7.1686;7.1696, WT/DS316/R.(30June2010)
173http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/dispu_current_status_e.htm （2012年2月18日访问）
174Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English with Chinese Translation,北京:商务印书馆;牛津大学出版社1994,233;384;570.
175傅星国. WTO争端裁决的执行机制[M].上海:上海人民出版社2011,98.
176The Award of the Arbitrator, ARGENTINA–MEASURES AFFECTING THE EXPORT OF BOVINE HIDES ANDTHE IMPORT OF FINISHED LEATHER, under Article21.3(c) of the Understanding on Rules and ProceduresGoverning the Settlement of Disputes, para.41, WT/DS155/10.(31August2001)
177The Award of the Arbitrator, ARGENTINA–MEASURES AFFECTING THE EXPORT OF BOVINE HIDES ANDTHE IMPORT OF FINISHED LEATHER, under Article21.3(c) of the Understanding on Rules and ProceduresGoverning the Settlement of Disputes, para.40, WT/DS155/10.(31August2001)
178The Report of the Appellate Body, GUATEMALA–ANTI-DUMPING INVESTIGATION REGARDINGPORTLAND CEMENT FROM MEXICO, paras.8.3, WT/DS60/R.(19June1998)
179The Award of the Arbitrator, CHILE–PRICE BAND SYSTEM AND SAFEGUARD MEASURES RELATING TOCERTAIN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, under Article21.3(c) of the Understanding on Rules and ProceduresGoverning the Settlement of Disputes, paras.5;22;37, WT/DS207/13.(17March2003)
180The Notification of Mutually Agreed Solution, AUSTRALIA–SUBSIDIES PROVIDED TO PRODUCERS ANDEXPORTERS OF AUTOMOTIVE LEATHER, WT/DS126/11G/SCM/D20/2.(31July2000)
181The Report of the Appellate Body, BRAZIL–EXPORT FINANCING PROGRAMME FOR AIRCRAFTRECOURSE BY CANADA TO ARTICLE21.5OF THE DSU, para.82, WT/DS46/AB/RW.(21July2000)
182The Request for Modification of the Time-Period for Compliance, UNITED STATES–TAX TREATMENT FOR"FOREIGN SALES CORPORATIONS", WT/DS108/11.(2October2000)
183The Agreement under Article21.3(b) of the DSU, CHINA-MEASURES AFFECTING IMPORTS OFAUTOMOBILE PARTS, WT/DS339/15.(3March2009)
184The Award of the Arbitrator, INDONESIA-CERTAIN MEASURES AFFECTING THE AUTOMOBILEINDUSTRY, under Article21.3(c) of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes,paras.25, WT/DS54/15;WT/DS55/14;WT/DS59/13;WT/DS64/12.(7December1998)
185The Award of the Arbitrator, JAPAN-TAXES ON ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, under Article21(3)(c) of theUnderstanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes, para.27, WT/DS8/15; WT/DS10/15;WT/DS11/13.(14February1997) The Award of the Arbitrator, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES-REGIME FOR THEIMPORTATION, SALE AND DISTRIBUTION OF BANANAS, under Article21(3)(c) of the Understanding on Rules andProcedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes, para.20, WT/DS27/15.(7January1998)
186The Award of the Arbitrator, EC-MEASURES CONCERNING MEAT AND MEAT PRODUCTS(HORMONES),under Article21(3)(c) of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes, para.25-26,WT/DS26/15; WT/DS48/13.(29May1998)
187The Award of the Arbitrator, AUSTRALIA-MEASURES AFFECTING IMPORTATION OF SALMON, underArticle21(3)(c) of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes, para.30,WT/DS18/9.(23February1999)
188The Award of the Arbitrator, CHILE–TAXES ON ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, under Article21.3(c) of theUnderstanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes, paras.42, WT/DS87/15WT/DS110/14.(23May2000)
189The Award of the Arbitrator, INDONESIA-CERTAIN MEASURES AFFECTING THE AUTOMOBILEINDUSTRY, under Article21.3(c) of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes,paras.24, WT/DS54/15;WT/DS55/14;WT/DS59/13;WT/DS64/12.(7December1998)
190The Award of the Arbitrator, ARGENTINA–MEASURES AFFECTING THE EXPORT OF BOVINE HIDES ANDTHE IMPORT OF FINISHED LEATHER, under Article21.3(c) of the Understanding on Rules and ProceduresGoverning the Settlement of Disputes, para.40, WT/DS155/10.(31August2001)
191傅星国. WTO争端裁决的执行机制[M].上海:上海人民出版社2011,285-286.
192The Notification of a Mutually Satisfactory Temporary Arrangement, UNITED STATES–SECTION110(5) OF THEUS COPYRIGHT ACT, WT/DS160/23.(26June2003)
193傅星国. WTO争端裁决的执行机制[M].上海:上海人民出版社2011,164.
194THE AWARD OF THE ARBITRATORS, UNITED STATES–SECTION110(5) OF THE US COPYRIGHT ACT,RECOURSE TO ARBITRATION UNDER ARTICLE25OF THE DSU,paras.4.73-5.1, WT/DS160/ARB25/1(9November2001)
195THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATOR, UNITED STATES–SUBSIDIES ON UPLAND COTTON, Recourse toArbitration by the United States under Article22.6of the DSU and Article4.11of the SCM Agreement, para.6.5,WT/DS267/ARB/1(31August2009); The DECISION BY THE ARBITRATOR, UNITED STATES–SUBSIDIES ONUPLAND COTTON, Recourse to Arbitration by the United States under Article22.6of the DSU and Article4.11of theSCM Agreement, para.6.5, WT/DS267/ARB/2(31August2009)
196MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OFAMERICA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE FEDERATIVE REPUBLIC OF BRAZIL REGARDING A FUNDFOR TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE AND CAPACITY BUILDING WITH RESPECT To THE COTTON DISPUTE
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（2012年2月18日访问）
197THE AWARD OF THE ARBITRATORS, UNITED STATES–SECTION110(5) OF THE US COPYRIGHT ACT,RECOURSE TO ARBITRATION UNDER ARTICLE25OF THE DSU,paras.4.27, WT/DS160/ARB25/1(9November2001)
198蒋新苗. DSU补偿措施的革新路径[J].中国法学,2004(4):169.
199胡加祥李鑫.世贸组织争端解决机制中的补偿问题研究———以发展中国家为视角[J].河南社会科学,2008(1):118.
200The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-IMPORT MEASURES ON CERTAIN PRODUCTS FROM THEEUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, paras.6.133, WT/DS165/R.(17July2000)
201The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-IMPORT MEASURES ON CERTAIN PRODUCTS FROM THEEUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, para.6.82, WT/DS165/R.(17July2000)
202THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATORS, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES-REGIME FOR THE IMPORTATION,SALE AND DISTRIBUTION OF BANANAS-RECOURSE TO ARBITRATION BY THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIESUNDER ARTICLE22.6OF THE DSU, para.6.3, WT/DS27/ARB.(9April1999)
203THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATORS, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES-REGIME FOR THE IMPORTATION,SALE AND DISTRIBUTION OF BANANAS-RECOURSE TO ARBITRATION BY THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIESUNDER ARTICLE22.6OF THE DSU, para.6.3, WT/DS27/ARB.(9April1999)
204纪文华. WTO争端解决执行中的“顺序”问题法律解读[J].世界贸易组织动态与研究,2005(12):22.
205The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-IMPORT MEASURES ON CERTAIN PRODUCTS FROM THEEUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, paras.6.1236.126; WT/DS165/R.(17July2000)
206The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES-IMPORT MEASURES ON CERTAIN PRODUCTS FROMTHE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, paras.89-92, WT/DS165/AB/R.(11December2000)207纪文华. WTO争端解决执行中的“顺序”问题法律解读[J].世界贸易组织动态与研究,2005(12):23.208商业服务、通讯服务、建筑和相关工程服务、销售服务、教育服务、环境服务、金融服务、保健和社会服务、旅游和旅行服务、娱乐文化体育服务、运输服务、其他服务。The Note by the Secretariat, SERVICES SECTORALCLASSIFICATION LIST, MTN.GNS/W/120.(10July1991)209版权和相关权利、商标、地理标识、工业设计、专利、集成电路布图设计（拓扑图）、未披露信息、知识产权实施义务、知识产权的取得和维持及当事方之间的相关程序。
210THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATORS, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES-REGIME FOR THE IMPORTATION,SALE AND DISTRIBUTION OF BANANAS-RECOURSE TO ARBITRATION BY THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIESUNDER ARTICLE22.6OF THE DSU, paras.3.6-3.7, WT/DS27/ARB.(9April1999)
211THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATORS, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES-REGIME FOR THE IMPORTATION,SALE AND DISTRIBUTION OF BANANAS-RECOURSE TO ARBITRATION BY THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIESUNDER ARTICLE22.6OF THE DSU, para.3.10, WT/DS27/ARB.(9April1999)
212THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATORS, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES-REGIME FOR THE IMPORTATION,SALE AND DISTRIBUTION OF BANANAS-RECOURSE TO ARBITRATION BY THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIESUNDER ARTICLE22.6OF THE DSU, paras.70-72;77, WT/DS27/ARB/ECU.(24March2000)
213THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATORS, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES-REGIME FOR THE IMPORTATION,SALE AND DISTRIBUTION OF BANANAS-RECOURSE TO ARBITRATION BY THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIESUNDER ARTICLE22.6OF THE DSU, paras.121-122, WT/DS27/ARB/ECU.(24March2000)
214The Award of the Arbitrator, ARGENTINA–MEASURES AFFECTING THE EXPORT OF BOVINE HIDES ANDTHE IMPORT OF FINISHED LEATHER, under Article21.3(c) of the Understanding on Rules and ProceduresGoverning the Settlement of Disputes, para.41, WT/DS155/10.(31August2001)
215The Report of the Panel, AUSTRALIA–SUBSIDIES PROVIDED TO PRODUCERS ANDEXPORTERS OF AUTOMOTIVE LEATHER-RECOURSE TO ARTICLE21.5OF THE DSU BYTHE UNITED STATES, paras.6.20-6.22, WT/DS126/RW.(21January2000)
216The Report of the Panel, AUSTRALIA–SUBSIDIES PROVIDED TO PRODUCERS ANDEXPORTERS OF AUTOMOTIVE LEATHER-RECOURSE TO ARTICLE21.5OF THE DSU BYTHE UNITED STATES, paras.6.27-6.39, WT/DS126/RW.(21January2000)
217The Report of the Appellate Body, BRAZIL–EXPORT FINANCING PROGRAMME FOR AIRCRAFTRECOURSE BY CANADA TO ARTICLE21.5OF THE DSU, paras.32;59-77, WT/DS46/AB/RW.(28August2000)
218THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATORS, BRAZIL–EXPORT FINANCING PROGRAMME FOR AIRCRAFT,RECOURSE TO ARBITRATION BY BRAZIL UNDER ARTICLE22.6OF THE DSU AND ARTICLE4.11OF THESCM AGREEMENT, paras.3.32-3.40, WT/DS46/ARB.(28August2000)
219The Report of the Panel, BRAZIL–EXPORT FINANCING PROGRAMME FOR AIRCRAFT, para.8.5,WT/DS46/R,(14April1999).
220The Report of the Appellate Body, BRAZIL–EXPORT FINANCING PROGRAMME FOR AIRCRAFT, para.
196(e), WT/DS46/AB/R.(2August1999)
221The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-TAX TREATMENT FOR "FOREIGN SALES CORPORATIONS",para.7.1708, WT/DS108/R.(8October1999)
222The Action by the Dispute Settlement Body, UNITED STATES–TAX TREATMENT FOR "FOREIGN SALESCORPORATIONS", Appellate Body Report and Panel Report, WT/DS108/10.(24March2000)
223THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATOR, UNITED STATES–SUBSIDIES ON UPLAND COTTON, Recourse toArbitration by the United States under Article22.6of the DSU and Article4.11of the SCM Agreement,WT/DS267/ARB/1(31August2009); THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATOR, UNITED STATES–SUBSIDIES ONUPLAND COTTON, Recourse to Arbitration by the United States under Article22.6of the DSU and Article4.11of theSCM Agreement, WT/DS267/ARB/2(31August2009)
224THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATORS, UNITED STATES–TAX TREATMENT FOR "FOREIGN SALESCORPORATIONS", Recourse to Arbitration by the United States under Article22.6of the DSU and Article4.11of theSCM Agreement, paras.5.4-5.19, WT/DS108/ARB.(30August2002)
225THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATORS, UNITED STATES–TAX TREATMENT FOR "FOREIGN SALESCORPORATIONS", Recourse to Arbitration by the United States under Article22.6of the DSU and Article4.11of theSCM Agreement, paras.5.47, WT/DS108/ARB.(30August2002)
226THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATORS, BRAZIL–EXPORT FINANCING PROGRAMME FOR AIRCRAFT,RECOURSE TO ARBITRATION BY BRAZIL UNDER ARTICLE22.6OF THE DSU AND ARTICLE4.11OF THESCM AGREEMENT, paras.3.19;3.27;3.50, WT/DS46/ARB.(28August2000)
227THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATORS, CANADA–EXPORT CREDITS AND LOAN GUARANTEES FORREGIONAL AIRCRAFT, Recourse to Arbitration by the United States under Article22.6of the DSU and Article4.11ofthe SCM Agreement, paras.3.119-3.121, WT/DS222/ARB.(17February2003)
228THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATORS, UNITED STATES–SUBSIDIES ON UPLAND COTTON, Recourse toArbitration by the United States under Article22.6of the DSU and Article7.10of the SCM Agreement,paras.4.35-4.47;4.55, WT/DS267/ARB/2.(31August2009)
229THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATORS, UNITED STATES–SUBSIDIES ON UPLAND COTTON, Recourse toArbitration by the United States under Article22.6of the DSU and Article7.10of the SCM Agreement, paras.4.51-4.53,WT/DS267/ARB/2.(31August2009)
230莫于川,林鸿潮.论当代行政法上的信赖保护原则[J].法商研究,2004(5):82-83.
