基于快速层次移动IPv6的服务质量保证方案
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摘要
移动IPv6的提出使得网络节点的透明性移动成为了可能,即移动节点在接入新的子网时,不需要变动自己的IP地址便能享有新的网络域的资源并且保持与原来网络的连接,这为移动计算和移动办公提供了一个很好的解决规范。但移动IPv6在切换过程中的延时和中断却不能满足越来越多的多媒体,即时通讯等实时应用的要求。
论文的开始部分详细讨论分析了快速层次移动IPv6框架,是对现有的研究技术进行了综合和改进而提出的解决方案,它有效地缩短了移动节点在切换过程中的延时,使移动节点在不同子网切换过程中达到“无缝切换”的效果,是移动IPv6推广应用的关键。
为了适应越来越多的多媒体及实时应用,使得移动节点在切换过程和切换之后仍然能够有效地享有服务质量的保证,就需要引入服务质量保证的解决方案。本文后面部分详细介绍了现今网络下实现QoS的主要模型,研究了其在移动环境下遇到的问题,综合并改进了MRSVP协议及相关技术,并提出了基于快速层次移动IPv6下的服务质量保证解决方案,并给出了模拟实验环境下的性能对比分析,这对于移动IPv6以后的实际应用是一个重要的保证。
The Mobile IPv6 specifies a protocol which allows nodes to remain reachable while moving around in the IPv6 Internet. Each mobile node is always identified by its home address, regardless of its current point of attachment to the Internet. This makes the so-called movement work very convenience. However, there is a period during which the Mobile Node is unable to send or receive packets because of link switching delay and IP protocol operations.This is known as the "handover lantancy".To solve the handover lantancy problem is becoming important in Mobile IPv6 application. This paper describes a resolution of F-HMIPv6 to improve handover latency due to Mobile IPv6 procedures. And the resolution is a contribution to the Mobile IPv6 application as it works well.These days,the real time service of new applications, including teleconferencing, remote seminars, and distributed simulation, become more and more popular. This is another challenge to the Mobile IPv6 application. So it is necessary to integrate the QoS into it. This document specifies a resoluction of QoS based upon the F-HMIPv6, to meet the growing need for real-time service under Mobile IPv6 environment.
论文的开始部分详细讨论分析了快速层次移动IPv6框架,是对现有的研究技术进行了综合和改进而提出的解决方案,它有效地缩短了移动节点在切换过程中的延时,使移动节点在不同子网切换过程中达到“无缝切换”的效果,是移动IPv6推广应用的关键。
为了适应越来越多的多媒体及实时应用,使得移动节点在切换过程和切换之后仍然能够有效地享有服务质量的保证,就需要引入服务质量保证的解决方案。本文后面部分详细介绍了现今网络下实现QoS的主要模型,研究了其在移动环境下遇到的问题,综合并改进了MRSVP协议及相关技术,并提出了基于快速层次移动IPv6下的服务质量保证解决方案,并给出了模拟实验环境下的性能对比分析,这对于移动IPv6以后的实际应用是一个重要的保证。
The Mobile IPv6 specifies a protocol which allows nodes to remain reachable while moving around in the IPv6 Internet. Each mobile node is always identified by its home address, regardless of its current point of attachment to the Internet. This makes the so-called movement work very convenience. However, there is a period during which the Mobile Node is unable to send or receive packets because of link switching delay and IP protocol operations.This is known as the "handover lantancy".To solve the handover lantancy problem is becoming important in Mobile IPv6 application. This paper describes a resolution of F-HMIPv6 to improve handover latency due to Mobile IPv6 procedures. And the resolution is a contribution to the Mobile IPv6 application as it works well.These days,the real time service of new applications, including teleconferencing, remote seminars, and distributed simulation, become more and more popular. This is another challenge to the Mobile IPv6 application. So it is necessary to integrate the QoS into it. This document specifies a resoluction of QoS based upon the F-HMIPv6, to meet the growing need for real-time service under Mobile IPv6 environment.
引文
[1] D. JOHNSON, C. PERKINS, J. ARKKO. Mobility Support in IPv6. RFC 3775.
[2] 何涛,杨寿保.IPv6的移动性支持及实现.小型微型计算机系统,2003,24(3).-415-418
[3] Nokia Research Center, Fast Handovers for Mobile IPv6, Intemet-Draft, 25 October 2004.
