数字电视数据广播的研究与应用
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摘要
随着国家数字电视广播制定的“2008年数字高清晰电视将在国内主要城市普及和商用播出;2010年计划全面实现数字电视广播;2015年停止播放模拟电视广播”的“三步走”计划,国内的数字电视产业正在迅速蓬勃地发展。做为数字电视和传统模拟电视的一个主要的区别——数据业务为数字电视用户提供内容丰富、形式多样信息服务,同时也成为数字电视产业的重要增值业务。
目前,在数字有线电视网上提供宽带数字业务的主要途径是数据广播系统,数据广播做为数字电视的一个重要部分,欧洲的DVB系统和北美的ATSC都开展了相应的研究和标准制定工作。本文根据国内普遍采用的DVB标准规范的数据广播原理,设计和实现了基于DVB数据广播技术的数字机顶盒软件在线更新和数字电视数据方播的U—U系统。
首先介绍了数字电视及其标准、数据广播和数字电视机顶盒的基本概念,并引出了本文的研究任务。并对项目开发中运用的DVB数据广播规范进行了研究,介绍了MPEG-2和DVB的基本概念,讨论了在数据广播系统中,两者间的相互关系,为实际应用打好了理论基础。
其次,分别重点描述了基于DVB数据广播的数字机顶盒软件在线更新和数字电视数据广播系统的实现方案。并分别给出了具体实现方法。
最后,对论文期间的工作进行了总结,并对今后的数字电视数据广播业务的发展进行了展望。
With the "three steps" schedule framed for national digital TV broadcasting, the HDTV will broadcast in main city of our country commercially in 2008 and digital TV broadcasting will put into use at the round of 2010 and the analog TV broadcasting will be stop in 2015, the digital TV is being developed vigorously in our country. The data service, which is a primary difference between digital TV and analog TV, provides the information service with abundance content and multi-modality, and it has been the main increment service of digital TV industry.At nowadays, the key technology for broadband data service on CATV network is data broadcasting. Data broadcasting system is a main component of digital TV system, Both the DVB in Europe and the ATSC in the North America have made research and constituted standard. According to the data broadcasting principle of DVB specification adopted by our country, this paper designs and implements software online update of digital set-top-box and the U-U system of data broadcasting for digital TV.Firstly, The digital TV and its standard and the basic conception of data broadcasting and digital set-top-box are introduced, and the task of this thesis is educed, and this paper gives the DVB data broadcasting specification which is used for item development, introduces the basic principle of MPEG-2 and DVB, and discusses the correlativity of them,Secondly, the paper discuses the application of DVB data broadcasting, offering the implementation project of software online update of digital set-top-box and data broadcasting system of digital TV, and gives the way for realization.Finally, the paper summarizes the work during writing this thesis, and talk about the future of data broadcasting of digital TV.