231黄学贤.行政法中的信赖保护原则[J].法学,2002(5):22.
232杨海坤,章志远.中国行政法基本理论研究[M].北京:北京大学出版社2004,211.
233孙丽岩.授益行政行为及其法治化研究[D].长春:吉林大学2006,11-15.
234The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES–DEFINITIVE ANTI-DUMPING AND COUNTERVAILING DUTIESON CERTAIN PRODUCTS FROM CHINA, paras.320-322, WT/DS379/R.(22October2010)
235The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-MEASURES TREATING EXPORTS RESTRAINTS AS SUBSIDIES,paras.8.28, WT/DS194/R.(29July2001)
236李春燕.行政信赖保护原则研究[J].行政法学研究,2001(1):10.
237周维峰.论行政法信赖保护原则[J].政法论丛,2003(2):78.
238刘飞.信赖保护原则的行政法意义——以授益行政行为的撤销与废止为基点的考察[J].法学研究,2010（6）:8.
239李春燕.行政信赖保护原则研究[J].行政法学研究,2001(1):10.
240贾少学.国际法与国内法关系论争的时代危机——对一元论和二元论进路的反思[J].法制与社会发展,2009(2):62-63.
241王玫黎.我国船舶油污损害赔偿案件的法律适用——以国内法和国际法的关系为中心[J].现代法学,2007(4):180-181.
242刘飞.信赖保护原则的行政法意义——以授益行政行为的撤销与废止为基点的考察[J].法学研究,2010（6）:9-10.
243The Reports of the Panel, CHINA-MEASURES AFFECTING IMPORT OF AUTOMOBILE PARTS, para.4.36,WT/DS339/R, WT/DS340/R, WT/DS342/R.(18July2008)
244The Reports of the Panel, CHINA-MEASURES AFFECTING IMPORT OF AUTOMOBILE PARTS, para.4.80,WT/DS339/R, WT/DS340/R, WT/DS342/R.(18July2008)
245The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-TAX TREATMENT FOR "FOREIGN SALES CORPORATIONS",para.7.1566, WT/DS108/R.(8October1999)
246The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES-TAX TREATMENT FOR "FOREIGN SALESCORPORATIONS", para.90, WT/DS108/AB/R.(24Febuary2000)
247The Report of the Appellate Body, CANADA–CERTAIN MEASURES AFFECTING THE AUTOMOTIVEINDUSTRY, para.91, WT/DS139/AB/R; WT/DS142/AB/R.(May31,2000)
248The Reports of the Panel, CHINA-MEASURES AFFECTING IMPORT OF AUTOMOBILE PARTS, para.4.36,WT/DS339/R, WT/DS340/R, WT/DS342/R.(18July2008)
249The Report of the Panel, CHINA-MEASURES AFFECTING IMPORT OF AUTOMOBILE PARTS, para.4.80,WT/DS339/R, WT/DS340/R, WT/DS342/R.(18July2008)
250The Report of the Appellate Body, CANADA-MEASURES AFFECTING THE EXPORT OF CIVILIAN AIRCRAFT,para.157, WT/DS70/AB/R.(Aug.2,1999)
251The Report of the Appellate Body, CANADA-MEASURES AFFECTING THE EXPORT OF CIVILIAN AIRCRAFT,paras.151-156, WT/DS70/AB/R.(August2,1999)
252The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-TAX TREATMENT FOR "FOREIGN SALES CORPORATIONS",para.4.306, WT/DS108/R.(8October1999)
253The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-TAX TREATMENT FOR "FOREIGN SALES CORPORATIONS",para.7.1626, WT/DS108/R.(8October1999)
254The Reports of the Panel, CHINA-MEASURES AFFECTING IMPORT OF AUTOMOBILE PARTS, para.4.37,WT/DS339/R, WT/DS340/R, WT/DS342/R.(18July2008)
255The Reports of the Panel, CHINA-MEASURES AFFECTING IMPORT OF AUTOMOBILE, Parts, para.4.80,WT/DS339/R, WT/DS340/R, WT/DS342/R.(18July2008)
256高旭军：我国的汽车贸易政策法规不违反《补贴和反补贴措施协定》[J].法学,2007(4):49.
257The Report of The Panel, INDONESIA—CERTAIN MEASURES AFFECTING THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY,paras.14.50-14.51,WT/DS54/R, WT/DS55/R, WT/DS59/R, WT/DS64/R.(2July1998)
258The Report of the Panel, CANADA–CERTAIN MEASURES AFFECTING THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY,paras.10.220-10.222, WT/DS139/R; WT/DS142/R.(11February2000)
259The Report of the Appellate Body, CERTAIN MEASURES AFFECTING THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY, paras.
139-143, WT/DS139/AB/R; WT/DS142/AB/R.(31May2000)
260The Reports of the Panel, CHINA-MEASURES AFFECTING IMPORT OF AUTOMOBILE PARTS, para.4.82,WT/DS339/R, WT/DS340/R, WT/DS342/R.(18July2008)
261The Report of the Appellate Body, CERTAIN MEASURES AFFECTING THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY, para.
100, WT/DS139/AB/R; WT/DS142/AB/R.(31May2000)
262http://www.ustr.gov/about-us/press-office/press-releases/2011/june/china-ends-wind-power-equipment-subsidies-challenged (2012年2月18日访问)。
263http://finance.stockstar.com/MS2011060900001264.shtml（2012年2月18日访问）
264Request for Consultations by the United States, CHINA–MEASURES CONCERNING WIND POWEREQUIPMENT, WT/DS419/1, G/L/950, G/SCM/D86/1.(6January2011)
265The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-MEASURES TREATING EXPORTS RESTRAINTS AS SUBSIDIES,para.8.34, WT/DS194/R.(29July2001)
266http://www.ustr.gov/about-us/press-office/press-releases/2010/december/united-states-requests-wto-dispute-settlement-con （2012年2月18日）
267The Report of the Appellate Body, CANADA–MEASURES AFFECTING THE EXPORT OF CIVILIANAIRCRAFT, para.157, WT/DS70/AB/R.(2August1999)
268The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES–PRELIMINARY DETERMINATIONS WITH RESPECT TOCERTAIN SOFTWOOD LUMBER FROM CANADA, paras.7.44-7.45, WT/DS236/R.(27September2002)
269The Report of the Panel, CANADA-MEASURES AFFECTING THE EXPORT OF CIVILIAN AIRCRAFT, para.9.115, WT/DS70/R.(14April1999)
270李贵民：张国宝驳美国301调查透露中美能源对话内幕[OE/BL]http://money.163.com/11/0109/15/6PVE9U7H00251OB6.html（2012年2月18日）
271http://www.ustr.gov/about-us/press-office/press-releases/2010/december/united-states-requests-wto-dispute-settlement-con（2012年2月18日）
272The Report of the Panel, CANADA–CERTAIN MEASURES AFFECTING THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY,paras.10.220-10.222, WT/DS139/R; WT/DS142/R.(11Febuary2000)
273The Report of the Appellate Body, CANADA–CERTAIN MEASURES AFFECTING THE AUTOMOTIVEINDUSTRY, paras.139-143, WT/DS139/AB/R; WT/DS142/AB/R.(31May2000)
274The Report of the Appellate Body, CANADA–CERTAIN MEASURES AFFECTING THE AUTOMOTIVEINDUSTRY, para.100, WT/DS139/AB/R; WT/DS142/AB/R.(31May2000)
275The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES-IMPORT MEASURES ON CERTAIN PRODUCTS FROMTHE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, paras.89-92; WT/DS165/AB/R.(11December2000)
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20、赵维田.举证责任—WTO司法机制的证据规则[J].国际贸易,2003(7):38-42.21、蔡学恩,张发坤.论WTO争端解决机制中的举证责任[J].法学评论2003(6):107-112.22、陈喜峰.论WTO争端解决的谈判法理和程序构建[J].武大国际法评论2006(2):215-252.
23、赵劲松.中国和平解决国际争端问题初探[J].法律科学,2006(1):97-102.
24、杨龙.评公共选择学派的三大理论假设[J].教学与研究,1999(12):54-59.
25、刘璞.浅析战略性贸易政策下的补贴[J].国际经贸探索2001(5):8-10;44.
26、夏永祥.公共选择理论中的政府行为分析与新思考[J].国外社会科学,2009(3):25-31.
27、方福前.“经济人”范式在公共选择理论中的得失[J].经济学家,2001(1):88-95.
28、范帅邦.小团体内部选举中的实验经济学分析[J].经济论坛,2010(4):210-213.
29、岳军.公共选择理论分析框架解析[J].山东财政学院学报,2004(5):3-8.30、李勤昌.欧盟农产品贸易保护制度的政治经济学分析[J].国际贸易问题,2010(3):45-46;43-53.
31、徐程锦. WTO授权报复措施的终止程序—评“美国持续中止减让案”[J].国际经济法学刊,2010(2):206-226.
32、陈咏梅.发展中成员利用WTO争端解决机制的困境及能力建设[J].现代法学,2010(3):133-141.
33、张军旗.论WTO争端解决机制中的报复制度[J].上海财经大学学报,2002(1):38-43.34、徐丽华,冯宗宪.战略性贸易政策理论研究最新进展[J].国际贸易问题,2007(4):124-128.
35、任重,张淑艳.战略性贸易政策理论的新发展—对徐丽华、冯宗宪一文的补充[J].国际贸易问题,2008(7):123-127.36、吴韧强.利益集团对贸易政策影响的理论模型研究综述[J].世界经济研究,2007(5):9-13;31.
37、崔凡,屠新泉,樊瑛.论当代国际贸易理伦的国际政治经济学意义[J].世界经济与政治,2010(5):139-160.
38、李淑俊,倪世雄.美国贸易保护主义的政治基础[J].世界经济与政治,2007(7):69-74.
39、贾少学.国际法与国内法关系论争的时代危机——对一元论和二元论进路的反思[J].法制与社会发展,2009(2):60-69.
40、王玫黎.我国船舶油污损害赔偿案件的法律适用——以国内法和国际法的关系为中心[J].现代法学,2007(4):179-185.
41、黄孟哲,蒋丰,萧达,杨婷婷,汪北哲,陶短房.美国首次公开干预南海争端成为中美新摩擦点[N]，环球时报,2010.7.26-1.
1、John H.Jackson.关贸总协定和世贸组织的法理(英文版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2002.
2、Kevin C. Kennedy. Austin. International trade regulation: readings, cases, notes, andproblems, Wolters Kluwer Law&Business; New York, NY: Aspen Publishers,c2009.
3、Jeff Waincymer, WTO Litigation Procedural Aspects of Formal Dispute Settlement,Cameron May,2002, p.634.
4、Alan O. Sykes, countervailing duty law: an economic perspective, Columbia LawReview Vol.89, No.2(Mar.,1989), pp.199-263.
5、Brander, James A. and Barbara J. Spencer, Export Subsidies and International MarketShare Rivalry, Journal of International Economics Vol.18,(1985), pp.83-100.
6、E．E．Schattschneider. Politics, Pressures and the Tariff: A Study of Free PrivateEnterprise in Pressure Politics, as Shown in the1929-1930Revision of the Tariff，New York: Prentice-Hall,1935. pp283-285.
7、Grossman, GeneM. and Elhannan Helpman. Protection for Sale. American EconomicReview,1994,84(4):833-850.
8、Georg Nils Herlitz. COMMENT: THE MEANING OF THE TERM "PRIMA FACIE",Louisiana Law Review, November,1994,55La. L. Rev.391.