[4] Jung, H., Koh, S., Lee, J., Soliman, H., El-Malki, K., Fast Handover for Hierarchical MIPv6 (F-HMIPv6). Internet Draft, June 2004.
[5] Antti J. Tuominen and Henrik Petander. MIPL Mobile IPv6 for Linux in HUT Campus Network MediaPoli. Proceedings of Ottawa Linux Symposium, 2001, Ottawa, Canada, June 2001.
[6] R. Koodli, Ed., Fast Handovers for Mobile IPv6, RFC 4068, July 2005.
[7] H. Soliman, C. Catelluccia, K. El Malki, L, Bellier. Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 mobility management (HMIPv6). RFC 4140.
[8] Seung-Hee Hwang;Bo-Kyung Lee;Youn-Hee Han;Chong-Sun Hwang;An adaptive hierarchical mobile IPv6 with route optimization. Vehicular Technology Conference, 2003.VTC 2003-Spring. The 57th IEEE Semiannual Volume 3, 22-25 April 2003 Page(s):1502-1506vol. 3
[9] Omae, K, Okajima, I, Umeda N. Mobility anchor point discovery protocol for hierarchical mobile IPv6. Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, 2004. WCNC. 2004 IEEE Volume 4, 21-25 March 2004 Page(s):2365-2370 Vol. 4
[10] Peng Xue-hai, Zhang Hong-ke, Hu Jiu-chuan, Zhang Si-dong. Modeling in hierarchical mobile IPv6 and intelligent mobility management scheme. Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, 2003, PIMRC 2003. 14th IEEE Proceedings on Volume 3, 7-10 Sept. 2003 Page(s):2823-2827 vol.
[11] Takahashi, H.;Kobayashi, R.;Okajima, I.;Umeda, N.;Transmission quality evaluation of hierarchical mobile IPv6 with buffering using test bed. Vehicular Technology Conference, 2003. VTC 2003-Spring. The 57th IEEE Semiannual Volume 4, 22-25 April 2003 Page(s): 2246-2250 vol. 4
[12] Seung-Hee Hwang;Bo-Kyung Lee;Youn-Hee Han;Chong-Sun Hwang;An adaptive hierarchical mobile IPv6 with route optimization. Vehicular Technology Conference, 2003.VTC 2003-Spring. The 57th IEEE Semiannual Volume 3, 22-25 April 2003 Page(s):1502-1506 vol. 3
[13] Perez-Costa, X.;Torrent-Moreno, M.;A performance study of hierarchical mobile IPv6 from a system perspective. Communications, 2003. ICC'03. IEEE International Conference on Volume 1, 11-15 May 2003 Page(s):468-474 vol. 1
[14] Sangheon Pack;Yanghee Choi;Performance analysis of hierarchical mobile IPv6 in IP-based cellular networks. Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, 2003. PIMRC 2003. 14th IEEE Proceedings on Volume 3, 7-10 Sept. 2003 Page(s):2818 - 2822 vol.3
[15] R. Braden, Ed., L. Zhang, S. Berson, S. Herzog, S. Jamin. "Resource reservation protocol (RSVP)--Version 1 Functional Specification", IETF RFC 2205, Sep. 1997
[16] S. Blake et al., An architecture for differentiated services, IETF RFC 2475, Dec. 1998.
[17] B. Moon and A. H. Aghvami, Quality of Service Mechanisms in All-IP Wireless Access Networks , IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Vol.22, No.5, pp.873 -888, June, 2004
[18] Q. Shen, W. Seah, A. Lo, H. Zheng, M. Greis, An interoperation framework for using RSVP in mobile IPv6 networks, IETF Internet draft, Jul. 2001
[19] A.K.. Talukdar, B.R. Badrinath and A. Acharya, MRSVP: A resource reservation protocol for an integrated services network with mobile hosts, Wireless Networks, 2001
[20] G.-S. Kuo and P.-C. Ko, Dynamic RSVPfor mobile IPv6 in wireless networks, in: IEEE 51st Vehicular Technology Conference Proceedings, Vol. 1 (2000) pp. 455-459.
[21 ] Indu Mahadevan and Krishna M. Sivalingam, An architecture and experimental results for quality of service in mobile networks using RSVP and CBQ, ACM/Baltzer Wireless Network, Jul. 1999.
