光突发交换OBS关键技术的研究
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摘要
OBS技术是一种很有发展潜力的光交换技术,有望成为下一代光网络的核心交换技术。接入网是通信网络的重要组成部分,它直接与用户相连,是实现未来通信的研究重点。我们通过对OBS网络的关键技术和OBS网络边缘接入技术的探讨,深入研究了OBS的相关算法和解决策略,提出了一种基于光纤的新型接入技术(快速带宽自适应接入FBA),以合理利用网络资源、优化网络性能、提高网络业务量和降低网络运行成本为目的,从而为技术的可实现性提供依据,为后IP网络时代提供研究基础。
本文通过调研国内外最新通信网络技术的研究进展,借鉴现有成熟网络技术,深入探讨OBS网络和接入层网络自身的特点,找出OBS网络和接入层网络存在的不完善问题,对OBS关键技术和新型光纤接入FBA技术进行深入的研究。
本文的具体创新工作包括以下内容:
1.将图形化光网络波长分配算法,引入到OBS网络的路由策略中,针对多核心节点具有全波长和部分波长转换容量的光突发交换网络(OBS),提出一种近似的优化路径算法—RFC算法。
2.研究光突发交换汇聚算法,针对不同网络负荷,根据实时的网络参数(如丢包率),动态的控制调整突发包汇聚的门限值,提出了一种新的混合汇聚算法。
3.将纠错编码和交织技术应用于OBS网络中,提出新的突发竞争解决方案。
4.研究TCP over OBS,建立理论模型,提出新的边缘节点结构和新的ACK重传机制。
5.提出了基于电路方式的新型光纤接入技术—快递带宽自适应接入FBA技术,以支持后IP over DWDM(Post IP over DWDM)技术的发展;研究FBA与OBS技术融合的必要性和可行性,对该技术进行较深入的探讨,实现对仿真平台的设计。
OBS technology is a great potential optical switching technology, and is expected to become the core of switching technology for the Next Generation Optical Network(NGON). Access Network which connects with the users directly is an important part of communication networks, and will be a focus on communication study in the future. To make the use of network resources reasonably, optimize network performance, increase network capacity and reduce network operating costs, this paper provide research basis of technology achievability and the work in Post IP Network era with the study on the key technology of OBS network and conjunctional problems about fast bandwidth adaptability network.
With the help of the latest research progress on communication networks and the classic network technology, the author studies the OBS networks and optical fiber access network deeply, finds out some imperfect results in the two networks. The author also studies the key technology of OBS and the new optical fiber access network FBA deeply, especially gives some new results in the integration of the two networks technology.
The details of this paper are in the following:
1. The author introduces wavelength routing algorithm in the field of graphic optical network into the routing strategy of OBS network. For the OBS network which contains multi-core nodes with all wavelength and partial wavelength conversion capacity, the author gives an approximate optimized path algorithm - RFC algorithm.
2. For different network load, the author uses different burst assembly threshold. According to real-time network parameters (such as packet losing rate), the author adjusts the dynamic burst convergence threshold, and gives a new mixed clustering algorithm as an improvement of OBS clustering algorithm.
3. The author makes use of error-correcting coding and interleaving technology in OBS network, and shows a new solution of bursting mechanism.
4. By studying TCP over OBS, the author establishes a theoretical model, and gives a new structure of the edge nodes and a new ACK retransmission mechanism.
5. In order to support Post-IP over DWDM, the author shows a new optical fiber access network technology, called fast bandwidth adaptive access network (FBA) based on circuit mode. The author also studies the relativity and feasibility of FBA and OBS, and achieves the design of simulation platform.
本文通过调研国内外最新通信网络技术的研究进展,借鉴现有成熟网络技术,深入探讨OBS网络和接入层网络自身的特点,找出OBS网络和接入层网络存在的不完善问题,对OBS关键技术和新型光纤接入FBA技术进行深入的研究。
本文的具体创新工作包括以下内容:
1.将图形化光网络波长分配算法,引入到OBS网络的路由策略中,针对多核心节点具有全波长和部分波长转换容量的光突发交换网络(OBS),提出一种近似的优化路径算法—RFC算法。
2.研究光突发交换汇聚算法,针对不同网络负荷,根据实时的网络参数(如丢包率),动态的控制调整突发包汇聚的门限值,提出了一种新的混合汇聚算法。
3.将纠错编码和交织技术应用于OBS网络中,提出新的突发竞争解决方案。
4.研究TCP over OBS,建立理论模型,提出新的边缘节点结构和新的ACK重传机制。
5.提出了基于电路方式的新型光纤接入技术—快递带宽自适应接入FBA技术,以支持后IP over DWDM(Post IP over DWDM)技术的发展;研究FBA与OBS技术融合的必要性和可行性,对该技术进行较深入的探讨,实现对仿真平台的设计。
OBS technology is a great potential optical switching technology, and is expected to become the core of switching technology for the Next Generation Optical Network(NGON). Access Network which connects with the users directly is an important part of communication networks, and will be a focus on communication study in the future. To make the use of network resources reasonably, optimize network performance, increase network capacity and reduce network operating costs, this paper provide research basis of technology achievability and the work in Post IP Network era with the study on the key technology of OBS network and conjunctional problems about fast bandwidth adaptability network.
With the help of the latest research progress on communication networks and the classic network technology, the author studies the OBS networks and optical fiber access network deeply, finds out some imperfect results in the two networks. The author also studies the key technology of OBS and the new optical fiber access network FBA deeply, especially gives some new results in the integration of the two networks technology.
The details of this paper are in the following:
1. The author introduces wavelength routing algorithm in the field of graphic optical network into the routing strategy of OBS network. For the OBS network which contains multi-core nodes with all wavelength and partial wavelength conversion capacity, the author gives an approximate optimized path algorithm - RFC algorithm.
2. For different network load, the author uses different burst assembly threshold. According to real-time network parameters (such as packet losing rate), the author adjusts the dynamic burst convergence threshold, and gives a new mixed clustering algorithm as an improvement of OBS clustering algorithm.
3. The author makes use of error-correcting coding and interleaving technology in OBS network, and shows a new solution of bursting mechanism.
4. By studying TCP over OBS, the author establishes a theoretical model, and gives a new structure of the edge nodes and a new ACK retransmission mechanism.
5. In order to support Post-IP over DWDM, the author shows a new optical fiber access network technology, called fast bandwidth adaptive access network (FBA) based on circuit mode. The author also studies the relativity and feasibility of FBA and OBS, and achieves the design of simulation platform.
引文
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