1、 The Report of the Panel, THE AUSTRALIAN SUBSIDY ON AMMONIUMSULPHATE, GATT/CP,4/39, BISDⅡ/1188.(3April1950)
2、The Report of the Panel, FRENCH ASSISTANCE TO EXPORTS OF WHEAT ANDWHEAT FLOUR, L/924-7S/46.(21November1958)
3、The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES SUBSIDY ON UNMANUFACTUREDTOBACCO,15S/116.(22November1967)
4、The Report of the Panel, EEC MEASURES ON ANIMAL FEED PROTEINS, L/4599-25S/49.(14March1978)
5、The Report of the Panel, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES-REFUNDS ON EXPORTSOF SUGAR, L/4833-26S/290.(6November1979)
6、The Report of Panel, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES-REFUNDS ON EXPORTS OFSUGAR COMPLAINT BY BRAZIL, L/5011,27S/69.(10November1980)
7、The Report of the Panel, EUROPEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY-SUBSIDIES ONEXPORT OF WHEAT FLOUR, SCM/42.(21March1983)
8、The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-TAXES ON PETROLEUM ANDCERTAIN IMPORTED SUBSTANCES, paras.5.2.2, L/6175-34S/136.(17June1987)
1、The Award of the Arbitrator, JAPAN-TAXES ON ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, underArticle21(3)(c) of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlementof Disputes, WT/DS8/15; WT/DS10/15; WT/DS11/13.(14February1997)
2、 The Award of the Arbitrator, AUSTRALIA-MEASURES AFFECTINGIMPORTATION OF SALMON, under Article21(3)(c) of the Understanding on Rulesand Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes, WT/DS18/9.(23February1999)
3、The Report of the Panel, BRAZIL-MEASURES AFFECTING DESICCATEDCOCONUT, WT/DS22/R.(17October1996)
4、The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-RESTRICTIONS ON IMPORTS OFCOTTON AND MAN-MADE FIBRE UNDERWEAR, WT/DS24/R.(8November1996)
5、The Report of the Appellate Body, EC-MEASURES CONCERNING MEAT AND MEATPRODUCTS(HORMONES), WT/DS26/AB/R; WT/DS48/AB/R,(16January1998)
6、The Award of the Arbitrator, EC MEASURES CONCERNING MEAT AND MEATPRODUCTS(HORMONES), under Article21(3)(c) of the Understanding on Rules andProcedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes, WT/DS26/15; WT/DS48/13.(29May1998)
7、The Report of the Panel, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES-REGIME FOR THEIMPORTATION, SALE AND DISTRIBUTION OF BANANAS, WT/DS27/R.(22May1997)8、 The Report of the Panel, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES-REGIME FOR THEIMPORTATION, SALE AND DISTRIBUTION OF BANANAS, WT/DS27/R/ECU.(22May1997)
9、The Award of the Arbitrator, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES-REGIME FOR THEIMPORTATION, SALE AND DISTRIBUTION OF BANANAS, under Article21(3)(c) of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement ofDisputes, WT/DS27/15.(7January1998)
10、 THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATORS, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES-REGIME FOR THE IMPORTATION, SALE AND DISTRIBUTION OFBANANAS-RECOURSE TO ARBITRATION BY THE EUROPEANCOMMUNITIES UNDER ARTICLE22.6OF THE DSU, WT/DS27/ARB.(9April1999)
11、 THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATORS, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES-REGIME FOR THE IMPORTATION, SALE AND DISTRIBUTION OFBANANAS-RECOURSE TO ARBITRATION BY THE EUROPEANCOMMUNITIES UNDER ARTICLE22.6OF THE DSU, WT/DS27/ARB/ECU.(24March2000)
12、The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES-MEASURE AFFECTINGIMPORTS OF WOVEN WOOL SHIRTS AND BLOUSES FROM INDIA,WT/DS33/AB/R.(7April1997)13、 The Report of the Panel, JAPAN-MEASURES AFFECTING CONSUMERPHOTOGRAPHIC FILM AND PAPER, WT/DS44/R.(31March1998)
14、The Report of the Panel, BRAZIL–EXPORT FINANCING PROGRAMME FORAIRCRAFT, WT/DS46/R.(14April1999).15、 The Report of The Appellate Body, BRAZIL–EXPORT FINANCINGPROGRAMME FOR AIRCRAFT, WT/DS46/AB/R.(2August1999)
16、The Report of the Appellate Body, BRAZIL–EXPORT FINANCING PROGRAMMEFOR AIRCRAFT RECOURSE BY CANADA TO ARTICLE21.5OF THE DSU,WT/DS46/AB/RW.(21July2000)
17、THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATORS, BRAZIL–EXPORT FINANCINGPROGRAMME FOR AIRCRAFT, RECOURSE TO ARBITRATION BY BRAZILUNDER ARTICLE22.6OF THE DSU AND ARTICLE4.11OF THE SCMAGREEMENT, WT/DS46/ARB.(28August2000)18、 The Report of the Appellate Body, INDIA-PATENT PROTECTION FORPHARMACEUTICAL AND AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL PRODUCTS, WT/DS50/AB/R.(19December1997)
19、The Report of the Panel, INDONESIA-CERTAIN MEASURES AFFECTING THEAUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY, WT/DS54/R, WT/DS55/R, WT/DS59/R, WT/DS64/R.(2July1998)
20、The Award of the Arbitrator, INDONESIA-CERTAIN MEASURES AFFECTINGTHE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY, under Article21.3(c) of the Understanding onRules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes, WT/DS54/15;WT/DS55/14;WT/DS59/13;WT/DS64/12.(7December1998)
21、 The Report of the Appellate Body, GUATEMALA–ANTI-DUMPINGINVESTIGATION REGARDING PORTLAND CEMENT FROM MEXICO, WT/DS60/R.(19June1998)
22、 The Report of the Appellate Body, GUATEMALA–ANTI-DUMPINGINVESTIGATION REGARDING PORTLAND CEMENT FROM MEXICO,WT/DS60/AB/R.(2November1998)
23、The Report of the Panel, CANADA-MEASURES AFFECTING THE EXPORT OFCIVILIAN AIRCRAFT. WT/DS70/R,(14April1999)
24、The Report of The Appellate Body, CANADA–MEASURES AFFECTING THEEXPORT OF CIVILIAN AIRCRAFT, WT/DS70/AB/R.(2August1999)25、 The Report of the Panel, Korea-Taxes on Alcoholic Beverages, WT/DS75/R;WT/DS84/R.(17September1998)
26、The Award of the Arbitrator, CHILE–TAXES ON ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES,under Article21.3(c) of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing theSettlement of Disputes, WT/DS87/15WT/DS110/14.(23May2000)
27、 The Report of the Appellate Body, KOREA–DEFINITIVE SAFEGUARDMEASURE ON IMPORTS OF CERTAIN DAIRY PRODUCTS, WT/DS98/AB/R.(14December1999)
28、The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-TAX TREATMENT FOR "FOREIGNSALES CORPORATIONS", WT/DS108/R.(8October1999)
29、The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES-TAX TREATMENT FOR"FOREIGN SALES CORPORATIONS", WT/DS108/AB/R.(24February2000)
30、THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATORS, UNITED STATES–TAX TREATMENTFOR "FOREIGN SALES CORPORATIONS", Recourse to Arbitration by the UnitedStates under Article22.6of the DSU and Article4.11of the SCM Agreement,WT/DS108/ARB.(30August2002)
31、 The Report of the Panel, CANADA-MEASURES AFFECTING THEIMPORTATION OF MILK AND THE EXPORTATION OF DAIRY PRODUCTS,WT/DS103/R; WT/DS113/R.(17May1999)
32、The Report of the Appellate Body, CANADA-MEASURES AFFECTING THEIMPORTATION OF MILK AND THE EXPORTATION OF DAIRY PRODUCTS,WT/DS103/AB/R; WT/DS113/AB/R.(13October1999)
33、The Report of Panel, AUSTRALIA–SUBSIDIES PROVIDED TO PRODUCERSAND EXPORTERS OF AUTOMOTIVE LEATHER, WT/DS126/R.(25May1999)
34、 The Report of the Panel, AUSTRALIA–SUBSIDIES PROVIDED TOPRODUCERS AND EXPORTERS OF AUTOMOTIVE LEATHER-RECOURSE TOARTICLE21.5OF THE DSU BY THE UNITED STATES, WT/DS126/RW.(21January2000)
35、The Report of the Panel, MEXICO-ANTIDUMPING INVESTIGATION OF HINGFRUCTOSE CORN SYRUP(HFCS) FROM THE UNITED STATES, WT/DS132/R.(28January2000)
36、The Report of the Appellate Body, MEXICO---ANTIDUMPING INVESTIGATIONOF HING FRUCTOSE CORN SYRUP(HFCS) FROM THE UNITED STATESRECOURSE TO ARTICLE21.5OF THE DSU BY THE UNITED STATES,WT/DS132/AB/RW.(22October2001)
37、The Report of the Pane, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES–MEASURES AFFECTINGASBESTOS AND ASBESTOS-CONTAINING PRODUCTS, WT/DS135/R.(18September2000)
38、The Report of the Appellate Body, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES–MEASURESAFFECTING ASBESTOS AND ASBESTOS-CONTAINING PRODUCTS,WT/DS135/AB/R.(12March2001)
39、The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES–ANTI-DUMPING ACT OF1916, WT/DS136/AB/R; WT/DS162/AB/R.(28August2000)
40、The Report of the Panel, CANADA–CERTAIN MEASURES AFFECTING THEAUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY, WT/DS139/R; WT/DS142/R.(11February2000)
41、The Report of the Appellate Body, CANADA–CERTAIN MEASURES AFFECTINGTHE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY, WT/DS139/AB/R; WT/DS142/AB/R.(31May2000)
42、The Award of the Arbitrator, ARGENTINA–MEASURES AFFECTING THEEXPORT OF BOVINE HIDES AND THE IMPORT OF FINISHED LEATHER,under Article21.3(c) of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing theSettlement of Disputes, WT/DS155/10.(31August2001)
43、The Award of the Arbitrators, UNITED STATES–SECTION110(5) OF THE USCOPYRIGHT ACT, RECOURSE TO ARBITRATION UNDER ARTICLE25OFTHE DSU, WT/DS160/ARB25/1(9November2001)
44、The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-IMPORT MEASURES ON CERTAINPRODUCTS FROM THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, WT/DS165/R.(17July2000)
45、The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES-IMPORT MEASURES ONCERTAIN PRODUCTS FROM THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, WT/DS165/AB/R.(11December2000)
46、The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-TAX TREATMENT FOR "FOREIGNSALES CORPORATIONS", WT/DS194/R.(8October1999).
47、The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-MEASURES TREATING EXPORTSRESTRAINTS AS SUBSIDIES, WT/DS194/R.(29July2001)
48、 The Report of the Appellate Body, CHILE–PRICE BAND SYSTEM ANDSAFEGUARD MEASURES RELATING TO CERTAIN AGRICULTURALPRODUCTS, WT/DS207/AB/R.(23September2002)
49、The Award of the Arbitrator, CHILE–PRICE BAND SYSTEM AND SAFEGUARDMEASURES RELATING TO CERTAIN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, underArticle21.3(c) of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing theSettlement of Disputes, WT/DS207/13.(17March2003)
50、The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES–CONTINUED DUMPING ANDSUBSIDY OFFSET ACT OF2000, WT/DS217/R; WT/DS234/R.(16September2002)
51、 The Report of the Panel, CANADA–EXPORT CREDITS AND LOANGUARANTEES FOR REGIONAL AIRCRAFT, WT/DS222/R.(28JANUARY2002)
52、THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATORS, CANADA–EXPORT CREDITS ANDLOAN GUARANTEES FOR REGIONAL AIRCRAFT, Recourse to Arbitration by theUnited States under Article22.6of the DSU and Article4.11of the SCM Agreement,WT/DS222/ARB.(17February2003)
53、The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES–PRELIMINARY DETERMINATIONSWITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN SOFTWOOD LUMBER FROM CANADA,WT/DS236/R.(27September2002)
54、The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES-SUNSET REVIEW OFANTI-DUMPING DUTIES ON CORROSION-RESISTANT CARBON STEELFLAT PRODUCTS FROM JAPAN, WT/DS244/AB/R.(15December2003)
55、The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES–FINAL COUNTERVAILING DUTYDETERMINATION WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN SOFTWOOD LUMBERFROM CANADA, WT/DS257/R.(29August2003)
56、The Report of the Panel, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES–EXPORT SUBSIDIES ONSUGAR (COMPLAINT BY AUSTRALIA), WT/DS265/R.(15October2004);
57、The Report of Panel, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES–EXPORT SUBSIDIES ONSUGAR (COMPLAINT BY BRAZIL), WT/DS266/R.(15October2004)
58、The Report of the Panel, UNATED STATES---SUBSIDIES ON UPLAND COTTON,WT/DS267/R,(8September2004)
59、THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATOR, UNITED STATES–SUBSIDIES ONUPLAND COTTON, Recourse to Arbitration by the United States under Article22.6of the DSU and Article4.11of the SCM Agreement, WT/DS267/ARB/1(31August2009)
60、The DECISION BY THE ARBITRATOR, UNITED STATES–SUBSIDIES ONUPLAND COTTON, Recourse to Arbitration by the United States under Article22.6of the DSU and Article4.11of the SCM Agreement, WT/DS267/ARB/2(31August2009)
61、The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES–SUNSET REVIEWS OFANTI-DUMPING MEASURES ON OIL COUNTRY TUBULAR GOODS FROMARGENTINA, WT/DS268/AB/R.(29November2004)62、 The Report of the Panel, KOREA—MEASURES AFFECTING TRADE INCOMMERCIAL VESSELS, WT/DS273/R.(7March2005)
63、The Report of the Panel, CANADA-MEASURES RELATING TO EXPORTS OFWHEAT AND TREATMENT OF IMPORTED GRAIN, WT/DS276/R.(6April2004)
64、The Report of Panel, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES–EXPORT SUBSIDIES ONSUGAR (COMPLAINT BY THAILAND), WT/DS283/R.(15October2004)
65、The Report of the Appellate Body, MEXICO–DEFINITIVE ANTI-DUMPINGMEASURES ON BEEF AND RICE, WT/DS295/AB/R.(29November2005)
66、The Report of the Panel, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES–COUNTERVAILINGMEASURES ON DYNAMIC RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY CHIPS FROMKOREA, WT/DS299/R.(17June2005)
67、The Report of the Panel, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES–MEASURES AFFECTINGTRADE IN COMMERCIAL VESSELS, WT/DS301/R.(22April2005)
68、The Report of the Panel, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES AND CERTAIN MEMBERSTATES–MEASURES AFFECTING TRADE IN LARGE CIVIL AIRCRAFT,WT/DS316/R.(30June2010)
69、 The Reports of the Panel, CHINA-MEASURES AFFECTING IMPORT OFAUTOMOBILE PARTS, WT/DS339/R, WT/DS340/R, WT/DS342/R.(18July2008)
70、The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES–MEASURES AFFECTING TRADE INLARGE CIVIL AIRCRAFT (SECOND COMPLAINT), WT/DS353/R.(31March2011)
71、The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES–DEFINITIVE ANTI-DUMPING ANDCOUNTERVAILING DUTIES ON CERTAIN PRODUCTS FROM CHINA,WT/DS379/R.(22October2010)
72、 The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES–DEFINITIVEANTI-DUMPING AND COUNTERVAILING DUTIES ON CERTAIN PRODUCTSFROM CHINA, WT/DS379/AB/R.(11MARCH2011)
http://www.wto.org世贸组织网站
http://cwto.mofcom.gov.cn/中国世界贸易组织研究会
http://www.sccwto.net/webpages/indexIndex.action上海WTO事务咨询中心
2http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/index.php?p1=3(2012/2/18访问)
3http://icsid.worldbank.org/ICSID/FrontServlet?requestType=CasesRH&actionVal=ListCases(2012/2/18访问)
4http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/dispu_agreements_index_e.htm?id=A20#selected_agreement
(2012/2/18访问)
5http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/dispu_by_country_e.htm (2012/2/18访问)
6Alan O. Sykes, countervailing duty law: an economic perspective, Columbia Law Review Vol.89, No.2(Mar.,1989),pp.199-263.
