某引信测试设备研制
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摘要
引信是导弹武器系统的关键部件之一,其安全性和可靠性是武器系统完成作战任务的根本保证,也是引信技术不断发展和革新的永恒主题。而引信测试设备是引信产品性能评价的一把钢尺,其测试结果直接反映了引信质量的优劣,其地位在引信的研制和生产过程中显得极为重要。随着科学技术的发展,引信的高精度、高效率和高稳定性的指标对引信测试设备的精度和准确性提出了更加严格的要求,因此设计性能更加优良的引信测试设备是十分必要的。
本课题研制的引信测试设备主要由主控计算机、引信测控台、无源导通测试仪、老化试验台和示波器、多用表、功率计等标准仪器组成,共同完成对某型号引信产品的状态检测和工作状态设置,课题研究的关键内容是引信测控台、无源导通测试仪和老化试验台的软硬件设计。本文在对引信测试设备各部件功能要求和技术指标进行详细分析的基础上,提出了引信测控台、无源导通测试仪和老化试验台的软硬件设计方案,并详细介绍了整个测试设备的调试过程和误差分析。整个课题涉及的硬件技术包括422接口通讯、USB接口通讯、DSP+FPGA控制模块以及AD数据采集模块的开发,涉及的软件技术主要包括LabWindows/CVI平台下多线程、VISA库和ODBC技术的使用。
调试结果表明,引信测试设备各部分工作稳定,测试结果准确可靠,软件使用方便快捷,各项测试结果均满足设计指标要求,已达到课题研究的预期目标。
Fuze is one of the key components in the Missile Weapon System. Its security and reliability are the fundamental guarantee for weapons to complete their combat missions. They are also the eternal theme in the development and innovation of Fuze. The fuze test equipments are the ruler of evaluating fuzes’performances, the test results reflect whether the fuze is qualified. So they are very important in the development and production of fuze. Along with the development of science and technology, the fuze is much more precise, efficient and stability. These put forward higher requirements to the fuze test equipments. So it is very necessary to design more excellent test equipments for fuze.
The fuze test equipments in the thesis consist of the host computer, the test and control device, the passive conduction test device, the stabilizing test device,and some standard equipments, such as oscilloscope, multimeter and power meter. These devices complete the condition monitoring and work state setting of fuze together. The key study elements in the thesis are the design of the test and control device, the passive conduction test device and the stabilizing test device, including both the hardware design and software design for each part. This dissertation describes the designs of the three devices, also the debug process and the error analysis, after the analyse of the functions and the specifications of each device. The hardware designs referenced in this thesis include the 422 interface communication, the USB interface communication, the control module of DSP+FPGA, and the data acquisition module, the software designs include the use of multithread, VISA and ODBC in LabWindows/CVI.
The test results show that, every part of the fuze test equipments works well,the test results are accurate,the softwares are convenient,all test results meet the design requirements. So the study has achieved the required goal.
本课题研制的引信测试设备主要由主控计算机、引信测控台、无源导通测试仪、老化试验台和示波器、多用表、功率计等标准仪器组成,共同完成对某型号引信产品的状态检测和工作状态设置,课题研究的关键内容是引信测控台、无源导通测试仪和老化试验台的软硬件设计。本文在对引信测试设备各部件功能要求和技术指标进行详细分析的基础上,提出了引信测控台、无源导通测试仪和老化试验台的软硬件设计方案,并详细介绍了整个测试设备的调试过程和误差分析。整个课题涉及的硬件技术包括422接口通讯、USB接口通讯、DSP+FPGA控制模块以及AD数据采集模块的开发,涉及的软件技术主要包括LabWindows/CVI平台下多线程、VISA库和ODBC技术的使用。
调试结果表明,引信测试设备各部分工作稳定,测试结果准确可靠,软件使用方便快捷,各项测试结果均满足设计指标要求,已达到课题研究的预期目标。
Fuze is one of the key components in the Missile Weapon System. Its security and reliability are the fundamental guarantee for weapons to complete their combat missions. They are also the eternal theme in the development and innovation of Fuze. The fuze test equipments are the ruler of evaluating fuzes’performances, the test results reflect whether the fuze is qualified. So they are very important in the development and production of fuze. Along with the development of science and technology, the fuze is much more precise, efficient and stability. These put forward higher requirements to the fuze test equipments. So it is very necessary to design more excellent test equipments for fuze.
