远程监控技术在网络洗碗机中的研究与应用
摘要
上世纪九十年代以来,随着计算机技术的迅猛发展和人们生活水平的提高,消费者对传统家电的功能提出了更高的要求,信息家电的概念随之诞生。信息家电将家电的常用功能与数字技术、网络技术紧密结合,以功能模块的形式融入到家电设备中,使其成为具有智能信息处理、双向网络通讯等功能的家庭信息终端。信息家电技术是一项新兴的技术,具有广阔的市场前景。
本课题研究的目的在于设计并实现一种家电的嵌入式远程监控系统方案,使传统的洗碗机具有网络通信功能,能够通过互联网被访问,并被用户远程监控。本文给出了构建该系统的一整套方案,包括硬件设计和软件程序设计过程。
本文首先介绍了远程监控和信息家电的概念、特点和发展现状,并对该项技术面临的现实挑战做了简要的分析。硬件系统设计重点介绍了网关基本组成以及主要的扩展接口电路。软件系统部分根据C/S软件架构,分成嵌入式网关(服务器)端和远程客户端进行分别设计。在服务器端对标准的TCP/IP协议栈进行筛选和简化,设计并软件实现适合嵌入式系统的网络协议栈;同时根据硬件底层连接设计网络驱动程序。在客户端设计了用户图形控制界面,实现远程监视洗碗机运行状态并对洗碗机的运行进行远程控制操作。最后对整个系统进行实验测试,测试分两部分即通信链接测试和洗碗机参数的传送接收测试、用户远程控制洗碗机的运行测试。测试结果表明系统的可靠性和实时性基本上达到设计要求。
本文对信息家电系统的开发提供了一种有效的方法和有益的参考,对众多从事嵌入式系统应用开发领域的人员也可以提供一种借鉴。
Since the 1990s, with the great development of computer technology and improvement of living standard, consumers make heavy demands on traditional appliances, so the concept of information appliance comes out. The emergence of information appliance breaks the concept of the old one; it will connect common function with digital technique and network technology closely. With quite simple modality, it becomes one of the appliance equipments and family information terminal, which had the functions of intelligent information handling, bidirectional network communication etc. It also has broad market prospect.
The purpose of this research is to design and implement a scheme of appliance embedded remote monitoring system, the traditional dishwasher will be transformed so that it can be accessed through Internet and remote monitored by the users. In this paper, a detailed scheme is designed to construct this monitor system, including hardware designing and software routine designing process.
At first, the paper introduces the conception、characteristics and development of the remote monitoring and information appliance, the status quo, and makes a brief analysis of the practical challenges facing the reality. Hardware systems focused on the basic composition of the gateway as well as the expansion of mainly interface circuit. Based on client/server mode, the software system is divided into two parts: the embedded gateway and remote client terminal. Through researching the features of embedded TCP/IP stack in the server-side, the standard of TCP/IP stack is simplified and filtrated in order to design the protocol stack to fit embedded system ; Simultaneous, according to the hardware circuit, the network driver program was designed. In the client-side, user graphic interface was designed by using software development tools such as VC++ and programming technology as Winsock to realize remote monitoring dishwasher. Finally, the entire system was tested. The experimentation was divided into two parts as communications links test and transfer signal test. Test results show that the reliability and real-time character of the system basically meet the design requirements.
The paper provides an effective method and useful reference to the development of information appliance. It also provides a reference for the staff who is involved in embedded development.
本课题研究的目的在于设计并实现一种家电的嵌入式远程监控系统方案,使传统的洗碗机具有网络通信功能,能够通过互联网被访问,并被用户远程监控。本文给出了构建该系统的一整套方案,包括硬件设计和软件程序设计过程。
本文首先介绍了远程监控和信息家电的概念、特点和发展现状,并对该项技术面临的现实挑战做了简要的分析。硬件系统设计重点介绍了网关基本组成以及主要的扩展接口电路。软件系统部分根据C/S软件架构,分成嵌入式网关(服务器)端和远程客户端进行分别设计。在服务器端对标准的TCP/IP协议栈进行筛选和简化,设计并软件实现适合嵌入式系统的网络协议栈;同时根据硬件底层连接设计网络驱动程序。在客户端设计了用户图形控制界面,实现远程监视洗碗机运行状态并对洗碗机的运行进行远程控制操作。最后对整个系统进行实验测试,测试分两部分即通信链接测试和洗碗机参数的传送接收测试、用户远程控制洗碗机的运行测试。测试结果表明系统的可靠性和实时性基本上达到设计要求。
本文对信息家电系统的开发提供了一种有效的方法和有益的参考,对众多从事嵌入式系统应用开发领域的人员也可以提供一种借鉴。
Since the 1990s, with the great development of computer technology and improvement of living standard, consumers make heavy demands on traditional appliances, so the concept of information appliance comes out. The emergence of information appliance breaks the concept of the old one; it will connect common function with digital technique and network technology closely. With quite simple modality, it becomes one of the appliance equipments and family information terminal, which had the functions of intelligent information handling, bidirectional network communication etc. It also has broad market prospect.