7Brander, James A. and Barbara J. Spencer, Export Subsidies and International Market Share Rivalry, Journal ofInternational Economics Vol.18,(1985), pp.83-100.
8刘璞.浅析战略性贸易政策下的补贴[J].国际经贸探索2001(5):9.
9任重张淑艳.战略性贸易政策理论的新发展———对徐丽华、冯宗宪一文的补充[J].《国际贸易问题》2008(7):125.102009年12月1日《里斯本条约》生效，同日欧共体在世贸组织中正式使用“欧盟”这个名称，之前世贸组织文件中欧共体的名称仍然保留。本文用“欧盟”或“欧共体”的称呼，也采用这一做法。http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/news09_e/mn09a_01dec09_e.htm（2010/12/13访问）
11The Report of the Panel, INDONESIA-CERTAIN MEASURES AFFECTING THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY,WT/DS54/R, WT/DS55/R, WT/DS59/R, WT/DS64/R.(2July1998)
12The Report of the Panel, UNATED STATES---SUBSIDIES ON UPLAND COTTON, paras.7.94-7.102,WT/DS267/R.(8September2004)
13The Report of the Panel, BRAZIL–EXPORT FINANCING PROGRAMME FOR AIRCRAFT, WT/DS46/AB/R.(14April1999)
14The Report of the Panel, CANADA-MEASURES AFFECTING THE EXPORT OF CIVILIAN AIRCRAFT,WT/DS70/R.(14April1999)
15The Report of the Panel, CANADA–EXPORT CREDITS AND LOAN GUARANTEES FOR REGIONALAIRCRAFT, WT/DS222/R.(28January2002)
16The Report of the Panel, KOREA—MEASURES AFFECTING TRADE IN COMMERCIAL VESSELS,WT/DS273/R.(7March2005)
17The Report of the Panel, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES–MEASURES AFFECTING TRADE IN COMMERCIALVESSELS, WT/DS301/R.(22April2005)
18The Report of the Panel, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES AND CERTAIN MEMBER STATES–MEASURESAFFECTING TRADE IN LARGE CIVIL AIRCRAFT, WT/DS316/R.(30June2010)
19The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES–MEASURES AFFECTING TRADE IN LARGE CIVIL AIRCRAFT
(SECOND COMPLAINT), WT/DS353/R.(31March2011)
20夏永祥.公共选择理论中的政府行为分析与新思考[J].国外社会科学,2009(3):25-26.
21[美]保罗·萨缪尔森,威廉·诺德豪斯;萧琛主译.经济学（第十八版）[M].北京:人民邮电出版社2008,281.
22杨龙.评公共选择学派的三大理论假设[J].教学与研究,1999(12):54-59.
23方福前.“经济人”范式在公共选择理论中的得失[J].经济学家,2001(1):88-89.
24范帅邦.小团体内部选举中的实验经济学分析[J].经济论坛,2010(4):211.
25岳军.公共选择理论分析框架解析[J].山东财政学院学报,2004(5):3.
26E．E．Schattschneider. Politics, Pressures and the Tariff: A Study of Free Private Enterprise in Pressure Politics, asShown in the1929-1930Revision of the Tariff，New York: Prentice-Hall,1935. pp283-285.
27Grossman, GeneM and Elhannan Helpman. Protection for Sale. American Economic Review,1994,84(4):833-850.
28李勤昌.欧盟农产品贸易保护制度的政治经济学分析[J].国际贸易问题,2010(3):45-46;49-51.
29The Report of the Panel, FRENCH ASSISTANCE TO EXPORTS OF WHEAT AND WHEAT FLOUR, L/924-7S/46.(21November1958)
30The Report of the Panel, EUROPEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY-SUBSIDIES ON EXPORT OF WHEATFLOUR, SCM/42.(21March1983)
31The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES SUBSIDY ON UNMANUFACTURED TOBACCO,15S/116.(22November1967)
32The Report of the Panel, EEC MEASURES ON ANIMAL FEED PROTEINS, L/4599-25S/49.(14March1978)
33The Report of the Panel, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES-REFUNDS ON EXPORTS OF SUGAR, L/4833-
26S/290.(6November1979)
34The Report of Panel, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES-REFUNDS ON EXPORTS OF SUGAR COMPLAINT BYBRAZIL, L/5011,27S/69.(10November1980)
35The Report of the Panel, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES–EXPORT SUBSIDIES ON SUGAR (COMPLAINT BYAUSTRALIA), WT/DS265/R.(15October2004); the Report of Panel, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES–EXPORTSUBSIDIES ON SUGAR (COMPLAINT BY BRAZIL), WT/DS266/R.(15October2004); the Report of Panel,EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES–EXPORT SUBSIDIES ON SUGAR (COMPLAINT BY THAILAND),WT/DS283/R.(15October2004)
36http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/dispu_current_status_e.htm,(2012年2月18访问)
37王铁崖:国际法[M].北京:法律出版社1997,573.
38周鯁生.国际法（下册）[M].北京:商务印书馆1981,759.
39[意]安东尼奥.卡塞斯:国际法[M].蔡从燕等译,北京:法律出版社2009,369.
40黄孟哲,蒋丰,萧达,杨婷婷,汪北哲,陶短房.美国首次公开干预南海争端成为中美新摩擦点[N]，环球时报,2010.7.26-1.
41http://news.hexun.com/2011/2011zm/（2012年2月18日访问）
42The Report of the Panel, KOREA-TAXES ON ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, para.10.23, WT/DS75/R;WT/DS84/R.(17September1998)
43The Report of the Appellate Body, MEXICO-ANTIDUMPING INVESTIGATION OF HING FRUCTOSE CORNSYRUP(HFCS) FROM THE UNITED STATES RECOURSE TO ARTICLE21.5OF THE DSU BY THE UNITEDSTATES, para.54, WT/DS132/AB/RW.(22October2001).
44The Report of the Panel, BRAZIL-MEASURES AFFECTING DESICCATED COCONUT, paras.286-287,WT/DS22/R.(17October1996)
45纪文华,姜丽勇. WTO争端解决规则与中国的实践[M],北京:北京大学出版社2005,143.
46The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-RESTRICTIONS ON IMPORTS OF COTTON AND MAN-MADEFIBRE UNDERWEAR, para.7.27, WT/DS24/R.(8November1996)
47The Report of the Panel, KOREA-TAXES ON ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, para.10.23, WT/DS75/R;WT/DS84/R.(17September1998)
48The Report of Panel, AUSTRALIA–SUBSIDIES PROVIDED TO PRODUCERS AND
4E9XPORTERS OF AUTOMOTIVE LEATHER, paras.9.32,WT/DS126/R.(25May1999)The Report of the Panel, MEXICO-ANTIDUMPING INVESTIGATION OF HING FRUCTOSE CORN
SYRUP(HFCS) FROM THE UNITED STATES, para.7.41, WT/DS132/R.(28January2000)
50The Report of the Panel, CANADA-MEASURES RELATING TO EXPORTS OF WHEAT AND TREATMENT OF
IMPORTED GRAIN, paras.5.4-5.10, WT/DS276/R.(6April2004)
51纪文华. WTO争端解决之磋商保密性问题研究[J].世界贸易组织动态与研究,2005(7):18.
52杨国华,李咏,姜丽勇,冯岩. WTO争端解决机制中的磋商程序研究[J].法学评论,2003(2):74.
53CHINA-MEASURES CONCERNING WIND POWER EQUIPMENT-REQUEST FOR CONSULTATIONS BYTHE UNITED STATES, WT/DS419/1; G/L/950; G/SCM/D86/1.
54杨国华李詠箑. WTO争端解决程序详解[M],北京：中国反正出版社2004,27.
55CHINA-MEASURES CONCERNING WIND POWER EQUIPMENT-REQUEST FOR CONSULTATIONS BYTHE UNITED STATES, WT/DS419/1; G/L/950; G/SCM/D86/1.
56KOREA-MEASURES CONCERNING THE TESTING AND INSPECTION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS-REQUEST FOR CONSULTATIONS BY THE UNITED STATES PURSUANT TO ARTICLE XXII OF THE GATT1994, ARTICLE11OF THE AGREEMENT ON THE[...]F THE AGREEMENT ON AGRICULTURE, WT/DS3/1.
57CHINA-MEASURES AFFECTING IMPORTS OF AUTOMOBILE PARTS-REQUEST TO JOINCONSULTATIONS-COMMUNICATION FROM JAPAN, WT/DS340/2.
58CHINA-MEASURES AFFECTING IMPORTS OF AUTOMOBILE PARTS-REQUEST TO JOINCONSULTATIONS-COMMUNICATION FROM THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, WT/DS340/3;CHINA-MEASURES AFFECTING IMPORTS OF AUTOMOBILE PARTS-REQUEST TO JOIN CONSULTATIONS-COMMUNICATION FROM AUSTRALIA, WT/DS340/4;CHINA-MEASURES AFFECTING IMPORTS OF AUTOMOBILE PARTS-REQUEST TO JOIN CONSULTATIONS-COMMUNICATION FROM MEXICO, WT/DS340/5;CHINA-MEASURES AFFECTING IMPORTS OF AUTOMOBILE PARTS-REQUEST TO JOIN CONSULTATIONS-COMMUNICATION FROM CANADA, WT/DS340/6.
59The Report of the Panel, BRAZIL-MEASURES AFFECTING DESICCATED COCONUT, para.290,WT/DS22/R.(17October1996)
60The Report of the Appellate Body, MEXICO-ANTIDUMPING INVESTIGATION OF HING FRUCTOSE CORNSYRUP(HFCS) FROM THE UNITED STATES RECOURSE TO ARTICLE21.5OF THE DSU BY THE UNITEDSTATES, paras.35-75, WT/DS132/AB/RW.(22October2001)
61《民事诉讼法》第38条规定：人民法院受理案件后，当事人对管辖权有异议的，应当在提交答辩状期间提出。人民法院对当事人提出的异议，应当审查。异议成立的，裁定将案件移送有管辖权的人民法院；异议不成立的，裁定驳回。《最高人民法院关于经济纠纷案件当事人向受诉法院提出管辖权异议的期限问题的批复》（1990年8月5日法（经）复〔1990〕10号）规定：人民法院受理的第一审经济纠纷案件，当事人在法律规定的答辩期限内对法院的管辖权提出异议的，法院应当先就本院对该案有无管辖权问题进行审议；逾期提出的，法院不予审议。
62The Report of the Panel, KOREA-TAXES ON ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, paras.10.17;10.19, WT/DS75/R;WT/DS84/R.(17September1998)
63The Report of the Panel, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES-REGIME FOR THE IMPORTATION, SALE ANDDISTRIBUTION OF BANANAS, para.7.9, WT/DS27/R.(22May1997)
64The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-RESTRICTIONS ON IMPORTS OF COTTON AND MAN-MADEFIBRE UNDERWEAR, paras.7.60-7.61, WT/DS24/R.(8November1996)
65彭岳.贸易补贴的法律制度[M].北京：法律出版社2007.231.
66在中国—涉及风力发电设备措施案中，美国提出的磋商请求中指明可获得证据的说明是财政部关于印发《风力发电设备产业化专项资金管理暂行办法》的通知，包括附件：风力发电设备产业化专项资金管理暂行办法。Requestfor Consultations by the United States, CHINA–MEASURES CONCERNING WIND POWER EQUIPMENT,
WT/DS419/1, G/L/950, G/SCM/D86/1.(6January2011).