[22] Shou-Chih Lo, Guanling Lee, Wen-Tsuen Chen, Jen-Chi. Liu, Architecture for mobility and QoS support in all-IP wireless networks, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, May 2004.
[23] B. Moon and A. H. Aghvami, Quality of Service Mechanisms in All-IP Wireless Access Networks , IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Vol.22, No.5, pp.873-888, June, 2004.
[24] Shou-Chih Lo, Guanling Lee, Wen-Tsuen Chen, Jen-Chi Liu, Architecture for Mobility and QoS Support in All-IP Wireless Networks, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, no. 4, May 2004.
[25] RSVP operation over IP tunnels, IETF RFC 2746. 2000.
[26] A. Terzis, M. Srivastava and L. Zhang, A simple QoS signaling protocol for mobile hosts in the integrated services Internet, in: Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM '99, Vol. 3 (1999) pp. 1011-I0IS.
[27] S. Paskalis, A. Kaloxylos, and E. Zervas, An efficient QoS scheme for mobile hosts, 26th Annual IEEE Conference on Local Computer Network (LCN'2001)
[28] H. Chaskar, and R. Koodli, QoS support in Mobile IP version 6, IEEE Broadbanc Wireless Summit (Networld+Interop), May 2001.
[29] IETF Internet Draft, Framework for QoS Support in Mobile IPv6 . 200C
[30] "MobiWan: ns-2 Extensions to Study Mobility in Wide-Area IPv6 Networks (for ns-2 '2.27)", http://www.ti-wmc.nl/mobiwan2
[31] "RSVP/ns: An Implementation of RSVP for the Network Simulator ns-2 (for ns-2 2.27)", http://www.cc.jyu.fi/~sayenko/pages/en/projects.htm
[32] "The Network Simulator - NS (version 2)", http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/
[33] Q. Shen, A. Lo, W. Seah, Performance Evaluation of Flow Transparent Mobile IPv6 and RSVP Integration, the 5th World Multi-Conference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics, July 2001.
[2] 何涛,杨寿保.IPv6的移动性支持及实现.小型微型计算机系统,2003,24(3).-415-418
[3] Nokia Research Center, Fast Handovers for Mobile IPv6, Intemet-Draft, 25 October 2004.
[4] Jung, H., Koh, S., Lee, J., Soliman, H., El-Malki, K., Fast Handover for Hierarchical MIPv6 (F-HMIPv6). Internet Draft, June 2004.
[5] Antti J. Tuominen and Henrik Petander. MIPL Mobile IPv6 for Linux in HUT Campus Network MediaPoli. Proceedings of Ottawa Linux Symposium, 2001, Ottawa, Canada, June 2001.
[6] R. Koodli, Ed., Fast Handovers for Mobile IPv6, RFC 4068, July 2005.
[7] H. Soliman, C. Catelluccia, K. El Malki, L, Bellier. Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 mobility management (HMIPv6). RFC 4140.
[8] Seung-Hee Hwang;Bo-Kyung Lee;Youn-Hee Han;Chong-Sun Hwang;An adaptive hierarchical mobile IPv6 with route optimization. Vehicular Technology Conference, 2003.VTC 2003-Spring. The 57th IEEE Semiannual Volume 3, 22-25 April 2003 Page(s):1502-1506vol. 3
[9] Omae, K, Okajima, I, Umeda N. Mobility anchor point discovery protocol for hierarchical mobile IPv6. Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, 2004. WCNC. 2004 IEEE Volume 4, 21-25 March 2004 Page(s):2365-2370 Vol. 4
[10] Peng Xue-hai, Zhang Hong-ke, Hu Jiu-chuan, Zhang Si-dong. Modeling in hierarchical mobile IPv6 and intelligent mobility management scheme. Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, 2003, PIMRC 2003. 14th IEEE Proceedings on Volume 3, 7-10 Sept. 2003 Page(s):2823-2827 vol.