The fuze test equipments in the thesis consist of the host computer, the test and control device, the passive conduction test device, the stabilizing test device,and some standard equipments, such as oscilloscope, multimeter and power meter. These devices complete the condition monitoring and work state setting of fuze together. The key study elements in the thesis are the design of the test and control device, the passive conduction test device and the stabilizing test device, including both the hardware design and software design for each part. This dissertation describes the designs of the three devices, also the debug process and the error analysis, after the analyse of the functions and the specifications of each device. The hardware designs referenced in this thesis include the 422 interface communication, the USB interface communication, the control module of DSP+FPGA, and the data acquisition module, the software designs include the use of multithread, VISA and ODBC in LabWindows/CVI.
The test results show that, every part of the fuze test equipments works well,the test results are accurate,the softwares are convenient,all test results meet the design requirements. So the study has achieved the required goal.
引文
1.施坤林,黄峥,马宝山等.国外引信技术发展趋势分析与加速发展我国引信技术的必要性.探测与控制学报. 2005,27(3): 1~5
2.王玲,贾志军.激光引信新技术研究.现代电子技术. 2010,7: 23~28
3.王军波,常悦,时景峰.信息化战争中的引信及发展趋势[J].外军炮兵. 2008(11): 40~45
4. Arango J.C. Modern Warfare From the Colombian Perspective. NTIS. 2008: 31
5. William A Ross. The Impact of Next Generation Test Technology on Aviation Maintenance. IEEE Aerospace and Electronic System Society et al. IEEE Autotestcon Proceedings. 2003: 2~9.
6.肖明清,陈希林,许明.提高军用ATE战时保障能力的一些技术途径.测试技术学报. 2007, 21(2): 149~154
7.贾志军,颜国强等.外军ATE/ATS技术发展趋势.计算机测量与控制. 2003,11(1): 3~4
8.于劲松,李行善.美国军用自动测试系统的发展趋势.测控技术. 2001,20(12): 1~4
9.巫景燕,余小华.军用航空电子自动测试系统的发展.直升机技术. 2007, 1: 58~61
10. John J.Lohse. Common Test Architecture development for munitions level test platforms. AUTOTESTCON, IEEE. 2008: 98~105
11.仲丽萍.武器保障系统中通用ATE架构的设计.自动测量与控制. 2007,26(3): 1~2
12.李明辉,刘连生,曲培树.基于虚拟仪器的自动测试系统研究.电子测试. 2008, 3: 37~42
13.张振山,张春林等.基于PXI总线的装甲车辆武器系统的设计.计算机测量与控制. 2009,17(3): 1~3
14.程嗣怡,肖明清,郑鑫.未来军用测试系统的发展前景.微计算机信息. 2006, 22(4-1): 170~173
15. Kwarciany, R.NovA DAQ, system architecture, data combiner and timingsystem. 2007 15~th IEEE-NPSS Real-Time Conference. 2007: 178~180
16. Esposito Charles M., Walz George A., Burchacki Randy, Carnevale Robert J. U.S.ARMY IFTE TECHNICAL AND MANAGEMENT OVERVIEW. AUTOTESTCON(Proceedings). 1986: 319~322
17.李宝安,李行善.自动测试系统(ATS)软件的发展及关键技术.测控技术. 2003,01: 1~3
18. Garcia Gilberto, Bravo Brad, Cifredo Jose. Automation tools for CASS and RTCASS. AUTOTESTCON Proc. IEEE Autotestcon 2008: 7~12
19. Lee Nai-Chi. Practical considerations for mixed-signal test bus. Proceedings of the International Test Conference. 1993: 591~592