67在美国—陆地棉补贴案中，巴西提出的磋商请求中指出可申诉补贴的可获得证据的说明包括可申诉补贴的性质与存在以及该补贴严重侵害或严重侵害威胁巴西的利益。Request for Consultations by Brazil, UNATEDSTATES---SUBSIDIES ON UPLAND COTTON, WT/DS267/1, G/L/571, G/SCM/D49/1, G/AG/GEN/54.(3October2002)
68The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-TAX TREATMENT FOR "FOREIGN SALES CORPORATIONS", para.7.1528, WT/DS108/R.(8October1999).
69The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES-TAX TREATMENT FOR "FOREIGN SALESCORPORATIONS", paras.155-159, WT/DS108/AB/R.(24Febuary2000)
70The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-TAX TREATMENT FOR "FOREIGN SALES CORPORATIONS", para.7.1530, WT/DS108/R.(8October,1999)
71The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES-TAX TREATMENT FOR "FOREIGN SALESCORPORATIONS", para.161, WT/DS108/AB/R.(24Febuary2000)
72The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES-TAX TREATMENT FOR "FOREIGN SALESCORPORATIONS", paras.162-166, WT/DS108/AB/R.(24Febuary2000)
73The Report of the Panel, UNATED STATES–SUBSIDIES ON UPLAND COTTON, paras.7.94-7.102,WT/DS267/R.(8September2004)
74The Report of the Panel, AUSTRALIA–SUBSIDIES PROVIDED TO PRODUCERS ANDEXPORTERS OF AUTOMOTIVE LEATHER, paras.9.16-20, WT/DS126/R.(25May1999)
75The Report of the Panel, AUSTRALIA–SUBSIDIES PROVIDED TO PRODUCERS ANDEXPORTERS OF AUTOMOTIVE LEATHER, paras.9.23-28,WT/DS126/R.(25May1999)
76The Report of the Appellate Body, KOREA–DEFINITIVE SAFEGUARD MEASURE ON IMPORTS OF CERTAINDAIRY PRODUCTS, para.120,WT/DS98/AB/R.(14December1999)
77The Report of the Appellate Body, MEXICO–ANTIDUMPING INVESTIGATION OF HING FRUCTOSE CORNSYRUP(HFCS) FROM THE UNITED STATES RECOURSE TO ARTICLE21.5OF THE DSU BY THE UNITEDSTATES, para.70, WT/DS132/AB/RW.(22October2001)
78The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES–CONTINUED DUMPING AND SUBSIDY OFFSET ACT OF2000,para.8.1, WT/DS217/R; WT/DS234/R.(16September2002)
79Request for Consultations by the United States, CHINA–GRANTS, LOANS AND OTHER INCENTIVES,WT/DS387/1, G/L/879, G/SCM/D81/1, G/AG/GEN/79.(7January2009)
80The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES–DEFINITIVE ANTI-DUMPING AND COUNTERVAILING
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81The Report of the Panel, THE AUSTRALIAN SUBSIDY ON AMMONIUM SULPHATE, GATT/CP,4/39,BISD Ⅱ/1188.(3April1950)
82韩立余.既往不咎—WTO争端解决机制研究[M].北京:北京大学出版社2009,94.
83The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-TAXES ON PETROLEUM AND CERTAIN IMPORTEDSUBSTANCES, paras.5.2.2, L/6175-34S/136.(17June1987)
84The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES–ANTI-DUMPING ACT OF1916, paras.88-89,WT/DS136/AB/R; WT/DS162/AB/R.(28August2000)
85The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES-SUNSET REVIEW OF ANTI-DUMPING DUTIES ONCORROSION-RESISTANT CARBON STEEL FLAT PRODUCTS FROM JAPAN, para.93, WT/DS244/AB/R.(15December2003)
86The Report of the Appellate Body, CANADA–CERTAIN MEASURES AFFECTING THE AUTOMOTIVEINDUSTRY, paras.139-143, WT/DS139/AB/R; WT/DS142/AB/R.(31May2000)
87The Report of the Appellate Body, CANADA–CERTAIN MEASURES AFFECTING THE AUTOMOTIVEINDUSTRY, para.100, WT/DS139/AB/R; WT/DS142/AB/R.(31May2000)
88The Report of the Panel, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES-REGIME FOR THE IMPORTATION, SALE ANDDISTRIBUTION OF BANANAS, paras.7.27-7.31, WT/DS27/R/ECU.(22May1997)
89The Report of the Appellate Body, KOREA–DEFINITIVE SAFEGUARD MEASURE ON IMPORTS OF CERTAIN
9D0AIRY PRODUCTS, paras.123-124;127, WT/DS98/AB/R.(14December1999)The Report of the Panel, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES-REGIME FOR THE IMPORTATION, SALE AND
DISTRIBUTION OF BANANAS, para.7.44, WT/DS27/R/ECU.(22May1997)
91The Report of the Appellate Body, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES-REGIME FOR THE IMPORTATION, SALE ANDDISTRIBUTION OF BANANAS, paras.141;143, WT/DS27/AB/R.(9Sepember1997)
92The Report of the Appellate Body, CHILE–PRICE BAND SYSTEM AND SAFEGUARD MEASURES RELATING TOCERTAIN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, paras.145-177, WT/DS207/AB/R.(23September2002)
93The Report of the Appellate Body, INDIA-PATENT PROTECTION FOR PHARMACEUTICAL ANDAGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL PRODUCTS, para.90, WT/DS50/AB/R.(19December1997)
94The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-MEASURES TREATING EXPORTS RESTRAINTS AS SUBSIDIES,para.1.5, WT/DS194/R.(29July2001)
95The Report of the Panel, BRAZIL-MEASURES AFFECTING DESICCATED COCONUT, para.10,WT/DS22/R.(17October1996)
96The Report of the Appellate Body, GUATEMALA–ANTI-DUMPING INVESTIGATION REGARDING PORTLANDCEMENT FROM MEXICO, paras.71-72,WT/DS60/AB/R.(2November1998)
97The Report of the Appellate Body, BRAZIL–EXPORT FINANCING PROGRAMME FOR AIRCRAFT, paras.
127-133, WT/DS46/AB/R.(2August1999)
98The Report of the Panel, AUSTRALIA–SUBSIDIES PROVIDED TO PRODUCERS AND EXPORTERS OFAUTOMOTIVE LEATHER, paras.9.23-9.25,WT/DS126/R.(25May1999)
99Jeff Waincymer, WTO Litigation Procedural Aspects of Formal Dispute Settlement, Cameron May,2002, p.634.
100The Report of the Panel, CANADA–MEASURES AFFECTING THE EXPORT OF CIVILIAN AIRCRAFT, paras.9.29, WT/DS70/R.(14April1999)
101The Report of the Panel, CANADA–MEASURES AFFECTING THE EXPORT OF CIVILIAN AIRCRAFT, paras.9.70-9.72, WT/DS70/R.(14April1999)
102The Report of the Panel, CANADA–MEASURES AFFECTING THE EXPORT OF CIVILIAN AIRCRAFT, paras.9.75-9.78, WT/DS70/R.(14April1999)
103The Report of the Panel, AUSTRALIA–SUBSIDIES PROVIDED TO PRODUCERS AND EXPORTERS OFAUTOMOTIVE LEATHER, para.9.16-9.20, WT/DS126/R.(25May1999)
104G/SCM/W/365.(18April1996)
113Request for the Establishment of a Panel by the European Communities, KOREA—MEASURES AFFECTINGTRADE IN COMMERCIAL VESSELS, WT/DS273/2.(13June2003)
114Communication from the European Communities, KOREA—MEASURES AFFECTING TRADE INCOMMERCIAL VESSELS, WT/DS273/3.(11July2003)
115Procedure under Annex V of the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, the Report to the Panel fromthe Designated Representative of the Dispute Settlement Body, ATTACHMENT1to KOREA—MEASURESAFFECTING TRADE IN COMMERCIAL VESSELS, paras.5-6, WT/DS273/R.(7March2005)
119Procedure under Annex V of the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, the Report to the Panel fromthe Designated Representative of the Dispute Settlement Body, ATTACHMENT1to KOREA—MEASURESAFFECTING TRADE IN COMMERCIAL VESSELS, para.13, WT/DS273/R.(7March2005)
120PROCEDURES FOR THE PROTECTION OF BUSINESS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION, ATTECHNMENT2to the Report of the Panel, KOREA—MEASURES AFFECTING TRADE IN COMMERCIAL VESSELS,WT/DS273/R.(7March2005)
121Procedure under Annex V of the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, the Report to the Panel fromthe Designated Representative of the Dispute Settlement Body, ATTACHMENT1to KOREA—MEASURESAFFECTING TRADE IN COMMERCIAL VESSELS, paras.14-15, WT/DS273/R.(7March2005)
122Communication from the European Communities, KOREA—MEASURES AFFECTING TRADE INCOMMERCIAL VESSELS, WT/DS273/3.(11July2003)
123Procedure under Annex V of the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, the Report to the Panel fromthe Designated Representative of the Dispute Settlement Body, ATTACHMENT1to KOREA—MEASURESAFFECTING TRADE IN COMMERCIAL VESSELS, paras.16-20, WT/DS273/R.(7March2005)
124Procedure under Annex V of the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, the Report to the Panel fromthe Designated Representative of the Dispute Settlement Body, ATTACHMENT1to KOREA—MEASURESAFFECTING TRADE IN COMMERCIAL VESSELS, paras.21-22, WT/DS273/R.(7March2005)
125The Report of the Panel, KOREA—MEASURES AFFECTING TRADE IN COMMERCIAL VESSELS, para.7.1,WT/DS273/R.(7March2005)
126Procedure under Annex V of the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, the Report to the Panel fromthe Designated Representative of the Dispute Settlement Body, ATTACHMENT1to KOREA—MEASURESAFFECTING TRADE IN COMMERCIAL VESSELS, paras.23-25, WT/DS273/R.(7March2005)
127The Report of the Panel, KOREA—MEASURES AFFECTING TRADE IN COMMERCIAL VESSELS, para.7.5,WT/DS273/R.(7March2005)
128The Report of the Panel, KOREA—MEASURES AFFECTING TRADE IN COMMERCIAL VESSELS, para.7.1,WT/DS273/R.(7March2005)
129The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES-MEASURE AFFECTING IMPORTS OF WOVEN WOOLSHIRTS AND BLOUSES FROM INDIA, WT/DS33/AB/R.(7April1997) p14.
130韩立余. WTO争端解决程序中的举证责任[J].现代法学,2007(3):80.
131Georg Nils Herlitz. COMMENT: THE MEANING OF THE TERM "PRIMA FACIE", LOUISIANA LAW REVIEW,November,1994,55La. L. Rev.391.
132The Report of the Panel, THE AUSTRALIAN SUBSIDY ON AMMONIUM SULPHATE, para.13, GATT/CP,4/39,BISD Ⅱ/1188.(3April1950)
133The Report of the Appellate Body, EC-MEASURES CONCERNING MEAT AND MEAT PRODUCTS(HORMONES),para.104, WT/DS26/AB/R; WT/DS48/AB/R,(16January1998); the Report of The Appellate Body, CANADA–MEASURES AFFECTING THE EXPORT OF CIVILIAN AIRCRAFT, para.192, WT/DS70/AB/R.(2August1999)
134The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES-MEASURE AFFECTING IMPORTS OF WOVEN WOOLSHIRTS AND BLOUSES FROM INDIA, WT/DS33/AB/R.(7April1997). p14.
135The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES–SUNSET REVIEWS OF ANTI-DUMPING MEASURES ONOIL COUNTRY TUBULAR GOODS FROM ARGENTINA, para.263, WT/DS268/AB/R.(29November2004)
136The Report of the Appellate Body, MEXICO–DEFINITIVE ANTI-DUMPING MEASURES ON BEEF AND RICE,para.269, WT/DS295/AB/R.(29November2005)
137The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES–SUNSET REVIEWS OF ANTI-DUMPING MEASURES ONOIL COUNTRY TUBULAR GOODS FROM ARGENTINA, para.162, WT/DS268/AB/R.(29November2004)
138The Report of the Appellate Body, KOREA–DEFINITIVE SAFEGUARD MEASURE ON IMPORTS OF CERTAINDAIRY PRODUCTS, para.145,WT/DS98/AB/R.(14December1999)
139《谅解》第3.8条“如发生违反在适用协定项下所承担义务的情况，则该行为被视为初步构成利益的丧失或减损案件。这通常意味着一种推定，即违反规则对适用协定的其他成员造成了不利影响。在此种情况下，应由被申诉方成员反驳此指控。”
140The Report of the Panel, JAPAN-MEASURES AFFECTING CONSUMER PHOTOGRAPHIC FILM AND PAPER,paras.10.41;10.61;10.76;10.78, WT/DS44/R.(31March1998)
141余敏友,席晶.论WTO争端解决机制中的证据规则(下)[J].法学评论,2003(6):96.