[11] Takahashi, H.;Kobayashi, R.;Okajima, I.;Umeda, N.;Transmission quality evaluation of hierarchical mobile IPv6 with buffering using test bed. Vehicular Technology Conference, 2003. VTC 2003-Spring. The 57th IEEE Semiannual Volume 4, 22-25 April 2003 Page(s): 2246-2250 vol. 4
[12] Seung-Hee Hwang;Bo-Kyung Lee;Youn-Hee Han;Chong-Sun Hwang;An adaptive hierarchical mobile IPv6 with route optimization. Vehicular Technology Conference, 2003.VTC 2003-Spring. The 57th IEEE Semiannual Volume 3, 22-25 April 2003 Page(s):1502-1506 vol. 3
[13] Perez-Costa, X.;Torrent-Moreno, M.;A performance study of hierarchical mobile IPv6 from a system perspective. Communications, 2003. ICC'03. IEEE International Conference on Volume 1, 11-15 May 2003 Page(s):468-474 vol. 1
[14] Sangheon Pack;Yanghee Choi;Performance analysis of hierarchical mobile IPv6 in IP-based cellular networks. Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, 2003. PIMRC 2003. 14th IEEE Proceedings on Volume 3, 7-10 Sept. 2003 Page(s):2818 - 2822 vol.3
[15] R. Braden, Ed., L. Zhang, S. Berson, S. Herzog, S. Jamin. "Resource reservation protocol (RSVP)--Version 1 Functional Specification", IETF RFC 2205, Sep. 1997
[16] S. Blake et al., An architecture for differentiated services, IETF RFC 2475, Dec. 1998.
[17] B. Moon and A. H. Aghvami, Quality of Service Mechanisms in All-IP Wireless Access Networks , IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Vol.22, No.5, pp.873 -888, June, 2004
[18] Q. Shen, W. Seah, A. Lo, H. Zheng, M. Greis, An interoperation framework for using RSVP in mobile IPv6 networks, IETF Internet draft, Jul. 2001
[19] A.K.. Talukdar, B.R. Badrinath and A. Acharya, MRSVP: A resource reservation protocol for an integrated services network with mobile hosts, Wireless Networks, 2001
[20] G.-S. Kuo and P.-C. Ko, Dynamic RSVPfor mobile IPv6 in wireless networks, in: IEEE 51st Vehicular Technology Conference Proceedings, Vol. 1 (2000) pp. 455-459.
[21 ] Indu Mahadevan and Krishna M. Sivalingam, An architecture and experimental results for quality of service in mobile networks using RSVP and CBQ, ACM/Baltzer Wireless Network, Jul. 1999.
[22] Shou-Chih Lo, Guanling Lee, Wen-Tsuen Chen, Jen-Chi. Liu, Architecture for mobility and QoS support in all-IP wireless networks, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, May 2004.
[23] B. Moon and A. H. Aghvami, Quality of Service Mechanisms in All-IP Wireless Access Networks , IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Vol.22, No.5, pp.873-888, June, 2004.
[24] Shou-Chih Lo, Guanling Lee, Wen-Tsuen Chen, Jen-Chi Liu, Architecture for Mobility and QoS Support in All-IP Wireless Networks, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, no. 4, May 2004.
[25] RSVP operation over IP tunnels, IETF RFC 2746. 2000.
[26] A. Terzis, M. Srivastava and L. Zhang, A simple QoS signaling protocol for mobile hosts in the integrated services Internet, in: Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM '99, Vol. 3 (1999) pp. 1011-I0IS.
[27] S. Paskalis, A. Kaloxylos, and E. Zervas, An efficient QoS scheme for mobile hosts, 26th Annual IEEE Conference on Local Computer Network (LCN'2001)
[28] H. Chaskar, and R. Koodli, QoS support in Mobile IP version 6, IEEE Broadbanc Wireless Summit (Networld+Interop), May 2001.
[29] IETF Internet Draft, Framework for QoS Support in Mobile IPv6 . 200C
[30] "MobiWan: ns-2 Extensions to Study Mobility in Wide-Area IPv6 Networks (for ns-2 '2.27)", http://www.ti-wmc.nl/mobiwan2
[31] "RSVP/ns: An Implementation of RSVP for the Network Simulator ns-2 (for ns-2 2.27)", http://www.cc.jyu.fi/~sayenko/pages/en/projects.htm
[32] "The Network Simulator - NS (version 2)", http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/
[33] Q. Shen, A. Lo, W. Seah, Performance Evaluation of Flow Transparent Mobile IPv6 and RSVP Integration, the 5th World Multi-Conference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics, July 2001.