The purpose of this research is to design and implement a scheme of appliance embedded remote monitoring system, the traditional dishwasher will be transformed so that it can be accessed through Internet and remote monitored by the users. In this paper, a detailed scheme is designed to construct this monitor system, including hardware designing and software routine designing process.
At first, the paper introduces the conception、characteristics and development of the remote monitoring and information appliance, the status quo, and makes a brief analysis of the practical challenges facing the reality. Hardware systems focused on the basic composition of the gateway as well as the expansion of mainly interface circuit. Based on client/server mode, the software system is divided into two parts: the embedded gateway and remote client terminal. Through researching the features of embedded TCP/IP stack in the server-side, the standard of TCP/IP stack is simplified and filtrated in order to design the protocol stack to fit embedded system ; Simultaneous, according to the hardware circuit, the network driver program was designed. In the client-side, user graphic interface was designed by using software development tools such as VC++ and programming technology as Winsock to realize remote monitoring dishwasher. Finally, the entire system was tested. The experimentation was divided into two parts as communications links test and transfer signal test. Test results show that the reliability and real-time character of the system basically meet the design requirements.
The paper provides an effective method and useful reference to the development of information appliance. It also provides a reference for the staff who is involved in embedded development.
引文
1 JEAN J.LABROSSE.邵贝贝译.μC/OS-Ⅱ—源码公开的实时嵌入式操作系统
2 高长艳,郑喜凤,丁铁夫.实时内核μC/OS-Ⅱ下的网络监控系统的设计.自动化与仪器仪表 2005.10
3 康萍,宋小杉等.智能家居网络的串口通讯实现方案 西北大学学报(自然科学版)2005,(8):388-391
4 黄志强,田太徐等.嵌入式家庭远程监控系统设计.微计算机信息.2005,(3)
5 郭剑锋,基于ARM微处理器的以太网工业智能控制器.制造业自动化.2004,(3):75-78
6 王国伟,朱铁成,陈正石.基于嵌入式Web Server的视频监控服务器.计算机工程.2005.(22)202-204
7 何炎祥,熊乃学,杨燕.一种改进的TCP拥塞控制算法.计算机研究与发展.2005,(12)2070-2076
8 邹焱飚,谢存禧.基于多Agent的家庭远程监护系统建模.计算机工程.2006,(4)252-256
9 刘国福,张屹,廖巍.DSP与以太网卡的接口技术研究.电子技术应用.2001,(1):59-61
10 赵葵银,唐勇奇.MCU应用系统与Internet连接的一种新技术.单片机与嵌入式系统应用.2001,(5):20-23
11 王田苗,嵌入式系统设计与实例开发.清华大学出版社.
12 胡德斌.基于μC/OS-Ⅱ操作系统的嵌入式网络服务器的设计与实现.微计算机信息.2005,24-26
13 刘俊艳,谢维达,朱琴跃.智能化网络接口单元的设计与实现.机车电传动,2001,(2)
14 周宏新等.基于嵌入式服务器的网络化测控.仪器仪表用户.2005,(2):78-79
15 王力生,梅岩,曹南洋.轻量级嵌入式TCP/IP协议栈的设计.计算机工程.2007,(2):246-248
16 候传教等.数字系统中混合电压的融合技术.电子工艺技术.2006,(3):150-155
17 陈志强.单片机全自动洗碗机控制器.微计算机信息,1995(1):47-51
18 赵建东,康乐.自动洗碗机的控制系统设计.国外电子元器件,2004,(8):4-6
19 Douglas e.comer.用TCP/IP进行网际互连 第1卷:原理、协议和体系结构.电子工业出版社.1998.4
20 李素侠,段友祥.嵌入式TCP/IP协议的分析与研究.微计算机信息.2005,7-2
21 王涛,刘建辉.基于ARM微处理器的μC/OS-Ⅱ的移植研究.微计算机信息.2005,(7):75-76
22 罗惠琼等.计算机网络程序设计.机械工业出版社.2004.1
23 田泽.嵌入式系统开发与应用.北京航空航天大学出版社。2005.7
24 胥静.嵌入式系统设计开发实例详解[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2005
25 ARM公司.ARM Architecture Reference Manual.2000
25 HY29LV160 Datasheet.http://www.hynix.com,2001
27 Segars,Simon.ARM7TDMIpower onsumption[J].IEEE Micro.1997
28 Wang,William.Latest Linux[J].Electronic design.2002,50(12):92-95
29 V.Erik,S.R.Ruckert.Measuremenis in Switched Ethernet Networks Used for Automation System.Transportation Research.2002,(3):12-14