目前,在数字有线电视网上提供宽带数字业务的主要途径是数据广播系统,数据广播做为数字电视的一个重要部分,欧洲的DVB系统和北美的ATSC都开展了相应的研究和标准制定工作。本文根据国内普遍采用的DVB标准规范的数据广播原理,设计和实现了基于DVB数据广播技术的数字机顶盒软件在线更新和数字电视数据方播的U—U系统。
首先介绍了数字电视及其标准、数据广播和数字电视机顶盒的基本概念,并引出了本文的研究任务。并对项目开发中运用的DVB数据广播规范进行了研究,介绍了MPEG-2和DVB的基本概念,讨论了在数据广播系统中,两者间的相互关系,为实际应用打好了理论基础。
其次,分别重点描述了基于DVB数据广播的数字机顶盒软件在线更新和数字电视数据广播系统的实现方案。并分别给出了具体实现方法。
最后,对论文期间的工作进行了总结,并对今后的数字电视数据广播业务的发展进行了展望。
With the "three steps" schedule framed for national digital TV broadcasting, the HDTV will broadcast in main city of our country commercially in 2008 and digital TV broadcasting will put into use at the round of 2010 and the analog TV broadcasting will be stop in 2015, the digital TV is being developed vigorously in our country. The data service, which is a primary difference between digital TV and analog TV, provides the information service with abundance content and multi-modality, and it has been the main increment service of digital TV industry.At nowadays, the key technology for broadband data service on CATV network is data broadcasting. Data broadcasting system is a main component of digital TV system, Both the DVB in Europe and the ATSC in the North America have made research and constituted standard. According to the data broadcasting principle of DVB specification adopted by our country, this paper designs and implements software online update of digital set-top-box and the U-U system of data broadcasting for digital TV.Firstly, The digital TV and its standard and the basic conception of data broadcasting and digital set-top-box are introduced, and the task of this thesis is educed, and this paper gives the DVB data broadcasting specification which is used for item development, introduces the basic principle of MPEG-2 and DVB, and discusses the correlativity of them,Secondly, the paper discuses the application of DVB data broadcasting, offering the implementation project of software online update of digital set-top-box and data broadcasting system of digital TV, and gives the way for realization.Finally, the paper summarizes the work during writing this thesis, and talk about the future of data broadcasting of digital TV.
引文
[1] 余智,数字视频广播(DVB)标准概述,广播电视信息,2000-6,P12-16;
[2] 蔚志根,解析数字电视的标准,科技情报开发与经济,2005-8,P142-144;
[3] 郭炎生,世纪之交的战略选择——我国数字电视的推进与思考,中国电影电视技术学会影视科技论文集,P407-413;
[4] 何天翼等,DVB数据广播中对象转盘协议的研究及实现,计算机工程,2002-11,P183-185;
[5] 金立标等,基于DVB的数据广播,电视技术,2002-7,P37-40;
[6] 钟玉琢等,运动图像及其伴音通用编码国际标准—MPEG-2,清华大学出版社,1999;
[7] 方涛,数字电视业务信息及其编码,国防工业出版社,2002.8;
[8] 张仁宇等,数据轮广播的数据结构分析和设计,中国有线电视,2004-02;
[9] 雷赤峰等,数据轮播技术在数据广播系统中的应用,有线电视技术,2003-12;
[10] 张键,数字电视DVB系统概述,有线电视技术,2005-08;
[11] 杜百川,《数字电视与数据广播》,广电在线www.cncatv.com;
[12] 周剑宇,数据广播系统中浏览器的应用,电视技术,2000-11;
[13] 朱奇波等,一个基于新型嵌入式系统的浏览器的研究和实现,计算机应用研究,2002-5;
[14] 施向东等,基于DVB-C的数据广播系统的设计和实现,广播和电视技术,2001-4;
[15] 赵歧,数字机顶盒的结构和技术发展趋势,世界电子元器件,2005-02;
[16] ISO/IEC International Standard 13818-1. Generic Coding of Moving Pictures and Associated Audio Information: Systems, 1994;
[17] ISO/IEC International Standard 13818-2. Genetic Coding of Moving Pictures and Associated Audio Information: Video, 1994;
[18] ISO/IEC International Standard 13818-3. Genetic Coding of Moving Pictures and Associated Audio Information: Audio, 1994;
[19] ISO/IEC International Standard 13818-6. Genetic Coding of moving pictures and associated audio information-Part 6: Extensions for DSM-CC;
[20] ETSI EN 301 192 V1.4.1 "DVB specification for data broadcasting", 2004;