20. Gordan D Robinsin. Open Architecture ATE : Dream or Reality? Test Conference, IEEE. 2004: 1408~1410
21. McHugh Mark,Cluer Steve, Deffler James. Advanced Virtual Instrument Test System(AVITS). AUTOTESTCON(Proceedings). 2005: 348~353
22. NI公司. LabWindows/CVI User Manual, 2001
23.李忠儒.网络测试与评价的研究现状及意义.办公自动化. 2009,156:46~47
24.牛志一.现代化战争中的多传感器信息融合技术研究.计算机与信息技术. 2006,20(3): 71~73
25. Dai Lei, Qi Juntong, Song Dalei, Wang Qijiu, Han Jianda. Research on multi-sensor data fusion for integrated navigation system. Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument. 2009,30: 42~49
26.蔚保国,李隽,易卿武.卫星地面站通用化自动测试系统的研究与实现.现代防御技术. 2006,34(5): 28~33
27.王小艳.基于多种总线的测量综合控制器测试台的研究与实现.中北大学. 2009.6: 15~17
28. David B.Droste, Bob Allman. Anatomy of the next generation of ATE. AUTOTESTCON Proceedings, 2005 IEEE. 2005: 560~569
29.徐清泉,程受浩.近炸引信测试技术.北京理工大学出版社, 1996: 1~2
30.张毅刚,乔立岩等.虚拟仪器软件开发环境LabWindows/CVI6.0.机械工业出版社. 2002.8
31. Sreelal, S.A Compact Software Programmable Data Acquisition System. ICIT,2006.IEEE International Conference.2006: 2365~2369
32. Titkov Dmytro, Shvaichenko Volodymyr, Shvaichenko Olena. Features of interface of microcontroller and computer through USB. Modern Problems of Radio Engineering,Telecommunications and Computer Science-Proceedings of the 10th International Conference,TCSET2010. 2010: 247
33.乔立岩,吴江伟,徐红伟.数据采集卡USB2.0接口设计.电子测量技术. 2010,33(1): 57~60
34. EZ-USB(R) Technical Reference Manual(TRM)[Z]. USZ: Cypress Semiconductor corporation, 2007
35.吕宇,吴嗣亮. DSP+FPGA实时信号处理系统中FPGA设计的关键问题.微计算机信息. 2005,21(5): 80~81
36. Metzqer,M. Design of freely programmable LabWindows/CVI-based real-time simulators for testing industrial controllers. Systems Analysis Modelling Simulation, 1998: 153~165
37. National Instruments Corporation. NI-VISA User Manual. 1996
38. Wright Matthew. Multi-computer VXIbus system set up and use. IEEE Aerospace and Electronic System Magazine. 1998,13(9): 17~21
39. Grechanik Mark, Perry Dewayne, Batory Don. An Approach to Evolving Database Dependent Systems. International Workshop on Principles of Software Evolution (IWPSE). 2002: 113~116
40.徐济仁,黄发文等.基于ODBC的数据库接口应用程序的开发.系统工程与电子技术, 2002, 06: 3
41.朱文娟,张庆. SQL数据库安全研究及语句分析.信息与电脑. 2009,11: 114
42. Khaled O.M, Hosny H.M. SQLstatement template: A development approach foe database-driven applications. Proc.IEEE Int. Conf.Inf.Reuse Integr.IRI. 2004: 12~17
43.李浩亮.基于USB2.0的高速串行通信接口电路设计技术研究.浙江大学. 2005.9: 8~20
44.丁振良.误差理论与数据处理.哈尔滨工业大学出版社. 2002: 67~69
45. Frank L SCHMIDT. Theory Testing and Measurement Error. Intelligence. 1999, Volume: 27: 183~198
46.肖明耀.误差理论与不确定表达(一).计量技术. 1996, (7): 37~38
2.王玲,贾志军.激光引信新技术研究.现代电子技术. 2010,7: 23~28
3.王军波,常悦,时景峰.信息化战争中的引信及发展趋势[J].外军炮兵. 2008(11): 40~45
4. Arango J.C. Modern Warfare From the Colombian Perspective. NTIS. 2008: 31
5. William A Ross. The Impact of Next Generation Test Technology on Aviation Maintenance. IEEE Aerospace and Electronic System Society et al. IEEE Autotestcon Proceedings. 2003: 2~9.