142The Report of the Pane, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES–MEASURES AFFECTING ASBESTOS AND
1A43SBESTOS-CONTAINING PRODUCTS, paras.2.3;3.1;8.177-8.223, WT/DS135/R.(18September2000)The Report of the Appellate Body, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES–MEASURES AFFECTING ASBESTOS AND
ASBESTOS-CONTAINING PRODUCTS, para.175, WT/DS135/AB/R.(12March2001)
144The Report of the Panel, CANADA-MEASURES AFFECTING THE IMPORTATION OF MILK AND THEEXPORTATION OF DAIRY PRODUCTS, paras.7.76-7.78, WT/DS103/R; WT/DS113/R.(17May1999)
145The Report of the Appellate Body, CANADA-MEASURES AFFECTING THE IMPORTATION OF MILK ANDTHE EXPORTATION OF DAIRY PRODUCTS, para79, WT/DS103/AB/R; WT/DS113/AB/R.(13October1999)
146The Report of the Appellate Body, CANADA-MEASURES AFFECTING THE IMPORTATION OF MILK ANDTHE EXPORTATION OF DAIRY PRODUCTS, paras96-102, WT/DS103/ABR; WT/DS113/AB/R.(13October1999)
147The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES–DEFINITIVE ANTI-DUMPING AND COUNTERVAILING DUTIESON CERTAIN PRODUCTS FROM CHINA, Paras.8.94;8.134, WT/DS379/R.(22October2010)
148The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES–DEFINITIVE ANTI-DUMPING AND COUNTERVAILING DUTIESON CERTAIN PRODUCTS FROM CHINA, Paras.320-322, WT/DS379/R.(22October2010)
149The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-MEASURES TREATING EXPORTS RESTRAINTS AS SUBSIDIES,para.8.29, WT/DS194/R.(29July2001)
150The Report of the Panel, KOREA—MEASURES AFFECTING TRADE IN COMMERCIAL VESSELS, paras.7.373-7.407, WT/DS273/R.(7March2005)
151The Report of the Panal, BRAZIL–EXPORT FINANCING PROGRAMME FOR AIRCRAFT, paras.7.13,WT/DS46//R.(14April1999)15210-K表格适用于在美国上市的公司年度报表。在每个财政年度末后的90日之内（拥有75million美元资产的公司必须在60日之内），公司要向美国证券交易委员会递交10-K表格，内容包括公司历史、结构、股票状况及盈利等情况。 http://baike.baidu.com/view/3316988.htm（2012年2月18日）
153The Report of the Panal, CANADA-MEASURES AFFECTING THE EXPORT OF CIVILIAN AIRCRAFT,paras.9.183-9.191, WT/DS70/R.(14April1999)
154The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-TAX TREATMENT FOR "FOREIGN SALES CORPORATIONS",para.7.1565, WT/DS108/R.(8October1999)
155The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES-TAX TREATMENT FOR "FOREIGN SALESCORPORATIONS", para.90, WT/DS108/AB/R.(24Febuary1999)
156陈荣宗:举证责任分配与民事程序法[M].台北:台湾大学法学丛书1984.5.
157The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES–FINAL COUNTERVAILING DUTY DETERMINATION WITHRESPECT TO CERTAIN SOFTWOOD LUMBER FROM CANADA, paras.9.123, WT/DS257/R.(29August2003)
158The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES–DEFINITIVE ANTI-DUMPING AND COUNTERVAILING DUTIESON CERTAIN PRODUCTS FROM CHINA, para.9.144, WT/DS379/R.(22October2010)
159The Report of the Appellate Body, CANADA–MEASURES AFFECTING THE EXPORT OF CIVILIANAIRCRAFT, paras.169-174, WT/DS70/AB/R.(2August1999)
160The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-TAX TREATMENT FOR "FOREIGN SALES CORPORATIONS",paras.7.1632-1633, WT/DS108/R (8October1999)
161The Report of the Panel, CANADA–EXPORT CREDITS AND LOAN GUARANTEES FOR REGIONALAIRCRAFT, para.7.395, WT/DS222/R.(28January2002)
162The Report of the Panel, UNATED STATES---SUBSIDIES ON UPLAND COTTON, para.7.804, WT/DS267/R.(8September2004)
163The Report of the Panel, UNATED STATES---SUBSIDIES ON UPLAND COTTON, paras.7.809-7.869,WT/DS267/R.(8September2004)
164The Report of the Panal, BRAZIL–EXPORT FINANCING PROGRAMME FOR AIRCRAFT, para.7.17,WT/DS46//R.(14April1999)
165The Report of the Panel, CANADA–EXPORT CREDITS AND LOAN GUARANTEES FOR REGIONALAIRCRAFT. para.7.161, WT/DS222/R.(28January2002).
166The Report of the Panel, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES–COUNTERVAILING MEASURES ON DYNAMICRANDOM ACCESS MEMORY CHIPS FROM KOREA, paras.7.405, WT/DS299/R.(17June2005)
167The Report of the Panel, INDONESIA---CERTAIN MEASURES AFFECTING THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY,paras.14.154;14.203;14.209-14.211, WT/DS54/R, WT/DS55/R, WT/DS59/R, WT/DS64/R.(2July1998)
168The Report of the Panel, INDONESIA---CERTAIN MEASURES AFFECTING THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY,paras.14.244;14.254, WT/DS54/R, WT/DS55/R, WT/DS59/R, WT/DS64/R.(2July1998)
169The Report of the Panel, UNATED STATES---SUBSIDIES ON UPLAND COTTON, para.7.1280, WT/DS267/R,(8September2004)
170The Report of the Panel, KOREA—MEASURES AFFECTING TRADE IN COMMERCIAL VESSELS, paras.7.612-7.616, WT/DS273/R.(7March2005)
171The Report of the Panel, UNATED STATES---SUBSIDIES ON UPLAND COTTON, paras.7.1420;7.1434;7.1436,WT/DS267/R,(8September2004)
172The Report of the Panel, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES AND CERTAIN MEMBER STATES–MEASURESAFFECTING TRADE IN LARGE CIVIL AIRCRAFT, paras.7.1686;7.1696, WT/DS316/R.(30June2010)
173http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/dispu_current_status_e.htm （2012年2月18日访问）
174Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English with Chinese Translation,北京:商务印书馆;牛津大学出版社1994,233;384;570.
175傅星国. WTO争端裁决的执行机制[M].上海:上海人民出版社2011,98.
176The Award of the Arbitrator, ARGENTINA–MEASURES AFFECTING THE EXPORT OF BOVINE HIDES ANDTHE IMPORT OF FINISHED LEATHER, under Article21.3(c) of the Understanding on Rules and ProceduresGoverning the Settlement of Disputes, para.41, WT/DS155/10.(31August2001)
177The Award of the Arbitrator, ARGENTINA–MEASURES AFFECTING THE EXPORT OF BOVINE HIDES ANDTHE IMPORT OF FINISHED LEATHER, under Article21.3(c) of the Understanding on Rules and ProceduresGoverning the Settlement of Disputes, para.40, WT/DS155/10.(31August2001)
178The Report of the Appellate Body, GUATEMALA–ANTI-DUMPING INVESTIGATION REGARDINGPORTLAND CEMENT FROM MEXICO, paras.8.3, WT/DS60/R.(19June1998)
179The Award of the Arbitrator, CHILE–PRICE BAND SYSTEM AND SAFEGUARD MEASURES RELATING TOCERTAIN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, under Article21.3(c) of the Understanding on Rules and ProceduresGoverning the Settlement of Disputes, paras.5;22;37, WT/DS207/13.(17March2003)
180The Notification of Mutually Agreed Solution, AUSTRALIA–SUBSIDIES PROVIDED TO PRODUCERS ANDEXPORTERS OF AUTOMOTIVE LEATHER, WT/DS126/11G/SCM/D20/2.(31July2000)
181The Report of the Appellate Body, BRAZIL–EXPORT FINANCING PROGRAMME FOR AIRCRAFTRECOURSE BY CANADA TO ARTICLE21.5OF THE DSU, para.82, WT/DS46/AB/RW.(21July2000)
182The Request for Modification of the Time-Period for Compliance, UNITED STATES–TAX TREATMENT FOR"FOREIGN SALES CORPORATIONS", WT/DS108/11.(2October2000)
183The Agreement under Article21.3(b) of the DSU, CHINA-MEASURES AFFECTING IMPORTS OFAUTOMOBILE PARTS, WT/DS339/15.(3March2009)
184The Award of the Arbitrator, INDONESIA-CERTAIN MEASURES AFFECTING THE AUTOMOBILEINDUSTRY, under Article21.3(c) of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes,paras.25, WT/DS54/15;WT/DS55/14;WT/DS59/13;WT/DS64/12.(7December1998)
185The Award of the Arbitrator, JAPAN-TAXES ON ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, under Article21(3)(c) of theUnderstanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes, para.27, WT/DS8/15; WT/DS10/15;WT/DS11/13.(14February1997) The Award of the Arbitrator, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES-REGIME FOR THEIMPORTATION, SALE AND DISTRIBUTION OF BANANAS, under Article21(3)(c) of the Understanding on Rules andProcedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes, para.20, WT/DS27/15.(7January1998)
186The Award of the Arbitrator, EC-MEASURES CONCERNING MEAT AND MEAT PRODUCTS(HORMONES),under Article21(3)(c) of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes, para.25-26,WT/DS26/15; WT/DS48/13.(29May1998)
187The Award of the Arbitrator, AUSTRALIA-MEASURES AFFECTING IMPORTATION OF SALMON, underArticle21(3)(c) of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes, para.30,WT/DS18/9.(23February1999)
188The Award of the Arbitrator, CHILE–TAXES ON ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, under Article21.3(c) of theUnderstanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes, paras.42, WT/DS87/15WT/DS110/14.(23May2000)
189The Award of the Arbitrator, INDONESIA-CERTAIN MEASURES AFFECTING THE AUTOMOBILEINDUSTRY, under Article21.3(c) of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes,paras.24, WT/DS54/15;WT/DS55/14;WT/DS59/13;WT/DS64/12.(7December1998)
190The Award of the Arbitrator, ARGENTINA–MEASURES AFFECTING THE EXPORT OF BOVINE HIDES ANDTHE IMPORT OF FINISHED LEATHER, under Article21.3(c) of the Understanding on Rules and ProceduresGoverning the Settlement of Disputes, para.40, WT/DS155/10.(31August2001)
191傅星国. WTO争端裁决的执行机制[M].上海:上海人民出版社2011,285-286.
192The Notification of a Mutually Satisfactory Temporary Arrangement, UNITED STATES–SECTION110(5) OF THEUS COPYRIGHT ACT, WT/DS160/23.(26June2003)
193傅星国. WTO争端裁决的执行机制[M].上海:上海人民出版社2011,164.
194THE AWARD OF THE ARBITRATORS, UNITED STATES–SECTION110(5) OF THE US COPYRIGHT ACT,RECOURSE TO ARBITRATION UNDER ARTICLE25OF THE DSU,paras.4.73-5.1, WT/DS160/ARB25/1(9November2001)
195THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATOR, UNITED STATES–SUBSIDIES ON UPLAND COTTON, Recourse toArbitration by the United States under Article22.6of the DSU and Article4.11of the SCM Agreement, para.6.5,WT/DS267/ARB/1(31August2009); The DECISION BY THE ARBITRATOR, UNITED STATES–SUBSIDIES ONUPLAND COTTON, Recourse to Arbitration by the United States under Article22.6of the DSU and Article4.11of theSCM Agreement, para.6.5, WT/DS267/ARB/2(31August2009)
196MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OFAMERICA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE FEDERATIVE REPUBLIC OF BRAZIL REGARDING A FUNDFOR TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE AND CAPACITY BUILDING WITH RESPECT To THE COTTON DISPUTE
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197THE AWARD OF THE ARBITRATORS, UNITED STATES–SECTION110(5) OF THE US COPYRIGHT ACT,RECOURSE TO ARBITRATION UNDER ARTICLE25OF THE DSU,paras.4.27, WT/DS160/ARB25/1(9November2001)
198蒋新苗. DSU补偿措施的革新路径[J].中国法学,2004(4):169.
199胡加祥李鑫.世贸组织争端解决机制中的补偿问题研究———以发展中国家为视角[J].河南社会科学,2008(1):118.
200The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-IMPORT MEASURES ON CERTAIN PRODUCTS FROM THEEUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, paras.6.133, WT/DS165/R.(17July2000)
201The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-IMPORT MEASURES ON CERTAIN PRODUCTS FROM THEEUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, para.6.82, WT/DS165/R.(17July2000)
202THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATORS, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES-REGIME FOR THE IMPORTATION,SALE AND DISTRIBUTION OF BANANAS-RECOURSE TO ARBITRATION BY THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIESUNDER ARTICLE22.6OF THE DSU, para.6.3, WT/DS27/ARB.(9April1999)
203THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATORS, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES-REGIME FOR THE IMPORTATION,SALE AND DISTRIBUTION OF BANANAS-RECOURSE TO ARBITRATION BY THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIESUNDER ARTICLE22.6OF THE DSU, para.6.3, WT/DS27/ARB.(9April1999)
204纪文华. WTO争端解决执行中的“顺序”问题法律解读[J].世界贸易组织动态与研究,2005(12):22.