[21] ETSI EN 300 468: "Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB): Specification for Service Information (SI) in DVB systems";
[22] ETSI TS 102 006(V1.2.1): "Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB): Specification for System Software Update in DVB Systems";
[23] GY/T 201-2004数字电视系统中的数据广播规范
[24] GY/Z 175-2001数据电视广播业务信息规范
[25] GB/T 17975.1信息技术 运动图像及其伴音信息的通川编码第1部分:系统
[26] CORBA/IIOP2.0:The Common Object Request Broker: Architeture and Specification, Object Management Group
[27] ETSI EN 300 468: "Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Specification for Service Information (SI) in DVB systems":
[28] ETSI TS 102 006(V1.2.1): "Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Specification for System Software Update in DVB Systems";
[29] TR101 202 V1.1.1 : "Digital Video Broadcasting(DVB); Implementation guidelines for Data Broadcasting", 1999-02;
[30] STBx25xx Digital Set-Top Box Integrated Controllers Datasheet, IBM, 2002-12;
[31] IBM STBx25xx Device Driver, Linux Edition Reference Manual, IBM, 2003-11;
[2] 蔚志根,解析数字电视的标准,科技情报开发与经济,2005-8,P142-144;
[3] 郭炎生,世纪之交的战略选择——我国数字电视的推进与思考,中国电影电视技术学会影视科技论文集,P407-413;
[4] 何天翼等,DVB数据广播中对象转盘协议的研究及实现,计算机工程,2002-11,P183-185;
[5] 金立标等,基于DVB的数据广播,电视技术,2002-7,P37-40;
[6] 钟玉琢等,运动图像及其伴音通用编码国际标准—MPEG-2,清华大学出版社,1999;
[7] 方涛,数字电视业务信息及其编码,国防工业出版社,2002.8;
[8] 张仁宇等,数据轮广播的数据结构分析和设计,中国有线电视,2004-02;
[9] 雷赤峰等,数据轮播技术在数据广播系统中的应用,有线电视技术,2003-12;
[10] 张键,数字电视DVB系统概述,有线电视技术,2005-08;
[11] 杜百川,《数字电视与数据广播》,广电在线www.cncatv.com;
[12] 周剑宇,数据广播系统中浏览器的应用,电视技术,2000-11;
[13] 朱奇波等,一个基于新型嵌入式系统的浏览器的研究和实现,计算机应用研究,2002-5;
[14] 施向东等,基于DVB-C的数据广播系统的设计和实现,广播和电视技术,2001-4;
[15] 赵歧,数字机顶盒的结构和技术发展趋势,世界电子元器件,2005-02;
[16] ISO/IEC International Standard 13818-1. Generic Coding of Moving Pictures and Associated Audio Information: Systems, 1994;
[17] ISO/IEC International Standard 13818-2. Genetic Coding of Moving Pictures and Associated Audio Information: Video, 1994;
[18] ISO/IEC International Standard 13818-3. Genetic Coding of Moving Pictures and Associated Audio Information: Audio, 1994;
[19] ISO/IEC International Standard 13818-6. Genetic Coding of moving pictures and associated audio information-Part 6: Extensions for DSM-CC;
[20] ETSI EN 301 192 V1.4.1 "DVB specification for data broadcasting", 2004;
[21] ETSI EN 300 468: "Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB): Specification for Service Information (SI) in DVB systems";
[22] ETSI TS 102 006(V1.2.1): "Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB): Specification for System Software Update in DVB Systems";
[23] GY/T 201-2004数字电视系统中的数据广播规范
[24] GY/Z 175-2001数据电视广播业务信息规范
[25] GB/T 17975.1信息技术 运动图像及其伴音信息的通川编码第1部分:系统
[26] CORBA/IIOP2.0:The Common Object Request Broker: Architeture and Specification, Object Management Group
[27] ETSI EN 300 468: "Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Specification for Service Information (SI) in DVB systems":
[28] ETSI TS 102 006(V1.2.1): "Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Specification for System Software Update in DVB Systems";
[29] TR101 202 V1.1.1 : "Digital Video Broadcasting(DVB); Implementation guidelines for Data Broadcasting", 1999-02;
[30] STBx25xx Digital Set-Top Box Integrated Controllers Datasheet, IBM, 2002-12;
[31] IBM STBx25xx Device Driver, Linux Edition Reference Manual, IBM, 2003-11;