30 J.ChulMoon,H.Lim,Soon-jukong.Real-Time Event Kernel Architecture for Home-Network Gateway SET-TOP_BOX(HNGS).IEEE Trans on Consumer. 31 D.Gaw. Connecting LonWorks and TCP/IP Enterprise Networks-Real Application Successes. Opns, 2002, (9) :25～28
32 A.Dutta. Network for Homes. IEEE Spectrum. 1999, (4) :26～33
33 J. Bentham, B.Sayed. TCP/IP Lean Web Servers for Embedded System.陈向群译．机械工业出版社．2003
34 H. Stauffer. Smart Enabling System for Home Automation. IEEE Transaction on Consumer Electronics. 1991. 37(2) :29～32
35 R. Quninell, R.David. Web Server in Embedded System Enhance User Interaction. EDN, 1997:61～63
36 S.David. Putting an Embedded System on the Internet. EDN, 1997:37-46
37 J.Keith. Software Testability. IEEE Software. 1995, (12) :3～5
38 J.Voas, K.Miller. Predicting Where Faults Can Hide From Testing. IEEE Software.1991, 8(2) :41
2 高长艳,郑喜凤,丁铁夫.实时内核μC/OS-Ⅱ下的网络监控系统的设计.自动化与仪器仪表 2005.10
3 康萍,宋小杉等.智能家居网络的串口通讯实现方案 西北大学学报(自然科学版)2005,(8):388-391
4 黄志强,田太徐等.嵌入式家庭远程监控系统设计.微计算机信息.2005,(3)
5 郭剑锋,基于ARM微处理器的以太网工业智能控制器.制造业自动化.2004,(3):75-78
6 王国伟,朱铁成,陈正石.基于嵌入式Web Server的视频监控服务器.计算机工程.2005.(22)202-204
7 何炎祥,熊乃学,杨燕.一种改进的TCP拥塞控制算法.计算机研究与发展.2005,(12)2070-2076
8 邹焱飚,谢存禧.基于多Agent的家庭远程监护系统建模.计算机工程.2006,(4)252-256
9 刘国福,张屹,廖巍.DSP与以太网卡的接口技术研究.电子技术应用.2001,(1):59-61
10 赵葵银,唐勇奇.MCU应用系统与Internet连接的一种新技术.单片机与嵌入式系统应用.2001,(5):20-23
11 王田苗,嵌入式系统设计与实例开发.清华大学出版社.
12 胡德斌.基于μC/OS-Ⅱ操作系统的嵌入式网络服务器的设计与实现.微计算机信息.2005,24-26
13 刘俊艳,谢维达,朱琴跃.智能化网络接口单元的设计与实现.机车电传动,2001,(2)
14 周宏新等.基于嵌入式服务器的网络化测控.仪器仪表用户.2005,(2):78-79
15 王力生,梅岩,曹南洋.轻量级嵌入式TCP/IP协议栈的设计.计算机工程.2007,(2):246-248
16 候传教等.数字系统中混合电压的融合技术.电子工艺技术.2006,(3):150-155
17 陈志强.单片机全自动洗碗机控制器.微计算机信息,1995(1):47-51
18 赵建东,康乐.自动洗碗机的控制系统设计.国外电子元器件,2004,(8):4-6
19 Douglas e.comer.用TCP/IP进行网际互连 第1卷:原理、协议和体系结构.电子工业出版社.1998.4
20 李素侠,段友祥.嵌入式TCP/IP协议的分析与研究.微计算机信息.2005,7-2
21 王涛,刘建辉.基于ARM微处理器的μC/OS-Ⅱ的移植研究.微计算机信息.2005,(7):75-76
22 罗惠琼等.计算机网络程序设计.机械工业出版社.2004.1
23 田泽.嵌入式系统开发与应用.北京航空航天大学出版社。2005.7
24 胥静.嵌入式系统设计开发实例详解[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2005
25 ARM公司.ARM Architecture Reference Manual.2000
25 HY29LV160 Datasheet.http://www.hynix.com,2001
27 Segars,Simon.ARM7TDMIpower onsumption[J].IEEE Micro.1997
28 Wang,William.Latest Linux[J].Electronic design.2002,50(12):92-95
29 V.Erik,S.R.Ruckert.Measuremenis in Switched Ethernet Networks Used for Automation System.Transportation Research.2002,(3):12-14
30 J.ChulMoon,H.Lim,Soon-jukong.Real-Time Event Kernel Architecture for Home-Network Gateway SET-TOP_BOX(HNGS).IEEE Trans on Consumer. 31 D.Gaw. Connecting LonWorks and TCP/IP Enterprise Networks-Real Application Successes. Opns, 2002, (9) :25～28
32 A.Dutta. Network for Homes. IEEE Spectrum. 1999, (4) :26～33
33 J. Bentham, B.Sayed. TCP/IP Lean Web Servers for Embedded System.陈向群译．机械工业出版社．2003
34 H. Stauffer. Smart Enabling System for Home Automation. IEEE Transaction on Consumer Electronics. 1991. 37(2) :29～32
35 R. Quninell, R.David. Web Server in Embedded System Enhance User Interaction. EDN, 1997:61～63
36 S.David. Putting an Embedded System on the Internet. EDN, 1997:37-46
37 J.Keith. Software Testability. IEEE Software. 1995, (12) :3～5
38 J.Voas, K.Miller. Predicting Where Faults Can Hide From Testing. IEEE Software.1991, 8(2) :41