205The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-IMPORT MEASURES ON CERTAIN PRODUCTS FROM THEEUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, paras.6.1236.126; WT/DS165/R.(17July2000)
206The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES-IMPORT MEASURES ON CERTAIN PRODUCTS FROMTHE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, paras.89-92, WT/DS165/AB/R.(11December2000)207纪文华. WTO争端解决执行中的“顺序”问题法律解读[J].世界贸易组织动态与研究,2005(12):23.208商业服务、通讯服务、建筑和相关工程服务、销售服务、教育服务、环境服务、金融服务、保健和社会服务、旅游和旅行服务、娱乐文化体育服务、运输服务、其他服务。The Note by the Secretariat, SERVICES SECTORALCLASSIFICATION LIST, MTN.GNS/W/120.(10July1991)209版权和相关权利、商标、地理标识、工业设计、专利、集成电路布图设计（拓扑图）、未披露信息、知识产权实施义务、知识产权的取得和维持及当事方之间的相关程序。
210THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATORS, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES-REGIME FOR THE IMPORTATION,SALE AND DISTRIBUTION OF BANANAS-RECOURSE TO ARBITRATION BY THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIESUNDER ARTICLE22.6OF THE DSU, paras.3.6-3.7, WT/DS27/ARB.(9April1999)
211THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATORS, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES-REGIME FOR THE IMPORTATION,SALE AND DISTRIBUTION OF BANANAS-RECOURSE TO ARBITRATION BY THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIESUNDER ARTICLE22.6OF THE DSU, para.3.10, WT/DS27/ARB.(9April1999)
212THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATORS, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES-REGIME FOR THE IMPORTATION,SALE AND DISTRIBUTION OF BANANAS-RECOURSE TO ARBITRATION BY THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIESUNDER ARTICLE22.6OF THE DSU, paras.70-72;77, WT/DS27/ARB/ECU.(24March2000)
213THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATORS, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES-REGIME FOR THE IMPORTATION,SALE AND DISTRIBUTION OF BANANAS-RECOURSE TO ARBITRATION BY THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIESUNDER ARTICLE22.6OF THE DSU, paras.121-122, WT/DS27/ARB/ECU.(24March2000)
214The Award of the Arbitrator, ARGENTINA–MEASURES AFFECTING THE EXPORT OF BOVINE HIDES ANDTHE IMPORT OF FINISHED LEATHER, under Article21.3(c) of the Understanding on Rules and ProceduresGoverning the Settlement of Disputes, para.41, WT/DS155/10.(31August2001)
215The Report of the Panel, AUSTRALIA–SUBSIDIES PROVIDED TO PRODUCERS ANDEXPORTERS OF AUTOMOTIVE LEATHER-RECOURSE TO ARTICLE21.5OF THE DSU BYTHE UNITED STATES, paras.6.20-6.22, WT/DS126/RW.(21January2000)
216The Report of the Panel, AUSTRALIA–SUBSIDIES PROVIDED TO PRODUCERS ANDEXPORTERS OF AUTOMOTIVE LEATHER-RECOURSE TO ARTICLE21.5OF THE DSU BYTHE UNITED STATES, paras.6.27-6.39, WT/DS126/RW.(21January2000)
217The Report of the Appellate Body, BRAZIL–EXPORT FINANCING PROGRAMME FOR AIRCRAFTRECOURSE BY CANADA TO ARTICLE21.5OF THE DSU, paras.32;59-77, WT/DS46/AB/RW.(28August2000)
218THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATORS, BRAZIL–EXPORT FINANCING PROGRAMME FOR AIRCRAFT,RECOURSE TO ARBITRATION BY BRAZIL UNDER ARTICLE22.6OF THE DSU AND ARTICLE4.11OF THESCM AGREEMENT, paras.3.32-3.40, WT/DS46/ARB.(28August2000)
219The Report of the Panel, BRAZIL–EXPORT FINANCING PROGRAMME FOR AIRCRAFT, para.8.5,WT/DS46/R,(14April1999).
220The Report of the Appellate Body, BRAZIL–EXPORT FINANCING PROGRAMME FOR AIRCRAFT, para.
196(e), WT/DS46/AB/R.(2August1999)
221The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-TAX TREATMENT FOR "FOREIGN SALES CORPORATIONS",para.7.1708, WT/DS108/R.(8October1999)
222The Action by the Dispute Settlement Body, UNITED STATES–TAX TREATMENT FOR "FOREIGN SALESCORPORATIONS", Appellate Body Report and Panel Report, WT/DS108/10.(24March2000)
223THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATOR, UNITED STATES–SUBSIDIES ON UPLAND COTTON, Recourse toArbitration by the United States under Article22.6of the DSU and Article4.11of the SCM Agreement,WT/DS267/ARB/1(31August2009); THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATOR, UNITED STATES–SUBSIDIES ONUPLAND COTTON, Recourse to Arbitration by the United States under Article22.6of the DSU and Article4.11of theSCM Agreement, WT/DS267/ARB/2(31August2009)
224THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATORS, UNITED STATES–TAX TREATMENT FOR "FOREIGN SALESCORPORATIONS", Recourse to Arbitration by the United States under Article22.6of the DSU and Article4.11of theSCM Agreement, paras.5.4-5.19, WT/DS108/ARB.(30August2002)
225THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATORS, UNITED STATES–TAX TREATMENT FOR "FOREIGN SALESCORPORATIONS", Recourse to Arbitration by the United States under Article22.6of the DSU and Article4.11of theSCM Agreement, paras.5.47, WT/DS108/ARB.(30August2002)
226THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATORS, BRAZIL–EXPORT FINANCING PROGRAMME FOR AIRCRAFT,RECOURSE TO ARBITRATION BY BRAZIL UNDER ARTICLE22.6OF THE DSU AND ARTICLE4.11OF THESCM AGREEMENT, paras.3.19;3.27;3.50, WT/DS46/ARB.(28August2000)
227THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATORS, CANADA–EXPORT CREDITS AND LOAN GUARANTEES FORREGIONAL AIRCRAFT, Recourse to Arbitration by the United States under Article22.6of the DSU and Article4.11ofthe SCM Agreement, paras.3.119-3.121, WT/DS222/ARB.(17February2003)
228THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATORS, UNITED STATES–SUBSIDIES ON UPLAND COTTON, Recourse toArbitration by the United States under Article22.6of the DSU and Article7.10of the SCM Agreement,paras.4.35-4.47;4.55, WT/DS267/ARB/2.(31August2009)
229THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATORS, UNITED STATES–SUBSIDIES ON UPLAND COTTON, Recourse toArbitration by the United States under Article22.6of the DSU and Article7.10of the SCM Agreement, paras.4.51-4.53,WT/DS267/ARB/2.(31August2009)
230莫于川,林鸿潮.论当代行政法上的信赖保护原则[J].法商研究,2004(5):82-83.
231黄学贤.行政法中的信赖保护原则[J].法学,2002(5):22.
232杨海坤,章志远.中国行政法基本理论研究[M].北京:北京大学出版社2004,211.
233孙丽岩.授益行政行为及其法治化研究[D].长春:吉林大学2006,11-15.
234The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES–DEFINITIVE ANTI-DUMPING AND COUNTERVAILING DUTIESON CERTAIN PRODUCTS FROM CHINA, paras.320-322, WT/DS379/R.(22October2010)
235The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-MEASURES TREATING EXPORTS RESTRAINTS AS SUBSIDIES,paras.8.28, WT/DS194/R.(29July2001)
236李春燕.行政信赖保护原则研究[J].行政法学研究,2001(1):10.
237周维峰.论行政法信赖保护原则[J].政法论丛,2003(2):78.
238刘飞.信赖保护原则的行政法意义——以授益行政行为的撤销与废止为基点的考察[J].法学研究,2010（6）:8.
239李春燕.行政信赖保护原则研究[J].行政法学研究,2001(1):10.
240贾少学.国际法与国内法关系论争的时代危机——对一元论和二元论进路的反思[J].法制与社会发展,2009(2):62-63.
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242刘飞.信赖保护原则的行政法意义——以授益行政行为的撤销与废止为基点的考察[J].法学研究,2010（6）:9-10.
243The Reports of the Panel, CHINA-MEASURES AFFECTING IMPORT OF AUTOMOBILE PARTS, para.4.36,WT/DS339/R, WT/DS340/R, WT/DS342/R.(18July2008)
244The Reports of the Panel, CHINA-MEASURES AFFECTING IMPORT OF AUTOMOBILE PARTS, para.4.80,WT/DS339/R, WT/DS340/R, WT/DS342/R.(18July2008)
245The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-TAX TREATMENT FOR "FOREIGN SALES CORPORATIONS",para.7.1566, WT/DS108/R.(8October1999)
246The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES-TAX TREATMENT FOR "FOREIGN SALESCORPORATIONS", para.90, WT/DS108/AB/R.(24Febuary2000)
247The Report of the Appellate Body, CANADA–CERTAIN MEASURES AFFECTING THE AUTOMOTIVEINDUSTRY, para.91, WT/DS139/AB/R; WT/DS142/AB/R.(May31,2000)
248The Reports of the Panel, CHINA-MEASURES AFFECTING IMPORT OF AUTOMOBILE PARTS, para.4.36,WT/DS339/R, WT/DS340/R, WT/DS342/R.(18July2008)
249The Report of the Panel, CHINA-MEASURES AFFECTING IMPORT OF AUTOMOBILE PARTS, para.4.80,WT/DS339/R, WT/DS340/R, WT/DS342/R.(18July2008)
250The Report of the Appellate Body, CANADA-MEASURES AFFECTING THE EXPORT OF CIVILIAN AIRCRAFT,para.157, WT/DS70/AB/R.(Aug.2,1999)
251The Report of the Appellate Body, CANADA-MEASURES AFFECTING THE EXPORT OF CIVILIAN AIRCRAFT,paras.151-156, WT/DS70/AB/R.(August2,1999)
252The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-TAX TREATMENT FOR "FOREIGN SALES CORPORATIONS",para.4.306, WT/DS108/R.(8October1999)
253The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-TAX TREATMENT FOR "FOREIGN SALES CORPORATIONS",para.7.1626, WT/DS108/R.(8October1999)
254The Reports of the Panel, CHINA-MEASURES AFFECTING IMPORT OF AUTOMOBILE PARTS, para.4.37,WT/DS339/R, WT/DS340/R, WT/DS342/R.(18July2008)
255The Reports of the Panel, CHINA-MEASURES AFFECTING IMPORT OF AUTOMOBILE, Parts, para.4.80,WT/DS339/R, WT/DS340/R, WT/DS342/R.(18July2008)
256高旭军：我国的汽车贸易政策法规不违反《补贴和反补贴措施协定》[J].法学,2007(4):49.
257The Report of The Panel, INDONESIA—CERTAIN MEASURES AFFECTING THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY,paras.14.50-14.51,WT/DS54/R, WT/DS55/R, WT/DS59/R, WT/DS64/R.(2July1998)
258The Report of the Panel, CANADA–CERTAIN MEASURES AFFECTING THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY,paras.10.220-10.222, WT/DS139/R; WT/DS142/R.(11February2000)
259The Report of the Appellate Body, CERTAIN MEASURES AFFECTING THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY, paras.
139-143, WT/DS139/AB/R; WT/DS142/AB/R.(31May2000)
260The Reports of the Panel, CHINA-MEASURES AFFECTING IMPORT OF AUTOMOBILE PARTS, para.4.82,WT/DS339/R, WT/DS340/R, WT/DS342/R.(18July2008)
261The Report of the Appellate Body, CERTAIN MEASURES AFFECTING THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY, para.