6.肖明清,陈希林,许明.提高军用ATE战时保障能力的一些技术途径.测试技术学报. 2007, 21(2): 149~154
7.贾志军,颜国强等.外军ATE/ATS技术发展趋势.计算机测量与控制. 2003,11(1): 3~4
8.于劲松,李行善.美国军用自动测试系统的发展趋势.测控技术. 2001,20(12): 1~4
9.巫景燕,余小华.军用航空电子自动测试系统的发展.直升机技术. 2007, 1: 58~61
10. John J.Lohse. Common Test Architecture development for munitions level test platforms. AUTOTESTCON, IEEE. 2008: 98~105
11.仲丽萍.武器保障系统中通用ATE架构的设计.自动测量与控制. 2007,26(3): 1~2
12.李明辉,刘连生,曲培树.基于虚拟仪器的自动测试系统研究.电子测试. 2008, 3: 37~42
13.张振山,张春林等.基于PXI总线的装甲车辆武器系统的设计.计算机测量与控制. 2009,17(3): 1~3
14.程嗣怡,肖明清,郑鑫.未来军用测试系统的发展前景.微计算机信息. 2006, 22(4-1): 170~173
15. Kwarciany, R.NovA DAQ, system architecture, data combiner and timingsystem. 2007 15~th IEEE-NPSS Real-Time Conference. 2007: 178~180
16. Esposito Charles M., Walz George A., Burchacki Randy, Carnevale Robert J. U.S.ARMY IFTE TECHNICAL AND MANAGEMENT OVERVIEW. AUTOTESTCON(Proceedings). 1986: 319~322
17.李宝安,李行善.自动测试系统(ATS)软件的发展及关键技术.测控技术. 2003,01: 1~3
18. Garcia Gilberto, Bravo Brad, Cifredo Jose. Automation tools for CASS and RTCASS. AUTOTESTCON Proc. IEEE Autotestcon 2008: 7~12
19. Lee Nai-Chi. Practical considerations for mixed-signal test bus. Proceedings of the International Test Conference. 1993: 591~592
20. Gordan D Robinsin. Open Architecture ATE : Dream or Reality? Test Conference, IEEE. 2004: 1408~1410
21. McHugh Mark,Cluer Steve, Deffler James. Advanced Virtual Instrument Test System(AVITS). AUTOTESTCON(Proceedings). 2005: 348~353
22. NI公司. LabWindows/CVI User Manual, 2001
23.李忠儒.网络测试与评价的研究现状及意义.办公自动化. 2009,156:46~47
24.牛志一.现代化战争中的多传感器信息融合技术研究.计算机与信息技术. 2006,20(3): 71~73
25. Dai Lei, Qi Juntong, Song Dalei, Wang Qijiu, Han Jianda. Research on multi-sensor data fusion for integrated navigation system. Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument. 2009,30: 42~49
26.蔚保国,李隽,易卿武.卫星地面站通用化自动测试系统的研究与实现.现代防御技术. 2006,34(5): 28~33
27.王小艳.基于多种总线的测量综合控制器测试台的研究与实现.中北大学. 2009.6: 15~17
28. David B.Droste, Bob Allman. Anatomy of the next generation of ATE. AUTOTESTCON Proceedings, 2005 IEEE. 2005: 560~569
29.徐清泉,程受浩.近炸引信测试技术.北京理工大学出版社, 1996: 1~2
30.张毅刚,乔立岩等.虚拟仪器软件开发环境LabWindows/CVI6.0.机械工业出版社. 2002.8
31. Sreelal, S.A Compact Software Programmable Data Acquisition System. ICIT,2006.IEEE International Conference.2006: 2365~2369
32. Titkov Dmytro, Shvaichenko Volodymyr, Shvaichenko Olena. Features of interface of microcontroller and computer through USB. Modern Problems of Radio Engineering,Telecommunications and Computer Science-Proceedings of the 10th International Conference,TCSET2010. 2010: 247
33.乔立岩,吴江伟,徐红伟.数据采集卡USB2.0接口设计.电子测量技术. 2010,33(1): 57~60
34. EZ-USB(R) Technical Reference Manual(TRM)[Z]. USZ: Cypress Semiconductor corporation, 2007
35.吕宇,吴嗣亮. DSP+FPGA实时信号处理系统中FPGA设计的关键问题.微计算机信息. 2005,21(5): 80~81
36. Metzqer,M. Design of freely programmable LabWindows/CVI-based real-time simulators for testing industrial controllers. Systems Analysis Modelling Simulation, 1998: 153~165
37. National Instruments Corporation. NI-VISA User Manual. 1996
38. Wright Matthew. Multi-computer VXIbus system set up and use. IEEE Aerospace and Electronic System Magazine. 1998,13(9): 17~21
39. Grechanik Mark, Perry Dewayne, Batory Don. An Approach to Evolving Database Dependent Systems. International Workshop on Principles of Software Evolution (IWPSE). 2002: 113~116
40.徐济仁,黄发文等.基于ODBC的数据库接口应用程序的开发.系统工程与电子技术, 2002, 06: 3
41.朱文娟,张庆. SQL数据库安全研究及语句分析.信息与电脑. 2009,11: 114
42. Khaled O.M, Hosny H.M. SQLstatement template: A development approach foe database-driven applications. Proc.IEEE Int. Conf.Inf.Reuse Integr.IRI. 2004: 12~17
43.李浩亮.基于USB2.0的高速串行通信接口电路设计技术研究.浙江大学. 2005.9: 8~20
44.丁振良.误差理论与数据处理.哈尔滨工业大学出版社. 2002: 67~69
45. Frank L SCHMIDT. Theory Testing and Measurement Error. Intelligence. 1999, Volume: 27: 183~198
46.肖明耀.误差理论与不确定表达(一).计量技术. 1996, (7): 37~38