一阶拟线性双曲组的整体弱间断解
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摘要
本文系统地研究了一阶拟线性双曲型方程组定解问题的弱间断解,分别对柯西问题和混合初边值问题证明了弱间断解的整体存在性。
     本文的具体安排如下:
     在第一章,简单介绍了有关一阶拟线性双益组经典解的研究现状和本文的主要结果。
     为方便起见,在第二章给出了一些预备知识,包括标准化坐标、广义标准化坐标、弱线性退化和弱间断解这些概念以及波的分解公式
     在第三章,考虑了具常重特征的一阶拟线性双曲组具一类非光滑初值的柯西问题,给出了此问题存在唯一的整体弱间断解的充要条件,并将所得结果应用到一般的弹性弦运动方程组和Minkowski空间R~(1+(n+1))中的时向极值曲面方程。
     在第四章,研究了一阶非齐次拟线性双曲组具一类非光滑初值的柯西问题。在非齐次项满足匹配条件的假设之下,给出了此问题存在唯一的整体弱间断解的充要条件。
     第五章和第六章主要研究一阶拟线性双曲组的混合初边值问题,所考虑的边界条件是一般形式的非线性边界条件。
     在第五章,考虑齐次方程组的混合初边值问题。在初始和边界数据满足“小而衰减”条件下,证明了整体弱间断解的存在唯一性,并给出了主要结果在弹性弦运动方程组的混合初边值问题中的应用。
     第六章是前一章的继续。本章考虑的是非齐次方程组的混合初边值问题。假设非齐次项满足匹配条件,通过一个引理简化了波的分解公式,进而证明了此混合问题存在唯一的整体弱间断解。
In this Ph.D. thesis, we study systematically the weakly discontinuous solutions for first order quasilinear hyperbolic systems. The existence and uniqueness of global weakly discontinuous solution are obtained for Cauchy problem and mixed initial-boundary value problem respectively.
     The arrangement of the thesis is as follows:
     First of all, a brief introduction on the study of classical solutions for first order quasilinear hyperbolic systems and the main results of this thesis are given in chapter 1.
     For convenience, in chapter 2, we list some preliminaries, including some definitions, such as normalized coordinates, generalized normalized coordinates, weak linear degener-acy and weakly discontinuous solution, and the John's formula on the decomposition of waves.
     In chapter 3, we study the Cauchy problem with a kind of non-smooth initial data for general quasilinear hyperbolic systems with characteristics with constant multiplicity. A necessary and sufficient condition is given to guarantee the existence and uniqueness of global weakly discontinuous solution for the Cauchy problem. The main result obtained can be used to the general system of the motion of an elastic string and the time-like extremal surface in Minkowski space R~(1+(n+1) ).
     We consider the Cauchy problem with a kind of non-smooth initial data for first order inhomogeneous quasilinear hyperbolic systems in chapter 4.Under the assumption that the inhomogeneous term satisfies the matching condition, a necessary and sufficient condition for the global existence of weakly discontinuous solution for the Cauchy problem is obtained.
     Chapter 5 and 6 are devoted to the study of the mixed initial-boundary value problem with general nonlinear boundary conditions for first order quasilinear hyperbolic systems.
     In chapter 5, we consider the mixed initial-boundary value problem for homogeneous quasilineai hyperbolic systems. If the initial and boundary data satisfy some "small and decaying " condition, it is proved that this problem admits a unique global weakly discon-tinuous solution. The main result is then applied to the mixed problem for system of the motion of an elastic string.
     Chapter 6 is the continuation of the former chapter. If the inhomogeneous term satisfies the matching condition, by proving a lemma to simplify the formulas on the decomposition of waves, we get the existence of global weakly discontinuous solution to the mixed initial-boundary value problem for inhomogeneous quasilinear hyperbolic systems.
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