100, WT/DS139/AB/R; WT/DS142/AB/R.(31May2000)
262http://www.ustr.gov/about-us/press-office/press-releases/2011/june/china-ends-wind-power-equipment-subsidies-challenged (2012年2月18日访问)。
263http://finance.stockstar.com/MS2011060900001264.shtml（2012年2月18日访问）
264Request for Consultations by the United States, CHINA–MEASURES CONCERNING WIND POWEREQUIPMENT, WT/DS419/1, G/L/950, G/SCM/D86/1.(6January2011)
265The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-MEASURES TREATING EXPORTS RESTRAINTS AS SUBSIDIES,para.8.34, WT/DS194/R.(29July2001)
266http://www.ustr.gov/about-us/press-office/press-releases/2010/december/united-states-requests-wto-dispute-settlement-con （2012年2月18日）
267The Report of the Appellate Body, CANADA–MEASURES AFFECTING THE EXPORT OF CIVILIANAIRCRAFT, para.157, WT/DS70/AB/R.(2August1999)
268The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES–PRELIMINARY DETERMINATIONS WITH RESPECT TOCERTAIN SOFTWOOD LUMBER FROM CANADA, paras.7.44-7.45, WT/DS236/R.(27September2002)
269The Report of the Panel, CANADA-MEASURES AFFECTING THE EXPORT OF CIVILIAN AIRCRAFT, para.9.115, WT/DS70/R.(14April1999)
270李贵民：张国宝驳美国301调查透露中美能源对话内幕[OE/BL]http://money.163.com/11/0109/15/6PVE9U7H00251OB6.html（2012年2月18日）
271http://www.ustr.gov/about-us/press-office/press-releases/2010/december/united-states-requests-wto-dispute-settlement-con（2012年2月18日）
272The Report of the Panel, CANADA–CERTAIN MEASURES AFFECTING THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY,paras.10.220-10.222, WT/DS139/R; WT/DS142/R.(11Febuary2000)
273The Report of the Appellate Body, CANADA–CERTAIN MEASURES AFFECTING THE AUTOMOTIVEINDUSTRY, paras.139-143, WT/DS139/AB/R; WT/DS142/AB/R.(31May2000)
274The Report of the Appellate Body, CANADA–CERTAIN MEASURES AFFECTING THE AUTOMOTIVEINDUSTRY, para.100, WT/DS139/AB/R; WT/DS142/AB/R.(31May2000)
275The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES-IMPORT MEASURES ON CERTAIN PRODUCTS FROMTHE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, paras.89-92; WT/DS165/AB/R.(11December2000)
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3、The Report of the Panel, BRAZIL-MEASURES AFFECTING DESICCATEDCOCONUT, WT/DS22/R.(17October1996)
4、The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-RESTRICTIONS ON IMPORTS OFCOTTON AND MAN-MADE FIBRE UNDERWEAR, WT/DS24/R.(8November1996)
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7、The Report of the Panel, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES-REGIME FOR THEIMPORTATION, SALE AND DISTRIBUTION OF BANANAS, WT/DS27/R.(22May1997)8、 The Report of the Panel, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES-REGIME FOR THEIMPORTATION, SALE AND DISTRIBUTION OF BANANAS, WT/DS27/R/ECU.(22May1997)
9、The Award of the Arbitrator, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES-REGIME FOR THEIMPORTATION, SALE AND DISTRIBUTION OF BANANAS, under Article21(3)(c) of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement ofDisputes, WT/DS27/15.(7January1998)
10、 THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATORS, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES-REGIME FOR THE IMPORTATION, SALE AND DISTRIBUTION OFBANANAS-RECOURSE TO ARBITRATION BY THE EUROPEANCOMMUNITIES UNDER ARTICLE22.6OF THE DSU, WT/DS27/ARB.(9April1999)
11、 THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATORS, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES-REGIME FOR THE IMPORTATION, SALE AND DISTRIBUTION OFBANANAS-RECOURSE TO ARBITRATION BY THE EUROPEANCOMMUNITIES UNDER ARTICLE22.6OF THE DSU, WT/DS27/ARB/ECU.(24March2000)
12、The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES-MEASURE AFFECTINGIMPORTS OF WOVEN WOOL SHIRTS AND BLOUSES FROM INDIA,WT/DS33/AB/R.(7April1997)13、 The Report of the Panel, JAPAN-MEASURES AFFECTING CONSUMERPHOTOGRAPHIC FILM AND PAPER, WT/DS44/R.(31March1998)
14、The Report of the Panel, BRAZIL–EXPORT FINANCING PROGRAMME FORAIRCRAFT, WT/DS46/R.(14April1999).15、 The Report of The Appellate Body, BRAZIL–EXPORT FINANCINGPROGRAMME FOR AIRCRAFT, WT/DS46/AB/R.(2August1999)
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19、The Report of the Panel, INDONESIA-CERTAIN MEASURES AFFECTING THEAUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY, WT/DS54/R, WT/DS55/R, WT/DS59/R, WT/DS64/R.(2July1998)
20、The Award of the Arbitrator, INDONESIA-CERTAIN MEASURES AFFECTINGTHE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY, under Article21.3(c) of the Understanding onRules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes, WT/DS54/15;WT/DS55/14;WT/DS59/13;WT/DS64/12.(7December1998)
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22、 The Report of the Appellate Body, GUATEMALA–ANTI-DUMPINGINVESTIGATION REGARDING PORTLAND CEMENT FROM MEXICO,WT/DS60/AB/R.(2November1998)
23、The Report of the Panel, CANADA-MEASURES AFFECTING THE EXPORT OFCIVILIAN AIRCRAFT. WT/DS70/R,(14April1999)
24、The Report of The Appellate Body, CANADA–MEASURES AFFECTING THEEXPORT OF CIVILIAN AIRCRAFT, WT/DS70/AB/R.(2August1999)25、 The Report of the Panel, Korea-Taxes on Alcoholic Beverages, WT/DS75/R;WT/DS84/R.(17September1998)
26、The Award of the Arbitrator, CHILE–TAXES ON ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES,under Article21.3(c) of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing theSettlement of Disputes, WT/DS87/15WT/DS110/14.(23May2000)
27、 The Report of the Appellate Body, KOREA–DEFINITIVE SAFEGUARDMEASURE ON IMPORTS OF CERTAIN DAIRY PRODUCTS, WT/DS98/AB/R.(14December1999)
28、The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-TAX TREATMENT FOR "FOREIGNSALES CORPORATIONS", WT/DS108/R.(8October1999)
29、The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES-TAX TREATMENT FOR"FOREIGN SALES CORPORATIONS", WT/DS108/AB/R.(24February2000)
30、THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATORS, UNITED STATES–TAX TREATMENTFOR "FOREIGN SALES CORPORATIONS", Recourse to Arbitration by the UnitedStates under Article22.6of the DSU and Article4.11of the SCM Agreement,WT/DS108/ARB.(30August2002)
31、 The Report of the Panel, CANADA-MEASURES AFFECTING THEIMPORTATION OF MILK AND THE EXPORTATION OF DAIRY PRODUCTS,WT/DS103/R; WT/DS113/R.(17May1999)
32、The Report of the Appellate Body, CANADA-MEASURES AFFECTING THEIMPORTATION OF MILK AND THE EXPORTATION OF DAIRY PRODUCTS,WT/DS103/AB/R; WT/DS113/AB/R.(13October1999)
33、The Report of Panel, AUSTRALIA–SUBSIDIES PROVIDED TO PRODUCERSAND EXPORTERS OF AUTOMOTIVE LEATHER, WT/DS126/R.(25May1999)
34、 The Report of the Panel, AUSTRALIA–SUBSIDIES PROVIDED TOPRODUCERS AND EXPORTERS OF AUTOMOTIVE LEATHER-RECOURSE TOARTICLE21.5OF THE DSU BY THE UNITED STATES, WT/DS126/RW.(21January2000)
35、The Report of the Panel, MEXICO-ANTIDUMPING INVESTIGATION OF HINGFRUCTOSE CORN SYRUP(HFCS) FROM THE UNITED STATES, WT/DS132/R.(28January2000)
36、The Report of the Appellate Body, MEXICO---ANTIDUMPING INVESTIGATIONOF HING FRUCTOSE CORN SYRUP(HFCS) FROM THE UNITED STATESRECOURSE TO ARTICLE21.5OF THE DSU BY THE UNITED STATES,WT/DS132/AB/RW.(22October2001)
37、The Report of the Pane, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES–MEASURES AFFECTINGASBESTOS AND ASBESTOS-CONTAINING PRODUCTS, WT/DS135/R.(18September2000)
38、The Report of the Appellate Body, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES–MEASURESAFFECTING ASBESTOS AND ASBESTOS-CONTAINING PRODUCTS,WT/DS135/AB/R.(12March2001)
39、The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES–ANTI-DUMPING ACT OF1916, WT/DS136/AB/R; WT/DS162/AB/R.(28August2000)
40、The Report of the Panel, CANADA–CERTAIN MEASURES AFFECTING THEAUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY, WT/DS139/R; WT/DS142/R.(11February2000)
41、The Report of the Appellate Body, CANADA–CERTAIN MEASURES AFFECTINGTHE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY, WT/DS139/AB/R; WT/DS142/AB/R.(31May2000)
42、The Award of the Arbitrator, ARGENTINA–MEASURES AFFECTING THEEXPORT OF BOVINE HIDES AND THE IMPORT OF FINISHED LEATHER,under Article21.3(c) of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing theSettlement of Disputes, WT/DS155/10.(31August2001)
43、The Award of the Arbitrators, UNITED STATES–SECTION110(5) OF THE USCOPYRIGHT ACT, RECOURSE TO ARBITRATION UNDER ARTICLE25OFTHE DSU, WT/DS160/ARB25/1(9November2001)
44、The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-IMPORT MEASURES ON CERTAINPRODUCTS FROM THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, WT/DS165/R.(17July2000)
45、The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES-IMPORT MEASURES ONCERTAIN PRODUCTS FROM THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, WT/DS165/AB/R.(11December2000)
46、The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-TAX TREATMENT FOR "FOREIGNSALES CORPORATIONS", WT/DS194/R.(8October1999).
47、The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES-MEASURES TREATING EXPORTSRESTRAINTS AS SUBSIDIES, WT/DS194/R.(29July2001)
48、 The Report of the Appellate Body, CHILE–PRICE BAND SYSTEM ANDSAFEGUARD MEASURES RELATING TO CERTAIN AGRICULTURALPRODUCTS, WT/DS207/AB/R.(23September2002)
49、The Award of the Arbitrator, CHILE–PRICE BAND SYSTEM AND SAFEGUARDMEASURES RELATING TO CERTAIN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, underArticle21.3(c) of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing theSettlement of Disputes, WT/DS207/13.(17March2003)
50、The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES–CONTINUED DUMPING ANDSUBSIDY OFFSET ACT OF2000, WT/DS217/R; WT/DS234/R.(16September2002)
51、 The Report of the Panel, CANADA–EXPORT CREDITS AND LOANGUARANTEES FOR REGIONAL AIRCRAFT, WT/DS222/R.(28JANUARY2002)
52、THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATORS, CANADA–EXPORT CREDITS ANDLOAN GUARANTEES FOR REGIONAL AIRCRAFT, Recourse to Arbitration by theUnited States under Article22.6of the DSU and Article4.11of the SCM Agreement,WT/DS222/ARB.(17February2003)
53、The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES–PRELIMINARY DETERMINATIONSWITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN SOFTWOOD LUMBER FROM CANADA,WT/DS236/R.(27September2002)
54、The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES-SUNSET REVIEW OFANTI-DUMPING DUTIES ON CORROSION-RESISTANT CARBON STEELFLAT PRODUCTS FROM JAPAN, WT/DS244/AB/R.(15December2003)
55、The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES–FINAL COUNTERVAILING DUTYDETERMINATION WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN SOFTWOOD LUMBERFROM CANADA, WT/DS257/R.(29August2003)
56、The Report of the Panel, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES–EXPORT SUBSIDIES ONSUGAR (COMPLAINT BY AUSTRALIA), WT/DS265/R.(15October2004);
57、The Report of Panel, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES–EXPORT SUBSIDIES ONSUGAR (COMPLAINT BY BRAZIL), WT/DS266/R.(15October2004)
58、The Report of the Panel, UNATED STATES---SUBSIDIES ON UPLAND COTTON,WT/DS267/R,(8September2004)
59、THE DECISION BY THE ARBITRATOR, UNITED STATES–SUBSIDIES ONUPLAND COTTON, Recourse to Arbitration by the United States under Article22.6of the DSU and Article4.11of the SCM Agreement, WT/DS267/ARB/1(31August2009)
60、The DECISION BY THE ARBITRATOR, UNITED STATES–SUBSIDIES ONUPLAND COTTON, Recourse to Arbitration by the United States under Article22.6of the DSU and Article4.11of the SCM Agreement, WT/DS267/ARB/2(31August2009)
61、The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES–SUNSET REVIEWS OFANTI-DUMPING MEASURES ON OIL COUNTRY TUBULAR GOODS FROMARGENTINA, WT/DS268/AB/R.(29November2004)62、 The Report of the Panel, KOREA—MEASURES AFFECTING TRADE INCOMMERCIAL VESSELS, WT/DS273/R.(7March2005)
63、The Report of the Panel, CANADA-MEASURES RELATING TO EXPORTS OFWHEAT AND TREATMENT OF IMPORTED GRAIN, WT/DS276/R.(6April2004)
64、The Report of Panel, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES–EXPORT SUBSIDIES ONSUGAR (COMPLAINT BY THAILAND), WT/DS283/R.(15October2004)
65、The Report of the Appellate Body, MEXICO–DEFINITIVE ANTI-DUMPINGMEASURES ON BEEF AND RICE, WT/DS295/AB/R.(29November2005)
66、The Report of the Panel, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES–COUNTERVAILINGMEASURES ON DYNAMIC RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY CHIPS FROMKOREA, WT/DS299/R.(17June2005)
67、The Report of the Panel, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES–MEASURES AFFECTINGTRADE IN COMMERCIAL VESSELS, WT/DS301/R.(22April2005)
68、The Report of the Panel, EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES AND CERTAIN MEMBERSTATES–MEASURES AFFECTING TRADE IN LARGE CIVIL AIRCRAFT,WT/DS316/R.(30June2010)
69、 The Reports of the Panel, CHINA-MEASURES AFFECTING IMPORT OFAUTOMOBILE PARTS, WT/DS339/R, WT/DS340/R, WT/DS342/R.(18July2008)
70、The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES–MEASURES AFFECTING TRADE INLARGE CIVIL AIRCRAFT (SECOND COMPLAINT), WT/DS353/R.(31March2011)
71、The Report of the Panel, UNITED STATES–DEFINITIVE ANTI-DUMPING ANDCOUNTERVAILING DUTIES ON CERTAIN PRODUCTS FROM CHINA,WT/DS379/R.(22October2010)
72、 The Report of the Appellate Body, UNITED STATES–DEFINITIVEANTI-DUMPING AND COUNTERVAILING DUTIES ON CERTAIN PRODUCTSFROM CHINA, WT/DS379/AB/R.(11MARCH2011)
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